EP1007884B1 - Verfahren und anlage zum thermischen verwerten von biertrebern - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zum thermischen verwerten von biertrebern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1007884B1 EP1007884B1 EP97911953A EP97911953A EP1007884B1 EP 1007884 B1 EP1007884 B1 EP 1007884B1 EP 97911953 A EP97911953 A EP 97911953A EP 97911953 A EP97911953 A EP 97911953A EP 1007884 B1 EP1007884 B1 EP 1007884B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- several
- spent grain
- brewery
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020007 pale lager Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the thermal utilization of wet beer spent grains, the wet beer spent grains mechanically predried in a first drying stage, in a further drying stage thermally dried and finally by burning or Gasification can be thermally recycled, as well as a plant to carry out the process.
- the large amount of wet beer spent grains is a problem in beer production during disposal or recycling. About 20 kg of wet beer spent grains fall per hectoliter of beer so that hundreds of tons of spent beer are thrown away or thrown away at large breweries are recyclable.
- beer spent grains Due to their composition, beer spent grains are a valuable feed; it is however difficult to use the beer spent grains cheaply as feed.
- An easy one Settling as feed is only possible in winter - the beer grains, on the other hand, fall in summer in larger quantities than in winter.
- beer spent grains are not without Store pre-drying. Drying is expensive because of the requirements of the Feed only indirect drying is possible; this means a bad one Heat transfer. Appropriate dryers are expensive and the energy expenditure is high.
- the sale of beer spent grains as animal feed will become increasingly difficult in the future as the Livestock is declining.
- a preservation of the spent grains through fermentation brings again the disadvantage that high costs can be expected (Brauwelt No. 39 (1991), Pages 1704 to 1707).
- a composting of the spent grains speaks for the fact that a high quality product for Soil improvement is formed, however, the sales market is only small and so is the production costly that it does not cover costs.
- Beer spent grains are also suitable for the production of biogas, but are high for this Investment costs for a biogas plant required.
- Direct combustion is an energetically practicable recycling process for beer spent grains. From the magazine “Brauwelt” No. 26 (1988), pages 1156 to 1158, "The energetic Utilization of beer spent grains ", is a process for producing energy from beer spent grains, such as described at the beginning, known. Beer spent grains incinerators work because of that intensive pre-drying (beer spent grains initially contain 75 to 80% by mass Water) and, due to the relatively poor calorific value of the spent beer, not very effective.
- the invention aims at avoiding these disadvantages and difficulties and presents itself the task, a method of the type described above and a system for To carry out the process to create an energetically optimal, i.e. to Possibility of profitable utilization of beer grapes.
- the Dried the spent grains with as much external energy as possible that the spent grains can be thermally recycled without auxiliary firing, i.e. burned or can be gassed.
- the gas produced in the gasification is advantageously used for energy, preferably as Energy sources for steam generation in the brewery network, e.g. as additional gas to natural gas, so that it is energetically burned by the boiler system in the brewery can be used.
- An additional one is preferably used for mechanical pre-drying of the spent grains Drying to remove capillary water using electrical fields or with Helped by high frequency fields.
- the mechanical predrying is advantageously carried out to at least 65, preferably at least 62 mass% water content.
- the thermal drying of the spent grains takes place advantageously on their self-firing permitting water content, preferably to at least 55 mass% water content.
- the mechanical predrying Pressed water formed is processed anaerobically and the resulting methane-containing gas used energetically, preferably as an energy source for steam generation in the Brewery association used.
- Exhaust gases produced when the dried beer spent grains are burned become inexpensive disposed of together with waste gases formed in a steam boiler of the brewery.
- mixtures of beer spent grains and other organic, biogenic waste thermally recycled.
- a system for carrying out the process with a beer spent grains a first Drying stage forming mechanical dryer and with one for mechanical dewatered spent grains a further drying stage forming thermal dryer as well with a device for thermal recovery by burning or gasifying the dried beer spent grains, is characterized in that in the thermal dryer Flue gas leading from a steam boiler of the brewery energy association leads out.
- the device for thermal recycling of the beer spent grains preferably has one Combustion boiler on, where appropriate the combustion boiler with a Steam generating device is equipped and the steam generating device is advantageous is linked to the brewery's energy network.
- a flue gas discharge from the combustion boiler ends up saving investment an exhaust system of a beer production system, where appropriate an exhaust pipe from thermal dryer also opens into the exhaust system of the beer production system.
- the device for thermal Recycling a gasification device where appropriate one of the Gasification device outgoing and leading in the gasifier generated gases discharging line a burner of a steam boiler of the brewery's energy network.
- the mechanical dryer can preferably be used as a belt press or as a screw press be trained.
