EP1031302A2 - Matelas - Google Patents

Matelas Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1031302A2
EP1031302A2 EP00890052A EP00890052A EP1031302A2 EP 1031302 A2 EP1031302 A2 EP 1031302A2 EP 00890052 A EP00890052 A EP 00890052A EP 00890052 A EP00890052 A EP 00890052A EP 1031302 A2 EP1031302 A2 EP 1031302A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inserts
mattress
mattress according
recesses
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00890052A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1031302B1 (fr
EP1031302A3 (fr
Inventor
Mario Scheuch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WAGNER-SCHEUCH, INGRID
Original Assignee
WAGNER-SCHEUCH INGRID
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Publication date
Application filed by WAGNER-SCHEUCH INGRID filed Critical WAGNER-SCHEUCH INGRID
Publication of EP1031302A2 publication Critical patent/EP1031302A2/fr
Publication of EP1031302A3 publication Critical patent/EP1031302A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1031302B1 publication Critical patent/EP1031302B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mattress with a multi-part core made of elastic material, in particular a foam core, latex core or the like, in a coating and with one or more recesses in the horizontal central region of the longitudinal section and with transverse to the lying direction provided in the recess or recesses Inserts or inserts for changing the elastic locally Characteristics of the mattress, with the inserts or Inserts in the recess or recesses immediately lie together.
  • a multi-part core made of elastic material, in particular a foam core, latex core or the like
  • a multi-part mattress is known from US Pat. No. 4,389,743 A, the one-piece circumferential area and one of this surrounding, removable central area. Either the circumferential area, which represents the edge of the bed, as well as the removable in the longitudinal direction of the bed
  • the lying area as the central area has a foam core are cast in the coil springs. So that the Edge of the bed and the lying area different hardness and have elastic properties.
  • EP 0 945 090 A2 describes a mattress or a mattress core described, which is divided in two parallel to the lying surface is and has approximately cylindrical cavities, in each an approximately cylindrical insert is inserted.
  • the used Materials can have different degrees of hardness. The division of the mattress and the successive Degrees of hardness have emerged in this configuration as not proven to be useful.
  • AT 279 082 B discloses cylindrical longitudinal channels in a mattress core and inserts in the sense of plugs that partially fill the channels. This changes the degree of cushioning of a mattress.
  • EP 0 290 674 A1 shows a mattress an elastic plastic material.
  • This mattress is in the The core is in two parts and the upper part is open at the bottom Chambers for spring elements.
  • a flat plate-like The lower part is used for the cover, with holding fasteners for Fixing the two parts to each other are provided.
  • a mattress of the type mentioned is from FR-2 631 530 A known.
  • This mattress has several open top ones Cavities in which inserts can be inserted.
  • the Inserts have a cross section that is equilateral Matches trapezoid. There is always an alternating bet with the longer parallel side down and one with the longer one Parallel side inserted upwards.
  • the stakes can have different hardness; therefore is an individual adjustment the hardness or elasticity in the head, shoulder, back and pelvic area possible, as is the case with orthopedic Are the case due to medically shaped pads is.
  • the disadvantage here is that the edges of the inserts, in particular when inserts of different hardness meet, be perceived as uncomfortable when lying down. Moreover accumulates in the joints between uses Dirt on.
  • the invention aims to provide a mattress at the outset mentioned type so that the pollution is lower and lying down is perceived as more pleasant, although the individual adjustment of the mechanical properties easy to perform specifically for the individual body areas is.
