EP1629815A1 - Matelas - Google Patents

Matelas Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1629815A1
EP1629815A1 EP04019955A EP04019955A EP1629815A1 EP 1629815 A1 EP1629815 A1 EP 1629815A1 EP 04019955 A EP04019955 A EP 04019955A EP 04019955 A EP04019955 A EP 04019955A EP 1629815 A1 EP1629815 A1 EP 1629815A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mattress
core elements
frame
mattress according
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04019955A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1629815B1 (fr
Inventor
Mathias Gondorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gondorf Mathias
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT07009112T priority Critical patent/ATE536159T1/de
Priority to EP07009112A priority patent/EP1829517B9/fr
Priority to DE202004021016U priority patent/DE202004021016U1/de
Priority to EP04019955A priority patent/EP1629815B1/fr
Publication of EP1629815A1 publication Critical patent/EP1629815A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1629815B1 publication Critical patent/EP1629815B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mattress with an elastic mattress frame having a flat bottom member and a flat top, which are connected at their head and foot ends to form the frame by block-shaped head and foot members and are kept spaced, wherein in the interior the frame core elements are provided which are insertable into the frame interior of the mattress longitudinal side and extend transversely thereto.
  • Modular mattresses of this type with interchangeable core elements are known. Their advantage over conventional latex or spring mattresses is that the use of core elements of different hardness different hard support zones can be realized, which are adapted to the individual needs of the user.
  • known mattresses sold by the company Prosleep a total of fourteen core elements (trimont modules) are provided which have a stepped cross-section tapering from a base surface and alternating with the base at the top and bottom of the mattress frame are used, wherein between the core modules horizontally extending ventilation channels are formed.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a mattress of the type mentioned above, which allows optimal adjustment of the mattress hardness to the individual needs of a user.
  • the core elements are block-shaped and each one of the width of the mattress corresponding length, the height of the frame interior corresponding height and a width of 5 to 10 cm, in particular from 7 to 8 cm have.
  • the core elements are block-shaped, the possibility is created to create discrete support zones with a predetermined, defined hardness. In conventional mattresses, this is not possible because the core elements partially overlap.
  • the width of the core elements is set comparatively low, so that the mattress according to the invention has a large number of support zones in which the hardness can be adjusted individually by using a core element having a desired hardness or strength.
  • the core elements can be selected from ten different qualities. In order to keep the number of different core elements low, it is provided according to a preferred embodiment that the core elements all have the same width, so that the system actually only requires as many different core elements as hardness levels are to be realized.
  • the core elements are rounded on its upper side, in particular at the transition regions to its side walls. This is to ensure that at the transitions between the core elements of different strength no sharpening forces occur and a smooth transition between the core elements is possible.
  • the core elements may have recesses on their longitudinal sides, which extend over the entire height of the core elements.
  • the recesses of two adjacent core elements facing each other in pairs so that they together form a passage opening.
  • the core elements are preferably covered with a breathable material having a lower coefficient of friction than the material of the core elements.
  • the coatings may consist of a nonwoven fabric or breathable spacer knits, which have a low coefficient of friction and also optimize air circulation.
  • the design of the core elements with a coating also offers the advantage that the core elements can be washed. With removable coatings, the coatings can be washed alone.
  • the mattress according to the invention is very hygienic and particularly well suited for use in hospitals.
  • the elastic mattress frame is usually made of a foam material.
  • the flat top of the frame has a first layer of a viscoelastic foam and an underlying second layer of a breathable foam.
  • the first layer of the upper part is preferably as a Noppenschaum für formed with upwardly conical, pyramidal or the like tapered nubs, as it is also used for sound insulation purposes, and has a height of about 2 to 4 cm.
  • the nub structure offers the advantage that increases the surface of the upper part.
  • the nub-like surface has a mass effect that supports and invigorates the micro-circulation in the tissue. Because of these properties and the flexible adjustability of the mattress hardness or strength, the mattress according to the invention is ideal for decubitus prophylaxis.
  • the underlying second layer of the mattress top is preferably made of a breathable foam, which is to ensure the moisture transport away from the body, and preferably has a height of about 2 to 4 cm.
  • the bottom element of the mattress frame is preferably made of a stronger (foam) material in order to hold the mattress from below and to stabilize it.
  • the bottom element preferably has a height of about 2 to 4 cm.
  • the floor element may be provided over its entire surface with ventilation holes, which may for example have a diameter of 0.5 to 1 cm.
  • the core elements according to the present invention need not necessarily fill the entire frame interior between the head and foot elements of the frame.
  • the core elements according to the invention it is possible to support only a part of the mattress by the core elements according to the invention, for example the area in which the trunk area of a person comes to rest.
  • This embodiment is somewhat cheaper and suitable, for example, for use in hospitals, there to keep the disassembly or assembly for cleaning purposes lower.
  • a mattress 1 according to the invention is shown, which has the usual dimensions with a length of 2 m, a width of 1 m and a height of 25 cm.
  • the mattress has an elastic mattress frame 1 made of foam. This is formed by a flat bottom element 2 and a likewise flat upper part 3, which are connected to each other at the transverse sides of the mattress by block-like head and foot elements 4, 5, for example glued and are kept at a distance.
  • a total of 26 block-shaped core elements 6 are provided made of foam, which are inserted into the mattress frame 1 from the longitudinal side and extend parallel to the mattress transverse sides.
  • the core elements 6 have a height of the frame interior corresponding height of about 14 cm here, a mattress width corresponding length of 1 m and a width of about 7 cm.
  • the core elements 6 are available in ten different hardness or strength qualities, so that the mattress hardness or strength in the mattress longitudinal direction can be adjusted individually to the needs of a user. As can be clearly seen in particular from FIG.
  • the core elements 6 are rounded off at their upper sides 6a and in particular in their transition areas to the longitudinal side walls 6b designed so that no or only small shear forces occur at the transitions between different core elements 6 with different strengths and a smooth transition between the core elements 6 is possible.
  • the radius of the rounding should be at least 3.5 cm.
  • the longitudinal side walls 6b of the core elements 6 are provided with punched recesses 7, which extend over the entire height of the core elements 6.
  • the recesses 7 are formed semicircular, the recesses 7 of adjacent core elements 6 facing each other in pairs and complement each other to a circular passage opening 8 with a radius of 0.5 to 1 cm.
  • These through-holes 8 represent the vertical ventilation system of the mattress, in which air can circulate between the mattress top and the mattress bottom. It has been found that by the movements of a person lying on the mattress and the associated permanent deformations and rebounding a pumping effect impinges in the through holes 8.
  • the core elements 6 are covered with a breathable material, in particular a nonwoven, which has a comparatively low coefficient of friction, so that individual core elements 6 are removed from the mattress shown in FIG. 1 with little effort and subsequently a new core element 6 can be inserted.
  • the flat bottom element of the mattress frame 1 here has a height of about 4 cm and consists of a firmer foam material, which should give the mattress from below hold and stabilize it. It is not shown that over the entire floor element 2 distributed ventilation holes are provided with a diameter of, for example, 0.5 to 1 cm in order to increase the air circulation in the mattress.
  • the mattress top 3 is formed in two layers and has an upper first layer 3a of a viscoelastic foam material and an underlying layer 3b of a breathable foam.
  • the first layer 3a is formed as a nub foam layer, having a height of about 4 cm.
  • Such nub foam materials or pyramidal foam materials with individual upwardly conically or pyramidally tapering nubs 9 are known per se and are used in particular for sound insulation purposes.
  • the individual knobs 9 cause an increase in surface area and, moreover, a massaging effect which is intended to support and enliven the microcirculation in the tissue of a person lying on the mattress.
  • the second layer 3b underlying the nub foam layer 1 essentially has the function of transporting moisture away from the body.
  • the mattress assembly is provided with a coating.
  • This coating can be made of materials such as microcare or lyocell and optionally equipped with a breathable spacer fabric to further improve the air circulation and thus the sleeping environment.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
EP04019955A 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Matelas Not-in-force EP1629815B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT07009112T ATE536159T1 (de) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Verfahren zur reinigung einer matratze
EP07009112A EP1829517B9 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Procédé de nettoyage d'un matelas
DE202004021016U DE202004021016U1 (de) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Matratze
EP04019955A EP1629815B1 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Matelas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04019955A EP1629815B1 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Matelas

