EP1035194B1 - Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Schmutzablösepolymere - Google Patents
Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Schmutzablösepolymere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1035194B1 EP1035194B1 EP00102085A EP00102085A EP1035194B1 EP 1035194 B1 EP1035194 B1 EP 1035194B1 EP 00102085 A EP00102085 A EP 00102085A EP 00102085 A EP00102085 A EP 00102085A EP 1035194 B1 EP1035194 B1 EP 1035194B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alkyl
- comb polymers
- component
- polymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- -1 alkaline earth metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JZPCIXXDEVUWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-(1,2-dihydroxypropoxy)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)C(O)OC(C)S([O-])(=O)=O JZPCIXXDEVUWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 26
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 9
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100148124 Caenorhabditis elegans rsp-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AXZBQHQHBVBOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(C)OCCO AXZBQHQHBVBOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KQHKITXZJDOIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-sulfobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 KQHKITXZJDOIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006699 (C1-C3) hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carboxymethoxy)succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YMOXSBCDSVNABN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-(3,3-dihydroxypropoxy)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(C)OCCC(O)O YMOXSBCDSVNABN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILAPVZVYHKSGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(carboxymethoxy)ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ILAPVZVYHKSGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVXMMOSAYTZLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)N(C)C ZVXMMOSAYTZLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQDLKAADJTYKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropane-1,2,3-triol Chemical class NC(O)C(O)CO MQDLKAADJTYKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=CN1CC=CC=C1 OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJSWLXWONORKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O VJSWLXWONORKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminoazaniumyl)acetate Chemical class NNCC(O)=O RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREFNFTVBQKRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbutanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)OO)CC(=O)OO WREFNFTVBQKRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTXMGVTWXZBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 HTXMGVTWXZBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAXMCYJNFHCJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(dipropylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAXMCYJNFHCJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFXUBMJBAXOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KRFXUBMJBAXOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCAZSAYYICOMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroperoxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O KCAZSAYYICOMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017090 AlO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical class CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480714 Humicola insolens Species 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004892 Triton X-102 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004929 Triton X-114 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004897 Triton X-45 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCC(=O)OO ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940047648 cocoamphodiacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000514 hepatopancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940048098 sodium sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CNCC([O-])=O ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LLHSEQCZSNZLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LLHSEQCZSNZLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of soil release agents Comb polymers in detergents and cleaning agents.
- Dirt-dissolving polymers have been the subject of intensive use for many years Development work. Originally as a textile aid for the finishing of Synthetic fibers, especially polyester fibers, developed today, they find as so-called washing aids also used in washing and cleaning agents for the household linen. Common names for such Soil-releasing compounds are “soil release polymers” or “soil Repellents "because they treat the treated surfaces dirt-repellent Give properties.
- soil release polymers are Polyester based on terephthalic acid, polyalkylene glycols and monomers Glycols.
- Soil dissolving polyesters of the type mentioned above are also known, the anionic Contain groups such as sulfonic acid groups (EP-A-24 985, US-A-4 427 557, WO 94/03 570, WO 93/21 294, WO 95/02 030).
- anionic Contain groups such as sulfonic acid groups (EP-A-24 985, US-A-4 427 557, WO 94/03 570, WO 93/21 294, WO 95/02 030).
- the main polymer chain of the comb polymers according to the invention preferably consists of polymeric aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids or their derivatives such as, for example, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, polymaleic anhydride and polynorbornene acid or their esters with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic alcohols with C 1 -C 22 .
- the number average molecular weights of these polycarboxylic acids can be between 1,000 and 2,000,000 g / mol, the range from 2,000 to 100,000 g / mol being preferred.
- the polymer main chain can consist of a polymer aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyalcohol, for example Polyvinyl alcohol or polynorbornyl alcohol.
- the number average molecular weights these polyalcohols can be between 1,000 and 2,000,000 g / mol, the Range of 2,000 to 100,000 g / mol is preferred.
- static, alternating or block-like copolymers of the two classes of compounds mentioned above with other vinyl monomers such as styrene, acrylamide, ⁇ -methylstyrene, styrene, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl pyridine, N-vinyl formamide, N-vinyl caprolactone, vinyl acetate or Acrylamidopropylene sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, vinyl phosphonic acid and their Alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts can be used.
- vinyl monomers such as styrene, acrylamide, ⁇ -methylstyrene, styrene, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl pyridine, N-vinyl formamide, N-vinyl caprolactone, vinyl acetate or Acrylamidopropylene sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, vinyl phosphonic acid and their
- Component b) may be considered polyalcohols aromatic, aliphatic or substituted by a sulfo group cycloaliphatic nature as defined above, for example ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, sodium 1,2-dihydroxypropoxyethanesulfonate, Glycerin, pentaerythritol.
- Component c) consists of at least difunctional aromatic, aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic C 2 -C 10 dicarboxylic acids, such as, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and optionally one or more sulfonated aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic C 3 -C 10 dicarboxylic acids, for example sulfosuccinic acid or 5-sulfoisophthalic acid or mixtures thereof.
- dicarboxylic acids such as, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and optionally one or more sulfonated aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic
- the sulfo group in the sulfo-containing components is preferably in the form of an alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium, mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-alkyl or -hydroxyalkyl-ammonium salt, an alkyl group 1 to 22 C atoms and the other alkyl groups as well as the hydroxyalkyl group can contain 1 to 4 C atoms.
- component d) are sulfonated mono- or polyethylene glycols of the formula H (OCH 2 CH 2 ) d SO 3 M, where d is a number from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 4 and M is an alkali or alkaline earth metalation.
- the comb polymers according to the invention can alternatively also be free from components according to d). In this case, the side chains of the comb polymer terminate with a hydrogen atom.
- the comb polymers preferably consist of 0.5 to 10% by weight of the component a), 15 to 45 wt .-% of component b), 30 to 70 wt .-% of component c) and 10 to 30% by weight of component d).
- the number average molecular weights of the comb polymers can be advantageous between 2,000 and 2,000,000 g / mol, particularly advantageously between 2,000 and 100,000 g / mol are preferred, with the range of 2,000-30,000 g / mol being preferred Is used, very particularly advantageously from 5,000 - 15,000 g / mol.
- the comb polymers are synthesized according to methods known per se, by components a) to d) with the addition of a catalyst Normal pressure to be heated to temperatures of 160 to about 220 ° C. Then the Reaction in a vacuum at temperatures from 160 to approx. 240 ° C while distilling off excess glycols continued.
- the known ones are suitable for the reaction Transesterification and condensation catalysts of the prior art, such as for example titanium tetraisopropylate, dibutyltin oxide or Antimony trioxide / calcium acetate.
- Transesterification and condensation catalysts of the prior art such as for example titanium tetraisopropylate, dibutyltin oxide or Antimony trioxide / calcium acetate.
