EP0950148A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0950148A1 EP0950148A1 EP98941245A EP98941245A EP0950148A1 EP 0950148 A1 EP0950148 A1 EP 0950148A1 EP 98941245 A EP98941245 A EP 98941245A EP 98941245 A EP98941245 A EP 98941245A EP 0950148 A1 EP0950148 A1 EP 0950148A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- maximum permissible
- drive unit
- driver
- permissible torque
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D31/00—Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D31/001—Electric control of rotation speed
- F02D31/007—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
- F02D31/009—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply for maximum speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/26—Control of the engine output torque by applying a torque limit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the drive unit of a motor vehicle according to the preambles of the independent claims.
- DE-A 195 36 038 discloses a method and a device for controlling the drive unit of a motor vehicle, in which a torque of the drive unit is controlled as a function of a setpoint for this torque. To ensure the operational safety of this control system, a maximum permissible torque of the drive unit is also formed, this with an actual one
- Torque of the drive unit compared and fault response measures initiated if the actual torque of the drive unit exceeds the maximum permissible torque.
- the maximum permissible torque is formed depending on the target torque value. This in turn is determined on the basis of the position of an operating element which can be actuated by the driver, for example an accelerator pedal, or as a function of the target torque specified by other control systems or functions, for example as a function of a target torque an engine drag torque control and / or an idle speed control is calculated.
- the maximum permissible torque is determined depending on the target torque value using a characteristic curve or a map. A consideration of tolerances of the drive unit, which are caused, for example, by internal friction, is not described.
- the permissible torque is dependent on the driver's desired torque, so that in the event of a theoretically conceivable error in the calculation of this torque, the permissible torque is also incorrect.
- the monitoring of a control of a drive unit on a torque basis is significantly improved because tolerances are taken into account in the formation of the maximum permissible torque on which the monitoring is based, even if external interventions are effective.
- the maximum permissible torque By using the setpoint torques specified by external functions when forming the maximum permissible torque, a formation of the maximum permissible torque that is independent of the pedal characteristic is achieved, so that torque monitoring is possible, taking into account the tolerances, even when external functions are active and the driver does so In extreme cases, the pedal has been released (eg vehicle speed control mode, engine drag torque control mode, etc.). It is also advantageous that the driver's desired torque is not included in the calculation of the permissible torque.
- FIG. 1 shows an overview of a control unit for controlling the torque of the drive unit
- FIG. 2 shows a preferred exemplary embodiment in the form of a
- the control device comprises an electronic control device 12, which consists of at least one microcomputer 14, an input 16 and an output unit 18.
- Input unit 16, output unit 18 and the at least one microcomputer 14 are linked to one another via a communication bus 20 for mutual data exchange.
- the input lines 16, the input lines 22, 24, 28 and 30 are supplied.
- the line 22 comes from a measuring device 32 for detecting the pedal
- a control device for traction control for transmission control, for engine drag torque control, for vehicle speed control, etc.
- air mass flow meters, air volume meters or pressure sensors are provided for detecting the intake manifold pressure in order to record the size representing the engine load.
- the control unit records other variables that are essential for engine control, such as engine temperature, driving speed, the time after start, intake air temperature, etc.
- An output line 42 is connected to the output unit 18, which leads to an electrically actuable throttle valve 44, which is arranged in the air intake system 46 of the internal combustion engine.
- Output lines 48, 50, 52, 54, etc. are also shown, which are provided with actuating devices for
- Fuel metering are connected in each cylinder of the internal combustion engine 10 or are used to set the ignition angle in each cylinder.
- the engine control implemented as part of the microcomputer programs described is carried out by coordinating the filling intervention (air intervention), the ignition angle setting and the change in the fuel metering (masking out individual cylinders, shifting the air / fuel composition) on the basis of the torque of the drive unit.
- a desired torque is selected for controlling the drive unit.
- This nominal torque is converted into a nominal value for the filling to be set, into an ignition angle and / or a fuel metering correction. In this way, the torque of the drive unit is approximated to the predetermined target torque.
- at least two program levels are provided in the microcomputer 14, which work separately from one another. The torque monitoring described takes place in a higher-level monitoring level, while the motor control shown above is itself calculated in a so-called function level.
