EP0940342B1 - Méthode et dispositif pour la réalisation de paquets comprenant des volets collés - Google Patents

Méthode et dispositif pour la réalisation de paquets comprenant des volets collés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0940342B1
EP0940342B1 EP99103041A EP99103041A EP0940342B1 EP 0940342 B1 EP0940342 B1 EP 0940342B1 EP 99103041 A EP99103041 A EP 99103041A EP 99103041 A EP99103041 A EP 99103041A EP 0940342 B1 EP0940342 B1 EP 0940342B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glue
packs
nozzles
folding
portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99103041A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0940342A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hans-Jürgen Bretthauer
Thomas Häfker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0940342A1 publication Critical patent/EP0940342A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0940342B1 publication Critical patent/EP0940342B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing packs, in particular cigarette packs. in which folding flaps - side flaps - are provided with glue dots, the packs for gluing on a stationary glue unit with glue nozzles are moved past and the glue nozzles during the movement of the packs Dispense portions of glue and transfer to the folding flaps - side flaps.
  • the invention relates to a device for performing the method.
  • the gluing of folding flaps is related to the manufacture and closure known from folding boxes (EP 0 820 931 A1, which a method according to the preamble of Claim 1 and a device according to the The preamble of claim 4 is disclosed.).
  • the largely pre-folded Folding cartons are fed by an endless conveyor along a straight line of motion transported.
  • a gluing and folding unit is positioned above the boxes with several glue nozzles arranged side by side. These are in an oblique direction Downward position.
  • the glue is therefore along a diagonal Trajectory on the folding flap, namely on an internal folding flap, transfer. Due to the relative position, it is unavoidable that glue particles or incorrect portions of the glue do not hit the folding flap to be loaded, but rather the upright, rear side wall of the box.
  • the invention has for its object when applying glue or glue points on packages or blanks a higher security against contamination of the Packs or blanks and especially the packaging machine or machine organs in the area of a glue station.
  • the object is also achieved by the device according to claim 4.
  • the invention is based on the finding that those with high Glue aggregates or glue nozzles operating at cycle rates next to the actual portion of glue for creating the glue pattern disordered Dispense small amounts of glue, mostly as glue particles not caught by the folding cloth to be glued become.
  • the method according to the invention provides that another Area of the pack, namely another folding flap, due to its relative position during transport in the area of the glue unit catches the disordered glue particles. This is specifically achieved by one of the Glue nozzle more distant folding flap, which is not immediate to be provided with glue due to the inclination the glue aggregate or the glue nozzle during the glue particles of the continued movement.
  • the glue unit or are the glue nozzles at an angle to the conveyor track of the Packs directed such that part of the pack, namely a folding rag opposite when feeding the glue portions runs after the folding flap to be glued and thereby the Glue portion takes up the following minor portions. Still is the device with a suction element in the area of a glue station Mistake.
  • a cover arranged with a relatively small passage opening for the glue portion between the trajectory Packs and the glue unit or the glue nozzles a cover arranged with a relatively small passage opening for the glue portion.
  • the drawings relate to methods and apparatus for Manufacture of packs 10, namely packs of cigarettes. It are so-called soft cup packs.
  • This consist of an inner wrapping 11 made of paper or tinfoil for wrapping a cigarette group 12.
  • the inner wrapper 11 is surrounded on the outside by a cup-shaped outer casing, which consists of a paper blank or other suitable material.
  • the parts of the pack 10, in particular the cup-shaped Outer wrapping or the paper blank 13, form folding flaps, which are glued together or with other parts of the package are connected.
  • bottom tabs 14 (Fig. 8) bound together by glue.
  • the bottom flaps 14 are after Folded to form a bottom wall trapezoidal, corresponding to bottom tabs 15, 16 of the inner covering 11.
  • the packs 10 are produced in the area of a folding turret 20. This is along the circumference with a plurality of Provide receptacles for a pack of 10, namely with folding mandrels 21. These are elongated, open at both ends Hollow body attached at one end to a support are, namely on a turret disk 22.
  • the blanks for the package 10, namely the inner wrapper 11 and the paper blank 13, are on the outside of the folding mandrel 21 one after the other folded.
  • Side of the folding mandrel 21 are the side tabs 18 and 19 as Supernatants of the paper blank 13 as Supernatants of the paper blank 13 are formed.
  • the folding turret 20 is preferably continuous during manufacture driven rotating.
  • the folding mandrels 21 and thus the Packs 10 are thus along a circular path of movement transported.
  • the inner envelope 11 is in the area of a first cutting station 23 and the paper cutting 13 in the area a second cutting station 24 to the successive moving folding mandrels 21 created.
  • Following the Cutting stations 23, 24 are folding units 25, 26 respectively Folding turret 20 assigned for folding the blanks 11, 13.
  • the packs are used to connect the side tabs 18 and 19 10 following the cutting station 24 by a gluing station 27 conveyed through and in their area with glue Mistake. There is a number, namely a number of glue points 28 applied to the side tab 18. These will by spraying on or by transferring glue portions 29 the side tab 18 formed.
  • the Glue unit 30 preferably consists of several in the axial direction glue nozzles 31 arranged side by side, each with a glue portion Dispense 29 for a pack 10 passing by.
  • the Glue nozzles 31 can be designed in a suitable, known manner be, as well as the glue unit 30. As an example, on EP 97 114 970.3 referenced.
  • the glue unit 30 or the glue nozzles 31 are actuated in the production cycle of the packaging machine, namely in accordance with those moved by the folding turret 20 Packs 10.
  • the glue nozzles 31 are actuated so that the glue portion 29 delivered over a free flight path strikes approximately in the middle of the side tab 18 and there forms the glue point 28, in the present case several in Longitudinal direction of the side tab 18 arranged side by side Glue points 28.
