EP0946402A1 - Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von blattgut aus einem stapel - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von blattgut aus einem stapelInfo
- Publication number
- EP0946402A1 EP0946402A1 EP97953891A EP97953891A EP0946402A1 EP 0946402 A1 EP0946402 A1 EP 0946402A1 EP 97953891 A EP97953891 A EP 97953891A EP 97953891 A EP97953891 A EP 97953891A EP 0946402 A1 EP0946402 A1 EP 0946402A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- sheet
- alignment
- pressure
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
- B65H9/10—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
- B65H9/103—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop
- B65H9/106—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop using rotary driven elements as part acting on the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
- B65H3/063—Rollers or like rotary separators separating from the bottom of pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
- B65H3/52—Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
- B65H3/5246—Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive
- B65H3/5276—Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile
- B65H3/5292—Retainers of the belt type, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for separating sheet material, such as Banknotes or securities from a stack.
- Such a device is known for example from DE-OS 21 51 548.
- the device described there has an input compartment into which a stack of sheets is inserted.
- a feed device By means of a feed device, at least the sheet of the stack to be removed from the removal device is transported to a removal device which then pulls one sheet from the stack.
- the device has a pre-separation device which initially only transports a partial quantity of the stack to the take-off device.
- a disadvantage of the device is that a stack of sheet material of different sizes or formats is difficult to separate. For example, in order to align one of the longitudinal edges of the sheet material on one side of the stack parallel to the transport direction, the operator has to open the stack on one level, for example, before inserting it into the input tray in order to achieve the desired alignment.
- the object of the invention is to propose a device for separating sheet material from a stack, which also reliably separates a stack of sheet material of different formats and different quality.
- the basic idea of the invention consists essentially in providing an alignment device which at least the sheet of the stack to be pulled off by the removal device in the direction of a defined stop transported so that the sheet is aligned against this stop.
- the aligning device preferably interacts alternately with a feed device, so that the feed device and the aligning device act on the sheet of the stack to be removed at different times. This is then alternately transported in the direction of alignment and transport direction until it reaches the take-off device.
- each sheet is aligned with an edge parallel to the transport direction and is thus in a defined state when it is pulled off.
- a pre-separation device with a pressure device is preferably provided, which acts on a pre-separated partial stack with a certain pressure. It is hereby achieved that the sheet to be drawn off by the removal device is in a defined state, which does not depend on the number of sheets in the partial stack. By optimizing the take-off device to the defined state of the sheet to be removed, optimum separation security is guaranteed.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the device
- FIG. 3 shows a second possibility for arranging the feed device and the alignment device
- Fig. 4 schematic diagram of a supervision of the separating roller.
- the sheet material is here in a stack 10 in an input compartment, which is formed from a base plate 20, a retaining plate 21 and a support plate 22.
- a feed device is provided for transporting the sheets, which can have several movement elements in frictional contact with the sheet material.
- rear cam wheels 30 are provided as the movement element, which are arranged on an axis 32 together with drive wheels 31.
- a friction belt 33 is placed around the rear cam wheels 30.
- a front cam wheel 40 is provided, which is arranged analogously with a drive wheel 41 on an axle 42.
- a counter wheel 43 is arranged on an axis 44 at a certain distance from the cam wheel 40.
- a friction belt 45 is placed around the cam wheel 40 and the counter wheel 43.
- friction belts 33 and 45 ensures that a relatively large friction surface is available for interaction with the sheet material, since the friction belts 33 and 45 have a length that is greater than the circumference of the respective cam wheel.
- the rotation of the cam wheels 30 and 40 causes the friction belts 33 and 45 to move over the cam wheels, so that a different point on the friction belt 33 and 45 interacts with the sheet material.
- the wear caused by the friction is thus evenly distributed over the friction belts 33 and 45. In this way, a relatively long service life of the friction belts 33 and 45 can be achieved, so that they only have to be replaced rarely.
- cam wheels or other designed wheels can also be used, in which only a friction element is provided at least partially on their circumference.
- a drive 46 can be provided, which serves to drive the friction belt 45.
- the cam wheel 40 is designed in such a way that the friction belt 45 can slide over the cam wheel 40 regardless of the position of the latter. With this measure, the transport speed during the separation of the sheet material can be regulated independently of the interaction time of the friction belt 45 with the sheet material. The interaction time is essentially determined by the rotational speed of the cam wheel 40.
- the cam wheels 30 and 40 can be at least partially spring-mounted. This ensures that the pressure of the friction belts 33 and 45 against the sheet material is limited upwards.
