EP1051473B1 - Lagerstabiles bleichaktivator-granulat - Google Patents
Lagerstabiles bleichaktivator-granulat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1051473B1 EP1051473B1 EP98948913A EP98948913A EP1051473B1 EP 1051473 B1 EP1051473 B1 EP 1051473B1 EP 98948913 A EP98948913 A EP 98948913A EP 98948913 A EP98948913 A EP 98948913A EP 1051473 B1 EP1051473 B1 EP 1051473B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- bleach activator
- storage
- acid
- stable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 magnesium aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001665400 Coracias abyssinicus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008063 acylals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004844 dioxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004843 oxaziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3935—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts granulated, coated or protected
Definitions
- Bleach activators are important components in compact detergents, patch salts and machine dishwashing detergents. Already at 40 to 60 ° C they enable one of the Cook linen comparable bleaching result by using Hydrogen peroxide donor (usually perborates or percarbonates) with release react with an organic peroxyacid.
- Hydrogen peroxide donor usually perborates or percarbonates
- the achievable bleaching result is determined by the nature and reactivity of formed peroxycarboxylic acid, the structure of the bond to be perhydrolysed and the water solubility of the bleach activator. Since it is usually a reactive ester or an amide, it is necessary in many cases to use it for the intended use in granulated or coated form to to prevent hydrolysis in the presence of alkaline detergent ingredients and to guarantee a sufficient storage stability.
- EP-A-0 037 026 discloses a method for Production of an easily soluble active granulate with active contents between 90 and 98 wt .-% described.
- the powdery bleach activator with also powdered cellulose or starch homogeneously mixed and then sprayed with water or an aqueous solution of the cellulose ether, simultaneously granulated and then dried.
- granules can be prepared by spray-drying aqueous slurries containing the activator and the cellulose ether.
- Granules consisting of bleach activator, cellulose ethers and additions of an organic C 3 -C 4 -carboxylic or hydroxycarboxylic acid are described in WO 90/01535 and WO 92/13798. While according to WO 90/01535 the organic carboxylic acid is incorporated in the granules to accelerate its solubility, in WO 92/13798 the carboxylic acid is applied to the finished granules in an additional coating stage.
- the acidic protective coat is intended to prevent spotting of the bleach and contribute to the color of the fabric.
- WO 94/03395 the use of acidic polymer compounds having a water solubility> 5 g / l (at 20 ° C) and molecular weights of 1000 to 250,000 is claimed for the same purpose.
- granules of bleach activators blends of Soaps and free fatty acids serve as granulating aids (GB-A-1 507 312).
- An anhydrous manufacturing method is known from EP-A-0 075 818. This is the Bleach activator together with an organic binder, e.g. one Fatty alcohol ethoxylate, by compaction under pressure to particles with Diameters of 0.5 to 3 mm pressed.
- an organic binder e.g. one Fatty alcohol ethoxylate
- the zu granulating bleach activator is a solid and has a high melting point having. This is necessary so that he does not use the binder or in the manufacture Abreacted and decomposed existing water.
- preferred such activators having a melting point of preferably at least 100 ° C, in particular at least 150 ° C.
- Inorganic materials as carriers for bleach activators are known per se. So In DE-OS 2,733,849 the adsorption of liquid activators, such as Diacetylmethylamine, diacetylbutylamine or acetalcaprolactam, to inorganic Adsorbents, such as diatomaceous earth, magnesium aluminum silicates, sodium or Calcium aluminum silicates, activated silica or alumina, proposed. However, granules are not described there.
- particles can be prepared in which a solid bleach activator in finely divided form on inorganic support material is deposited.
- the activator and support material are first intimately mixed and an organic solvent (ethanol or toluene) added, wherein the activator goes into solution.
- an organic solvent ethanol or toluene
- the preferred Grain size distribution of the particles according to the invention is between 60 and 250 ⁇ m.
- bleach activator granules which Mixing an activator with inorganic and organic salts, film-forming polymers and small amounts of smectites or aluminum silicates and subsequent granulation in the presence of water.
- To Granulation is a costly drying step necessary to To obtain storage-stable granules.
- DE-OS 44 39 039 is an anhydrous and solvent-free Granulating process described, wherein as a binder bentonites, in particular alkaline activated bentonites are used.
- the invention relates to a storage-stable bleach activator granules, which in the essentially from a bleach activator and an acid-modified phyllosilicate and which is obtainable by mixing the dry bleach activator with the dry, acid-modified phyllosilicate, pressing this mixture to larger agglomerates and crushing these agglomerates to the desired Grain size.