- a convection dryer is useful as a thermal dryer.
- the thermal dryer preferably has one that can be operated with solar energy Drying facility.
- the thermal drying, the Gasification and combustion combined in one apparatus, whereby expediently a the hot exhaust gases from the thermal drying, gasification and the device having the combustion discharge line directly to the steam boiler of the brewery's energy consumer.
- the thermal drying can be operated with a solar energy Drying facility to be expanded.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 each a process diagram illustrate according to a variant.
- a thermal dryer 6 for this purpose, which is a drum dryer is provided.
- This drum dryer 6 is directly connected via line 7 supplied flue gas heated by an installed in a beer production plant 8
- Boiler 10 dates.
- the boiler 10 is supplied with natural gas, which is supplied via line 9, heated; the steam-carrying pipes are designated 11. Part of the flue gas can via a branch line 12 directly to an exhaust fan 13 of the flue gas disposal system be fed. This also leads to the flue gas disposal system Drum dryer 6 outgoing flue gas discharge 14.
- the water content can be reduced to below 55% by mass lower so that the spent grains 15 after ignition, i.e. without support firing, burn.
- the dried beer spent grains 15 are burned in a burner 16 in one Combustion boiler 17 in which a steam generating device 18 is installed.
- the in this steam generating device 18 steam is usefully for the Beer production, i.e. that natural gas-fired for the natural gas burner 19 Boiler 10 can be saved.
- the ash discharge is designated 20.
- the wet beer spent grains 1 are first in a first drying stage 2 by means of a belt press 21 of a mechanical Subjected to drying. Then the mechanically dewatered spent grains are used as Convection dryer 22 designed thermal dryer of the second drying stage 4th supplied, in which the spent beer 5 as well as shown in FIG. 1 with flue gas, which from a Beer production plant 8 comes to a water content below the self-burning limit be dried.
- the thermal utilization of the dry beer spent grains 15 takes place according to FIG. 2 in one Carburetor 23, the oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas via a sieve plate 24, such as Air.
- the ash discharge is designated 20.
- the gases produced in the gasifier 23 are highly flammable and can replace part of the natural gas used in the beer production plant as fuel gases; they are fed to the natural gas burner 19 via line 25.
- the advantage of this method compared to the combustion is that no additional solid combustion boiler is required and that the nitrogen and sulfur oxides generated during the combustion are avoided.
- Gasification produces a gas that consists primarily of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and molecular nitrogen.
- thermal drying can also in addition to mechanical and thermal drying, other drying processes can be used, for example drying with the help of high-frequency fields or electromagnetic fields.
- thermal drying can also natural energy, such as solar energy, are used, with solar energy before or is fed after the thermal drying stage 4 - depending on the dew point of the flue gas.
- the resulting press water 26 is advantageously fed to an anaerobic water purification - which is not shown in the figures - in which a combustible gas containing methane is obtained.
- a combustible gas containing methane is obtained.
- Approx. 36,400 m 3 biogas / a is produced from the amount of press water mentioned.
- the combustion of this gas, which contains 85% methane, produces about 300,000 kWh / a; this results in additional proceeds.
- the water content of the spent grains 5 after the mechanical drying is about 62% by mass. To ensure self-flammability, a value of 55% by mass of water should be achieved.
- a thermal one is then used Drying carried out to a greater or lesser extent to increase the degree of self-firing to reach.
- the mechanically and alternatively pre-dried beer spent grains 5 are over a Buffer tank continuously in a directly heated dryer (e.g. drum dryer 6) promoted and with the 140 to 160 ° C hot flue gases from natural gas combustion convective path to at least the self-firing degree of approx. 55 mass% water dried.
- a directly heated dryer e.g. drum dryer 6
- the dry material 15 is now fed to a combustion boiler 17 for biogenic waste and burned.
- the calorific value of the spent grains is linearly dependent on the water content and is 55 Ma .-% water at approx. 7.68 MJ / kg.
- Approximately 190 m 3 of natural gas can be substituted by burning one ton of spent grain.
- a total of 4.5 million Nm 3 natural gas / a is required in a brewery of the size mentioned. Of this, 2 million m 3 natural gas / a, which is more than a third, can be substituted by spent grain combustion.
- the invention is not limited to the examples described above, but can be found in be modified in various ways. So the drying of the wet beer spent grains with any number of drying stages can be accomplished, but at least one is essential mechanical drying level 2 and at least one thermal drying level 4. Furthermore are combined equipment versions on thermal predrying, gasification and Combustion possible, which also meet the criteria listed above.