- the invention also relates to the use of these comb polymers in Detergents and cleaning agents, in particular to increase their cleaning performance against oily and greasy soiling.
- the detergent and cleaning agent formulations in which the inventive Comb polymers can be used are powder, granulate, paste, gel-like or liquid. Examples of these are heavy-duty detergents, mild detergents, Color detergent, wool detergent, curtain detergent, modular detergent, Washing tablets, bar soaps, stain salts, laundry starches and stiffeners, ironing aids. They contain at least 0.1%, preferably between 0.1 and 10% and particularly preferably 0.2 to 3% of the comb polymers according to the invention. The wording are depending on their intended application in their composition of the type of adapt to washable textiles or the surfaces to be cleaned. she contain conventional detergents and cleaning agents, such as the State of the art. Representative examples of such washing and Detergent ingredients are described below.
- the total concentration of surfactants in the finished washing and Detergent formulation can range from 1 to 99%, preferably from 5 to 80% (all% by weight).
- the surfactants used can be anionic, nonionic, be amphoteric and cationic. Mixtures of the surfactants mentioned can also be used be used.
- Preferred detergent and cleaning agent formulations contain anionic and / or nonionic surfactants and their mixtures with other surfactants.
- anionic surfactants come sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates, phosphates and Mixtures of these into consideration.
- Suitable cations are alkali metals such as e.g. Sodium or potassium or alkaline earth metals, such as e.g. B. calcium or magnesium as well as ammonium, substituted ammonium compounds, including mono-, di- or triethanolammonium cations, and mixtures thereof.
- the following types of Anionic surfactants are of particular interest: Alkyl ester sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, Alkanesulfonates and soaps as described below.
- Alkyl ester sulfonates include linear esters of C 8 -C 20 carboxylic acids (ie fatty acids) which are sulfonated using gaseous SO 3 , as described in "The Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society” 52 (1975), pp. 323-329. Suitable starting materials are natural fats such as tallow, coconut oil and palm oil, but can also be synthetic in nature.
- Preferred alkyl ester sulfonates, especially for detergent applications are compounds of the formula wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, and R is a C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl.
- M stands for a cation that forms a water-soluble salt with the alkyl ester sulfonate. Suitable cations are sodium, potassium, lithium or ammonium cations, such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
- R 1 is preferably C 10 -C 16 alkyl and R is methyl, ethyl or isopropyl. Methyl ester sulfonates in which R 1 is C 10 -C 16 alkyl are particularly preferred.
- alkyl sulfates are water-soluble salts or acids of the formula ROSO 3 M, in which R is a C 10 -C 24 hydrocarbon radical, preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with a C 10 -C 20 alkyl component, particularly preferably a C 12 -C 18 alkyl or Is hydroxyalkyl.
- M is hydrogen or a cation, e.g. an alkali metal cation (e.g. sodium, potassium, lithium) or ammonium or substituted ammonium, e.g. B.
- alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine and mixtures thereof.
- Alkyl chains with C 12 -C 16 are preferred for low washing temperatures (eg below approx. 50 ° C) and alkyl chains with C 16 -C 18 for higher washing temperatures (eg above approx. 50 ° C).
- Alkyl ether sulfates are water-soluble salts or acids of the formula RO (A) m SO 3 M, in which R is an unsubstituted C 10 -C 24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical, preferably a C 12 -C 20 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical, particularly preferably C 12 -C 18 represents alkyl or hydroxyalkyl.
- A is an ethoxy or propoxy unit
- m is a number greater than 0, preferably between approximately 0.5 and approximately 6, particularly preferably between approximately 0.5 and approximately 3, and
- M is a hydrogen atom or a cation such as, for , As sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium or a substituted ammonium cation.
- substituted ammonium cations are methyl, dimethyl, trimethylammonium and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpiperidinium cations as well as those derived from alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine or mixtures thereof.
- alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine or mixtures thereof.
- Examples include C 12 to C 18 fatty alcohol ether sulfates, the content of EO being 1, 2, 2.5, 3 or 4 mol per mol of the fatty alcohol ether sulfate, and in which M is sodium or potassium.
- the alkyl group can either be saturated or unsaturated, branched or linear and optionally with a hydroxyl group be substituted.
- the sulfo group can be at any position on the C chain, with the primary methyl groups at the beginning and end of the chain none Possess sulfonate groups.
- the preferred secondary alkanesulfonates contain linear alkyl chains with about 9 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 20 Carbon atoms and particularly preferably about 13 to 17 carbon atoms.
- the Cation is, for example, sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono-, di- or Triethanolammonium, calcium or magnesium, and mixtures thereof. sodium is preferred as the cation.
- primary alkanesulfonates can also be used in the washing and cleaning agents according to the invention are used.
- the preferred alkyl chains and cations correspond to those of the secondary alkane sulfonates.
- the preparation of primary alkanesulfonic acid, from which the corresponding sulfonates which are effective as surfactants are obtained, is described, for example, in EP 854 136-A1.
- alkenyl or alkylbenzenesulfonates are alkenyl or alkylbenzenesulfonates.
- the Alkenyl or alkyl group can be branched or linear and optionally with a Hydroxyl group may be substituted.
- the preferred alkylbenzenesulfonates contain linear alkyl chains with about 9 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 13 carbon atoms, the cation is sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono-, di- or Triethanolammonium, calcium or magnesium and mixtures thereof.
- Magnesium is preferred as the cation for surfactant systems Standard washing applications, however, sodium.
- Alkenylbenzenesulfonates are alkenyl or alkylbenzenesulfonates.
- anionic surfactants also includes olefin sulfonates which are obtained by sulfonating C 12 -C 24 -, preferably C 14 -C 16 - ⁇ -olefins with sulfur trioxide and subsequent neutralization. Due to the manufacturing process, these olefin sulfonates can contain smaller amounts of hydroxyalkanesulfonates and alkane disulfonates. Special mixtures of ⁇ -olefin sulfonates are described in US 3,332,880.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are carboxylates, e.g. Fatty acid soaps and comparable surfactants.
- the soaps can be saturated or unsaturated and can have various substituents, such as hydroxyl groups or ⁇ -sulfonate groups contain.
- Linear saturated or unsaturated are preferred Hydrocarbon residues as a hydrophobic portion with about 6 to about 30, preferably about 10 up to approx. 18 carbon atoms.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are salts of acylaminocarboxylic acids, the acyl sarcosinates formed in the alkaline medium by reaction of fatty acid chlorides with sodium sarcosinate; Fatty acid-protein condensation products obtained by reacting fatty acid chlorides with oligopeptides; Salts of alkyl sulfamidocarboxylic acids; Salts of alkyl and alkylaryl ether carboxylic acids; C 8 -C 24 olefin sulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids, prepared by sulfonation of the pyrolysis products of alkaline earth metal citrates, as described, for example, in GB-1,082,179; Alkylglycerol sulfates, oleylglycerol sulfates, alkylphenol ether sulfates, primary paraffin sulfonates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates
- Nonionic surfactants Polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutylene oxide condensates of alkylphenols.