  • the glue portion 29 is along a special movement path fed to the side tab 18 in such a way that subsequent ones Glue particles or missing portions 32 from a folding flap the pack 10 are collected, the time later in the Area of the glue supply.
  • it is the outer side tab 19, due to the corresponding arrangement of the pack 10 in the folding turret 20 is located radially on the inside, ie further away from the Glue nozzle 31.
  • the relative position is selected so that first the glue portion 29 transferred to the side tabs 18 and then the missing portions 32 are caught by the side tab 19 be (Fig. 4, Fig. 5).
  • the collecting or collecting effect of the side tab 19 can still can be increased by prefolding it into an inclined position (Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5). In this position the Side tabs 19 have a funnel-shaped effect when collecting Glue particles or incorrect portions 32.
  • the side tab 19 is preformed in the direction of the side wall 17 of the pack 10. This folding position can be brought about by a folding member 33 be, which is arranged on the folding turret 20 and the Task has the side tab 19 in the final package Fold position under the side wall 17.
  • the catch effect by the side tab 19 is due to a special Relative position of the transported packs 10 relative achieved to the glue unit 30 or relative to the glue nozzle 31.
  • the glue nozzle 31 or the direction of ejection and movement of the Glue portion 29 is namely directed obliquely to the path of movement the packs 10 and thus also their large pack areas.
  • the relative position has the consequence that that of the Glue nozzle 31 facing folding tabs, namely the side tabs 18, and then the radially inner folding flap, namely the Side tabs 19, past the path of movement of the glue becomes. This makes it possible for the glue portion 29 to follow Missing portions 32 caught by the side tab 19 become.
  • the relative position is given by the fact that the gluing station 27 or the glue unit 30 in a downward leading area of the folding turret 20 rotating in the upright plane is. In this position, the packs 10 are inclined arranged to the vertical. By positioning the Glue nozzles 31 ensures that these are below the desired Angle directed relative to the path of movement of the packs 10 are.
  • Another measure against disorderly released glue particles consists in the arrangement of a cover or panel 34 in the area the gluing station 27. This is a Plate that is arched along a portion of the trajectory the packs 10 extends, in the area of Glue nozzles 31.
  • the aperture is with one or more passage openings 35 provided immediately adjacent or below the glue nozzle 31. With several arranged side by side Glue nozzles 31 are each assigned such a passage opening 35. It is a relatively small one obliquely directed hole through which the glue portion 29 for the Glueing of the side tab 18 passes through (Fig. 3).
  • the aperture 34 is immediately adjacent to the trajectory of the Side tabs 18 arranged. This is a short distance moved by the aperture 34 or can rest against it. In order to the applied glue point 28 during the further movement of the Pack 10 when the side tab 18 abuts the aperture 34 is not smudged, is after the passage opening 35 a circumferentially extending groove 36 on the Side tab 18 facing side molded into the aperture 34.
  • the groove 36 connects to the passage opening 35, runs in the area of the glue point 28.
  • the aperture 34 is in the present embodiment in a fixed bracket 37 is arranged.
  • the plate-shaped Aperture 34 is provided with lateral guide legs 38. These step into an axially parallel guide groove in the holder 37 on. The aperture 34 can thus be removed from the holder for cleaning purposes 37 are pulled out in the direction parallel to the axis. size particles are collected from the aperture 34 on the outside.
  • the presence of the aperture 34 or its correct position is checked by a monitoring body, namely by a Initiator 40, i.e. a non-contact sensor, which is missing or incorrectly positioned aperture 34 an error signal generated.
  • a monitoring body namely by a Initiator 40, i.e. a non-contact sensor, which is missing or incorrectly positioned aperture 34 an error signal generated.
  • the plate-shaped screen 34 is on one side with a shoulder 52 provided that pulling out the aperture 34 from the Bracket 37 allows.
  • Glue particles can be removed by suction.
  • the gluing station For this purpose, a suction unit 41 is assigned to 27. This creates in the area of gluing on the radially inner Side of the path of movement of the packs 10 preferably one constant negative pressure, through which small particles are sucked off become.
  • the suction unit 41 adjacent to the glue unit 30 or to the glue nozzles 31 provided a suction chamber. This is on the pack 10 or the glue nozzles 31 side open.
  • the suction chamber 42 accordingly has a U-shaped cross section. Via a side opening 43 (Fig. 7) is the suction chamber 42 with a suction nozzle 44 connected. A suction line 45 connects to this, which leads to a vacuum source.
  • the suction chamber 42 extends in the axis-parallel direction across the movement path of the packs 10. Inside the suction chamber 42 are arranged in the circumferential direction support bracket 46. These extend approximately to the radially inner one Level of movement of the packs 10. Prevent the support bracket 46 from that parts of the pack 10, especially neighboring ones Side tabs 19 pass through the negative pressure into the suction chamber 42.
  • the suction chamber 42 or a part of the same is in parallel to the axis Slidable insert 47 is formed. It deals is a shaped part with a U-shaped cross section. On a free end area or an extension of the insert 47 is outside the path of movement of the packs 10 Handle 48 arranged. By capturing the same, the stake 47 pulled out of the suction chamber 42 in the direction parallel to the axis be used, especially for cleaning purposes.
  • the area of the suction chamber 42 closes in the direction of movement the packs 10 each have a support body 49 in both directions, 50 on.
  • the in the direction of movement of the packs 10 in front of the suction chamber 42 lying support body 49 is formed over the entire surface with an approximately circular arc shaped support surface on the side facing the packs 10.
  • the to the suction chamber 42nd subsequent support body 50 is fork-shaped with im transverse distance from each other arranged support fingers 51. These allow the passage of processing organs, for example folding organs, for the pack 10 being processed.