- mineral-acid-treated phyllosilicates preferably bentonites, in particular smectitic clays from the group of alkali or alkaline earth montmorillonites, saponites or hectorites.
- bentonites in particular smectitic clays from the group of alkali or alkaline earth montmorillonites, saponites or hectorites.
- Particularly preferred are the products of this type which are commercially available under the names ®Tonsil EX 519, Tonsil Optimum 210 FF, Tonsil Standard 310 FF and 314 FF and ®Opazil SO from Süd-Chemie, Kunststoff (DE).
- the aforementioned binding materials are used as individual substances or as mixtures.
- the alkali and / or alkaline-earth ions are removed between the layered laminates of the sheet silicates and replaced by hydrogen ions.
- partial removal of the Al and Mg ions from the octahedral layer takes place.
- What remains is voluminous silica, which is connected via SiO 4 tetrahedra or with the unimpacted bentonite. This leads to a loosening of the crystal structure and to a certain disorientation of the layer packages.
- the particles of the acid-modified sheet silicates are finer and the specific surface area is greatly increased. These products are, so to speak, an intramolecular combination of amorphous silicic acid and phyllosilicate.
- bleach activators those having melting points above 60 ° C are used.
- these are tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), tetraacetylglucoluril (TAGU), diacetyldioxohexahydrotriazine (DADHT), Acyloxibenzenesulfonates, such as nonanoyloxibenzenesulfonate sodium (NOBS) or Benzoyloxibenzenesulfonate (BOBS) and acylated sugars, such as pentaacetylglucose (PAG) or compounds as described in EP-A-0 325 100, EP-A-0 492 000 and WO 91/10719 are described.
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- TAGU tetraacetylglucoluril
- DADHT diacetyldioxohexahydrotriazine
- NABS nonanoyloxi
- bleach activators are known in the art activated carboxylic esters, carboxylic anhydrides, lactones, acylals, Carboxylic acid amides, acyl lactams, acylated ureas and oxamides, next to it but in particular also nitriles, which in addition to the nitrile group also a quaternized May contain ammonium group. Mixtures of different bleach activators can also be used.
- the granules according to the invention may contain further additives such as anionic and nonionic surfactants containing the Consistency and hardness of the granules of the invention, as well as the homogeneous Favorably influence the distribution of bleach activators.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are alkali metal salts.
- anionic surfactants are fatty acids, such as oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and salts thereof, coconut oil salt or hydrogenated coconut oil acid salts, carboxylic acids of polyglycoethers of the general formula A - (OCH 2 - CH 2 ) n - OCH 2 - CO 2 H wherein AC 12 -C 18 alkyl and n is an integer between 5 and 15, are also suitable as anionic additives for the granules of the invention in question.
- fatty acids such as oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and salts thereof, coconut oil salt or hydrogenated coconut oil acid salts
- nonionic surfactants are polyethoxylated, polypropoxylated or polyglycerolated ethers of fatty alcohols, polyethoxylated, polypropoxylated and polyglycerinated fatty acid esters, polyethoxylated esters of fatty acids and of Sorbitol, polyethoxylated or polyglycerinated fatty amines are preferred.
- additives include substances that are in the suds with those from the activator liberated peroxycarboxylic acid to form reactive intermediates, such as Dioxiranes or oxaziridines, and thus reactivity can increase.
- Corresponding compounds are ketones and sulfonimines according to US-A-3 822 114 and EP-A-0 446 982. Additions are possible. which affect the bleaching ability, such as complexing agents, polycarboxylates and Iron- or manganese-containing metal complexes, as in EP-A-0 458 397 and EP-A-0 458 398.
- the ratio of bleach activator to binder is usually 50:50 to 98: 2, preferably 70:30 to 96: 4, based on the total weight of the granules.
- the quantities of the additives depend in particular on their type generally sufficient amounts of 0 to 20 wt .-%, in particular amounts of 1 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the granules.
- metal complexes on the other hand, concentrations in the ppm range are added.
- step a For the preparation of the granules is first in a mixing unit (e.g. Pflugscharmischer) the mixture of bleach activator and binder intimately mixed (step a). In a second step, the mixture becomes larger Particles pressed (step b). Suitable for this are u.a. Roller compactors. The Pressings are then subjected to comminution (grinding) and on crushed the desired grain size (step c). Suitable for this purpose Sprocket rollers and / or Passiersiebe.
