EP0999125B1 - Ponton flottant pliable - Google Patents

Ponton flottant pliable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0999125B1
EP0999125B1 EP99118502A EP99118502A EP0999125B1 EP 0999125 B1 EP0999125 B1 EP 0999125B1 EP 99118502 A EP99118502 A EP 99118502A EP 99118502 A EP99118502 A EP 99118502A EP 0999125 B1 EP0999125 B1 EP 0999125B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
float
floating pontoon
unfolding
lever
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99118502A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0999125A2 (fr
EP0999125A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Dynamics European Land Systems Bridge Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas GmbH filed Critical General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas GmbH
Publication of EP0999125A2 publication Critical patent/EP0999125A2/fr
Publication of EP0999125A3 publication Critical patent/EP0999125A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0999125B1 publication Critical patent/EP0999125B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B7/02—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts
    • B63B7/04—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts sectionalised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • B63B35/36—Pontoons foldable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foldable floating pontoon made of two inner and two Outdoor floats, each connected by joints in shape of a W are foldable in the transport position, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the two inner floats unfold due to their buoyancy open.
  • the two outer floats are separated by a essentially consisting of cables and so-called deployment levers Kinematics depending on the opening angle of the two Internal float opened.
  • the invention is based on the object Possibility to create with a generic floating pontoon a cable device consisting of cables and levers Support the folding or unfolding process to create a way to one in any case also on the joints between interior and To enable the outer float to level the road.
  • the invention builds on the road level in solving the problem to avoid protruding parts on the thought of when Articulated connection between the inner and outer floats To provide double joint connection.
  • the use of a double joint will but only possible if the entanglements of the Avoid floating bodies when folding or unfolding, which causes this can occur that in a double joint connection no shear forces can be transferred.
  • this is made possible by that the corresponding deployment levers on the end faces of a Floating pontoons are connected to each other in a motion-locked manner.
  • a stabilizing part each of which a deployment lever that also serves as an articulated flap, one that rotates with this connected rod and one at its opposite end again there is a non-rotatably arranged stabilizing tab.
  • a floating pontoon 1 according to the invention which in FIG represents folded state, consists of two Inner floats 2 and two outer floats 3.
  • the two Inner floats 2 are through a hinge 4 on their underside, which Inner float 2 and the outer float 3 each by Double joint 5 connected at their top.
  • the double joint 5 has an unfolding lever 6 as a hinge plate, on the latter an arm, the so-called rope arm 7, an unfolding rope 8 is attached while the opposite abutment arm 9 each against stops on one Stop part 10 acts.
  • the deployment ropes 8 of the two halves of the float are attached to each other crossing on a double lever 11, which is about Joint 4 rotatable, but is otherwise mounted so that it folds in all Unfolds its horizontal position.
  • the double lever 11 has a crane eye 12.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 show front views the double joint 5 between an inner float 2 and an outer float 3, in the state of unfolding (Fig. 4) and in the state of use (Fig. 5).
  • the double joint connection 5 consists of two on the inside or Outer float 2 and 3 mounted hinge pins 13 and 14 through the deployment lever 6 are hinged together.
  • On the rope arm 7 of the Unfolding lever 6 is in a bore 15 - only through its axis indicated - unfolding rope 8 attached, the direction of pull when unfolding by an arrow Z is shown.
  • the opposite abutment arm 9 of the Unfolding lever 6 acts with its end portion 16 in different Movement states against attacks that on a Outside float 3 attached stop member 10 are arranged.
  • Fig. 6 which is a section of a plan view of the Floating pontoon shows in use, is clear, like the unfolding lever 6, which connects the two hinge pins 13 and 14 as a hinge plate, non-rotatably is connected to a torsion bar 23 which is parallel to the joint 24 between the inner float 2 and the outer float 3 extends and at its opposite end also rotatably with a Stabilizing tab 25 is connected.
  • the stabilizing tab 25 is by means of two bolts 26 with axis parallel to the hinge bolts 13, 14 in Bearing blocks 27 stored in recesses 29 in bearing parts 28 in the The top of the inner and outer floats 2 and 3 are arranged. Unfold lever 6, torsion bar 23 and stabilizing tab 25 form this Stabilizing part, which is designated with a total of 30. This Stabilizing part 30 is clearly shown in FIG. 8.
  • the arrangement of the stabilizing part 30 shown in FIG. 6 is supplemented by a pull tab 31, which is parallel to the deployment lever 6 in the bearing parts 28 is stored.