- the target torque value for controlling the torque of the drive unit is limited depending on a maximum torque.
- This maximum torque is generally smaller in amount than the maximum permissible torque, so that the safety reaction only takes place when an error condition actually exists.
- the maximum permissible torque is read out from at least one map in which the essential tolerances are taken into account, based on the accelerator pedal position and the engine speed, as shown below with reference to the flowchart according to FIG. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, a further characteristic diagram is provided, which takes into account the increased tolerances after the drive unit has started, in particular when the drive unit is cold, for example as a result of friction. This maximum allowable moment in Post-start is also determined depending on the accelerator pedal position and engine speed in accordance with a further map. A switch is made to this map if certain conditions are present after the start, for example the temperature of the engine, the intake air temperature and / or the time elapsed after the start are within predetermined value ranges.
- the maximum permissible torque determined in this way is used for the above-mentioned torque monitoring and / or for limiting the target torque.
- the maximum permissible torque depends on the driver's request. If functions are active which replace the driver's request or increase or decrease the torque compared to the driver's request, the maximum permissible torque which is formed in the above-mentioned manner does not reflect the actual situation of the control. This is particularly important in the case of interventions that increase the torque of the drive unit compared to the driver's request, such as, for example, in the case of a driving speed control or an engine drag torque control. In order to ensure reliable torque monitoring (and / or limitation) even during the period of action of such external interventions, provision is made to compare the maximum permissible torque formed on the basis of the driver's request with the target torque formed by the external interventions.
- an additional offset value is formed, which is formed from a map depending on the resulting permissible torque and the engine speed. This offset value takes into account the different tolerance depending on the operating state and leads to a change in the resulting maximum permissible torque and thus to the tolerance dependent on the operating state of the engine.
- FIG. 2 The corresponding solution is shown in FIG. 2 as a flow chart, which represents a program running in the microcomputer 14.
- the torque setpoints which are formed by external interventions, such as, for example, an engine drag torque control (mimsr) or a vehicle speed control (mifgr) and which can increase the torque of the drive unit compared to the driver's request, are fed to a maximum value selection 100. There the larger of these nominal torques is continued as the nominal torque miext the external interventions.
- the setpoint torque value for the external interventions is then compared in a maximum value selection 102 with the maximum permissible torque that is formed depending on the driver's request. The larger of the two torque values is fed to the torque monitoring as the resulting maximum permissible torque.
- the driver's request-dependent maximum permissible torque is determined either in a first map 104 or in a second map 106, depending on which operating state is present.
- the accelerator pedal position wped and the engine speed nmot are supplied to both maps.
- the maximum permissible torque is stored in these two maps above these two input values, with the map values being applied.
- the post-start phase which is represented by the solid position of the switching element 108
- the maximum permissible torque value read from the map 104 is fed to the maximum value selection 102 during the post-start phase, the maximum permissible value read from the map 106.
- the switching element 108 is switched over depending on the condition for the post-start B_nachstart.
- the post-start phase is when the engine temperature has not elapsed a certain time since the start indicates a cold drive unit and / or the intake air temperature is within a certain range.
- the resulting maximum permissible torque determined in the maximum value selection 102 is in a connection point
- the 110 mizul corrected to the maximum permissible moment is fed to a comparator 112.
- This is also supplied with an actual torque miist, which is formed in 114 as a function of input variables such as the actual charge r1 dependent on the detected air mass, the engine speed nmot, and the current ignition angle and fuel metering setting of the engine.
- the actual torque miist is compared in the comparator 112 with the maximum permissible torque mizul. If it exceeds the maximum permissible torque, a safety reaction (SKA) is triggered in particular by switching off the fuel supply. The fuel supply remains switched off until the actual torque falls below the maximum permissible torque again.
- SKA safety reaction
- the resulting maximum permissible torque is corrected in the link 110 with a torque offset value mioff. This is read out in a characteristic diagram 116 depending on the engine speed and the resulting maximum permissible torque, the initial value of the maximum value selection 102.
- the map values are also applied.
- the characteristic values (for example, tolerances generated by friction, component tolerances, etc.), which depend on the operating state of the drive unit, are stored in the characteristic diagram 116. Since an input variable of the characteristic diagram 116 represents the maximum permissible torque that is also predetermined in the case of external interventions, these tolerance values are also taken into account when external interventions take effect.
