EP0931188A1 - Handhabungssystem für filamentspulen oder doffs - Google Patents
Handhabungssystem für filamentspulen oder doffsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0931188A1 EP0931188A1 EP97950131A EP97950131A EP0931188A1 EP 0931188 A1 EP0931188 A1 EP 0931188A1 EP 97950131 A EP97950131 A EP 97950131A EP 97950131 A EP97950131 A EP 97950131A EP 0931188 A1 EP0931188 A1 EP 0931188A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- area
- transport device
- handling system
- filament
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H9/00—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
- D01H9/18—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for supplying bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages to, or transporting from, paying-out or take-up stations ; Arrangements to prevent unwinding of roving from roving bobbins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/06—Supplying cores, receptacles, or packages to, or transporting from, winding or depositing stations
- B65H67/064—Supplying or transporting cross-wound packages, also combined with transporting the empty core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handling system for filament spools or doffs in a spinning plant with the features in the preamble of the main claim.
- Such a handling system connects the spinning area to the storage area and has a transport device with a separating device in the spinning area.
- the transport system consists of several individual systems, namely so-called dopers and a monorail overhead conveyor.
- the doffers have a stand on the floor and in the head area that can be moved, rotated and rotated with a single pin to hold a doff consisting of several filament spools.
- the individual doffer can only move back and forth in the alley in front of the spinning machines installed in a row and in the alley area hand over the doff to a carrier of the monorail monorail. This necessitates a large number of cases.
- the filament spools are separated from the doffer and onto the carrier at the
- Monorail monorail inserted.
- the individual filament spools are also visually inspected in the spinning area.
- the second transport system then transports the filament spools to the rack area, where they are transferred to a rack conveyor system again and stored in a suitable manner.
- the known technology has the disadvantage that it takes a lot of time and requires more equipment and control technology.
- the coordination of the two transport systems and the timely provision of a carrier for the loaded doffer are also problematic. This does not always ensure the automation of the handling system.
- the object of the invention is to show a better and more efficient handling system for filament spools or doffs.
- the invention solves this problem with the features in the main claim.
- the time-consuming separation of the filament spools and the visual inspection are shifted away from the transport device or the doffer. This relieves the transport device.
- the transport device has a multi-position receptacle for handling and transporting several doffs, which can then be completely transferred in one go to a transfer station upstream of the separating device and also provided with a multi-position receptacle. This increases the conveying and performance capacity of the transport facility. The travel movements of the transport device are also reduced despite the increased doff performance.
- the handling system is much more powerful, faster, cheaper and more economical.
- the transfer processes of the filament spools or doffs and possibly also of the empty tubes are simplified, which requires a less complex machine technology. In particular, overhead transfer is no longer required.
- the transport device according to the invention has further advantages. It is no longer necessarily limited to a movement path in front of the row of spinning machines, but can move in a much larger area and preferably also outside the spinning area.
- the individual transport device can also serve several rows of spinning machines. This also allows it in connection with the increased intake and Transport capacity using fewer devices.
- the transport device to other areas of the spinning plant, for example a crimping device or the like. tie up.
- the transport device can be of any design. In the preferred embodiment, it is one or more floor-bound vehicles with inductive control and remote control, or a suspended conveyor.
- the invention is one or more floor-bound vehicles with inductive control and remote control, or a suspended conveyor.
- Handling system gets by with a transport system and no longer needs the division into machine-bound doffer and monorail monorail. This significantly reduces the design effort.
- the transport device according to the invention can do everything
- the shifting of the time-consuming separation of the filament spools of the doff from the spinning area into the storage area is particularly advantageous. There is usually more time and more space available.
- the visual inspection can be better accommodated here and even moved to a point just before the filament spools are stored. In this way, all possible influences of errors up to storage can be taken into account and corrected if necessary.
- the transfer station preferably forms the interface between the spinning area and the storage area. In particular, it enables these two areas to be accommodated spatially separately, for example on different floors of a manufacturing company.
- the transfer device can be equipped with its own funding, if necessary also with one or more storage locations. It can also act as a buffer between the spinning area and the storage area. Out For technical reasons and for reasons of capacity, it is useful to integrate the separating device into the transfer station.
- Figure 1 a schematic structure of a spinning plant
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a spinning area with part of the handling system
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the storage area with part of the handling system
- Figure 4 an enlarged plan view of a transport device.
- 1, 2 and 3 show an overview of a spinning plant with a production area or spinning area (2) and a storage area or a spool store (12) which are connected to one another via a handling system (1).