- These compounds include the condensation products of alkylphenols with a C 6 to C 20 alkyl group, which can be either linear or branched, with alkene oxides. Compounds with about 5 to 25 mol of alkene oxide per mol of alkylphenol are preferred.
- Commercially available surfactants of this type are, for example, lgepal® CO-630, Triton® X-45, X-114, X-100 and X-102, and the ®Arkopal-N brands from Clariant GmbH. These surfactants are referred to as alkylphenol alkoxylates, for example alkylphenol ethoxylates.
- the alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohols can be linear or branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms.
- the condensation products of C 10 to C 20 alcohols with about 2 to about 18 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol are particularly preferred.
- the alkyl chain can be saturated or unsaturated.
- the alcohol ethoxylates can have a narrow (“narrow range ethoxylates") or a wide homolog distribution of the ethylene oxide ("broad range ethoxylates").
- nonionic surfactants of this type are Tergitol® 15-S-9 (condensation product of a linear secondary C 11 -C 15 alcohol with 9 mol ethylene oxide), Tergitol® 24-L-NMW (condensation product of a linear primary C 12 -C 14 -alcohol with 6 mol ethylene oxide with a narrow molecular weight distribution).
- Genapol® brands from Clariant GmbH also fall under this product class.
- the hydrophobic part of these compounds preferably has a molecular weight between about 1500 and about 1800.
- the attachment of ethylene oxide to this Hydrophobic part leads to an improvement in water solubility.
- the product is liquid up to a polyoxyethylene content of approx. 50% of the total weight of the Condensation product, which is a condensation with up to about 40 mol of ethylene oxide equivalent.
- Commercially available examples of this product class are the Pluronic® brands from BASF and the ®Genapol PF brands from Clariant GmbH.
- the hydrophobic unit of these compounds consists of the reaction product of Ethylene diamine with excess propylene oxide and generally has Molecular weight from about 2500 to 3000. At this hydrophobic unit Ethylene oxide up to a content of approx. 40 to approx. 80% by weight of polyoxyethylene and a molecular weight of about 5000 to 11000 added.
- Ethylene oxide up to a content of approx. 40 to approx. 80% by weight of polyoxyethylene and a molecular weight of about 5000 to 11000 added.
- Commercially available Examples of this class of compounds are the ®Tetronic brands from BASF and the ®Genapol PN brands from Clariant GmbH.
- nonionic compounds includes water-soluble amine oxides, water-soluble phosphine oxides and water-soluble sulfoxides, each having an alkyl radical of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms.
- Semipolar nonionic surfactants are also amine oxides of the formula R is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkylphenol group with a chain length of about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group with about 2 to 3 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, each R 1 is an alkyl - Or hydroxyalkyl group with approx. 1 to approx. 3 carbon atoms or a polyethylene oxide group with approx. 1 to approx.
- ethylene oxide units and x means a number from 0 to approx. 10.
- the R 1 groups can be connected to one another via an oxygen or nitrogen atom and thus form a ring.
- Amine oxides of this type are especially C 10 -C 18 alkyl dimethyl amine oxides and C 8 -C 12 alkoxy diethyl dihydroxyethyl amine oxides.
- Fatty acid amides have the formula
- R is an alkyl group with about 7 to about 21, preferably about 9 to about 17 carbon atoms and each radical R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl or (C 2 H 4 O) x means H, where x varies from about 1 to about 3.
- C 8 -C 20 amides, monoethanolamides, diethanolamides and isopropanolamides are preferred.
- nonionic surfactants are alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides as well Fatty acid polyglycol esters or fatty amine polyglycol esters each with 8 to 20, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty alkyl radical, alkoxylated triglycamides, Mixed ethers or mixed formyls, alkyl oligoglycosides, alkenyl oligoglycosides, fatty acid N-alkyl glucamides, Phosphine oxides, dialkyl sulfoxides and protein hydrolyzates.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkylamide betaines, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, or amphoteric imidazolinium compounds of the formula wherein R 1 is C 8 -C 22 alkyl or alkenyl, R 2 is hydrogen or CH 2 CO 2 M, R 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH or CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CO 2 M, R 4 is hydrogen, CH 2 CH 2 OH or CH 2 CH 2 COOM, Z CO 2 M or CH 2 CO 2 M, n 2 or 3, preferably 2, M is hydrogen or a cation such as alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkanolammonium.
- Preferred amphoteric surfactants of this formula are monocarboxylates and Dicarboxylates. Examples include cocoamphocarboxypropionate, Cocoamidocarboxypropionic acid, Cocoamphocarboxyglycinat (or also as Cocoamphodiacetate) and Cocoamphoacetat.
- amphoteric surfactants are alkyldimethylbetaines and Alkyldipolyethoxybetaines with an alkyl radical having about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, which can be linear or branched, preferably having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and particularly preferably having about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms. These connections e.g. from Clariant GmbH under the trade name ®Genagen LAB marketed.
- Suitable cationic surfactants are substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched quaternary ammonium salts of the type R 1 N (CH 3 ) 3 ⁇ X ⁇ , R 1 R 2 N (CH 3 ) 2 ⁇ X ⁇ , R 1 R 2 R 3 N (CH 3 ) ⁇ X ⁇ or R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N ⁇ X ⁇ .
- the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 can preferably independently of one another unsubstituted alkyl with a chain length between 8 and 24 carbon atoms, in particular between 10 and 18 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl with about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
- X is a suitable anion.
- detergent ingredients included in the present invention may include inorganic and / or organic builders, to reduce the hardness of the water.
- inorganic Builders include, for example, alkali, ammonium and Alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphates such as tripolyphosphates, Pyrophosphates and glassy polymeric metaphosphates, phosphonates, silicates, Carbonates including bicarbonates and sesquicarbonates, sulfates and Aluminosilicates.
- silicate builders are the alkali metal silicates, especially those with an SiO 2 : Na 2 O ratio between 1.6: 1 and 3.2: 1, and layered silicates, for example sodium layered silicates, as described in US Pat. No. 4,664,839, available from Clariant GmbH under the SKS® brand.
- SKS-6® is a particularly preferred layered silicate builder.
- Aluminosilicate builders are particularly preferred for the present invention. These are in particular zeolites with the formula Na z [(AlO 2 ) z (SiO 2 ) y ] .xH 2 O, in which z and y are integers of at least 6, the ratio of z to y between 1.0 to about 0.5, and x is an integer from about 15 to about 264.