  • This structure with two connected by foam webs relatively thin foam layers is manufacturing technology cheap and extremely convenient for transportation because this Structure rolled up very easily without middle layer and Can be transported to save space. They will be separate Inserts or inserts transported. The recesses are so big that they each have several of them close together can accommodate lying inserts, so that the middle position taken from the foam mattress to some extent and can be cleaned separately in small pieces. At the same time, this offers the possibility of inserting them trained pieces and building the horizontal middle layer to manufacture from different foams that result exchanged the same size or by purchase by others can be replaced. Using a color code, for example Inserts can be provided in three degrees of hardness optionally inserted according to the recommendation of an orthopedic surgeon or be inserted. Since the stakes over the The entire width of the mattress can extend from seen from both sides like the different Inserts are arranged. Due to the top layer Gaps between the inserts or inserts covered so that they cannot be perceived as unpleasant and are also protected against pollution.
  • the inserts or inserts can be cuboid or prismatic blocks are formed, the cross section in Height and preferably also width about half the total height corresponds to the mattress.
  • the inserts or Measure inserts in cross section about 15x15 cm, taking the mattress has a total height of approx. 30 cm.
  • inserts or Inserts within a rectangular or cuboid outline are X-shaped in cross section.
  • the X shape the cross section gives the insert made of foam material special mechanical properties.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized in that that the inserts or inserts correspond to a cross section an essentially equilateral triangle or have an essentially equilateral trapezoid and the inserts or inserts in the recess or recesses inserted in each case rotated by 180 ° about the longitudinal axis are, and that the webs through inclined surfaces to the cross-sectional shape the inserts or inserts are adapted.
  • This embodiment enables particularly easy insertion the inserts: one pushes the inserts - starting from the walkways - one after the other. You have sideways Space, except of course for the last slot (in the middle between two adjacent bridges).
  • the inserts or inserts have a groove on the sloping side surfaces. Between the grooves then have an area (in the following head section called), which can be tilted relatively easily. If such a head section is excessively loaded on one edge it tilts so that the opposite edge something is pushed out, so that at this point the the mattress lying body is supported a little more, which somewhat reduces the excessive burden.
  • the grooves are approximately semicircular in section are and have a diameter that is 25-35% corresponds to the length of the oblique sides of the trapezoid or triangle and if the centers of the grooves are the sloping sides divide approximately in a 1: 2 ratio, with the shorter section the shorter parallel side of the trapeze or the Top of the triangle is facing.
  • the invention also enables at least some of the Inserts or inserts as water-filled containers with a to form elastic wrapping.
  • the special properties a waterbed is very much appreciated by some people. It can be arranged by alternating X-shaped arrangement Foam inserts and cuboid water-filled Insert or insert an individual lying comfort achieve. If a gel is used instead of water then there is a special damping of the deformation of the Mattress accessible.
  • These inserts or inserts could be in Longitudinal direction and / or in the transverse direction through partitions in Chambers can be divided. Overflow is also possible from chamber to chamber through openings in the partition walls enable. This version can also be used for water-filled Inserts can be used.
  • top layer and / or the Bottom layer an opening, especially a slot for easier Insertion or exchange of the inserts or inserts having.
  • the slot can extend across the entire width of the mattress core or at a distance, e.g. 20 cm to the left or right edge, end. For the insertion one becomes the mattress store so that the slot faces upwards. The mattress comes after inserting and / or inserting the blocks in a coating. When using the mattress appears it is expedient that the slots point downwards.
  • a specific embodiment is characterized in that that the slot can be closed by a Velcro fastener or the like is.
  • those adjacent to the slot can be used Areas of the top layer or bottom layer form-fitting interlock. This can be done by the Slot is meandering (like a puzzle). It can but also take place in that the adjacent areas overlap and has an area that protrudes into corresponding ones Depressions of the other area protrude.