- the method according to the invention can be expanded in addition to the beer spent grains other biogenic wastes, such as sewage sludge, are also included in the process To increase energy content and thus the production of steam. Treatment of the Mixing of spent grains and other biogenic waste takes place in the same way as in the process description explained.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
Claims (25)
- Verfahren zum thermischen Verwerten von nassen Biertrebern (1), wobei die nassen Biertreber (1) in einer ersten Trocknungsstufe (2) mechanisch vorgetrocknet, in einer weiteren Trocknungsstufe (4) thermisch getrocknet sowie schließlich durch Verbrennen oder Vergasen thermisch verwertet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der weiteren Trocknungsstufe (4) die mechanisch entwässerten Biertreber (15) mit Hilfe eines im Energieverbund einer Brauerei anfallenden Rauchgases erwärmt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in der Brauerei anfallende Rauchgas beim Verbrennen von Erdgas zum Zweck der Dampferzeugung gebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bei der Vergasung von Biertreber entstehende Gas energetisch genützt wird, vorzugsweise als Energieträger für die Dampferzeugung im Brauereiverbund, eingesetzt wird (Fig. 2).
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur mechanischen Vortrocknung der Biertreber eine ergänzende Trocknung zur Entfernung von Kapillarwasser mit Hilfe von elektrischen Feldern durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur mechanischen Vortrocknung der Biertreber (1) eine ergänzende Trocknung zur Entfemung von Kapillarwasser mit Hilfe von hochfrequenten Feldern durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mechanische Vortrocknung der Biertreber auf mindestens 65, vorzugsweise mindestens 62 Ma.-% Wassergehalt durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß fiir die thermische Tracknung der mechanisch vorgetrockneten Biertreber (5) zusätzlich Solarenergie eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der weiteren Trocknungsstufe (4) die Biertreber (5) auf einen deren Selbstbrennung ermöglichenden Wassergehalt, vorzugsweise auf mindestens 55 Ma.-% Wassergehalt, getrocknet werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der mechanischen Vortrocknung gebildetes Preßwasser anaerob aufbereitet und das hierbei entstehende methanhältige Gas energetisch genutzt wird, vorzugsweise als Energieträger für die Dampferzeugung im Brauereiverbund eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Verbrennung der getrockneten Biertreber (15) entstehende Abgase gemeinsam mit in einem Dampfkessel der Brauerei gebildeten Abgasen abgeführt werden (Fig. 1).
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Gemische aus Biertreber und anderen organischen, biogenen Abfällen thermisch verwertet werden.
- Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, mit einem für Biertreber (1) eine erste Trocknungsstufe (2) bildenden mechanischen Trockner (3; 21) und mit einem für mechanisch entwässerte Biertreber (5) eine weitere Trocknungsstufe (4) bildenden thermischen Trockner (6; 22) sowie mit einer Einrichtung (17; 23) zum thermischen Verwerten durch Verbrennen oder Vergasen der getrockneten Biertreber (15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den thermischen Trockner (6; 22) eine Rauchgas aus einem Dampfkessel des Brauereienergieverbundes ableitende Leitung (7) mündet.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zum thermischen Verwerten der Biertreber einen Verbrennungskessel (17) aufweist (Fig. 1).
- Anlage nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbrennungskessel (17) mit einer Dampferzeugungseinrichtung (18) ausgestattet ist (Fig. 1).
- Anlage nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dampferzeugungseinrichtung (18) mit dem Energieverbund der Brauerei gekoppelt ist (Fig. 1).
- Anlage nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine vom Verbrennungskessel (17) ausgehende Rauchgasableitung in eine Abgasanlage einer Biererzeugungsanlage (8) mündet (Fig. 1).
- Anlage nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Abgasleitung (14) vom thermischen Trockner (6) in die Abgasanlage der Biererzeugungsaniage (8) mündet (Fig. 1).
- Anlage nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zur thermischen Verwertung eine Vergasungseinrichtung (23) aufweist (Fig. 2).
- Anlage nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine von der Vergasungseinrichtung (23) ausgehende und im Vergaser erzeugte Gase ableitende Leitung (25) zu einem Brenner (19) eines Dampfkessels des Energieverbundes der Brauerei (8) führt (Fig. 2).
- Anlage nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 12 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mechanische Trockner eine Siebbandpresse (21) aufweist (Fig. 2).
- Anlage nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 12 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mechanische Trockner eine Schneckenpresse (3) aufweist (Fig. 1).
- Anlage nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 12 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der thermische Trockner einen Konvektionstrockner (22) aufweist (Fig. 2).
- Anlage nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 12 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der thermische Trockner eine mit Solarenergie betreibbare Trockeneinrichtung aufweist.