- Suitable ion exchangers based on aluminosilicate are commercially available. This Aluminosilicates can be crystalline or amorphous in structure and can naturally occurring or synthetically produced. Procedure for the Production of ion exchangers based on aluminosilicate are described in U.S. 3,985,669 and U.S. 4,605,509. Preferred ion exchangers based synthetic crystalline aluminosilicates are available under the name zeolite A, Zeolite P (B) (including those disclosed in EP-A-0 384 070) and Zeolite X. Preferred are aluminosilicates with a particle diameter between 0.1 and 10 ⁇ m.
- Suitable organic builders include polycarboxyl compounds such as for example ether polycarboxylates and oxydisuccinates, such as in U.S. 3,128,287 and U.S. 3,635,830. Builders are also said to be on "TMS / TDS" from U.S. 4,663,071.
- Suitable builders include the ether hydroxypolycarboxylates, Copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinyl methyl ether, 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene-2,4,6-trisulfonic acid and carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, the alkali, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts of polyacetic acids such as e.g. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, and also polycarboxylic acids, such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polymaleic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, Carboxymethyloxy succinic acid and its soluble salts.
- polyacetic acids such as e.g. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid
- polycarboxylic acids such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, oxydisuccinic
- Citric acid and its soluble salts, especially the sodium salt are preferred polycarboxylic acid builders that also in granulated formulations, in particular together with zeolites and / or Layered silicates can be used.
- phosphorus-based builders can be used, and especially if soap bars for laundry are to be formulated by hand various alkali metal phosphates such as sodium tripolyphosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate and sodium orthophosphate can be used.
- alkali metal phosphates such as sodium tripolyphosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate and sodium orthophosphate
- phosphonate builders such as ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate and others known phosphonates as described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,159,581, US Pat. No. 3,213,030, U.S. 3,422,021, U.S. 3,400,148 and U.S. 3,422,137 are used.
- the cleaning agents can contain customary auxiliaries or other materials, that enhance the cleaning effect, for the treatment or care of the serve cleaning object or the performance characteristics of the Change detergent composition.
- auxiliaries include the substances mentioned in US Pat. No. 3,936,537, for example enzymes, in particular proteases, lipases and cellulases, Foam booster, foam brakes, anti-tarnish and / or anti-corrosion agents, Suspending agents, dyes, fillers, optical brighteners, disinfectants, Alkalis, hydrotropic compounds, antioxidants, enzyme stabilizers, perfumes, Solvents, solubilizers, redeposition inhibitors, dispersants, Color transfer inhibitors, e.g. B.
- enzymes in particular proteases, lipases and cellulases
- Foam booster foam brakes
- anti-tarnish and / or anti-corrosion agents Suspending agents, dyes, fillers, optical brighteners, disinfectants, Alkalis, hydrotropic compounds, antioxidants, enzyme stabilizers, perfumes, Solvents, solubilizers, redeposition inhibitors, dispersants, Color transfer inhibitors, e.g. B.
- polyamine N-oxides such as poly- (4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide), Polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinyl pyrrolidone, processing aids, plasticizers and anti-static aids.
- the detergent and detergent compositions of the present invention can optionally contain one or more conventional bleaches, as well as activators or stabilizers, in particular peroxy acids, which are not compatible with the Comb polymers according to the invention react. In general, must be ensured be that the bleach used with the detergent ingredients are tolerated. Conventional test methods, such as determining the Bleaching activity of the formulated detergent depending on the Storage times can be used for this purpose.
- the peroxy acid can either be a free peroxy acid or a combination from an inorganic persalt, for example sodium perborate or Sodium percarbonate and an organic peroxyacid precursor that leads to a Peroxyacid is converted when the combination of persalt and Peroxyacid precursor is dissolved in water.
- the organic peroxyacid precursors are often referred to as bleach activators in the prior art. Examples of suitable organic peroxyacids are disclosed in US 4,374,035, U.S. 4,681,592, U.S. 4,634,551, U.S. 4,686,063, U.S. 4,606,838 and U.S. 4,671,891.
- compositions suitable for bleaching laundry and which contain perborate bleaches and activators are described in U.S. 4,412,934, U.S. 4,536,314, U.S. 4,681,695 and U.S. 4,539,130.
- peroxyacids preferred for use in this invention are peroxydodecanedioic acid (DPDA), the nonylamide of Peroxysuccinic acid (NAPSA), the nonyl amide of peroxyadipic acid (NAPAA) and decyldiperoxysuccinic acid (DDPSA).
- DPDA peroxydodecanedioic acid
- NAPSA nonylamide of Peroxysuccinic acid
- NAPAA nonyl amide of peroxyadipic acid
- DDPSA decyldiperoxysuccinic acid
- the peroxy acid is preferably in contain a soluble granulate, according to the method from US-4,374,035.
- a preferred bleaching granulate contains, in percent by weight, 1% to 50% of one exothermic soluble compound such as boric acid; 1% to 25% of one with the peroxyacid-compatible surfactant, such as C13LAS; 0.1% to 10% of one or more chelate stabilizers, such as for example sodium pyrophosphate; and 10% to 70% of a water soluble Salt such as sodium sulfate.
- one exothermic soluble compound such as boric acid
- 1% to 25% of one with the peroxyacid-compatible surfactant such as C13LAS
- one or more chelate stabilizers such as for example sodium pyrophosphate
- 10% to 70% of a water soluble Salt such as sodium sulfate.
- the peroxyacid bleaching agent is used in amounts equal to an amount of available oxygen between about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably between about 0.5% to about 5%, especially from about 1% to 4%.
- the Percentages refer to the total weight of the Detergent composition.
- Suitable amounts of the peroxyacid-containing bleaching agent based on a Unit dose of the detergent composition according to the invention as it is is used for a typical wash liquor containing about 65 liters of water from 15 to 60 ° C, produce between about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm available Oxygen, preferably between about 2 ppm to about 20 ppm Oxygen.
- the wash liquor should have a pH between 7 and 11, preferably between 7.5 and 10.5 in order to obtain a sufficient bleaching result achieve. Reference is made to column 6, lines 1 to 10 of US 4,374,035.
- the bleach composition can be an appropriate one organic peroxyacid precursor containing one of the above Peroxyacids generated when in an aqueous alkaline solution Hydrogen peroxide reacts.
- the source of the hydrogen peroxide can be any be inorganic peroxide, which releases hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution, such as such as sodium perborate (monohydrate and tetrahydrate) and sodium percarbonate.
- the proportion of the peroxide-containing bleaching agents in the inventive Detergent compositions range from about 0.1% by weight to about 95% by weight, and preferably between about 1% by weight and about 60% by weight. If the bleach composition is also fully formulated Detergent composition, it is preferred that the proportion of the peroxide-containing bleaching agent is between about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight.
- the amount of bleach activators with the comb polymers of the invention can generally be used is between 0.1 and 60% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 40% by weight.