- the offset value which contains the tolerances, is not formed depending on the accelerator pedal position, so that the torque monitoring also during Intervention of external functions is guaranteed. Furthermore, the target torque is not included in the formation of the maximum permissible torque, so that theoretically occurring errors in the calculation of the target torque are not included in the monitoring.
- the input variable for the characteristic diagram 116 is not taken into account the maximum permissible torque, that is to say a measure of the torque request, but rather the filling request derived therefrom, that is to say the maximum permissible target charge to be set via the throttle valve.
- the monitoring is then also carried out on the basis of filling values. In this sense, when the term torque is used, the filling is also to be understood as a monitoring variable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19748355 | 1997-11-03 | ||
DE19748355A DE19748355A1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1997-11-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
PCT/DE1998/001778 WO1999023379A1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-06-29 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0950148A1 true EP0950148A1 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0950148B1 EP0950148B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=7847342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98941245A Expired - Lifetime EP0950148B1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-06-29 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6285946B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0950148B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4121159B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000069859A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19748355A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999023379A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19900740A1 (de) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19932309A1 (de) * | 1999-07-10 | 2001-01-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
DE19953767C2 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-03-28 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Regelsystem zum Schutz einer Brennkraftmaschine vor Überlast |
JP2001295677A (ja) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | 車両速度の制御方法および装置 |
DE10036282A1 (de) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Antriebseinheit |
DE10040251A1 (de) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-03-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuer- und/oder Regeleinrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10230828B4 (de) * | 2002-07-09 | 2012-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Ausgangsgröße einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
DE10232875B4 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2012-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Steuereinheit zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
DE10233578B4 (de) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
DE10315410A1 (de) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors mit einer Drehmomentüberwachung |
US7306542B2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2007-12-11 | General Motors Corporation | Electronic throttle control (ETC) drag torque request security |
DE102005040783A1 (de) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Fahrzeug-Antriebseinheit |
DE102005040784A1 (de) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Fahrzeug-Antriebseinheit |
DE102005040780B4 (de) | 2005-08-29 | 2018-11-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Motorsteuerungsgerät zur Verfügbarkeitserhöhung von Kraftfahrzeugmotoren |
DE102005040778A1 (de) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Begrenzung von Sollmomenten bei der Motorsteuerung |
DE102005040786A1 (de) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Fahrzeug-Antriebseinheit |
JP4525587B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-08-18 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジンの制御装置 |
DE102006004280A1 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Überwachung für ein Hybridantrieb |
DE102006057743B4 (de) * | 2006-12-07 | 2015-07-30 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung der Funktionssoftware von Steuergeräten in einem Steuergeräteverbund |
US9475388B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2016-10-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Drag torque request security diagnostic systems and methods |
DE102011080859A1 (de) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Steuergeräts zum Betreiben eines Motorsystems |
DE102011086360A1 (de) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Motordrehzahlbegrenzung |
JP6350371B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0224078A (ja) | 1988-07-12 | 1990-01-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | マニピュレータ制御装置 |
JP2806038B2 (ja) | 1990-11-29 | 1998-09-30 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 出力トルク変化制限式速度制御部付ドライブバイワイヤ式車両 |
DE4313746C2 (de) * | 1993-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Leistung einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
US5457633A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-10-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus for limiting horsepower output of an engine and method of operating same |
DE19536038B4 (de) | 1995-09-28 | 2007-08-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP3505895B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 2004-03-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 無段変速機の制御装置 |
JPH10229170A (ja) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-25 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体記憶装置 |
-
1997
- 1997-11-03 DE DE19748355A patent/DE19748355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 EP EP98941245A patent/EP0950148B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-29 KR KR1019997006047A patent/KR20000069859A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-29 WO PCT/DE1998/001778 patent/WO1999023379A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-29 DE DE59808271T patent/DE59808271D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-29 US US09/341,046 patent/US6285946B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-29 JP JP52511899A patent/JP4121159B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9923379A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59808271D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
DE19748355A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
US6285946B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
JP4121159B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 |
EP0950148B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
JP2001508152A (ja) | 2001-06-19 |
KR20000069859A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
WO1999023379A1 (de) | 1999-05-14 |
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