- the storage area (12) can be an intermediate storage area to which a packaging area (19), a final storage area (not shown) or the like. connect.
- the different areas (2, 12, 19) can be spatially separated and in particular can be arranged on different floors.
- the spinning machines (4) wind and produce filament bobbins (4), several of which are placed one behind the other on pins (8) and form a so-called doff (5).
- the filament bobbins (4) consist, for example, of a tubular bobbin or a bobbin tube (26) on which the filament forms the bobbin is wound up.
- the coil sleeve preferably projects from both sides of the filament.
- the empty sleeves (26) can be stored in a sleeve store (25) at the end of the tramlines.
- the spinning machines (3) preferably have transfer devices (20) for transferring the doffs (5) to the transport device (6).
- the storage area (12) is designed as a bobbin bearing for individual filament bobbins (4), which has one or more storage systems (13).
- the storage systems (13) can be of any design. In the embodiment shown, they each consist of one or more shelves (14) with corresponding shelf conveyors (15) and, if appropriate, further conveying means and devices, e.g. Roller tables, input and output stations, converters,
- the filament spools (4) are held individually on so-called trays (16) or pallets and are stored with them on the shelves (14).
- the trays (16) carry several filament spools, e.g. in the
- the shelves (14) can e.g. High shelves with a variety of storage spaces.
- said packaging area (19) can be connected to the storage area (12), which is operated via a suitable conveyor.
- the filament spools (4) are packed in foils and / or boxes or in any other suitable manner and made available for transport.
- the packaging area (19) can be designed in any suitable manner. Alternatively, it can also be omitted.
- the handling system (1) connects the spinning area (2) with the storage area (12). It is preferably controlled fully automatically and included or connected in a cross-factory process control.
- the handling system (1) consists of at least one transport device (6), one or more transfer stations (11) and one or more separating devices (17).
- the transport device (s) (6) is / are from the or
- Separating device (s) (17) arranged separately.
- the transfer stations (11) are arranged between the transport device (s) (6) and the separating device (s) (17).
- the transport device (6) consists of one or more conveying means (9) which can be moved at least along the rows of spinning machines (3).
- the handling system (1) preferably has only one type of transport device (6) with which all the tasks involved in handling and transporting the filament spools (4) or doffs (5) are carried out.
- Transport systems take place is preferably avoided.
- the transport device (6) also preferably consists of only one type of funding (9).
- the conveying means (9) are designed as floor-bound and preferably inductively guided, remotely controllable vehicles.
- the conveying means (9) can be designed in any other suitable manner, for example as a suspended conveyor, in particular a monorail overhead conveyor or the like.
- the transport device (6) is arranged at least in the area of the spinning machines (3) and preferably extends beyond this spinning area (2). The range of motion of the transport device (6) can extend up to close to the storage area (12) or also into other areas of the spinning plant.
- the transfer stations (11) are arranged on the edge or outside the spinning area (2) and are located in the range of motion of the transport device (6).
- the transport device (6) or the conveying means (9) and the transfer stations (11) have multiple receptacles (11) for receiving and transporting several doffs (5).
- the receptacles (7) consist of several pins (8) arranged in a row next to one another, which are aligned transversely to the direction of travel (10) of the transport device (6) and are aligned with the pins (8) in front of the spinning machines (3) in the transfer position.
- the receptacles (7) can act on one side. Alternatively, they can also act on both sides, e.g. be rotatably mounted on the conveyor (9). Conveying means (9) working on both sides allow single-track operation and narrower tramlines, which enables better use of space in the spinning area.
- the pins (8) are preferably arranged in one position and at the level of the spinning machine pins (8) on the transport device (6) or the transfer stations (11).
- the transport device (6) and / or the transfer stations (11) can also have several layers of pins (8) one above the other, which can be adjusted in height with a suitable device and brought into the transfer position with the spinning machines (3).
- the pins (8) on the transport device (6) preferably retain theirs Alignment transverse to the road (10).
- the receptacles (7) of the transport device (6) or the conveying means (9) and the transfer stations (11) are preferably of identical design. In the shown
- Exemplary embodiment have the receptacles (7) four or six pins (8) arranged side by side.
- the arrangement and distribution can also be aligned and adjusted to the pin arrangement on the spinning machine (3), but this need not be the case.
- the conveying means (9) can move along the rows of spinning machines (3) in one or two lanes, turn at the end of the aisle and drive to the opposite row of spinning machines (3) or via an external transverse strand (22) to the next row of spinning machines or any other Drive row of spinning machines.
- the conveying means (9) can thus be moved as desired in the spinning area (2).