- a mixing unit e.g. Pflugscharmischer
- Fines and coarse material are sieved and returned to the process. While the coarse fraction is fed directly to a further comminution, the fine fraction is added to the compacting stage.
- the grain size of the product is generally in the range of 100 to 2000 microns, preferably 300 to 1800 microns.
- the bulk density of the granules according to the invention is above 500 kg / m 3 , preferably above 600 kg / m 3 .
- the granules obtained in this way are directly for use in washing and Detergents suitable. This includes bleach and disinfectants. In a particularly preferred form of use, however, they can with a Coating shell be provided.
- the granules according to the invention in an additional step d) with wrapped in a film-forming substance, whereby the product properties considerably can be affected.
- Suitable coating agents are all film-forming substances, such as waxes, Silicones, fatty acids, soaps, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic Surfactants as well as anionic and cationic polymers, e.g. Polyacrylic acid.
- the dissolution behavior be delayed to interactions between the bleach activator and the Prevent enzyme system at the beginning of the washing process.
- the dissolution behavior can be delayed to interactions between the bleach activator and the Prevent enzyme system at the beginning of the washing process.
- waxes with melting points of 40 to 50 ° C are suitable.
- Acid coating agents increase the storage stability of the granules in percarbonate-containing, highly alkaline formulations and suppress Color damage due to spotting. Additions of a dye are also possible.
- the application of the coating materials is usually carried out by spraying the melted or dissolved in a solvent coating materials.
- the coating material in amounts of 0 to 20, preferably from 1 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total weight, on the inventive Granulated core are applied.
- the products according to the invention are distinguished by good lab stability powdered washing, cleaning and disinfectant formulations.
- the granules of the invention are usually in Used in combination with a hydrogen peroxide source.
- a hydrogen peroxide source examples for this are Perborate monohydrate, perborate tetrahydrate, percarbonates as well Hydrogen peroxide adducts on urea or amine oxides.
- formulation according to the prior art further Have detergent ingredients, such as organic and inorganic builders and Co-builder, surfactants; Enzymes, brighteners and perfume.
- detergent ingredients such as organic and inorganic builders and Co-builder, surfactants; Enzymes, brighteners and perfume.
- This homogeneous mixture is then applied to a Roller compactor Pharmapaktor (Bepex (DE)) with a pressing force of 50 to 60 kN pressed into slugs, then in a two-stage grinding, pre-grinding with toothed disc rollers (company Alexanderwerk (DE)) and crushing in one Passiersieb (Frewitt (DE)) crushed at a mesh size of 2000 microns become.
- the granules 1 according to the invention have compared to the comparative example Granules 2 at a temperature of 20 ° C a delayed peracetic acid formation on a better stabilization of the activator TAED in granules 1 is due.
- the example shows that the granules 1 according to the invention have the same active content (92%) has a significantly better storage stability compared to granules 2 (Comparative example).
- the bleaching activity of active granules is determined by washing tests in a Linitest apparatus (Hereaus, Hanau (DE)). in a beaker with 200 ml of water (15 ° dH), add 1.0 g of standard detergent (WMP) without bleach system (WfK (DE)), 150 mg of sodium perborate monohydrate and 50 mg of activator, add the test stain and then in the Linitest instrument 10 min while heating from 20 ° C to 40 ° C and 20 min at 40 ° C washed. Tissue on cotton (WfK (DE)) is used as the test soil for testing the bleaching activity. The whiteness of the fabrics is determined by means of an Elrepho colorimeter 2000 (Datacolor (DE)). The activators used are granules 1 and granules 2 according to example 2. test soil Remission difference (%) Granules 1 Granules 2 Tea on cotton 26.8 27.2
- the example shows that the granules 1 of the invention with improved Storage stability has a bleaching activity comparable to the prior art.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19740668 | 1997-09-16 | ||
| DE19740668A DE19740668A1 (de) | 1997-09-16 | 1997-09-16 | Lagerstabiles Bleichaktivator-Granulat |
| PCT/EP1998/005627 WO1999014306A2 (de) | 1997-09-16 | 1998-09-05 | Lagerstabiles bleichaktivator-granulat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1051473A2 EP1051473A2 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
| EP1051473B1 true EP1051473B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=7842497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98948913A Expired - Lifetime EP1051473B1 (de) | 1997-09-16 | 1998-09-05 | Lagerstabiles bleichaktivator-granulat |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6270690B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1051473B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4183110B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR015721A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE296873T1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2000960A3 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19740668A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2243008T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL193631B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW401458B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999014306A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10038832A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-03-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Umhüllte Bleichaktivatoren |