- the amount of bleach activators, which is in is contained, preferably between about 0.5 and 20 wt .-%.
- the peroxy acid and the comb polymers according to the invention are preferably in a weight ratio between available oxygen from the peroxyacid comb polymer according to the invention from about 4: 1 to about 1:30, in particular from about 2: 1 to about 1:15, and especially from about 1: 1 to about 1: 7.5.
- This Combination can be used both as a fully formulated product and as an additive to one Detergents are used.
- the detergent compositions according to the invention can be one or contain several conventional enzymes. Such enzymes are e.g. lipases, Amylases, proteases and cellulases.
- a preferred enzyme is cellulase.
- the cellulase used here can be obtained from bacteria or fungi and should have an optimal pH range between 5 and 9.5.
- suitable Cellulases are disclosed in US 4,435,307. It is cellulase that is produced by a strain of Humicola insolens, especially the strain Humicola DSM 1800 or another cellulase-212-producing mushroom that belongs to the genus Aeromonas, and cellulase from the hepatopancreas certain marine molluscs were extracted. Suitable cellulases are also in GB-A-2,075,028, GB-A-2,085,275 and DE-OS-2,247,832.
- the invention Detergent compositions contain enzymes in amounts up to about 50 mg, preferably from about 0.01 mg to about 10 mg per gram of Detergent composition. Based on the weight of the washing and Detergent compositions containing the comb polymers of the invention contain, the proportion of the enzymes is at least 0.001 wt .-%, preferably between about 0.001% by weight to about 5% by weight, in particular from about 0.001 % To about 1% by weight, especially from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight.
- Particularly preferred enzymes are lipases which, as fat-cleaving enzymes enable better detachment of native oils and fats from soiled tissues and thus support the comb polymers of the invention in their action, wherein generally additive as well as synergistic effects can be achieved.
- the comb polymers according to the invention which are used in aqueous textile washing liquors Concentrations between about 1 to about 180 ppm are used, preferably in Concentrations between about 30 to about 90 ppm are effective cleaning and dirt-removing treatment for polyester, Polyester cotton blends and other synthetic fabrics.
- the Textile washing liquors are preferably alkaline with a pH range between about 7 to about 11, especially between about 7.5 to about 10.5, being typical Detergent ingredients are present.
- Surprisingly, especially insofar as the pH and anionic surface-active compounds are concerned are those that are usually contained in detergents and cleaning agents
- Detergents also in amounts in the cleaning agents according to the invention be used as it corresponds to the prior art. They fulfill theirs usual purpose, i.e. for example cleaning or bleaching tissue without that they have an adverse effect on the dirt-removing properties of the have comb polymers according to the invention.
- the comb polymers according to the invention can be used to achieve soil release Finish also in commercially available fabric softeners for household use be used. These essentially contain softening components, Co-plasticizers, emulsifiers, perfumes, dyes and electrolytes, and are on set an acidic pH of below 7, preferably between 3 and 5.
- Examples include distearyldimethylammonium chloride, Ditallow alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, ditallow alkyl methyl hydroxypropyl ammonium chloride, Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride or the corresponding Benzyl derivatives such as dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride. cyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as alkyl morpholine derivatives can also be used.
- a particularly preferred class of compounds are the so-called ester quats. It are reaction products of alkanolamines and fatty acids, which then with conventional alkylation or hydroxyalkylation agents be quaternized.
- Triethanolamine and methyldiethanolamine are particularly preferred.
- esterquats are Aminoglycerol derivatives such as e.g. B. Dimethylaminopropanediol.
- Alkylation or hydroxyalkylation agents are preferred, preferably alkyl halides Methyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- ester quats are compounds of the formulas: where RCO is derived from C 8 -C 24 fatty acids, which can be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of these are caproic acid, caprylic acid, hydrogenated or not or only partially hydrogenated tallow fatty acids, stearic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, behenic acid, palmitic stearic acid, myristic acid and elaidic acid. n is in the range from 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 3, particularly preferably 0 to 1.
- a radical R 3 which can be C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, preferably methyl
- a counterion X which can be chloride, bromide, iodide or methyl sulfate
- Amidoaminooxethylates and their quaternized secondary products are offered under the trade names ®Varisoft 510, ®Varisoft 512, ®Rewopal V 3340 and ®Rewoquat W 222 LM.
- Household cleaning supplies and technical Detergents can use the above representative examples of surfactants, Contain builders, optical brighteners, bleaches and enzymes.
- household cleaning agents are all-purpose cleaners, dishwashing detergents, Carpet cleaning and waterproofing agents, cleaning and care products for floors and other hard surfaces, e.g. made of plastic, ceramic, glass.
- Examples of technical cleaning agents are plastic cleaning and Care products, such as for housings and car fittings, as well as cleaning and Care products for painted surfaces such as car bodies.
- Liquid-formulated cleaning agents containing the comb polymers according to the invention contain, generally have a pH below 8.
- the mixture was then inertized with nitrogen and opened within half an hour 165 - 167 ° C heated. The temperature rose within a further 2.5 hours 210 - 220 ° C increased. At an internal temperature of approx. 165 ° C the transesterification or Esterification and thus the distillation of methanol and water. After about 5 hours, more than 95% of the expected amount had distilled off. In the course of about 1 hour the pressure was reduced to 1-5 mbar and at 220 - 225 ° C condensed for a further 2 - 5 hours, a mixture of Ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol distilled off and the batch increasingly viscous will, but still stirrable. After the condensation was finished with Nitrogen vented and cooled. The product solidifies on cooling Room temperature to a solid brittle mass. Yield 440 g.
- the comb polymers according to the invention were designed for their soil release effect compared with prior art soil release polymers.
- the substances were added in a concentration of 1% to a washing powder containing phosphate and one containing no phosphate.
- These washing powders were used to pre-wash the polyester WFK 30 A test fabric (laundry research institute Krefeld).
- the fabric pretreated in this way was dried and soiled with used motor oil. After an exposure time of 1 hour, the test fabric was washed with the same washing powders.
- test fabric was washed both without the addition of soil release polymers and with the addition of 1% of commercial soil release polymers. The reflectance of the test tissue was measured to assess the dirt detachment.
- the following compounds were used as the prior art soil release polymer:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Zur Verbesserung der Wasserlöslichkeit liegt bei den Sulfogruppen enthaltenden Komponenten die Sulfogruppe vorzugsweise als Alkali-, Erdalkali- oder Ammonium-, Mono-, Di-, Tri- oder Tetra-alkyl- bzw. -hydroxyalkyl-ammoniumsalz vor, wobei eine Alkylgruppe 1 bis 22 C-Atome und die anderen Alkylgruppen ebenso wie die Hydroxyalkylgruppe 1 bis 4 C-Atome enthalten kann.
