EP0921611B1 - Netzstromanschlussdose und -schalter - Google Patents

Netzstromanschlussdose und -schalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0921611B1
EP0921611B1 EP98121647A EP98121647A EP0921611B1 EP 0921611 B1 EP0921611 B1 EP 0921611B1 EP 98121647 A EP98121647 A EP 98121647A EP 98121647 A EP98121647 A EP 98121647A EP 0921611 B1 EP0921611 B1 EP 0921611B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
electrical
contacts
input
mains power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98121647A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0921611A2 (de
EP0921611A3 (de
Inventor
Rafik Munshi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Publication of EP0921611A2 publication Critical patent/EP0921611A2/de
Publication of EP0921611A3 publication Critical patent/EP0921611A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0921611B1 publication Critical patent/EP0921611B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/006—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to power outlets and power switch.
  • an AC outlet In residential and commercial buildings are common AC power outlets used to provide connections from which electrical devices can be supplied with mains power.
  • an AC outlet can be found in usually installed in a lower area of a wall and Have socket outlets for three plug pins that have a phase, correspond to a zero and an earth connection.
  • Within the Building walls are installed connecting wires to the respective Contacts of the socket outlets, for example in the electrical Switch box or fuse box of the building with the AC power source and other AC outlets in the same Connect area of the building.
  • To a safe electrical Connection between the connecting wires in the wall and the Make electrical contacts of the power outlet screw contacts have traditionally been used.
  • each electrical input contact is designed, an electrical connection with a wire or a Manufacture cables with an insulating jacket, each electrical Input contact at least one insulating cutting edge or surface has, which is designed for a relative movement between the wire or the cable and the electrical input contact the insulating jacket of said insulated wire or cable cut through and make an electrical connection with the conductor in it manufacture, and the power outlet comprises a bottom part, wherein the bottom part is formed with contact recesses on the back and support blocks are arranged in the contact recesses are shorter than the elongated dimensions of the contact recesses and sliding from one end to the other end of the Contact recesses are movable. At the front of the bottom part the input contacts are perpendicular to the
  • the invention is based on the technical problem Mains socket for solderless connection of insulated wires and / or cables through which the complexity of the Start-up process is further reduced.
  • the bottom part of the mains connection socket is on the Back formed with contact recesses in which Carrier blocks are arranged, the carrier blocks each with only two wire openings are formed, which extend from the back of the Bottom part from the at the front of the contact recesses attached input contacts, and the input contacts transversely with respect to an inserted wire or an inserted cable are arranged.
  • Each input contact includes a generally flat one Contact part with a slot formed therein, the slot one narrow holding part between generally parallel contact edges next to one has widened insert part.
  • the contact edges of the holding part are spaced such that the insulation of a wire or of such a cable is cut from the edges so that the Make an electrical connection with the conductor.
  • the Insert part is dimensioned so that one end of the wire or the cable therein transverse to the plane of the flat contact part for later movement can be inserted parallel to the slot in the holding part.
  • they comprise the support blocks each assigned contacts input contact parts, each two Include sets of input contacts, each set of Includes two input contacts and contact slots, the Contact openings and contact slots are arranged alternately.
  • the core openings of the carrier blocks are in a first position the core openings of the carrier blocks to the contact openings and in one second position aligned with the contact slots.
  • the insulated end of the wire or cable with the one Contact should be made through the opening in the sliding Element [support block] and inserted into the slot insertion part.
  • the sliding element [the support block] is then in alignment with the Holding part of the slot moves, which in turn moves the wire or cable forces between the contact edges of the holding part, causing the insulation is intersected and between the edges and the conductor of the wire or the cable an electrical connection is made.
  • Mains socket designed as a mains socket, the several socket outlets with corresponding electrical Connection contacts for establishing an electrical connection with respective pins of an electrical connector when inserted into the Includes socket outlets.
  • the mains socket formed with at least one switch between at least one of the electrical input contacts and at least one corresponding electrical connection contact is coupled to the Control of the power supply to the at least one To allow power outlet.