- On said cross strand (22) are also also present.
- the transport device (6) or the conveying means (9) have at least one doffer function and one
- Transport function i.e. they take the finished doffs (5) from the spinning or winding machine (3) and bring them to the transfer stations (11).
- There may also be a thunder function i.e. the transport device (6) or the conveying means (9) populate the spinning or winding machine (3) with empty sleeves (26) from the sleeve store (25) after the full doffs (5) have been removed.
- the transport device (6) and the conveying means (9) are gradually loaded with doffs (5) by the spinning machines (3).
- the funding (9) can be between drive different spinning machines (3) back and forth.
- the loading takes place with the help of the transfer devices (20) on the spinning machines (3).
- the transfer devices (20) can also be arranged on the conveying means (9).
- a suitable delivery device e.g. can be designed as a slide or as a conveyor spindle or in any other suitable manner.
- Figure 4 shows this training. It can also be seen here that a Doff (5) e.g. consists of six filament spools (4), which are attached one behind the other at a distance.
- the transfer station (11) can be designed in various ways. In the exemplary embodiment shown, it has an acceptance point (23) facing the spinning area (2), at which the pins (8) are aligned with the transport device (6).
- the transfer station (11) also has an output point (24) which faces the storage area (12).
- a conveyor for example a lift or the like, can be arranged between the input and output points (23, 24).
- one or more turning devices can be provided in order to rotate the pins (8) with the doffs (5). This is advantageous, for example, in order to position the filament spools (4) in the desired orientation on the tray (16) and to lay the thread residue up or down.
- the transfer stations (11) can have temporary storage spaces.
- the transfer stations (11) form the interface (12) between the spinning area (2) and the storage area (12). On the bearing side, they are connected to at least one separating device (17), which is preferably integrated in the transfer station (11).
- Separating device (17) can be designed in any suitable manner. It can e.g. a gripping robot or the like may be another suitable device which individually removes the filament spools (4) from the transfer station (11) and places them on the tray (16) or another suitable storage means for the storage system (13).
- the separating device (17) preferably works in such a way that it arranges all the filament spools (4) of a doff (5) on a tray (16) and avoids mixing different doffs (5).
- control stations (18) at which an automatic and / or visual inspection of the filament spools (4), which are preferably located on the trays (16), is carried out.
- an automatic and / or visual inspection of the filament spools (4) which are preferably located on the trays (16)
- control stations (18) are preferably located between the separating device (17) and the shelves (14).
- the spinning and storage area (2, 12) are drawn closer together and, if necessary, also connected directly to one another.
- the transport device (6) can also be expanded and e.g. also serve other areas of the spinning plant, e.g. a crimping system (not shown) or other treatment devices for the filaments or
- Filament spools (4) This enables a uniform and combined conveyor system that connects all Manufacturing areas to the storage area (12) via said transfer stations (11) allowed. Variations are also possible with regard to the machine components used.
- the filament spools (4) can be separated in the separating device (17) instead of on trays (16) on so-called monotrays.
- the monotrays have only one spool (4) and can be moved individually.
- the filament spools (4) can be sorted according to quality, filament type, color and any other criteria.
- the filament spools (4) separated on the monotrays can then be put together in a sorting unit in an intermediate storage facility and from there they can only be sent to the final storage facility. Before being brought into the repository, they can be transferred back to trays (16).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29620792U DE29620792U1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Handhabungssystem für Filamentspulen oder Doffs |
DE29620792U | 1996-12-02 | ||
PCT/EP1997/006160 WO1998024952A1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-11-06 | Handhabungssystem für filamentspulen oder doffs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0931188A1 true EP0931188A1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0931188B1 EP0931188B1 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
Family
ID=8032630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97950131A Expired - Lifetime EP0931188B1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-11-06 | Handhabungssystem für filamentspulen oder doffs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6250059B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0931188B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29620792U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998024952A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10018184A1 (de) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-25 | Evelyn Langen | Transport- und Lagersystem für Rechteck-Spinnkannen |
ITBO20020054A1 (it) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-07-31 | U T I T S P A | Sistema e metodo per la movimentazione e lo smistamento di treni di articoli in un impianto per il trasporto di detti articoli |
DK176518B1 (da) * | 2006-01-24 | 2008-06-30 | Dansk Mink Papir As | Indretning for hel eller delvis tömning/fyldning af et törreaggregat med opretstående ekspansionstaner. |
DE202011052251U1 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-03-13 | Ac-Automation Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filamentanlage |