- the limitation of the pressure is particularly effective with high stacks 10. This limitation of the pressure prevents excessive feed forces at high stacks 10, which can lead to increased double deductions. In addition, the friction belts 33 and 45 can yield when touched by the user, which reduces the risk of injury.
- the rear cam wheels 30 are preferably designed with an elliptical outer contour.
- a friction belt 33 placed over two elliptical cam wheels 30 has the same length in each position of the cam wheels 30. A relatively large stroke of the cams can thus be achieved without changing the length of the friction belt 33.
- An alignment device is also provided. This has a plurality of movement elements which are in frictional contact with the blade, for example in the form of cam wheels 50, which are arranged on a shaft 52 with a drive wheel 51. Analogous to the counter gear 43 of the front cam gear 40, a corresponding number of counter gears 53 are also arranged on an axis 54 at a certain distance from the cam gears 50. A friction belt 55 is placed around a cam wheel 50 and a counter wheel 53, respectively. Here, too, the axis 54 and thus also the friction belts 55 can optionally be driven by a drive 56.
- the cam wheels 30, 40 and 50 are preferably driven by a single cam wheel drive 60.
- the cam wheel drive 60 drives a drive wheel 61 which is arranged on an axis 62.
- the cam wheels 30, 40 and 50 are driven via the associated drive wheels 31, 41 and 51.
- the shape of the cam wheels 30, 40 and 50 is selected so that their cams protrude by a certain amount through the support plate 22 into the input compartment, so that the friction belts 33, 45 and 55 at least come into contact with the sheet 11 to be removed from the stack 10 .
- the drive wheels 31, 41 and 51 of the cam wheels 30, 40 and 50 are dimensioned such that on the one hand the cams of the cam wheels 30 and 40 and on the other hand the cams of the cam wheels 50 simultaneously pass through the support plate 22.
- the cams of the cam wheels 30 and 40 preferably occur with a constant phase shift to the cams of the Cam wheels 50 through the support plate 22 so that the cams of the cam wheels 30 and 40 of the feed device and the cams of the cam wheels 50 of the aligning device act alternately at least on the sheet 11 to be removed from the stack 10.
- round wheels can also be used, which pass through the support plate 22 in an analogous manner by means of a suitable mechanism.
- preference must preferably be given to the fact that the wheels of the feed device and the wheels of the aligning device act alternately at least on the sheet 11 to be removed from the stack 10.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the support plate 22, through which the cams of the cam wheels 30, 40 and 50 preferably pass alternately.
- the cam wheels 30 and 40 of the feed device are aligned parallel to a transport direction T.
- the cam wheels 50 are arranged parallel to an alignment direction A.
- Fig. 3 shows a second possibility for arranging the cam wheels 30, 40 and 50, the cam wheels 30 and 40 of the feed device being arranged offset by a certain angle to the transport direction T, so that the sheet 11 to be removed is not only in the transport direction T but also is transported in the direction of alignment A.
- the advantage of this is that the sheet material 11 is aligned faster against the base plate 20, since all cam wheels 30, 40 and 50 bring about a certain transport of the sheet 11 in the direction of the base plate 20.
- the cam wheels 50 of the alignment device are arranged rotated by a certain angle such that the sheet 11 to be pulled off is not only transported in the alignment direction, but is also additionally loaded with a component which is directed backwards with respect to the transport direction.
- the advantage of this is that the sheets are withdrawn from the take-off device in the event of jamming in front of or in the take-off device. The jam can usually be removed automatically, which in turn leads to an increase in the separation security.
- the device has a pre-separation device, which is shown in FIG. 1 and has a pressure device in addition to the retaining plate 21.
- This consists of a pressure element 70 which is rotatably mounted about an axis 71.
- the Pressure element 70 can be moved by means of a drive 72 and a linkage 73.
- the drive 72 can be designed, for example, as a spring or as an electrically controllable stepper motor or as a combination of both.
- the pressure element 70 can be designed as a skid or can consist directly of skids. When pressing the partial stack, only the runners interact with the partial stack.
- the retaining plate 21 supporting the stack is dimensioned such that a gap is created between the retaining plate 21 and the support plate 22, through which only a partial stack with a limited number of sheets can be transported.
- the position of the pressure element 70 is regulated in such a way that it applies a certain pressure to the partial stack passing through the gap.
- the pressure is preferably chosen to be greater than that due to the weight of the partial stack on the feed or.
- Trigger device acting pressure In this way it can be achieved that the sheet 11 to be separated is loaded with an approximately constant pressure which is essentially independent of the number of sheets in the partial stack.
- the sheet material 11 to be separated is thus in a defined state, which is not dependent on the number of sheets in the partial stack.