  • each Mains socket at least three electrical Connection contacts on a phase connection, a zero connection and correspond to an earth connection.
  • each of these electrical Connection contacts are several of the electrical input contacts connected; in those shown and described in the following text Embodiments are four in each AC outlet electrical input contacts before, and each AC outlet shows two power outlets (i.e. two sets of electrical Contacts and four sets of electrical input contacts in each power outlet, with each set of contacts one Phase, comprising a neutral and an earth).
  • Mains socket designed as a mains switch unit with at least one switch between at least one of the electrical input contacts and at least one corresponding electrical connection contact is coupled.
  • the basics of present invention can also be applied to a Mains power switch unit are transmitted, such as those for switching on and off of lighting fixtures and the like in Residential and commercial buildings can be used.
  • the electrical input contacts instead of an electrical one Connection contact, as in the case of a mains socket, electrically coupled at least one respective electrical switch contact become.
  • the frame, the electrical input contacts and the electrical connection contacts can all be made in one piece from one individual piece of a corresponding conductive metal material his. This can be done, for example, by punching from sheet metal and bending or pressing the stamped contacts and the stamped frame in the required shape.
  • phase contacts preferred that the electrical contacts from the electrical input contacts and the frame different Pieces of material are made so that a switching mechanism can be used to target an electrical connection between the electrical input contacts and the respective electrical Establish connection contacts.
  • FIG. 1 A front view of a power outlet 2 is shown in Figure 1, which in this case is designed with two standard household power plugs with three pins a separate electrical Connect.
  • a cover plate 6 and one Base section cover 4 covers the mains connection socket from the front.
  • For each socket 10 points the bottom part cover three pin openings and one corresponding switch 8 on, through the bottom part cover protrudes.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a bottom part 12 a mains socket according to a first Embodiment of the present invention from behind seen from
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the Bottom part 12 with the bottom part cover removed. How 3, there are two on the bottom part 12 Sets of phase, zero and earth output contacts 34, 44 and 54 arranged and sit in respective Recesses in the bottom part. If the bottom part cover 4 is mounted above the bottom part 12 are the openings for the sockets 10 with respective Output contacts aligned so that through the openings Plug pins to be inserted in the output contacts can be engaged.
  • phase input contacts 32 Three sets of input contacts are provided the phase input contacts 32, zero input contacts 42 and ground input contacts 52.
  • Everyone Set includes four input contacts, each by Contact frame 30, 40, 50 (corresponding to phase, neutral conductor and earth) are connected.
  • the neutral frame and the earth are the contact frames 40, 50 also directly with the respective zero and earth output contacts 44, 54 connected.
  • phase contact frame 30 In the case of the phase contact frame 30, however, are the phase output contacts 34 formed separately so that the switch 8 the electrical connection between the respective Phase output contacts 34 and the phase contact frame and -control input contacts.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the design of the contacts and contact frames separate from the bottom part 12.
  • Each of the input contacts is seen from the front in a separate recess in the Bottom part 12 added, each with four recesses for the phase, neutral or earth in respective horizontal rows are arranged.
  • the horizontal rows correspond to the three rows of Input contact cover pillars 20, 21, 22 (corresponding to phase, neutral and earth) by the Protrude from the back of the bottom part 12.
  • the Correspond to recesses in the front of the base part a respective wire contact opening 24 in columns 20, 21, 22. Accordingly, everyone Input contact in a respective wire contact opening 24 added within which access to the Input contacts is open to them with an insulated Wire or an insulated cable.
  • the output contacts 34, 44, 54 are from the Back out through connection contact covers 18 protected ( Figure 2).
  • FIG. 5A shows two views of the one-piece earth input contacts, the Contact frame or the output contacts 52, 50, 54.
  • the input and output contacts and the contact frame are made in one piece from one piece Sheet material or the like by punching one required shape and subsequent bending or other shaping of the stamped sheet material in the desired configuration as shown in the figure is shown, shaped.
  • the contact frame 50 is elongated with the output contacts 54 at each end are positioned, and the input contacts 52 are along there between the two output contacts spaced.