- Anlage nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 12 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die thermische Trocknung, die Vergasung und die Verbrennung in einer apparativen Einrichtung zusammengefaßt sind.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine die heißen Abgase aus der die thermische Trocknung, die Vergasung und die Verbrennung aufweisenden Einrichtung ableitende Leitung direkt zu dem Dampfkessel des Energieverbrauchers der Brauerei geführt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT202296 | 1996-11-20 | ||
| AT0202296A AT404253B (de) | 1996-11-20 | 1996-11-20 | Verfahren zum thermischen verwerten von biertrebern |
| PCT/AT1997/000250 WO1998022751A1 (de) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-11-18 | Verfahren zum thermischen verwerten von biertrebern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1007884A1 EP1007884A1 (de) | 2000-06-14 |
| EP1007884B1 true EP1007884B1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=3526124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97911953A Expired - Lifetime EP1007884B1 (de) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-11-18 | Verfahren und anlage zum thermischen verwerten von biertrebern |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6167636B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1007884B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3963481B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100502965B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1135322C (de) |
| AT (2) | AT404253B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4934397A (de) |
| BG (1) | BG63514B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9713369A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59705928D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1007884T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2170376T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU226171B1 (de) |
| ID (1) | ID22287A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL188043B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1007884E (de) |
| RO (1) | RO118680B1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI20034A (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199901798T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998022751A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2136138A2 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Gea Brewery Systems Gmbh | Sudhausanlage mit Filtrationseinrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Verwertung von feuchten Filtrationspartikeln |
| EP2253693A1 (de) | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-24 | Ziemann Energy GmbH | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Reststoffen von Brauereien |
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| AR069826A1 (es) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-02-24 | Pampa Group Srl | Procedimiento para secar hez de malta |
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| US9447354B2 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2016-09-20 | Akbev Llc | Spent grain fuel product and process |
| US12378492B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2025-08-05 | Akbev Group, Llc | High protein organic materials as fuel and processes for making the same |
| US11866669B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2024-01-09 | Akbev Group, Llc | High protein organic materials as fuel and processes for making the same |
| DE102012202532A1 (de) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Verwerten von Treber in einer Brauerei und zugehörige Vorrichtung |
| US9184593B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2015-11-10 | Microcoal Inc. | Method and apparatus for storing power from irregular and poorly controlled power sources |
| CN102759257A (zh) * | 2012-04-22 | 2012-10-31 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | 一种应用于生物质发电系统的生物质干燥系统 |
| WO2014106100A1 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Thomas Brown | Systems and methods for making spent grain dough-based products |
| DE102013018040A1 (de) | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | Enwat Gmbh | Verfahren zur energetischen Verwertung von Trebern aus der Bierherstellung |
| US9810480B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2017-11-07 | Targeted Microwave Solutions Inc. | Methods and apparatus for electromagnetic processing of phyllosilicate minerals |
| CN104913317B (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-12-12 | 内江市雨果生物科技有限公司 | 水稻秸秆的环保处理方法 |
| FI3532569T3 (fi) * | 2016-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | Menetelmä runsasproteiinisten orgaanisten polttoaineiden valmistamiseksi | |
| CN107166401A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏大学 | 一种高湿醋糟气化直燃利用装置及其方法 |
| RU2719508C1 (ru) | 2019-10-21 | 2020-04-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БиоВи" (ООО "БиоВи") | Белковая суспензия из пивной дробины, способ и установка для ее получения |
| RU2730134C1 (ru) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-18 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БиоВи" (ООО "БиоВи") | Белковый продукт из пивной дробины и способ его получения |
| CN112944382B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-07-12 | 河南省锅炉压力容器安全检测研究院 | 一种高含水量生物质燃料烟气废热利用烘干预处理装置 |
| US12091646B2 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-09-17 | Fermentation Technology Services | Methods for moisture removal and pest control of grains |
| EP4388887A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Citerco Partners LP | Verfahren zur gewinnung von proteinkonzentrat, proteinmehl und gerstenöl aus nassen biertrebern |
| DE102023121717A1 (de) * | 2023-08-14 | 2025-02-20 | CIMC Liquid Process Technology Co., Ltd. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung eines Trebers aus einer Brauerei oder Brennerei und entsprechende Verwendungen |