Die Herstellung von primärer Alkansulfonsäure, aus der die als Tensid wirksamen entsprechenden Sulfonate erhalten werden, ist z.B. in EP 854 136-A1 beschrieben.
- R1 =
- C8-C24 n-, bzw. iso-Alkyl, bevorzugt C10-C18 n-Alkyl
- R2 =
- C1-C4-Alkyl, bevorzugt Methyl
- R3 =
- R1 oder R2
- R4 =
- R2 oder Hydroxyethyl oder Hydroxypropyl oder deren Oligomere
- X- =
- Bromid, Chlorid, Jodid, Methosulfat, Acetat, Propionat, Lactat
- R =
- C8-C24 n-, bzw. iso-Alkyl, bevorzugt C10-C18 n-Alkyl
- X =
- Bromid, Chlorid, Jodid, Methosulfat
- A =
- NH-CO-, -CO-NH-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-
- R1 =
- C1-C3 Hydroxyalkyl, bevorzugt Hydroxyethyl und
- R2, R3 =
- R1 oder C1-C3 Alkyl, bevorzugt Methyl.
- R1 und R2
- unabhängig voneinander C8 - C24 n- bzw. iso-Alkyl, bevorzugt C10-C18 n-Alkyl,
- A
- -CO - NH- oder -NH -CO-,
- n
- 1 - 3, bevorzugt 2,
- m
- 1 - 5, bevorzugt 2 - 4
| 310 g | Dimethylterephthalat |
| 130 g | Ethylenglykol |
| 200 g | 1,2-Propylenglykol |
| 140 g | Natriumhydroxyethoxyethansulfonat 72,4 %ig |
| 73 g | Natriumdihydroxypropoxyethansulfonat 80,5 %ig |
| 9,6 g | Polyacrylsäure (durchschnittliches Molgewicht 2000) |
| 0,4 g | Natriumacetat wasserfrei |
| 0,3 g | Titantetraisopropylat |
| Ausbeute 510 g |
| 290 g | Dimethylterephthalat |
| 126 g | Ethylenglykol |
| 220 g | 1 ,2-Propylenglykol |
| 120 g | 3-Sulfobenzoesäuremononatriumsalz |
| 88 g | Natriumdihydroxypropoxyethansulfonat 80,5 %ig |
| 7,7 g | Polyacrylsäure (durchschnittliches Molgewicht 2000) |
| 0,4 g | Natriumacetat wasserfrei |
| 0,3 g | Titantetraisopropylat |
| Ausbeute 510 g |
| 272 g | Dimethylterephthalat |
| 140 g | Ethylenglykol |
| 245 g | 1,2-Propylenglykol |
| 125 g | 3-Sulfobenzoesäuremononatriumsalz |
| 83 g | 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuredimethylestematriumsalz |
| 6,7 g | Polyacrylsäure (durchschnittliches Molgewicht 2000) |
| 0,5 g | Natriumacetat wasserfrei |
| 0,4 g | Titantetraisopropylat |
| Ausbeute 520 g |
| 255 g | Dimethylterephthalat |
| 130 g | Ethylenglykol |
| 230 g | 1,2-Propylenglykol |
| 118 g | 3-Sulfobenzoesäuremononatriumsalz |
| 78 g | 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuredimethylesternatriumsalz |
| 6,3 g | Polyacrylsäure (durchschnittliches Molgewicht 100000) |
| 98 g | Triethylenglykol |
| 0,4 g | Natriumacetat wasserfrei |
| 0,3 g | Titantetraisopropylat |
| Ausbeute 520 g |
| 291 g | Dimethylterephthalat |
| 130 g | Ethylenglykol |
| 230 g | 1,2-Propylenglykol |
| 80 g | 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuredimethylestern NA-Salz |
| 89 g | 5-Sulfoisophthalsäuredimethylesternatriumsalz |
| 160 g | Natriumhydroxyethoxyethansulfonat 72,4 %ig |
| 4,4 g | Polyvinylalkohol (durchschnittliches Molgewicht 100000) |
| 0,5 g | Natriumacetat wasserfrei |
| 0,4g | Titantetraisopropylat |
| Ausbeute 530 g |
Zum Vergleich wurde Testgewebe sowohl ohne einen Zusatz von Soil Release Polymeren als auch mit einem Zusatz von 1 % handelsüblicher Soil Release Polymere gewaschen.
Zur Beurteilung der Schmutzablösung wurde die Remission der Testgewebe gemessen.
Als Soil Release Polymer des Standes der Technik wurden folgende Verbindungen verwendet:
| Waschbedingungen | |
| Waschmaschine | Linitest |
| Wasserhärte | 20° dH |
| Flottenverhältnis | 1 : 40 |
| Waschtemperatur | 40° C |
| Waschzeit | 30 Min. |
| Waschmittelkonzentration | 6 g/l |
| Waschergebnisse mit den erfindungsgemäßen Kammpolymeren im Vergleich zu Soil Release Polyestern des Standes der Technik in dem phosphatfreien Waschpulver IEC-A: | |
| IEC-A | Remission ( % ) |
| ohne Zusatz | 23,1 |
| + 1 % Soil Release Polymer: | |
| Vergleichsbeispiel 1 | 24,8 |
| Vergleichsbeispiel 2 | 26,5 |
| + 1 % Kammpolymer: | |
| Beispiel 1 | 36,6 |
| Beispiel 2 | 36,0 |
| Beispiel 3 | 37,9 |
| Beispiel 4 | 37,1 |
| Beispiel 5 | 36,5 |
| Beispiel 6 | 38,8 |
| Waschergebnisse mit den erfindungsgemäßen Kammpolymeren im Vergleich zu Soil Release Polyestern des Standes der Technik in dem phosphathaltigen Waschpulver IEC-B: | |
| IEC-B | Remission ( % ) |
| ohne Zusatz | 24,5 |
| + 1 % Soil Release Polymer: | |
| Vergleichsbeispiel 1 | 25,7 |
| Vergleichsbeispiel 2 | 27,3 |
| + 1 % Kammpolymer: | |
| Beispiel 1 | 38,1 |
| Beispiel 2 | 37,0 |
| Beispiel 3 | 38,4 |
| Beispiel 4 | 37,7 |
| Beispiel 5 | 37,3 |
| Beispiel 6 | 38,7 |
| IEC-A/ Wäschereiforschungs-Anstalt Krefeld | phosphatfreies Waschpulver |
| IEC-B/ Wäschereiforschungs-Anstalt Krefeld | phosphathaltiges Waschpulver |
| ®Repel-O-Tex SRP 4/ | Ethylenglykol-Polyethylenglykol |
| Rhodia | Terephthalsäure-Copolymer zu 70 %, Rest Natriumsulfat und Natriumaluminiumsilikat |
| ®Sokalan HP 40/ | 25 % nichtionisches Polykondensat auf 75 % |
| BASF | Zeolith A |
Claims (9)
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren, erhalten durch Kondensation vona) einer Polycarbonsäure oder einem Polyalkohol,b) einem oder mehreren gegebenenfalls durch Sulfogruppen substituierten Polyalkoholen mit 2 bis 4 OH-Gruppen oder Polyglykolen der Formel HO-(XO)a-H, worin X C2H4 und/oder C3H7 und a eine Zahl von 2 bis 35, vorzugsweise 2 bis 5 bedeutet,c) einer oder mehreren gegebenenfalls sulfonierten C2-C10-Dicarbonsäuren undd) einer oder mehreren Verbindungen der Formeln NH2R, NHR2, ROH, R1COOH, HO(XO)b-H, HO(CH2CH2)dSO3K worin R C1-C22-Alkyl oder C6-C10-Aryl, R1 C1-C22-Alkyl, C1-C22-Sulfoalkyl, C6-C10-Aryl oder C6-C10-Sulfoaryl, X C2H4 und/oder C3H7, b eine Zahl von 3 bis 40, vorzugsweise 3 bis 20, d eine Zahl von 1 bis 10, vorzugsweise 1 bis 4 und K ein Kation bedeuten, als Schmutzlösepolymere.