ITRM20120391A1 (it) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-04 | Ind Meccaniche S R L | Apparato per il carico automatizzato diretto dele bobine di filo continuo dal magazzino al carrello |
DE102014107750B4 (de) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-03-17 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln von Filamenten oder Bändern |
DE102019116207A1 (de) | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | Georg Sahm Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spulenkörper-Transportfahrzeug, Spulmaschinenanlage, Verfahren zum Austausch einer Spule gegen eine Spulenhülse an einer Spulmaschine und Software mit Steuerlogik |
CN111115372A (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 北自所(北京)科技发展有限公司 | 拉丝区运输装置及转运方法 |
CN112141421B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-06-03 | 菱创智能科技(常熟)有限公司 | 一种线轴称重贴标包装机 |
CN115142157A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-04 | 合肥松宝科技有限公司 | 一种纺织领域中具有溯源功能的满丝筒取存方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986006358A1 (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-06 | Büro Patent Ag | Installation and method for the automatic feeding of filled cans and the automatic evacuation of empty cans in a spinning machine |
US5129206A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1992-07-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Murao And Company | Cheese transporting and processing apparatus |
CZ278385B6 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1993-12-15 | Elitex Cerveny Kostelec | Automated spinning plant being equipped with a plurality of textile machines, particularly with spindleless spinning machines |
GB9021041D0 (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1990-11-07 | Rieter Scragg Ltd | Bobbin transportation arrangement |
DE59202517D1 (de) * | 1991-09-12 | 1995-07-20 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Spinnanlage. |
DE4230271A1 (de) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-18 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Spinnanlage |
JPH05148725A (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-15 | Towa Kogyo Kk | 紡機の粗糸自動搬送装置 |
JP2900683B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-07 | 1999-06-02 | 村田機械株式会社 | パッケージ搬送システム |
-
1996
- 1996-12-02 DE DE29620792U patent/DE29620792U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-06 DE DE59703478T patent/DE59703478D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-06 WO PCT/EP1997/006160 patent/WO1998024952A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-06 US US09/284,318 patent/US6250059B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-06 EP EP97950131A patent/EP0931188B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9824952A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998024952A1 (de) | 1998-06-11 |
DE59703478D1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
US6250059B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
DE29620792U1 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
EP0931188B1 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3107843B1 (de) | Verfahren und station zum kommissionieren von artikeln nach dem ware-zum-mann prinzip | |
EP0569689B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Flaschen | |
DE10112169B4 (de) | Verkettetes Fertigungssystem zur Durchführung von Bearbeitungsoperationen an Teilen | |
EP0531905B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verladen von Spulhülsen | |
CH682086A5 (de) | ||
DE202011052251U1 (de) | Filamentanlage | |
EP0931188B1 (de) | Handhabungssystem für filamentspulen oder doffs | |
DE3524344A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ent- und beladen von paletten | |
DE4219707A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum transport von spulen | |
DE4015938A1 (de) | Spinnereianlage | |
WO1998047795A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum sammeln und palettieren von flaschen | |
DE3902063C2 (de) | ||
DE3942492C2 (de) | Palettiervorrichtung für Spulen | |
DE3606612A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbsttaetigen wechseln von auslaufenden vorgarnspulen an einer spinnmaschine | |
WO1994022754A1 (de) | Elektrohängebahn mit spulenübergabe | |
EP1051341B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von flaschen | |
DE2656811A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum transportieren einer gruppe von garnwickeln zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden bearbeitungsstufen bei der garnherstellung | |
DE4303416C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Austragen von Fadenspulen aus einer Textilmaschine | |
DE102011108269B4 (de) | Verfahren und System zur Bereitstellung von Transporteinheiten aus einem Regallager in sortierter Reihenfolge auf mindestens einer Sammelstrecke | |
WO1999023023A1 (de) | Verfahren zum lagern von spulen und lagereinrichtung | |
WO2003053824A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum behandeln von flaschen | |
WO1999023286A1 (de) | Verfahren und handhabungssystem für filamentspulen oder doffs | |
DE3412526A1 (de) | Einrichtung mit mehreren bearbeitungs- und/oder montagemaschinen | |
CH685248A5 (de) | Automatisierte, mit mehreren Textilmaschinen, insbesondere OE-Spinnmaschinen ausgestattete Spinnerei. | |
EP0401860A2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sowie Anordnung zur automatischen Übergabe oder Übernahme von Spulen, vorzugsweise von Vorgarnspulen, an oder von Transportketten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990115 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE IT |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20000607 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE IT |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59703478 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010607 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN P. & C. S.N.C. |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20071127 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20071127 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081106 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090603 |