EP0979201B1 - Soupape de fond pour conteneur servant au transport de liquides dangereux - Google Patents

Soupape de fond pour conteneur servant au transport de liquides dangereux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0979201B1
EP0979201B1 EP99907409A EP99907409A EP0979201B1 EP 0979201 B1 EP0979201 B1 EP 0979201B1 EP 99907409 A EP99907409 A EP 99907409A EP 99907409 A EP99907409 A EP 99907409A EP 0979201 B1 EP0979201 B1 EP 0979201B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
bottom valve
valve according
valve head
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99907409A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0979201A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan-Dirk Beckmann
Otto Feldbinder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Feldbinder and Beckmann Fahrzeugbau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Feldbinder and Beckmann Fahrzeugbau GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Feldbinder and Beckmann Fahrzeugbau GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Feldbinder and Beckmann Fahrzeugbau GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0979201A1 publication Critical patent/EP0979201A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0979201B1 publication Critical patent/EP0979201B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/626—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D2590/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B65D2590/662—Operating devices therefor allowing a particular motion, e.g. combination of rotational and linear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D2590/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B65D2590/664—Operating devices therefor actuating mechanism other than manual, e.g. pneumatic, electropneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bottom valve for containers Transport of liquid dangerous goods by means of the valve body is connected to the container through which a through hole leading through a valve disk is lockable in the closed position sealingly abuts the edge of the through opening, wherein A seal is arranged between the valve plate and the edge is and wherein the valve plate by means of an actuating unit its position can be changed, which has a lever arm through a lateral Recess is guided in the through hole.
  • Containers for the transport of liquid dangerous goods which are preferred in road traffic as a tanker, in rail traffic as tank wagons and also in container traffic are used have a bottom valve that usually screwed onto an outlet flange, which is arranged in the sole region of the container.
  • the spring on the outside of the tank provides one Compromise in terms of passive safety in favor the cleanability of the valve construction.
  • the invention provides for a bottom valve to be closed create that via an encapsulated spiral spring Reset and to hold the valve plate in the closed position has in the interior of the valve plate is arranged.
  • the bottom of the valve plate has a flat peripheral edge that with one arranged in a groove in the valve plate Flat seal is provided. This edge or the flat gasket lies flat on the valve body in the closed position on so that through the wide support of the valve plate an optimal compared to the prior art Seal is reached.
  • the valve disk advantageously consists of a Lower part and a conical upper part, which preferably are screwed together.
  • a guide rod for the valve plate is arranged in the middle, the guide rod over a bracket for fixing on the valve body. Still protrudes another lever arm of an actuator in the Through hole that on the lower part of the valve body is articulated. This ensures that most of the passage opening is free of facilities is possible, so that unhindered emptying is possible is.
  • the through opening is through the conical valve disc closed, the tip of the cone in protrudes into the bulk container.
  • the one in the valve plate arranged, tapered spiral spring is supported on the underside of the valve plate and at the through a through hole in the bottom of the valve plate is guided inwards or a stop defined at the end of the guide rod from, so that the valve disc on the valve body pressed and closed with it.
  • the Through hole in the bottom of the valve plate is designed as a sliding bush in which the guide rod is stored for vertical guidance.
  • actuating unit manually, pneumatically or in any other suitable way can be operated.
  • the sliding bush is preferably with a coating provided so that a lubrication is unnecessary is.
  • the liquid dangerous goods cannot contain any parts the function, in particular spring devices for closing affect the bottom valve by dirt, since the liquid good opposes the Gravity would have to move, so that always safe Closing the bottom valve is guaranteed.
  • the invention Bottom valve advantageously offers increased passive due to the internal spiral spring Security while thanks to the conical shape cleaning of the bottom valve is possible without shadow formation.
  • the replacement the flat gasket is easy by unscrewing the Upper part of the valve plate possible, which makes it easy to service clearly increased.
  • the bottom valve 100 consists of a Valve body 10, through which the bottom valve 100 with the Containers for liquid hazardous substances, not shown connected is.
  • the valve body 10 has a through opening 11 through which it is emptied and in the area of which is the moving parts of the bottom valve 100 are arranged.
  • Protruding into the through opening 11 is a holder 12 for a guide rod 13 arranged.
  • the guide rod 13 is from the bracket 12 at one end 14 in the middle of the through opening 11 held.
  • On the guide rod 13 is sliding the valve plate 15 mounted, the valve plate 15 adjacent to the bracket 12 for the guide rod 13 is articulated on an actuation unit 16, by means of which the opening and closing of the bottom valve 100 is controlled.
  • the valve plate 15 is located already inside the container and sitting with one edge 17 running around the bottom on the valve body 10 and seals the container.
  • the valve plate 15 consists of an upper part 18 and a lower part 19, which are screwed together.
  • the upper part is 18 conical, so that the bulk material is completely can slide away from it.
  • the flat seal 20 having the same outer diameter has like the upper part 18, which is larger than the diameter of the through hole 11 and the outer diameter of the lower part 19, so that the flat gasket 20 pressed through the upper part 18 on the valve body 10 becomes.
  • the contact pressure is a tapered Coil spring 21 (Fig. 3) reached inside 22 of the valve plate 15 is arranged.
