EP1026444B1 - Brûleur à combustible liquide - Google Patents

Brûleur à combustible liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1026444B1
EP1026444B1 EP00101813A EP00101813A EP1026444B1 EP 1026444 B1 EP1026444 B1 EP 1026444B1 EP 00101813 A EP00101813 A EP 00101813A EP 00101813 A EP00101813 A EP 00101813A EP 1026444 B1 EP1026444 B1 EP 1026444B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
burner
container
fuel
vol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00101813A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1026444A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Stolzenhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26062236&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1026444(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE29901945U external-priority patent/DE29901945U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1026444A1 publication Critical patent/EP1026444A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1026444B1 publication Critical patent/EP1026444B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a burner with a Container containing a fuel chamber for holding a fuel limited, the container having a container opening, which gives access to the fuel chamber and limited a focal area.
  • Such a burner is from the general prior art known in connection with a fuel paste as fuel. It is a simple tin can, on the top of which is an opening with a little less Opening cross section is designed as the can cross section. The can is closed with a lid. If the lid is removed, the can opening gives access to the Free fuel paste.
  • the fuel paste can be used with an open Flame of a lighter, a match or the like be ignited and produce a flame that goes out comes out of the can opening and is about 10 cm above the can.
  • the burner can, for example, by suffocating the flame with the help of the lid.
  • WO 9 833 011A and US-A-4 544 348 are also known Burner where in the Fuel chamber of the burner is a liquid absorbing and fireproof material is arranged.
  • the one used Fuel is liquid and consists of a combustible first Liquid and a mixed second non-flammable Liquid.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to to create a burner of the type mentioned, the Fuel even if a container is improperly oriented cannot escape from a container opening and can be refilled at the same time according to consumption.
  • the one used Fuel should not soot when it burns and it should too Do not generate a flash of flame if it is burning is refilled through the combustion opening.
  • the object is achieved in that the liquid-absorbing, refractory material all fuel in the combustion chamber takes on, so that even a complete overturning of the container upside down Fuel escapes from the tank opening.
  • Another advantage of the burner according to the invention is in that the liquid absorbent, refractory material opposite the container opening with a liquid-permeable, refractory material is covered. That in the fuel chamber arranged liquid-absorbent, refractory Material is due to its required properties in the Usually not structurally firm, so that it can fray. The cover through a liquid-permeable and fireproof Material results in a clean burning surface.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is in that the burner according to the invention advantageously an actuator for adjusting the opening width of the container opening can have. This allows the flame height and hence the heat, brightness and heat generated by the flame fuel consumption can also be regulated. It is advantageous in terms of ease of use, when the actuator is in the plane of the container opening and is guided in a container wall slide with which the Opening width of the container opening is infinitely adjustable.
  • the container of the invention Brenners in a detachable manner, for example Attachment, such as a cookware holder, a heat storage device or the like.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 is a cross section, respectively a plan view of a burner 1 is shown.
  • the Burner 1 comprises a container 3 with a container wall 3.1 and a container bottom 3.2.
  • the container 1 is designed with a round cross section, so that only one container wall 3.1 is provided.
  • the container 3 can also be any other have any cross-section.
  • the side of the container opposite the container bottom 3.2 3 is partially closed by an insert part 3.3.
  • the insert 3.3 delimits with a vertical edge 3.4 a central container opening 3.5.
  • the insert part 3.3 is attached to an upper edge 3.6 of the container wall 3.1.
  • the insert part 3.3 has a first horizontal surface 3.7 and an immediately extending one to the vertical edge 3.4 subsequent inclined surface 3.8, such that between the central container opening 3.5 and the Container wall 3.1 formed a so-called "overflow channel" is.
  • liquid-absorbent and fire-proof Material 5 arranged, in particular a nonwoven and is preferably a ceramic fleece. In other embodiments all other materials can be used that are liquid-absorbent and fire-proof.
  • the liquid-absorbing and refractory material 5 fills a combustion chamber 9 delimited by the container 3 completely out. This serves to get an optimal amount of liquid fuel to be able to absorb. In the event that in others Embodiments only with smaller amounts of fuel same fuel chamber size must be included can the material 5 only a correspondingly smaller Fill out part of the fuel chamber 9.
  • the liquid fuel sets combustible volatile components free with the addition of heat (e.g. lighting with an open flame) up through the covering material 7 and burn the container opening 3.5 through, and cools the Container wall 3.1 and the container bottom 3.2 below it Fuel surface in the fuel chamber 9.
  • heat e.g. lighting with an open flame
  • the liquid fuel sets combustible volatile components free with the addition of heat (e.g. lighting with an open flame) up through the covering material 7 and burn the container opening 3.5 through, and cools the Container wall 3.1 and the container bottom 3.2 below it Fuel surface in the fuel chamber 9.
  • a lid (not shown) attachable to the burner 1 safely to be able to transport without the effective area on his Damage the top.
  • the insert 3.3 can, for. B. on its vertical edge 3.4, have a fastening element (not shown), with which an attachment 11 or a lid (not shown) can be attached.
  • a fastening element (not shown)
  • Z are conceivable.
  • B. a screw thread, Notches and grooves for a plug connection or the like, whose complementary fasteners on the to be fastened Subject are arranged.
  • the attachment 11 on the container wall 3.1 or the insert 3.3 attached serves Heating purposes and includes one away from the container opening 3.5 directed, for example cylindrical, housing 11.1, in which a heat-storing medium 11.2 is arranged.
  • a heat storage Medium 11.2 uses a steel mesh.
  • the heat-storing Medium 11.2 faces away from the container opening 3.5 extending cavity 11.3 for the purpose of supplying oxygen on.
  • the cavity 11.3 runs in the present Embodiment conical upwards.
  • a plate 11.4 with a handle 11.5 is provided.
  • the attachment 11 can be a fastening element on the burner side (not shown) that complement one corresponding fastener on the container 3 cooperates.
  • the attachment 11 is touched on the handle 11.5 and on the Container 3 with burning fuel 7 attached.
  • the flame then extends slightly into the cavity 11.3 and heated the heat-storing medium, which in turn is the stored Emits heat to the environment.
  • the container opening 3.5 can in the above manner attachments with other functions can also be attached, e.g. B. to hold an object, such as a cookware or like.
  • the container 3 is preferably made of sheet steel.
  • a slide element can be located laterally in the container wall 3.1 (not shown) attached, which is approximately parallel to Level of the container opening 3.5 is movable, and with the Opening width from a maximum position to the complete one Locking position is infinitely adjustable.
  • the slide element is preferably in the container wall 3.1 in an opening guided and can, for example, an opening with a Have opening width that the opening width of the container opening 3.5 corresponds, and so far to two opposite Sides of the container 3 protrude beyond the circumference of the container, that moving the slide element the slide opening fully or partially with the container opening 3.5 in Coverage brings (opening position) or completely or partially brings from the overlap (closed position).
  • the present invention provides a burner Available that is easy to use, reliable and inexpensive and is very versatile, especially in the camping area or in the party service as a stove or warming device can be used.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Brûleur comportant un récipient qui délimite une chambre de combustible (9) pour la réception d'un combustible, brûleur dans lequel le récipient présente une ouverture (3.5) qui donne accès à la chambre (9) et qui délimite une surface de brûleur, le combustible étant fluide et étant composé d'un premier fluide combustible et d'un second fluide non combustible, une matière réfractaire (5) absorbant les fluides étant agencée dans la chambre (9),
    caractérisé en ce que la matière réfractaire (5) absorbant les fluides remplit complètement la chambre (9) du brûleur.
  2. Brûleur selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que la matière (5) absorbant les fluides est recouverte en regard de l'ouverture (3.5) d'une matière réfractaire (7) perméable aux fluides.
  3. Brûleur selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la matière réfractaire (5) absorbant les fluides est une nappe fibreuse.
  4. Brûleur selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la nappe fibreuse est un voile céramique.
  5. Brûleur selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que la matière réfractaire (7) perméable aux fluides est une structure tissée rigide.
  6. Brûleur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le premier fluide est de l'éthanol et le second fluide est de l'eau.
  7. Brûleur selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que la proportion d'éthanol est comprise entre 52 et 60% en volume et la proportion d'eau est comprise entre 30 et 48% en volume, du chlorure de sodium étant ajouté dans une proportion de 5 à 18% en volume.
  8. Brûleur selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que le chlorure de sodium est dissous dans l'eau.
  9. Brûleur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le premier fluide combustible comporte 1 % de méthyléthylkétone en volume.
EP00101813A 1999-02-04 2000-01-28 Brûleur à combustible liquide Expired - Lifetime EP1026444B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29901945U DE29901945U1 (de) 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 Brenner mit flüssigem Brennstoff
DE29901945U 1999-02-04
DE29905091U 1999-03-19
DE29905091U DE29905091U1 (de) 1999-02-04 1999-03-19 Flüssiger Brennstoff

