EP0791539B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0791539B1
EP0791539B1 EP97102140A EP97102140A EP0791539B1 EP 0791539 B1 EP0791539 B1 EP 0791539B1 EP 97102140 A EP97102140 A EP 97102140A EP 97102140 A EP97102140 A EP 97102140A EP 0791539 B1 EP0791539 B1 EP 0791539B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blank
folding
blanks
tabs
path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97102140A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0791539A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Martin Stiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
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Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0791539A1 publication Critical patent/EP0791539A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/02—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
    • B65B57/04—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for Manufacture of packs, in particular hinge-lid packs for Cigarettes, by wrapping the contents of the pack in at least a blank of paper, thin cardboard or the like Packaging material, with individual die cuts and folding tabs showing blanks one after the other a folding unit, in particular a folding turret.
  • the invention has for its object to propose measures, which the occurrence of malfunctions as a result of faulty Reduce or avoid cuts.
  • the contours of the blanks or the folding flap is scanned by a monitoring body, which emits a test beam, in particular a light beam. This is emitted by a transmitter and by a receiver added. This is when scanning a correct blank Signals received by the receiver are in one Control unit saved. If the cutting is incorrectly designed, especially with incorrect positioning of folding flaps, the transmitter receives signals that indicate the error.
  • the blank thus identified is immediately derived from the Feed flow of the blanks separated, i.e. before the feed to the folding turret.
  • the invention can be used particularly advantageously in the Checking blanks from thin cardboard for production of hinge-lid packs. With this type of cutting are Folding flaps formed on the longitudinal sides. According to the invention, these are checked by monitoring bodies, on both sides of the movement path of the blanks are positioned in such a way that the test beam or Light beam is directed onto the side folding tab.
  • Another special feature of the invention is a device according to claim 5.
  • FIG. 1 the preferred area of application is Manufacture of folding boxes or hinge-lid packs from blanks 10 shown. These blanks 10 can be seen in FIG. 1 characteristic design consist of thin Carton.
  • the blank 10 has an elongated shape with a middle part 11 to form a front wall 12, a bottom wall 13 and a rear wall 14.
  • the latter are connected by parts of a lid of the hinged box, namely the lid rear wall 15, end wall 16 and cover front wall 17.
  • an inner tab 18 is connected, which in the finished Hinged box against the inside of the lid front wall 17 folded and connected to this by gluing.
  • folding flaps are connected laterally to the middle part 11 thus formed differently designed folding flaps. These are in the present case around (outer) side tabs 19 in the area of Front wall 12 to (inner) side tabs 20 in the area of Back wall 14. Close to the back wall 15 of the lid (inner) Lid side tabs 21 and on the lid front wall 17 (outer) Lid side tab 22 on.
  • the typical design of a Blank 10 for hinged boxes still include bottom corner flaps 23, the level of the bottom wall 13 with the inner side tabs 20 are connected.
  • Corresponding corner flaps 24 are at the level of the end wall 16 with the inner cover side tabs 21 connected.
  • the aforementioned folding flaps 19..24 are through Die cuts and embossing lines from each other or opposite Middle part 11 delimited.
  • the blanks 10 are usually prefabricated in stacks fed to the packaging machine. In manufacturing, in Transport or further handling can be undesirable Changes to the blanks 10 occur, for example undesirable Fold over folding flaps or parts thereof.
  • In 1 shows an example of such an error by folding over flaps, namely lid side flaps 21 and lid corner flaps 24.
  • the blanks 10 are one after the other in the present case Blank magazine 25 removed.
  • the bottom cut in each case 10 is the blank magazine by a removal member removed, here by a cutting roll 26 and on a cutting track 27 passed.
  • the unfolded, flat blank comes with its Longitudinal pointing in the conveying direction, i.e. with the middle section 11 lying in the direction of movement corresponding to the Arrow in Fig. 1 along the cutting path 27 promoted.
  • the cut 10 is positioned so that the lid front wall 17 or the inner tab 18 are at the front.
  • the cutting web 27 extends into the area above of a folding organ, namely a folding turret 28.
  • a folding turret 28 This is formed as a plate rotatable about a vertical axis several pockets 29, each for receiving a blank 10 27 and folding turret 28 can in the important parts correspond to the design according to US 4,084,393.
  • the area Blank 10 is accordingly cut into a web 27 Position transported above a pocket 29 of the folding turret 28 and through a pressure plate 30 into the open from above Pocket 29 pressed in. It folds into a brought upright position.