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammpolymeren aus 0,5 bis 10 Gew.-% der Komponente a), 15 bis 45 Gew.-% der Komponente b), 30 bis 70 Gew.-% der Komponente c) und 10 bis 30 Gew.-% der Komponente d) bestehen.
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente a) Polyacrylsäure, Polymethacrylsäure, Polymaleinsäure, Polymaleinsäureanhydrid, Polynorbornensäure oder deren C1-C22-Ester, Polyvinylalkohol oder Polynorbornylalkohol ist.
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente b) Ethylenglykol, 1,2-Propandiol, 1,2-Butandiol, 1,4-Butandiol, Natrium-1,2-dihydroxypropoxyethansulfonat, Glycerin oder Pentaerythrit ist.
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente c) Terephthalsäure, Isophthalsäure,Cyclohexandicarbonsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Adipinsäure, 2,6-Naphthalindicarbonsäure, Sulfobernsteinsäure oder 5-Sulfoisophthalsäure ist.
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente d) eine Verbindung der Formel H(OCH2CH2)dSO3M ist, wobei d eine Zahl von 1 bis 10 und M ein Alkali- oder Erdalkalikation bedeutet.
- Verwendung von Kammpolyren nach Anspruch 1 in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln für Textilien, Waschhilfsmitteln, Wäschenachbehandlungsmitteln und Reinigungsmitteln für harte Oberflächen.
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren gemäß Anspruch 1 in wäßrigen Lösungen oder Zubereitungen zur Erzielung eines Soil Release Finish auf Textilien.
- Verwendung von Kammpolymeren gemäß Anspruch 1 in flüssiger, pastenförmiger, gelartiger oder granulierter Form.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19906367 | 1999-02-16 | ||
| DE19906367A DE19906367A1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-02-16 | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Schutzablösepolymere |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1035194A2 EP1035194A2 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
| EP1035194A3 EP1035194A3 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
| EP1035194B1 true EP1035194B1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=7897617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00102085A Expired - Lifetime EP1035194B1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-03 | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Schmutzablösepolymere |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6255274B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1035194B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4731656B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19906367A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2228311T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10131371A1 (de) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von quaternierten (Meth)Acrylsäuredialkylaminoalkylestern als Soil Release Polymere für harte Oberflächen, sowie ein Verfahen zu deren Herstellung |
| JP2002505360A (ja) * | 1998-03-07 | 2002-02-19 | バイヤースドルフ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | スルホン化コームポリマー及び、そのようなスルホン化コームポリマーを基礎にした調製物、特に毛髪化粧品調製物 |
| US7390432B2 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2008-06-24 | Sandia Corporation | Enhanced formulations for neutralization of chemical, biological and industrial toxants |
| DE19942302A1 (de) * | 1999-09-04 | 2001-03-08 | Beiersdorf Ag | Sulfonierte Kammpolymere mit ausgewähltem Lithium/Natrium-Verhältnis und Zubereitungen, insbesondere haarkosmetische Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von solchen sulfonierten Kammpolymeren |
| JP2004507598A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2004-03-11 | バイヤースドルフ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ケイ素変性スルホン化櫛形重合体およびこのケイ素変性スルホン化櫛形重合体を基にした調合物、特に髪手入れ用調合物 |
| DE10104991A1 (de) * | 2001-02-03 | 2002-08-08 | Clariant Gmbh | Mikroverkapselte biologisch aktive Wirkstoffe enthaltend ein wasserlösliches oder wasserdispergierbares Kammpolymer |
| JP2002265996A (ja) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-18 | Toyo Riken Kk | 疎水性硬表面の洗浄防汚処理剤及び洗浄防汚処理方法 |
| JP2002292329A (ja) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-08 | Toyo Riken Kk | 硬表面の艶だし防汚処理方法 |
| US20050000031A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric article treating system |
| DE102005027604A1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen |
| GB0704933D0 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-25 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent composition |
| DE102007013217A1 (de) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Anionische Soil Release Polymere |
| US7828907B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-11-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent component for preventing precipitation of water hardness and providing soil removal properties |
| US8361953B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-01-29 | Evonik Goldschmidt Corporation | Rinse aid compositions with improved characteristics |
| US8444768B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-05-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Compositions and methods for removing organic substances |
| US8614053B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-12-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processess and compositions for removing substances from substrates |
| US8309502B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-11-13 | Eastman Chemical Company | Compositions and methods for removing organic substances |
| DE102009020299A1 (de) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Clariant International Ltd. | Kammpolymere und deren Verwendung in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| BR112012025002B1 (pt) | 2010-04-01 | 2021-02-23 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | composição ativa amaciante de tecidos, e seus processos de preparação |
| ES2484719T3 (es) | 2010-04-01 | 2014-08-12 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Composición activa suavizante de telas |
| HUE033227T2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2017-11-28 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Textile softener composition |
| US8507425B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-08-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Particulate fabric softener comprising ethylenediamine fatty acid amides and method of making |
| WO2012079253A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions with polyoxyalkylene-oxide capped polyalkylene-oxide-polycarboxylate comb polymers |
| PL2721089T3 (pl) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-01-29 | Basf Se | Rozgałęzione poliestry z grupami sulfonianowymi |
| US8846599B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2014-09-30 | Basf Se | Branched polyesters with sulfonate groups |
| WO2013113453A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Evonik Industries Ag | Fabric softener active composition |
| BR112014027174B1 (pt) | 2012-05-07 | 2021-04-06 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Composição ativa de amaciante de roupa e seu método de fabricação |
| US9029268B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-05-12 | Dynaloy, Llc | Process for etching metals |
| DE102013207778A1 (de) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Kammpolymere als Waschkraftverstärker für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| BR102014025172B1 (pt) | 2013-11-05 | 2020-03-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Método para fabricação de um éster de ácido graxo de metisulfato de tris-(2-hidroxietil)-metilamônio, e composição ativa de amaciante de roupa |
| UA119182C2 (uk) | 2014-10-08 | 2019-05-10 | Евонік Дегусса Гмбх | Активна композиція для пом'якшувача тканини |
| US9828571B2 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-11-28 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Heavy duty laundry detergent |
| DE102016003544A1 (de) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Weylchem Wiesbaden Gmbh | Polyester, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| EP3489340A1 (de) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-29 | Clariant International Ltd | Erneuerbar beschaffte schmutzablösungspolyester |