- the removal device can be optimally adapted to this defined state.
- means which generate a constant air flow can also be provided in the pre-separating device. This air flow is directed so that it applies a constant pressure to the partial stack. If necessary, these means for generating a constant air flow can also be combined with a pressure element 70 with or without runners.
- the aligned sheet 11 to be drawn off, to which a certain pressure is applied, is drawn off from the stack 10 by a removal device.
- This has a separating roller 80 which is driven by a drive 81 via an axis 82.
- a stepping motor is preferably used as the drive 81, which accelerates the separating roller 80 to pull off a sheet from the rest position to the desired pull-off speed.
- the separating roller 80 has friction elements 83, by means of which the sheet 11 to be removed is pulled off the stack 10.
- the drive 81 is controlled by a controller, not shown here. In a first operating mode, the drive 81 is controlled by the control at constant time intervals, so that one sheet is pulled from the stack 10 by the separating roller 80 at constant time intervals.
- sensors are preferably provided in the area of the trigger device, the measured values of which are evaluated for controlling the stepping motor.
- a second operating mode the front and / or rear edge of the sheet 11 is detected by a sensor after the separation.
- the subsequent sheet 12 is separated with a constant time delay after the detection of the rear edge of the sheet 11 to be removed. This creates a gap of constant size between the sheet 11 to be removed and the subsequent sheet 12.
- This operating mode is particularly advantageous when separating sheet material of different sizes, since the throughput of the sheets can be optimized in this way.
- the circumference of the separating roller 80 is preferably selected so that it is equal to the sum of the length of the shortest sheet to be drawn off and a system-related minimum gap. This can ensure that even the shortest sheets to be removed can be optimally separated.
- the trigger device has a retaining device.
- this has a retaining roller 90 which is driven by a drive 91 via an axis 92.
- a friction belt 95 is placed over a counter wheel 93, which is mounted on an axle 94, and around the retaining roller 90.
- Restraint devices designed differently, such as fixed retaining blocks or friction wheels, are also possible.
- the drive 91 drives the retaining roller 90 in a controlled manner so that the friction belt 95 is moved counter to the transport direction T.
- the friction effect of the friction element 83 and the friction belt 95 are selected so that the friction effect of the friction element 83 is greater than that of the friction belt 95. Both friction effects are greater than the friction effect between two blades 11 and 12. This ensures that only that sheet 11 to be removed is gripped by the friction element 83 of the separating roller 80. The following sheet 12 is retained by the friction belt 95 of the restraint.
- the retaining device is rotatably mounted about a pivot point 96, so that when the retaining device rotates about the pivot point 96, the distance between the retaining device and the separating roller 80 changes.
- the position of the rotated restraint device is shown in broken lines in FIG. 1.
- the retaining device is preferably lockable in this position, so that there is easy access to the sheet material, for example, if sheet material is not automatically fixed.
- the length of the friction belt is also selected to be greater than the circumference of the retaining roller 90.
- the retaining device is preferably mounted in a resilient manner.
- a sensor can be provided which detects the position of the restraint device. Depending on the detected position, the operational readiness of the device can be signaled by the control, for example.
- the sheet material 11 drawn off from the stack 10 can then be transported by a transport system, for example to further processing facilities.
- the transport system here has transport belts 100 and 101, between which the sheet material drawn off from the stack 10 is transported.
- the transport belts 100 are deflected here around planet wheels 102, which are attached to the axes 92 and 94 of the restraint device.
- the singling roller 80 has free-running planet wheels 103 on the axis 82, via which the transport belts 101 are deflected. If necessary, Before free-running planet gears are also provided in the retaining roller 90 and in the counter gear 93.
- a sensor (not shown here) can be provided in the input compartment, which detects the presence of sheet material.