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1026444A1 EP1026444A1 (fr) 2000-08-09
EP1026444B1 true EP1026444B1 (fr) 2004-04-14

Family

ID=26062236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00101813A Expired - Lifetime EP1026444B1 (fr) 1999-02-04 2000-01-28 Brûleur à combustible liquide

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1026444B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE264481T1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1026444T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2218005T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012000205U1 (de) 2012-01-11 2012-03-28 Helmut Stolzenhoff Windfester Brenner

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2648601A1 (de) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-03 Battelle Institut E V Sicherheits-brenneinheit
DE2953502T1 (de) * 1979-01-29 1982-01-28 Origoverken Ab Apparatus for burning spirit or similar liquid fuels
EP0055750B1 (fr) * 1980-07-11 1985-04-17 BOIJ, Karl Oskar Arne Appareil de combustion d'alcool ou autre combustible liquide
WO1998033011A1 (fr) * 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 Wallace Burak Bruleur jetable
SE9703188D0 (sv) * 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Electrolux Ab Bränslebehållare

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012000205U1 (de) 2012-01-11 2012-03-28 Helmut Stolzenhoff Windfester Brenner
WO2013104384A1 (fr) 2012-01-11 2013-07-18 Helmut Stolzenhoff Brûleur résistant au vent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2218005T3 (es) 2004-11-16
EP1026444A1 (fr) 2000-08-09
ATE264481T1 (de) 2004-04-15
DK1026444T3 (da) 2004-05-17

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