  • the pull tab 31 serves to absorb tensile forces in the Road level of the floating pontoon 1 and at the same time as a warehouse for the Torsion bar 23. If necessary, can also still parallel to the pull tab 31 a further guide tab 32 can be provided, which prevents the Shifts in the direction of the gap 24 is used.
  • the arrangement of the Stabilizing part 30 at the front ends of an inner float 2 and an outer float 3 is shown in FIG. 7 in a manner Exploded view.
  • the stabilizing part 30 prevents the Risk of entanglement of the floating bodies 2, 3 against each other, leading to fear if the floating pontoon 1 after sliding off Transport vehicle floats in the water and possibly one Performs rocking motion.
  • the deployment lever 6 acts as Shear force connection between the inner and outer floats 2, 3 in different load conditions.
  • the inner floats 2 become one-sided raised and twisted in the water. This twist must also be on the outer float 3 are transferred to an entanglement between the inside and outside of the float.
  • Such The float 2, 3 can be entangled by the invention proposed torsionally stiff connection of the deployment lever 6 collected become.
  • a rotationally fixed connection of the deployment lever 6 via the entire length of the floating pontoon 1 would be disadvantageous because of the length the connecting rod requires a large cross section, use the Invention by the stabilizing parts 30 on both sides of the Floating pontoons 1 only sections whose total length for stabilization and thus of course only a part of the total entanglement.
  • the deployment lever 6 is in holes simultaneously with the Pull tab 31 or a guide tab 32 fixed while the Stabilizing bracket, as already described, via adjustable bearing blocks 27 is supported on the floats 2 and 3.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ponton flottant pliable composé de deux corps flottants intérieurs et deux corps flottants extérieurs (2, 3), qui respectivement sont réliés au moyen d'articulations (4, 5), peuvent être repliés en forme de W en position de transport, et sont reliés à un dispositif de levage par câble composé de câbles de levage (8) et de leviers (6, 11) pour aider l'opération de pliage ou de dépliage, dans lequel respectivement un levier de dépliage (6) à deux bras, supporté aux faces frontales des corps flottants extérieurs, sollicité à une extrémité par une commande par câble, agit contre une butée par son extrémité opposée, caractérisé en ce que la liaison articulée est réalisée entre un corps flottant extérieur (3) et un corps flottant intérieur (2) en articulation double (5) composée d'un goujon d'articulation (13, 14) supporté respectivement sur le corps flottant extérieur (3) et le corps flottant intérieur (2), en ce que le levier de dépliage (6) sert de patte d'articulation pour la liaison articulée des goujons articulés (13, 14), en ce que les leviers de dépliage (6) disposés respectivement aux face frontales du ponton flottant (1) sont reliés de manière solidaire en mouvements l'un à l'autre et en ce que chaque levier de dépliage (6) est relié de manière solidaire en rotation à une extrémité d'une tige (23) ne s'étendant que sur une partie de la longueur du ponton flottant (1), laquelle à son extrémité opposée est pour sa part reliée de manière solidaire en rotation à une patte stabilisatrice (25) qui est supportée dans l'alignement des goujons d'articulation (13, 14) sur le corps flottant extérieur (3) ou le corps flottant intérieur (2).
  2. Ponton flottant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les leviers de dépliage (6) sont reliés solidaires en rotation l'un à l'autre, de bout en bout, sur toute la longueur du ponton flottant (1 ).
  3. Ponton flottant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige (23) traverse de manière rotative une patte de traction (31) qui relie les goujons d'articulation (13, 14) sur le cours de leur longueur, de manière articulée, résistante à la traction et à la pression.
  4. Ponton flottant selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'est disposée au voisinage de la patte de traction (31) et parallèlement à celle-ci, une autre patte d'articulation (32) qui transmet des forces transversales en direction des axes de charnières.
  5. Ponton flottant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'à son extrémité opposée au bras pour câble (7) relié au câble (8), le levier de dépliage (6) présente un bras formant contre-butée (9), qui à l'état du dépliage et à l'état d'utilisation coopère avec les butées (17, 21) disposées sur le corps flottant extérieur (3).
  6. Ponton flottant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les butées (17, 21) sont disposées sur une pièce de butée (10) sensiblement en forme d'équerre.
  7. Ponton flottant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'état d'utilisation, le bras pour câble (7) du levier de dépliage (6) coopère avec une butée (20) disposée sur le corps flottant intérieur (2).
  8. Ponton flottant selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la butée (20) est supportée de manière élastique.
EP99118502A 1998-11-06 1999-09-18 Ponton flottant pliable Expired - Lifetime EP0999125B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19851346 1998-11-06
DE19851346A DE19851346A1 (de) 1998-11-06 1998-11-06 Faltbarer Schwimmponton