  • Suction particles can also be extracted radially outer side of the folding turret 20 in the area of the gluing station 27 take place, adjacent to the glue nozzles 31. Der Negative pressure must be set so that the glue portion 29 can freely take their way to pack 10 while small, disorderly moving glue particles are sucked off.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de paquets (10), en particulier de paquets de cigarettes, sur lesquels des pattes latérales constituant des volets (18, 19) sont pourvues de points de colle (28), les paquets (10) passant pour l'encollage devant un dispositif fixe d'encollage (30) comportant des buses d'encollage (31), et les buses d'encollage (31), pendant le mouvement des paquets (10), émettant des portions de colle (29) et les transférant sur les pattes latérales intérieures (18), et les portions de colle (29) étant appliquées sur une patte latérale intérieure (18) dirigée vers les buses d'encollage (31), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les portions de colle sont, en raison d'une position correspondante du dispositif d'encollage (30) ou des buses d'encollage (31), amenées dans la direction descendante aux pattes latérales intérieures (18),
    b) les pattes latérales (18) sont, en raison d'une position correspondante des paquets (10) pendant le transport dans la zone des buses d'encollage (31), dirigées dans un plan oblique par rapport à la direction de mouvement des portions de colle (29),
    c) une deuxième patte latérale (19) éloignée du dispositif d'encollage (30) ou des buses d'encollage (31) est, en raison de la position du paquet (10), dirigée de façon que les particules de colle ou les portions défectueuses (32) émises en désordre par les buses d'encollage (31) après les portions de colle (29) soient captées.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le deuxième volet ou patte latérale extérieur(e) (19) éloigné des buses d'encollage (31), en raison de préformage ou prépliage, occupe une position relative en entonnoir dirigée obliquement, en faisant un angle aigu avec une face latérale du contenu du paquet (bloc de cigarettes).
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que les particules de colle ou les portions défectueuses (32) émises en désordre par les buses d'encollage (31) sont aspirées.
  4. Dispositif de fabrication de paquets (10), en particulier de paquets de cigarettes, qui sont transportés par un transporteur sans fin, en particulier un revolver de pliage (20), des pattes latérales constituant des volets (18, 19) étant, pendant le transport, pourvues de points de colle (28) qu'un dispositif fixe d'encollage (30) comportant des buses d'encollage (31) transfère sur les paquets (10) pendant le transport de ceux-ci, et les portions de colle (29) étant, pour la formation de points de colle (28), amenées à la première patte latérale (18) dirigée vers les buses d'encollage (31), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) le dispositif d'encollage (30) ou ses buses d'encollage (31) sont placés en position verticale de façon telle que des portions de colle (29) soient émises en direction verticale par les buses d'encollage (31),
    b) les paquets (10) sont transportés par le transporteur sans fin ou le revolver de pliage (20) de façon telle que dans la zone du dispositif d'encollage (30) ou des buses d'encollage (31), ils soient dirigés dans un plan faisant un angle aigu avec les buses d'encollage (31) ou le mouvement dirigé vers le bas des portions de colle (29),
    c) une deuxième patte latérale (19) éloignée des pattes latérales (18) dirigées vers les buses d'encollage est, en raison de la position des paquets (10), dirigée de façon qu'après l'émission des portions de colle (29), les particules de colle ou portions défectueuses suivantes (32) soient reçues par le côté en regard de la deuxième patte latérale (19).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que des découpes du paquet (10), en particulier une découpe en papier (13), sont placées sur un support du revolver de pliage (20), de préférence sur un mandrin de pliage (21), de façon telle que des pattes latérales intérieures (18) et des pattes latérales extérieures (19) dépassent du mandrin de pliage (21) sur le côté arrière de celui-ci dans la direction de rotation, la patte latérale intérieure (18) étant positionnée radialement extérieurement et la patte latérale extérieure (19) positionnée radialement intérieurement, et que la portion de colle (29) est amenée sur la patte latérale extérieure radialement (18) et, en raison de la position oblique de la buse d'encollage (31), des portions défectueuses (32) sont amenées à la patte latérale intérieure radialement (19).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé par le fait que la patte latérale intérieure radialement (19) est mise dans une position oblique en forme d'entonnoir.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'encollage (30) à buses d'encollage (31) est placé dans une zone transportant vers le bas du revolver de pliage (20) soumis à rotation dans un plan vertical, et que les buses d'encollage (31) sont placées dans une position verticale de façon telle qu'un axe de buse ou la direction de transport des portions de colle (29) fasse un angle de 30° avec un plan radial imaginaire.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre le dispositif d'encollage (30) ou les buses d'encollage (31) d'une part et les paquets (10) ou la trajectoire de ceux-ci d'autre part est placé un diaphragme (34) constituant une couverture en forme de plaque et ayant une ouverture de passage (35) pour chaque buse d'encollage (31).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que dans la zone du poste d'encollage (27) ou dans la zone des buses d'encollage (31) est placé un dispositif d'aspiration (41) pour l'aspiration des particules de colle, en particulier sur le côté dirigé vers l'intérieur de la trajectoire des paquets (10).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'aspiration (41) présente une chambre d'aspiration qui est formée sur le côté opposé aux buses d'encollage (31) et est ouverte sur le côté dirigé vers les paquets (10), cette chambre d'aspiration (42) étant raccordée à une tubulure d'aspiration (44).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que dans la chambre d'aspiration (42) est placé un élément rapporté (47) enlevable ou extractible.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que des deux côtés du dispositif d'aspiration (41) ou de la chambre d'aspiration (42) sont formés des corps supports (49, 50) s'étendant dans la direction circonférentielle du revolver de pliage (20) pour l'appui des paquets (10) ou des découpes ou volets.
EP99103041A 1998-03-03 1999-02-16 Méthode et dispositif pour la réalisation de paquets comprenant des volets collés Expired - Lifetime EP0940342B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19808881A DE19808881A1 (de) 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit verleimten Faltlappen
DE19808881 1998-03-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0940342A1 EP0940342A1 (fr) 1999-09-08
EP0940342B1 true EP0940342B1 (fr) 2003-01-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99103041A Expired - Lifetime EP0940342B1 (fr) 1998-03-03 1999-02-16 Méthode et dispositif pour la réalisation de paquets comprenant des volets collés