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| US4290269A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-09-22 | Modo-Chemetics Ab | Process for the efficient conversion of water-containing organic materials as fuels into energy |
| EP0423400B1 (de) * | 1989-10-16 | 1994-04-27 | Deutsche Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Entsorgungseinrichtung |
| US5191723A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1993-03-09 | Herzog Contracting Corporation | Apparatus and method for recovering spent lime for use as a nutritional flowing agent for poultry and animal feeds |
| US5433019A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1995-07-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Process and an apparatus for producing teas |
| US5535528A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-07-16 | By-Product Solutions, Inc. | Agglomerating waste sludge and yard waste |
| US5637336A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-06-10 | Kannenberg; James R. | Process for drying malt |
| DE4443482A1 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-13 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von in der Baustoffindustrie verwertbarer Schlacke aus Klärschlamm |
| NL1000482C2 (nl) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-03 | Tno | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verwarmen en koelen van voedingsproduk- ten. |
-
1996
- 1996-11-20 AT AT0202296A patent/AT404253B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-18 PL PL97333666A patent/PL188043B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-18 CN CNB971813558A patent/CN1135322C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-18 ID IDW990385A patent/ID22287A/id unknown
- 1997-11-18 HU HU0000151A patent/HU226171B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-18 WO PCT/AT1997/000250 patent/WO1998022751A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-18 RO RO99-00577A patent/RO118680B1/ro unknown
- 1997-11-18 EP EP97911953A patent/EP1007884B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-18 AU AU49343/97A patent/AU4934397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-18 SI SI9720080A patent/SI20034A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-18 TR TR1999/01798T patent/TR199901798T2/xx unknown
- 1997-11-18 AT AT97911953T patent/ATE211238T1/de active
- 1997-11-18 JP JP52300798A patent/JP3963481B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-18 BR BR9713369-8A patent/BR9713369A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-18 DE DE59705928T patent/DE59705928D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-18 PT PT97911953T patent/PT1007884E/pt unknown
- 1997-11-18 ES ES97911953T patent/ES2170376T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-18 KR KR10-1999-7004482A patent/KR100502965B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-18 DK DK97911953T patent/DK1007884T3/da active
-
1999
- 1999-05-19 US US09/315,199 patent/US6167636B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-10 BG BG103481A patent/BG63514B1/bg unknown
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2136138A2 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Gea Brewery Systems Gmbh | Sudhausanlage mit Filtrationseinrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Verwertung von feuchten Filtrationspartikeln |
| DE102008028600A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-31 | Gea Brewery Systems Gmbh | Sudhausanlage mit Filtrationseinrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Verwertung von feuchten Filtrationspartikeln |
| EP2136138A3 (de) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-06-06 | Gea Brewery Systems Gmbh | Sudhausanlage mit Filtrationseinrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Verwertung von feuchten Filtrationspartikeln |
| EP2253693A1 (de) | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-24 | Ziemann Energy GmbH | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Reststoffen von Brauereien |
| DE102009021692A1 (de) | 2009-05-18 | 2010-12-02 | Ziemann Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Reststoffen von Brauereien |
| EP2292726A1 (de) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-09 | Marcus Hertel | Bierbereitungsverfahren sowie zugehörige Vorrichtung |
| DE102010033664A1 (de) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-04-21 | Hertel, Marcus, Dr.-Ing. | Bierbereitungsverfahren sowie zugehörige Vorrichtung |
| EP2975109A1 (de) | 2009-08-07 | 2016-01-20 | Hertel, Katja Isabel | Bearbeitungsverfahren sowie zugehörige vorrichtung |
| DE102013107985A1 (de) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Kotyk Energy Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung für Energie aus Biomasse und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung aus Biomasse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9713369A (pt) | 2000-01-25 |
| ATA202296A (de) | 1998-02-15 |
| ATE211238T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
| JP3963481B2 (ja) | 2007-08-22 |
| AT404253B (de) | 1998-10-27 |
| BG103481A (en) | 2000-03-31 |
| RO118680B1 (ro) | 2003-08-29 |
| CN1244908A (zh) | 2000-02-16 |
| US6167636B1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| PT1007884E (pt) | 2002-05-31 |
| CN1135322C (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
| ID22287A (id) | 1999-09-30 |
| ES2170376T3 (es) | 2002-08-01 |
| EP1007884A1 (de) | 2000-06-14 |
| BG63514B1 (bg) | 2002-03-29 |
| HU226171B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| SI20034A (sl) | 2000-02-29 |
| DK1007884T3 (da) | 2002-04-15 |
| HUP0000151A2 (hu) | 2000-06-28 |
| TR199901798T2 (xx) | 1999-10-21 |
| WO1998022751A1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
| PL188043B1 (pl) | 2004-11-30 |
| JP2001504205A (ja) | 2001-03-27 |
| DE59705928D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
| AU4934397A (en) | 1998-06-10 |
| KR20000069062A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| HUP0000151A3 (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| KR100502965B1 (ko) | 2005-07-25 |
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