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0999125A2 EP0999125A2 (fr) 2000-05-10
EP0999125A3 EP0999125A3 (fr) 2001-09-19
EP0999125B1 true EP0999125B1 (fr) 2004-07-28

Family

ID=7886997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99118502A Expired - Lifetime EP0999125B1 (fr) 1998-11-06 1999-09-18 Ponton flottant pliable

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6135048A (fr)
EP (1) EP0999125B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE271995T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19851346A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2226255T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT999125E (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19915353B4 (de) * 1999-04-06 2006-06-29 General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas GmbH Rampeneinheit für W-förmig faltbare Schwimmpontons
DE102004036838A1 (de) * 2004-07-29 2006-03-23 General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas Gmbh Faltbares militärisches Schwimmgerät
CN102452459A (zh) * 2010-10-20 2012-05-16 湖北华舟重工有限责任公司 一种自带船外机动力的四折舟桥
US11358685B1 (en) 2022-01-20 2022-06-14 Randy Lucas Modular catamaran

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US831636A (en) * 1905-02-20 1906-09-25 Arthur J Suhm Water-craft.
US2093320A (en) * 1936-10-16 1937-09-14 Hunt James Vernon Boat
US4172426A (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-30 Leonard Susman Folding outrigger releasable brace for trimaran
DE3004397C2 (de) * 1980-02-07 1982-07-22 Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, 6750 Kaiserslautern Faltbarer Schwimmponton
GB2117713B (en) * 1982-04-05 1986-04-23 Goeppner Kaiserslautern Eisen A collapsible floating pontoon
DE3406392C2 (de) * 1984-02-22 1986-01-02 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg Vorrichtung zum Entfalten einer Pontoneinheit
DE3905283C1 (fr) * 1989-02-21 1990-07-12 Man Gutehoffnungshuette Ag, 4200 Oberhausen, De
DE4305098A1 (de) * 1993-02-19 1994-08-25 Krupp Industrietech Vorrichtung zum Entfalten und Falten einer Pontoneinheit
DE29516480U1 (de) * 1995-10-18 1995-12-07 Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern GmbH, 67655 Kaiserslautern Ponton für militärische Faltschwimmbrücken und Übersetzfähren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2226255T3 (es) 2005-03-16
EP0999125A2 (fr) 2000-05-10
US6135048A (en) 2000-10-24
EP0999125A3 (fr) 2001-09-19
ATE271995T1 (de) 2004-08-15
DE19851346A1 (de) 2000-05-11
PT999125E (pt) 2004-10-29
DE59910056D1 (de) 2004-09-02

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