| EP3802765B1 (de) | 2018-05-24 | 2024-12-18 | Clariant International Ltd | Schmutzlösende polyester zur verwendung in waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
| DE102020006977A1 (de) | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | WeylChem Performance Products GmbH | Wässrig-alkoholische Polyesterzusammensetzungen, Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese und deren Verwendung |
| DE102022002248A1 (de) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-21 | WeylChem Performance Products GmbH | Polyester, Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese und deren Verwendung |
| JP2025152093A (ja) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-09 | 日華化学株式会社 | 撥水性繊維製品の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2464538A1 (fr) | 1979-08-28 | 1981-03-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif etalon pour l'emission de produits de fission pour la detection de rupture de gaine dans un reacteur nucleaire |
| US4427557A (en) | 1981-05-14 | 1984-01-24 | Ici Americas Inc. | Anionic textile treating compositions |
| CA2117997A1 (en) | 1992-04-13 | 1993-10-28 | Robin G. Hall | Use of modified polyesters for the washing of cotton-containing fabrics |
| ATE178090T1 (de) | 1992-07-31 | 1999-04-15 | Procter & Gamble | Verwendung von modifizierten polyestern zum entfernen von fett aus textilien |
| AU7256494A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1995-02-06 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Detergent compositions comprising soil release agents |
| US5843878A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1998-12-01 | Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising soil release agents |
| ES2101544T3 (es) * | 1993-07-08 | 1997-07-01 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones detergentes que comprenden agentes desprendedores de la suciedad. |
| US5691298A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1997-11-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ester oligomers suitable as soil release agents in detergent compositions |
| JPH08208830A (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-13 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 親水性エラストマ−および成形用樹脂組成物 |
| US5700386A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1997-12-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making soil release polymer granules |
| DE19735715A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Amphiphile Polymere auf Basis von Polyestern mit einkondensierten acetalischen Gruppen, die bei Raumtemperatur flüssig sind, sowie ihr Einsatz in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| JP2002505360A (ja) * | 1998-03-07 | 2002-02-19 | バイヤースドルフ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | スルホン化コームポリマー及び、そのようなスルホン化コームポリマーを基礎にした調製物、特に毛髪化粧品調製物 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-16 DE DE19906367A patent/DE19906367A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 DE DE50007720T patent/DE50007720D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 ES ES00102085T patent/ES2228311T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 EP EP00102085A patent/EP1035194B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-15 JP JP2000037123A patent/JP4731656B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-16 US US09/505,292 patent/US6255274B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2228311T3 (es) | 2005-04-16 |
| EP1035194A3 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
| DE50007720D1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
| JP2000239365A (ja) | 2000-09-05 |
| DE19906367A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| EP1035194A2 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
| US6255274B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
| JP4731656B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1035194B1 (de) | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Schmutzablösepolymere | |
| EP0964015B1 (de) | Schmutzablösevermögende Oligoester | |
| EP1966273B1 (de) | Anionische soil release polymere | |
| EP1236793B1 (de) | Waschmittel und Wäschebehandlungsmittel enthaltend ein oder mehrere farbübertragungsinhibierende Farbfixiermittel | |
| EP3222647B1 (de) | Polyester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| EP1735416A1 (de) | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend farbfixiermittel und soil release polymere | |
| EP2276824B1 (de) | Additive für wasch- und reinigungsmittel | |
| DE69522563T2 (de) | Sulfonierte polyester enthaltende waschmittelzusammensetzungen | |
| DE102007005532A1 (de) | Wässrige Oligo- und Polyesterzubereitungen | |
| DE102007013217A1 (de) | Anionische Soil Release Polymere | |
| EP3802765B1 (de) | Schmutzlösende polyester zur verwendung in waschmittelzusammensetzungen | |
| DE102009020299A1 (de) | Kammpolymere und deren Verwendung in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln | |
| EP1239025A2 (de) | Waschmittel und Wäschebehandlungsmittel enthaltend farbübertragungsinhibierend Farbfixiermittel | |
| DE102004029310A1 (de) | Hochkonzentrierte, wässrige Formulierungen von Oligo-und Polyestern | |
| EP0903402A1 (de) | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelformulierungen mit Chitin/Chitosan-Derivaten als Schmutzlösepolymer | |
| EP0897973A1 (de) | Wasch-und Reinigungsmittel | |
| CZ343397A3 (cs) | Oligoestery uvolňující nečistotu, způsob jejich výroby a jejich použití v pracích a čisticích prostředcích | |
| DE69413987T2 (de) | Amidoferoxocarbonsäuren als bleichmittel | |
| DE102007012581A1 (de) | Flüssigwaschmittel mit Bleichwirkung | |
| EP1050575B1 (de) | Alkalische Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend Alkylbenzolsulfonate und Alkanolamine | |
| DE2903979A1 (de) | Hydroxycarbonsaeureamide, deren herstellung und verwendung als waschmittelbestandteil | |
| DE102005039971A1 (de) | Flüssigwaschmittelformulierung | |
| DE10150723A1 (de) | Waschmittel und Wäschebehandlungsmittel enthaltend farbübertagungsinhibierende Farbfixiermittel | |
| DE19620094A1 (de) | Einsatz von Schmutzlösepolymeren in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020702 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030701 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50007720 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20041021 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050203 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050127 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2228311 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050616 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: CLARIANT PRODUKTE (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH Free format text: CLARIANT GMBH#BRUENINGSTRASSE 50#65929 FRANKFURT AM MAIN (DE) -TRANSFER TO- CLARIANT PRODUKTE (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH#BRUENINGSTRASSE 50#65929 FRANKFURT AM MAIN (DE) |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
| PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20091201 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCOW Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: PATENT MANAGEMENT INDUSTRIEPARK HOECHST / G 860, 65926 FRANKFURT AM MAIN (DE) |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20151210 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20151207 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20151229 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20151210 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20151223 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20151210 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20160121 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50007720 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20170203 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20171031 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170901 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20170228 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170203 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170203 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180704 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170204 |