  • the cut is given in the longitudinal section 10 an L-shaped shape, with bottom wall 13 and front wall 12 form an upright leg with those arranged thereon side folding flap.
  • the folding flaps 19..24 extend during transport laterally within the cutting path 27. As management bodies serve upper and lower guide walls 31, 32. Between these the blank 10 is transported in a gap.
  • rollers 33, 34 and 35 are designed so that on a common shaft 36 or a roller journal 37 arranged several roller disks 38 are. These pass through the guide walls from above and below 31, 32 in the area of slots 39 and grasp the blank 10 from above and below.
  • the pairs of rollers 33, 34, 35 are in such Distances from each other that always at least one pair of rollers a blank 10 detects and promotes.
  • the blanks 10 are in the area of the Cutting web 27 checked for correct condition.
  • both are in the present example Longitudinal sides of the cutting path 27 inspection and monitoring organs 40, 41 arranged.
  • the monitoring bodies 40, 41 are each equipped with sensors, namely a transmitter 63 and one Receiver 64.
  • a test beam 65 emanates from the transmitter 63, in particular a light beam that is received by the receiver 64.
  • the blanks 10 are between transmitter 63 and receiver 64 transported through, so that the test beam 65, for example is directed from above onto the blank 10, in the area the side folding flaps 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
  • the monitoring organs 40, 41 designed as a so-called fork light barriers. They consist of horizontally oriented top and bottom Legs 42, 43 and an upright connecting them Web 44.
  • the legs 42, 43 extend above and below the blanks 10 when these are on the monitoring organs 40, 41 are moved past.
  • the sensors, namely Transmitter 63 and receiver 64 are arranged in the legs 42, 43, in the present case the transmitter 63 above the Path of movement of the blanks 10 is positioned.
  • the between Transmitter 63 and receiver 64 extending test beam 65 is from the blanks 10 or from the folding flaps 19..24 temporarily interrupted. If the blanks are correctly formed a certain consequence of the interruptions in the light barrier.
  • control organs are namely the monitoring bodies 40, 41, immediately afterwards positioned on the first pair of rollers 33.
  • the error check therefore takes place at the beginning of the cutting path 27 instead of.
  • a conventional glue apparatus 45 is arranged. This has the task during transport to certain, selected areas of the blank to apply 10 glue marks. The cut is therefore in the area of the blank web 27 with the printing side downwards and with the inside facing upwards.
  • the Control of the glue apparatus 45 can be so in the present case be formed that with blanks identified as defective 10 the glue transfer is suspended. That of the Monitoring organs 40, 41 derived control signal is at this version also transferred to the glue apparatus 45.
  • the defective blanks 10 are before the folding turret is reached 28 separated out, namely moved out of the blank web 27.
  • a discharge device installed to reject a faulty blank 10. This is transported away via a conveyor track 46, in the present case in a collecting container 47.
  • Der Conveyor track 46 is assigned to at least one pair of rollers 48 Removing the cut blank 10.
  • the Ableitorgan is in the present embodiment formed by a track plate 49. This is above the cutting path 27 movably mounted. The upper guide wall 31 the cutting web 27 is left out in this area or not continued, so that the web plate 49 by pivoting movement in the downward direction until it touches the lower guide wall 32 arrives when a faulty blank is discarded can be. A leading edge 50 of the web plate 49 lies on the guide wall 32, in an in this groove 51 formed. This results in a stepless Continuation of the guide wall 32 in the overlying track plate 49.
  • the track plate 49 is mounted here as a one-armed lever by means of a transverse one-sided or double-sided one Axis 52 rotatable. One end of this axis 52 is on one Supporting wall 53 of the packaging machine mounted.
  • the web plate 49 is up and down by a pressure medium cylinder 54 movable or swiveling.
  • the pressure cylinder 54 is in turn pivotally connected to the support wall 53.
  • One after piston rod 55 directed downwards is connected to the track plate 49, namely via a side-facing actuation rod 56.
  • the drive for the track plate 49 is therefore off-center arranged to the blank web 27 so that mutual Interference can not occur.
  • the blank web 27 is a first folding member 57 for the blank 10 assigned. It is a plate-shaped Formation with a recess 58. This is arranged and dimensioned that the blank web 27 through the recess 58th runs through. There is a lower limit of the recess 58 from opposing folding fingers 59, 60. These kick from both sides in the area of movement of the blanks 10, namely outside the middle part 11.