| DE10054693A1 (de) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-08 | Clariant Gmbh | Reinigungsmittel für Zahnprothesen |
| DE10142124A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Umhüllte Wirkstoffzubereitung für den Einsatz in teilchenförmigen Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| DE10159388A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von umhüllten Bleichaktivatorgranulaten |
| DE10161766A1 (de) * | 2001-12-15 | 2003-06-26 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktivator-Co-Granulate |
| DE10304131A1 (de) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-05 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Übergangsmetallkomplexen als Bleichkatalysatoren |
| EP1725271B1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2011-05-11 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Method for deactivating nucleic acids |
| US8969283B2 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2015-03-03 | American Sterilizer Company | Low odor, hard surface sporicides and chemical decontaminants |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2048331A1 (de) | 1970-10-01 | 1972-04-06 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Dusseldorf | Feste, pulverförmige bis kornige Mittel zur Herstellung von kaltwirksamen Bleich flotten, insbesondere von kaltwirksamen blei chenden Waschlaugen, und Verfahren zur Her stellung dieser Mittel |
| GB1507312A (en) | 1974-12-04 | 1978-04-12 | Unilever Ltd | Encapsulation of particles |
| DE2733849A1 (de) | 1977-07-27 | 1979-02-15 | Basf Ag | Feste kaltbleichaktivatoren fuer aktivsauerstoff abgebende verbindungen enthaltende wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| DE3011998C2 (de) | 1980-03-28 | 1982-06-16 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lagerstabilen, leichtlöslichen Granulates mit einem Gehalt an Bleichaktivatoren |
| IE51848B1 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1987-04-15 | Procter & Gamble | Bleach activator compositions,preparation thereof and use in granular detergent compositions |
| DE3128336A1 (de) | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-27 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "verfahren zur herstellung umhuellter koerniger bleichaktivatoren" |
| EP0075818B2 (de) | 1981-09-28 | 1990-03-14 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Körniger Bleichaktivator |
| GB8607388D0 (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1986-04-30 | Unilever Plc | Activator compositions |
| US5318714A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1994-06-07 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilized particulate composition |
| DE3826092A1 (de) | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Granulares, bleichaktivatoren enthaltendes bleichhilfsmittel mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
| GB8907346D0 (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1989-05-17 | Ecc Int Ltd | Detergent granules |
| GB9023006D0 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1990-12-05 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Bleach activators |
| GB9102507D0 (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-03-27 | Procter & Gamble | Peroxyacid bleach precursor compositions |
| WO1994003395A1 (en) | 1992-08-01 | 1994-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peroxyacid bleach precursor compositions |
| DE4439039A1 (de) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-09 | Hoechst Ag | Granulierte Bleichaktivatoren und ihre Herstellung |
| GB2294694A (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-08 | Procter & Gamble | Solid detergent composition |
| GB2294705A (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-08 | Procter & Gamble | Bleaching compositions |
| GB9424009D0 (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1995-01-18 | Procter And Gamble The Company | Peroxyacid bleach precursor compositions |
-
1997
- 1997-09-16 DE DE19740668A patent/DE19740668A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-05 ES ES98948913T patent/ES2243008T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-05 DE DE59812838T patent/DE59812838D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-05 WO PCT/EP1998/005627 patent/WO1999014306A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-05 PL PL98339435A patent/PL193631B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-05 EP EP98948913A patent/EP1051473B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-05 CZ CZ2000960A patent/CZ2000960A3/cs unknown
- 1998-09-05 JP JP2000511846A patent/JP4183110B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-05 AT AT98948913T patent/ATE296873T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-14 AR ARP980104567A patent/AR015721A1/es unknown
- 1998-09-15 TW TW087115368A patent/TW401458B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-15 US US09/153,602 patent/US6270690B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL339435A1 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
| ES2243008T3 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
| WO1999014306A2 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
| JP4183110B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
| AR015721A1 (es) | 2001-05-16 |
| EP1051473A2 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
| PL193631B1 (pl) | 2007-02-28 |
| US6270690B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
| TW401458B (en) | 2000-08-11 |
| JP2001518529A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
| CZ2000960A3 (cs) | 2001-08-15 |
| DE59812838D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
| ATE296873T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| DE19740668A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
| WO1999014306A3 (de) | 1999-05-14 |
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