  • the conical The course of the spiral spring 21 is conical Forming the upper part 18 of the valve plate 15 adapted.
  • the spring seat of the lower part 19 of the valve plate 15 is between the sliding bush 23 for in the valve plate 15 leading guide rod 13 and the with a thread 24 for screwing the upper part 18 and lower part 19 provided, raised edge 25 is provided.
  • the other side 26 of the coil spring 21 supports located at the end 27 in the valve plate 15 the guide rod 13 or one with a nut 28 disc attached to the end 27 of the guide rod 12 29 from.
  • the sliding bush 23 is on the lower part 19 of the valve plate 15 molded in one piece and has to reduce the A coating 31 on its sliding surface 30 on how B. Teflon or the like.
  • the operating unit 16 can be manual or pneumatic or other suitable Way to be operated.
  • the operating unit 16 consists of a lever arm 32 which on the lower part 19th or is articulated directly on the outside of the sliding bush 23.
  • the lever arm 32 is via devices not shown here moves, this on the valve body 10 is articulated again. This pivot point is located but not directly in the area of the through opening 11 but in a lateral recess 33 of the through opening 11.
  • On the opposite of the container Side of the bottom valve 100 this is with one here only partially shown connector 34 provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Soupape de fond (100) pour conteneurs pour le transport de matières dangereuses liquides qui est reliée au moyen du corps de soupape (10) au conteneur qui est traversé par une ouverture de passage (11) qui peut être fermée par une tête de soupape (15) qui, en position fermée, repose sur le bord de l'ouverture de passage (11) en la fermant, une étanchéité étant placée entre la tête de soupape (15) et le bord et la tête de soupape (15) pouvant être modifiée dans sa position au moyen d'une unité d'actionnement (16) qui présente un bras de levier (32) qui traverse l'ouverture de passage (11) par un creux latéral (33),
    caractérisée en ce que la soupape de fond (100) dispose d'un ressort en spirale blindé (21) pour la remise à l'état initial et pour maintenir la tête de soupape (15) en position de fermeture, le ressort en spirale (21) se trouvant à l'intérieur de la tête de soupape conique (15) et s'appuyant sur la partie inférieure (19) de la tête de soupape (15) et à l'extrémité d'une tige de guidage (13) pour le guidage vertical de la tête de soupape (15) qui est guidée à travers une forure de passage dans l'intérieur de la tête de soupape (15), tige qui est fixée sur le corps de soupape (10) et qui est placée au milieu de l'ouverture de passage (11) et que la face inférieure de la tête de soupape (15), tournée vers le corps de soupape (10), présente un bord périphérique plat (17) qui est pourvu d'une garniture plate (20) qui, en position de fermeture, repose de manière plane sur le corps de soupape (10).
  2. Soupape de fond selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que le ressort en spirale (21) est conique.
  3. Soupape de fond selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que la partie inférieure (19) de la tête de soupape (15) présente un approfondissement tout autour de la forure de passage dans lequel s'appuie le ressort en spirale (21).
  4. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité (27) de la tige de guidage (13), sur laquelle s'appuie le ressort en spirale (21), est pourvue d'une butée.
  5. Soupape de fond selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que la butée est constituée par une rondelle (29) qui est enfoncée sur l'extrémité (14) de ta tige de guidage (13) et qui est bloquée avec un écrou (28).
  6. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que la forure de passage est configurée comme une douille de glissement (23) qui peut être pourvue d'un revêtement (31) pour améliorer le comportement au glissement.
  7. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que la téte de soupape (15) est constituée par une partie inférieure (19) et une partie supérieure conique (18).
  8. Soupape de fond selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que la partie inférieure (19) et la partie supérieure (18) sont reliées l'une à l'autre de manière détachable ou indétachable.
  9. Soupape de fond selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que la partie inférieure (19) et la partie supérieure (18) sont vissées l'une à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'un filet (24).
  10. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisée en ce que la tête de soupape (15) présente directement au-dessous du bord périphérique une rainure pour loger la garniture plate (20).
  11. Soupape de fond selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée en ce que la rainure est placée dans la zone de contact de la partie inférieure (19) et de la partie supérieure (18).
  12. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'actionnement (16) peut être actionnée mécaniquement, pneumatiquement ou autrement, la tête de soupape (15) étant déplacée le long de la tige de guidage (13).
  13. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
    caractérisée en ce que le bras de levier (32) est articulé sur la face inférieure de la tête de soupape (15).
  14. Soupape de fond selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisée en ce que l'autre exrémité du bras de levier (32) est articulée sur un axe qui se trouve dans le creux latéral (33) de l'ouverture de passage (11).
  15. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14,
    caractérisée en ce qu'un raccord (34), qui peut disposer d'éléments de couplage, est fixé sur la face extérieure du corps de soupape (10) dans le raccord à l'ouverture de passage (11).
  16. Soupape de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15,
    caractérisée en ce que le ressort en spirale blindé (21) est placé à l'intérieur du conteneur et le support (12) est placé bien ajusté sur le conteneur, ce qui augmente la sécurité passive lors d'accidents.
EP99907409A 1998-01-29 1999-01-26 Soupape de fond pour conteneur servant au transport de liquides dangereux Expired - Lifetime EP0979201B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29801375U 1998-01-29
DE29801375U DE29801375U1 (de) 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Bodenventil für Behälter zum Transport von flüssigem Gefahrgut
PCT/EP1999/000447 WO1999038786A1 (fr) 1998-01-29 1999-01-26 Soupape de fond pour conteneur servant au transport de liquides dangereux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0979201A1 EP0979201A1 (fr) 2000-02-16
EP0979201B1 true EP0979201B1 (fr) 2002-10-02