  • the folding fingers 59, 60 have the task of the bottom corner flaps 23 to bring in a partially erected intermediate folding position.
  • the folding fingers 59, 60 are during a Standstill phase of the blank 10 in the area of the floor corner flaps 23 positioned below the blank 10.
  • the folding member 57 is movable up and down to carry out this folding step, and in an oblique folding plane.
  • the folding member 57 is mounted on a parallelogram linkage 61 for this purpose, which via an actuating shaft 62 in the direction of the arrow (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) can be moved up and down.
  • the folding member 57 is positioned so that the web plate 49 in Area of the same.
  • the web plate 49 is the corresponding Larger dimensioned recess 58 passed. This results in the optimal relative positions of the conveying and folding elements.
  • Checking the blanks 10 for correct training can also extend to other areas or folding tabs.
  • the control bodies can also be trained in this way be that they also have other external appearances of the cut 10 can check, for example the (down indicative) printing.
  • monitoring organs shown 40 41 with above and below the movement path of the blanks 10 positioned transmitters 63 and receivers 64 can also such monitoring bodies are used, which according to Work principle of reflection.
  • Sender and receiver are in this Trap arranged in a common holder, for example above the movement path of the blanks.
  • reflection of light also become errors in the manner described identified.

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de paquets, en particulier de paquets à couvercle basculant pour cigarettes, par enveloppement du contenu du paquet dans au moins un flan (10) en papier, carton mince ou matériau d'emballage semblable, où des flans (10) présentant des découpures et des rabats sont amenés l'un après l'autre à un organe de pliage, en particulier à un revolver de pliage (28), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) chaque flan (10), pendant son transport avant son transfert à l'organe de pliage, est contrôlé à l'état plan non plié en ce qui concerne sa forme correcte, et les flans (10) défectueux sont retirés,
    b) les flans (10) sont contrôlés pendant leur transport par des organes de contrôle optoélectroniques fixes (40, 41) à émetteur (63) et récepteur (64) dans la zone de rabats (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24) limités par des découpures et/ou des lignes de pliage en ce qui concerne leur forme correcte et la position des rabats (19 à 24).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que, pour le contrôle de rabats dirigés de côté (19 à 24) des flans (10), de chaque côté d'une voie de flans (27) est placé un organe optoélectronique de contrôle (40, 41) qui dirige directement sur la zone des rabats (19 à 24) un faisceau de contrôle (65), en particulier un faisceau lumineux, qui est reçu par un récepteur (64), et les flans (10) défectueux à cause d'un contour défectueux dans la zone des rabats (19 à 24) sont reconnus et retirés.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que des flans allongés (10) en carton mince pour la fabrication de paquets à couvercle basculant sont transportés avec leur étendue longitudinale orientée dans la direction de transport, de façon telle que des rabats (19 à 24) situés sur les deux côtés longitudinaux du flan (10) soient dirigés de côté, et qu'un organe optoélectronique de contrôle (40, 41) est placé sur chacun des côtés opposés de la trajectoire des flans (10) dans la zone des rabats de bord (19 à 24).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que, pour le contrôle des rabats dirigés de côté (19 à 24) des flans (10), une barrière lumineuse en fourche est placée comme organe de contrôle (40, 41) de chaque côté d'une voie de flans (27), de façon telle que des parties latérales des flans (10), à savoir les rabats (19 à 24) qui se suivent dans la direction de transport, passent entre des ailes supérieure et inférieure (42, 43) à émetteur (63) et récepteur (64), et les organes de contrôle (40, 41) convertissent des signaux lumineux reçus pendant une longue durée pendant la phase de contrôle qui constituent un signal de défaut.