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07009112A Division EP1829517B9 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Procédé de nettoyage d'un matelas
EP07009112A Division-Into EP1829517B9 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Procédé de nettoyage d'un matelas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1629815A1 true EP1629815A1 (fr) 2006-03-01
EP1629815B1 EP1629815B1 (fr) 2012-10-24

Family

ID=34926262

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04019955A Not-in-force EP1629815B1 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Matelas
EP07009112A Not-in-force EP1829517B9 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Procédé de nettoyage d'un matelas

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07009112A Not-in-force EP1829517B9 (fr) 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Procédé de nettoyage d'un matelas

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1629815B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE536159T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202004021016U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3100647A1 (fr) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-07 Tenacta Group S.p.A. Réchauffeur de lit comprenant un tissu qui contribue à éliminer l'humidité et à augmenter la transpiration

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD3586C2 (ro) * 2006-12-22 2008-12-31 Василий АРАБАДЖИ Saltea ortopedică pentru pat
MD3951C2 (ro) * 2009-02-11 2010-03-31 Василий АРАБАДЖИ Saltea ortopedică pentru pat

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1269293A (fr) * 1960-06-30 1961-08-11 Matelas perfectionné
CH477846A (it) * 1967-06-03 1969-09-15 Saltamartini Lido Materasso
NL8004755A (nl) * 1980-08-22 1982-03-16 Rawi Fabrieken V H C Rademaker Bedmatras.
US5231717A (en) * 1989-08-23 1993-08-03 Leggett & Platt, Incorporated Bedding system
WO1999029213A1 (fr) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-17 Hill-Rom, Inc. Structure de matelas
EP1031302A2 (fr) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-30 Mario Scheuch Matelas

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5802646A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-09-08 Hill-Rom, Inc. Mattress structure having a foam mattress core
NO995385A (no) * 1999-11-04 2001-04-23 Jacqueline Schulze Madrass omfattende et trekk med lommer for utskiftbare elementer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1269293A (fr) * 1960-06-30 1961-08-11 Matelas perfectionné
CH477846A (it) * 1967-06-03 1969-09-15 Saltamartini Lido Materasso
NL8004755A (nl) * 1980-08-22 1982-03-16 Rawi Fabrieken V H C Rademaker Bedmatras.
US5231717A (en) * 1989-08-23 1993-08-03 Leggett & Platt, Incorporated Bedding system
WO1999029213A1 (fr) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-17 Hill-Rom, Inc. Structure de matelas
EP1031302A2 (fr) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-30 Mario Scheuch Matelas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3100647A1 (fr) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-07 Tenacta Group S.p.A. Réchauffeur de lit comprenant un tissu qui contribue à éliminer l'humidité et à augmenter la transpiration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE536159T1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP1829517B9 (fr) 2012-09-19
EP1829517A1 (fr) 2007-09-05
EP1629815B1 (fr) 2012-10-24
DE202004021016U1 (de) 2006-07-06
EP1829517B1 (fr) 2011-12-07

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