  • FIG. 1 shows a top view a first embodiment of a mattress
  • Fig. 2nd a side view thereof
  • Fig. 3 an insert thereof in Top view
  • Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of an inventive Mattress in side view
  • Fig. 5 an insert of which in an enlarged view.
  • a foam core 1 has recesses 2, 3, 4, which by shaping the core or by a structure of a foam top layer 5, a bottom layer 6 and by glued-in webs 7, 8, 9 as spaces have arisen. Inserts can be inserted into these recesses 2, 3, 4 10, 11 in the form of cuboid, prismatic or similar blocks are inserted from the side, the are also made of foam. Inserts 10, 11 can have different mechanical properties (e.g. hardness, elasticity). They can be taken individually and cleaned and it can be arranged alternatively differently hard inserts 10, 11 the mattress in their whole length and width without gaps or also in zones the requirements and the subjective lying comfort be adjusted accordingly.
  • mechanical properties e.g. hardness, elasticity
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show a special form of an insert 10.
  • This block has an approximately X-shaped cross section and provides through the resulting V-shaped channels for good interior Ventilation of the mattress.
  • the impurities are also concentrated in these channels or stick to the enlarged Surface of this slot 10.
  • the shape also has an effect on the elasticity.
  • the contact surfaces with the inner walls of the recesses less than cuboid Inserts 11 so that insertion is easier becomes.
  • a channel-shaped auxiliary device can be used for this, that has a smooth surface and that after Insert the inserts 10, 11 again from the recesses 2, 3, 4 is pulled out. But of course it is also possible the inserts 10, 11 with a smooth covering provided so that the friction during insertion is reduced becomes. 2 only two inserts 10 are shown as an example. It is clear that a mattress consistently with inserts 10 or consistently with inserts 11 or with two inserts 10, 11 and also with inserts of others Type or can be equipped from other materials.
  • the chamber 3 has a slot 12 as an example on (shown in dashed lines), which in the position of use of the Mattress 1 is facing downwards.
  • the slot 12 can over the entire width of the mattress.
  • the tabs, which on the Connect slot 12 held to the side and the slots 10, 11 are inserted as inserts.
  • the blocks can also inserted from the side and through the slot 12 of Be aligned or drawn in to support.
  • the Slot 12 can of course be provided in all chambers 2, 3, 4 his.
  • the inserts 13 has in cross section the shape of an isosceles Have trapezes.
  • the top layer 5 is with the bottom layer 6 glued over two edge-side webs 7.
  • For changing the slots 13 one turns the mattress 1 over so that the floor layer 6 is on top lies.
  • the bottom layer 6 can now be due to the slot 6 unfold around the two webs 7 so that the slots 13 can be easily inserted.
  • the position of the fixed webs 8, 9 within the mattress - if available - should be about 30 cm from the transverse center line the mattress. With that they come in the area of the waist of the user, no matter how the mattress is placed. With a 2 m long mattress, the mattress is divided into three equally large recesses (each around 60 cm long) divided, as shown in Fig. 4. (Each recess takes three stakes 13.)
  • the extent of the tilting movement depends on the exact location and Size of the groove.
  • the following geometry has proven to be favorable (see Fig. 5):
  • the trapezoid has a length of 240 mm Parallel side, a 50 mm shorter parallel side and a height of 90 mm. For the oblique sides this results a length of 130 mm.
  • the diameter of the semicircular Groove should be 25-35% of the length of the oblique side, e.g. e.g. 40 mm.
  • the center of the semicircular groove should be closer to the shorter parallel side and the Divide the oblique side approximately in a ratio of 1: 2. Thus it results e.g. a distance of the groove of 70 mm to the longer parallel side and a distance of 20 mm to the shorter parallel side.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
EP00890052A 1999-02-22 2000-02-22 Matelas Expired - Lifetime EP1031302B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0011499U AT3102U1 (de) 1999-02-22 1999-02-22 Matratze
AT11499 1999-02-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1031302A2 true EP1031302A2 (fr) 2000-08-30
EP1031302A3 EP1031302A3 (fr) 2000-09-13
EP1031302B1 EP1031302B1 (fr) 2004-12-15