- the measured values detected by the sensor can be used, for example, to control the drive of the separating roller 80 and to control the drive 60.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Conveyance By Endless Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19653424A DE19653424A1 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von Blattgut aus einem Stapel |
DE19653424 | 1996-12-20 | ||
PCT/EP1997/007206 WO1998028212A1 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von blattgut aus einem stapel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0946402A1 true EP0946402A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
EP0946402B1 EP0946402B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=7815629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97953891A Expired - Lifetime EP0946402B1 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von blattgut aus einem stapel |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6267372B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0946402B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE208738T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5762498A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19653424A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2189346C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998028212A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10061702A1 (de) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-12 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von gestapelten Bogen im Anleger einer Bogen verarbeitenden Maschine |
SE517069C2 (sv) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-09 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | En anordning och ett förfarande för matning av förpackningsämnen |
US6942214B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2005-09-13 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Mail registration and feeding apparatus |
US6798899B2 (en) | 2001-01-04 | 2004-09-28 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Document feeding method and apparatus |
DE10205983A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Antriebseinrichtung zur Erzeugung eines sinusförmigen Geschwindigkeitsverlaufes |
DE10120439B4 (de) * | 2001-04-26 | 2012-10-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von Blattgut |
AU2002362799B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-06-07 | Ferag Ag | Method for processing flat products and device for carrying out said method |
FR2833934B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-24 | 2004-07-09 | Neopost Ind | Dispositif selecteur d'articles de courrier |
JP3864936B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-01-10 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 給送機構 |
US7648138B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2010-01-19 | Hitachi-Omron Terminal Solutions, Corp. | Sheet handling apparatus |
DE102006042186A1 (de) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren für die Vernichtung von Banknoten |
DE102007016541A1 (de) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Böwe Systec AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Fördern von Gütern aus einem Stapel zu einem Ausgang |
FR2924419B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-03 | 2016-08-19 | Secap (Groupe Pitney Bowes) | Machine de traitement de documents |
DE102008028946A1 (de) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Wertdokumenten |
DE102009017411A1 (de) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Eingabe eines oder mehrerer Wertdokumente |
KR101409857B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-06-20 | 노틸러스효성 주식회사 | 종이매체 인식 장치 및 그의 종이매체 얼라인 방법 |
CN103274236B (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽理工大学 | 改进的半自动皮壳机 |
CN103956004B (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-04-20 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | 薄片类介质纠偏装置及自动柜员机 |
US9114942B1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-08-25 | Digital Check Corporation | Automatic document alignment |
DE202015102333U1 (de) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-20 | Francotyp-Postalia Gmbh | Gutverarbeitungsgerät zum Anlegen und Vereinzeln von flachem Gut |
US10974533B2 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2021-04-13 | Mueller Martini Holding Ag | Device and method for the alignment of a book block consisting of single sheets and/or signatures |
JP2018095404A (ja) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | グローリー株式会社 | 紙葉類繰出装置 |
CN110282465A (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-27 | 昆山达尼思自动化设备有限公司 | 一种用于证件打印自动化设备的分页机构 |
US11390477B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-07-19 | Ncr Corporation | Media deskew apparatus and deskew methods |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2991073A (en) * | 1957-04-05 | 1961-07-04 | Burroughs Corp | Sheet feeding mechanism |
US3635465A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1972-01-18 | Burroughs Corp | Document separator control system |
US4184673A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1980-01-22 | Veb Polygraph Leipzig Kombinat Fur Polygraphische Maschinen Und Ausrustungen | Method of and an apparatus for aligning sheets advancing in an overlapping array to a printing machine |
US4257587A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-03-24 | Xerox Corporation | Document registering and feeding apparatus |
US4236709A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1980-12-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cartridge sheet feed attachment |
US4362298A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-12-07 | Bell & Howell Company | Angular-linear sheet transports |
US4483530A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1984-11-20 | Bell & Howell Company | Document processing systems |
US4440389A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-04-03 | The Mead Corporation | Sheet registration device |
NL8201560A (nl) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-02-01 | Oce Nederland Bv | Inrichting voor het afvoeren van vellen van een stapel. |
US4930766A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-05 | Xerox Corporation | Pneumatic compiling apparatus |
US5255905A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1993-10-26 | Xerox Corporation | Downhill bottom vacuum corrugated feeder and method |
US5316288A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-05-31 | Xerox Corporation | Sheet handling apparatus and method for registering a sheet using a gate device |
JPH06309901A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-04 | Masayuki Harada | 自動車前照灯の照射装置 |
US5445371A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-08-29 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Apparatus and method for buckling a sheet |
JPH0867376A (ja) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd | 紙葉類搬送装置に於ける幅寄せ機構 |
US5697609A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Lateral sheet pre-registration device |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 DE DE19653424A patent/DE19653424A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-12-19 DE DE59705416T patent/DE59705416D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 US US09/319,917 patent/US6267372B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-19 RU RU99115158/12A patent/RU2189346C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-19 EP EP97953891A patent/EP0946402B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 AU AU57624/98A patent/AU5762498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-19 WO PCT/EP1997/007206 patent/WO1998028212A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-19 AT AT97953891T patent/ATE208738T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9828212A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59705416D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
ATE208738T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US6267372B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
EP0946402B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
DE19653424A1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
RU2189346C2 (ru) | 2002-09-20 |
WO1998028212A1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
AU5762498A (en) | 1998-07-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
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