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6170239B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0940342B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11314610A (fr)
KR (1) KR20000034815A (fr)
CN (1) CN1094417C (fr)
BR (1) BR9900831A (fr)
DE (2) DE19808881A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2189292T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024017860A1 (fr) * 2022-07-21 2024-01-25 Khs Gmbh Installation d'application d'adhésif et procédé pour former des lots de récipients à boisson

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DE10009195A1 (de) * 2000-02-26 2001-08-30 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Verkleben von Verpackungsteilen
US6673152B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2004-01-06 Nordson Corporation Right angle gluer
CA2476373A1 (fr) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Procede et appareil d'application de colle sur des boites
US7534601B2 (en) * 2002-08-27 2009-05-19 Vanderbilt University Capillary perfused bioreactors with multiple chambers
DE10361796A1 (de) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-28 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Übertragen von insbesondere Aromastoffen auf Zigaretten
US7757459B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2010-07-20 Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. Web and method for making fluid filled units
US7897219B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2011-03-01 Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. Web and method for making fluid filled units
US8354150B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2013-01-15 Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. Web and method for making fluid filled units
US9205622B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2015-12-08 Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. Web and method for making fluid filled units
KR20140053165A (ko) 2011-07-07 2014-05-07 오토메이티드 패키징 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 공기 쿠션 팽창 장치
WO2014145627A1 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. Emballage gonflable à la demande
IT202100009974A1 (it) * 2021-04-20 2022-10-20 Plusline S R L Macchina confezionatrice.