Family

ID=8051832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99907409A Expired - Lifetime EP0979201B1 (fr) 1998-01-29 1999-01-26 Soupape de fond pour conteneur servant au transport de liquides dangereux

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0979201B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE225303T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ289912B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE29801375U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2183518T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU222232B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL191493B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999038786A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29801375U1 (de) * 1998-01-29 1998-04-23 Feldbinder & Beckmann Fahrzeug Bodenventil für Behälter zum Transport von flüssigem Gefahrgut
CZ303916B6 (cs) * 2006-05-02 2013-06-26 Výzkumný ústav zemedelské techniky, v.v.i. Zásobník sypkých látek
GB201917056D0 (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-08 Matcon Ltd Material discharge apparatus
GB202011005D0 (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-09-02 Matcon Ltd Seal
CN112811021B (zh) * 2021-01-11 2022-09-06 浙江华南化工装备科技有限公司 一种防泄漏的化工储存罐
CN114704648B (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-23 常州市迅驰干燥设备有限公司 一种用于喷雾干燥机旋风的双翻板阀出料结构

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB922389A (en) 1960-10-31 1963-03-27 Algemene Kunstzijde Unie Nv A valve mechanism for granular material
CH635800A5 (en) * 1979-03-02 1983-04-29 Foerdertechnik Ag Vertical outlet valve for pourable or flowable material.
GB2238600B (en) 1989-11-30 1993-11-17 Fort Vale Eng Ltd Flow control valve
US5244181A (en) * 1992-09-02 1993-09-14 Knappco Corporation High flow internal emergency valve
DE29801375U1 (de) * 1998-01-29 1998-04-23 Feldbinder & Beckmann Fahrzeug Bodenventil für Behälter zum Transport von flüssigem Gefahrgut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29801375U1 (de) 1998-04-23
EP0979201A1 (fr) 2000-02-16
DE59902910D1 (de) 2002-11-07
PL335578A1 (en) 2000-05-08
CZ9903462A3 (cs) 2001-12-12
WO1999038786A1 (fr) 1999-08-05
CZ289912B6 (cs) 2002-04-17
HUP0002435A2 (hu) 2000-11-28
HUP0002435A3 (en) 2001-12-28
HU222232B1 (hu) 2003-05-28
ATE225303T1 (de) 2002-10-15
PL191493B1 (pl) 2006-05-31
ES2183518T3 (es) 2003-03-16

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