  5. Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets à couvercle basculant pour cigarettes par enveloppement du contenu du paquet dans au moins un flan (10) en carton mince ou matériau d'emballage semblable, dans lequel des flans (10) qui présentent des rabats limités par des découpures et/ou des lignes de pliage, à savoir des pattes latérales (19, 20), des pattes latérales de couvercle (21, 22), des pattes de coin de fond (23) et des pattes de coin de couvercle (24), sont amenés l'un après l'autre à l'état plan non plié, le long d'une voie de flans (27), à un organe de pliage, en particulier à un revolver de pliage (28), et les flans sont contrôlés par un organe optoélectronique de contrôle (40, 41) pendant leur transport le long de la voie de flans (27), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les flans (10) sont transportés sur la voie de flans (27) avec leur étendue longitudinale orientée dans la direction de transport et les rabats dirigés de côté,
    b) sur chaque côté de la voie de flans (27) est installé un organe optoélectronique de contrôle (40, 41) du genre barrière lumineuse pour le contrôle des flans (10) non pliés en ce qui concerne l'existence et la forme correcte des rabats (19 à 24),
    c) chaque organe de contrôle (40, 41) est constitué d'un émetteur (63) et d'un récepteur (64), l'émetteur (63) dirigeant un faisceau de contrôle (65) sur le flan (10) dans la zone des rabats placés latéralement (19 à 24) et le récepteur recevant ce faisceau, de façon telle que l'organe de contrôle (40, 41) constate une forme ou position incorrecte de rabats.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que les organes de contrôle (40, 41) sont placés fixes latéralement dans la zone de la voie de flans (27) et les flans (10) défectueux sont extraits de la voie de flans (27) sur la base d'un signal déclenché par un organe de contrôle.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé par le fait que les organes de contrôle (40, 41) sont des barrières lumineuses en fourche et sont placés fixes l'un en face de l'autre sur la voie de flans (27) dans la zone des rabats latéraux (19 à 24), la zone des rabats (19 à 24) des flans (10) passe entre des ailes (42, 43) des organes de contrôle (40, 41), et les rabats (19 à 24) interrompent temporairement un faisceau de contrôle (65) produit entre les ailes (42, 43) de l'émetteur (63) et du récepteur (64).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que, lors de la mise en oeuvre de flans (10) pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle basculant, dites paquets HLP, les flans (10) sont extraits l'un après l'autre d'un magasin à flans (25) et introduits dans la voie de flans (27) immédiatement contigue à ce magasin (25), et les organes de contrôle (40, 41), en particulier des barrières lumineuses en fourche, sont placés dans la zone de la voie de flans (27), qui descend en oblique dans la direction de transport.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'à la voie de flans (27) est adjoint un organe mobile d'évacuation des flans (10) défectueux, en particulier une plaque voie (49), qui, pour le retrait d'un flan (10) défectueux, entre dans une position oblique dans la trajectoire des flans (10), de façon telle que le flan (10) défectueux puisse, par le mouvement de transport être glissé sur la plaque voie (49) et conduit par celle-ci hors de la zone de la voie de flans (27).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque voie (49) est montée basculante au-dessus de la voie de flans (27) et, pour l'évacuation d'un flan (10) défectueux, est descendue à un bord libre ou inférieur d'accostage (50) jusqu'à ce qu'elle repose sur la voie de flans (27), en particulier sur une paroi inférieure de guidage (32) de celle-ci.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque voie (49) est placée dans la zone d'un premier organe (57) de pliage des flans (10), cet organe de pliage (57) étant du genre paroi ou plaque et présentant un évidement (58) pour le passage à la fois de la voie de flans (27) et de la plaque voie (49), de façon telle que, comme limite inférieure de l'évidement (58), soient formés depuis le côté des doigts plieurs (59, 60) qui plient des pattes de coin de fond (23) dans une position intermédiaire par mouvement relatif par rapport au flan (10) d'une position initiale inférieure vers le haut.
EP97102140A 1996-02-26 1997-02-11 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0791539B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19607215 1996-02-26
DE19607215A DE19607215A1 (de) 1996-02-26 1996-02-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Klappschachteln für Zigaretten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0791539A1 EP0791539A1 (fr) 1997-08-27
EP0791539B1 true EP0791539B1 (fr) 1999-06-02

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EP97102140A Expired - Lifetime EP0791539B1 (fr) 1996-02-26 1997-02-11 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5970682A (fr)
EP (1) EP0791539B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3961603B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1079766C (fr)
BR (1) BR9701074A (fr)
DE (2) DE19607215A1 (fr)

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CN103896046A (zh) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-02 厦门五福印务有限公司 香烟包装纸自动揉纸机
CN103896046B (zh) * 2014-04-28 2016-04-13 厦门五福印务有限公司 香烟包装纸自动揉纸机

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CN1079766C (zh) 2002-02-27
DE19607215A1 (de) 1997-08-28
CN1161298A (zh) 1997-10-08
JPH09314699A (ja) 1997-12-09
BR9701074A (pt) 1998-12-15
JP3961603B2 (ja) 2007-08-22
US5970682A (en) 1999-10-26
EP0791539A1 (fr) 1997-08-27
DE59700178D1 (de) 1999-07-08

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