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US5188695A (en) * 1991-03-13 1993-02-23 Slautterback Corporation Articulating applicator head for flap sealing upon cycle stop

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DE2407767C3 (de) * 1974-02-19 1978-04-27 Focke & Pfuhl, 3090 Verden Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschlagen von Zigarettengruppen o.dgl
DE3428801A1 (de) * 1984-08-04 1986-02-13 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim Faltschachtel mit originalitaetsverschluss
DE3701427A1 (de) * 1987-01-20 1988-07-28 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum auftragen von leim auf verpackungs-zuschnitte
IT1285814B1 (it) * 1996-07-22 1998-06-24 Baumer Srl Dispositivo incollatore - piegatore per piegare i e per applicare collante sui lembi di chiusura dei fustellati nelle incartonatrici
DE19641151A1 (de) * 1996-10-07 1998-04-09 Focke & Co Weichbecher-Verpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben und anderer Verpackungen
DE19648445A1 (de) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit verleimten Faltlappen
DE19652449A1 (de) * 1996-12-17 1998-07-02 Voith Sulzer Finishing Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verpacken einer Materialbahnrolle mit einer Verpackungsbahn

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5188695A (en) * 1991-03-13 1993-02-23 Slautterback Corporation Articulating applicator head for flap sealing upon cycle stop

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024017860A1 (fr) * 2022-07-21 2024-01-25 Khs Gmbh Installation d'application d'adhésif et procédé pour former des lots de récipients à boisson

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9900831A (pt) 1999-12-14
US6170239B1 (en) 2001-01-09
KR20000034815A (ko) 2000-06-26
CN1094417C (zh) 2002-11-20
CN1232747A (zh) 1999-10-27
JPH11314610A (ja) 1999-11-16
DE19808881A1 (de) 1999-09-09
DE59903944D1 (de) 2003-02-13
ES2189292T3 (es) 2003-07-01
EP0940342A1 (fr) 1999-09-08

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