Family

ID=3481902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00890052A Expired - Lifetime EP1031302B1 (fr) 1999-02-22 2000-02-22 Matelas

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1031302B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT3102U1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50008926D1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1252840A1 (fr) * 2001-04-27 2002-10-30 Fabio Dr. Formenti Matelas en mousse synthétique avec ressorts enveloppés intégrés
EP1629815A1 (fr) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-01 Mathias Gondorf Matelas
NL1035854C (nl) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-10 Johannes Cornelis Maria Neggers Draagelement, zoals een matras, met vulelementen.
EP2322060A1 (fr) 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 Recticel Bedding (Schweiz) AG Système de matelas pour lit
DE202017002880U1 (de) 2017-05-31 2017-07-05 Sqlab Gmbh Verbesserte Matratzenanordnung
EP3320886A3 (fr) * 2016-11-11 2018-08-08 Apex Medical Corp. Structure de support de patient, module de détente de pression et procédé de régulation de pression non motorisé
US11338518B2 (en) 2017-11-29 2022-05-24 Concept Laser Gmbh Method for operating at least one apparatus for manufacturing of three-dimensional objects
WO2023235365A1 (fr) * 2022-06-01 2023-12-07 Sleep Number Corporation Matelas à âmes accessibles

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT410509B (de) * 2000-03-27 2003-05-26 Franz Ing Kutschi Matratzenkern aus schaumstoff
AT410054B (de) * 2001-01-26 2003-01-27 Das Gesundheitshaus Ges M B H Variierbare zonen-matratze
AT411646B (de) * 2001-04-09 2004-04-26 Schwarz Heribert Schulter- und beckenabsenkung an matratzen
DE202009003515U1 (de) 2009-03-14 2009-05-28 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Matratze für Liegemöbel
DE202009003512U1 (de) 2009-03-14 2009-05-28 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Matratze für Liegemöbel
DE202009008359U1 (de) 2009-06-13 2009-08-20 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Matratze für Liegemöbel
DE202021101798U1 (de) 2021-04-06 2021-04-14 Recticel N.V. Polsterung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT279082B (de) * 1967-12-27 1970-02-25 Egon Dolin Fido Schaumgummifab Matratze
CH517473A (de) * 1969-12-16 1972-01-15 Marpal Ag Matratze
AT364698B (de) * 1979-04-20 1981-11-10 Marpal Ag Obermatratze mit schaumstoffkern
EP0290674A1 (fr) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-17 rokado-Metall-Holz-Kunststoff GmbH & Co. KG Matelas en matière synthétique élastique
DE4300414A1 (de) * 1992-12-08 1994-06-09 Lueck Werner Posterelementaufbau
EP0657127A1 (fr) * 1993-12-08 1995-06-14 Diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG, Fabrik für Wohn- und Schlafkomfort Matelas

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT279082B (de) * 1967-12-27 1970-02-25 Egon Dolin Fido Schaumgummifab Matratze
CH517473A (de) * 1969-12-16 1972-01-15 Marpal Ag Matratze
AT364698B (de) * 1979-04-20 1981-11-10 Marpal Ag Obermatratze mit schaumstoffkern
EP0290674A1 (fr) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-17 rokado-Metall-Holz-Kunststoff GmbH & Co. KG Matelas en matière synthétique élastique
DE4300414A1 (de) * 1992-12-08 1994-06-09 Lueck Werner Posterelementaufbau
EP0657127A1 (fr) * 1993-12-08 1995-06-14 Diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG, Fabrik für Wohn- und Schlafkomfort Matelas

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1252840A1 (fr) * 2001-04-27 2002-10-30 Fabio Dr. Formenti Matelas en mousse synthétique avec ressorts enveloppés intégrés
EP1629815A1 (fr) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-01 Mathias Gondorf Matelas
EP1829517A1 (fr) 2004-08-23 2007-09-05 Matthias Gondorf Matelas et procédé de nettoyage d'un matelas
NL1035854C (nl) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-10 Johannes Cornelis Maria Neggers Draagelement, zoals een matras, met vulelementen.
EP2322060A1 (fr) 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 Recticel Bedding (Schweiz) AG Système de matelas pour lit
EP3320886A3 (fr) * 2016-11-11 2018-08-08 Apex Medical Corp. Structure de support de patient, module de détente de pression et procédé de régulation de pression non motorisé
DE202017002880U1 (de) 2017-05-31 2017-07-05 Sqlab Gmbh Verbesserte Matratzenanordnung
EP3409145A1 (fr) 2017-05-31 2018-12-05 SQlab GmbH Système de matelas amélioré
US11338518B2 (en) 2017-11-29 2022-05-24 Concept Laser Gmbh Method for operating at least one apparatus for manufacturing of three-dimensional objects
WO2023235365A1 (fr) * 2022-06-01 2023-12-07 Sleep Number Corporation Matelas à âmes accessibles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1031302B1 (fr) 2004-12-15
ATE284637T1 (de) 2005-01-15
EP1031302A3 (fr) 2000-09-13
AT3102U1 (de) 1999-10-25
DE50008926D1 (de) 2005-01-20

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