  • the output contacts have an im general conventional shape for receiving flatter Contact pins of a household plug or the like on and are generally u-shaped and upward open as shown in the figure.
  • the input contacts 52 are bent down from the contact frame, and the level of each input contact is curved that they are transverse to the extent of the contact frame extends, preferably at about 45 ° to it.
  • everyone Input contact 52 includes two parallel legs a slit in between that opens down, the opening being in a generally v-shaped Configuration formed at the ends of the contact legs is to insert a wire or a cable between the contact legs.
  • the contact legs have respective contact edges that run parallel and narrow enough are spaced so that when inserting an insulated Wire in between from the slot opening Cut the contact edges through parts of the insulating jacket and an electrical connection with the conductor therein manufacture and the core also engages mechanically to take.
  • the slit can be at the foot of the legs widen to make the legs a slightly larger one elastic compliance to accommodate the wire between the contact edges.
  • Figure 5C illustrates two views of the Zero input and output contacts and the contact frame, the structurally related to the Figure 5A is similar to the arrangement described, though the output contacts 44 are arranged at angles, to the orientation of the respective one to be included To match connector pins.
  • Figure 5B illustrates the phase input contacts and the contact frame 32, 30, which of the structure forth also the earth input contacts and the contact frame 52, 50 is similar. In the case of the phase, however are, as discussed above, the output contacts separated formed and next to the ends of the contact frame 30th arranged as shown in Figure 4.
  • the input contacts can be designed in this way be different from each other to wires or cables Sizes fit.
  • the elasticity of the legs of the Input contacts should be such that different ones can be used Wire or cable sizes in one given input contact no slots of different Size are required.
  • the Wire contact openings and thus the input contacts are even with the bottom part cover 4 and attached cover plate 6 from the back of the Mains socket 2 accessible, but protrude normally into the wall or the like if the mains socket is installed for operation.
  • the Wire contact openings 24 in the form of columns in the Input contact cover columns (20, 21, 22) in front, and the individual input contacts (32, 42, 52) are in respective individual wire contact openings 24 across arranged (preferably at about 45 °).
  • To this Way can be a wire or a cable from the back the bottom part 12 for engaging the corresponding input contact in a certain Core contact opening 24 are used.
  • the core or The length of the cable end is generally parallel to the plane of the bottom part and at right angles to Extension of the contact cover column or the Input contact frame inserted. Because the input contacts with respect to a corresponding contact opening used are angled, are the Edges of the input contact slot may be at Cutting the wire insulation to produce a electrical connection with the conductor in it more effective.
  • To connect to the input contacts can expediently wires into the wire contact openings used with the help of a tool the "Terminator" tool (trademark) is known and from the company Krone (Australia) Technique Pty Limited is available.
  • Figure 7 illustrates the back of a according to a second embodiment of the present Invention constructed bottom part 60.
  • Figure 8 shows a front view of the bottom part 60, and
  • Figure 9 shows the design of phase, zero and earth contacts for the second embodiment.
  • the bottom portion 60 is generally similar to that Constructed base part 12 of the first embodiment, though the input contacts and the contact frame are constructed and arranged differently, and as a result, they are longitudinal extending sets of input contact cover pillars the first embodiment by extending transversely Contact recesses 62 and respective carrier blocks 64 replaced.
  • neutral conductor and earth is the Back of the bottom part 60 with two elongated Provide contact recesses 62, the end to end are arranged.
  • the contact recesses for the phase the earth and neutral are side by side arranged to two sets of three parallel contact recesses 62 to form the back of the Bottom part 60, are positioned between the positions of sockets 10 on the front of the AC power socket.
  • each contact recess 62 is one Carrier block 64 attached.
  • the carrier block 64 is from the length shorter than the elongated recess and can from one end of the recess to the move others smoothly.
  • Through the support block 64 two wire openings 65 are formed therethrough - from the back of the bottom part to the on the Front of it attached input contacts extend.
  • FIG. 10B shows the phase contact 70 for the second embodiment alone, without phase output contact parts 76.
  • Phase contact 70 includes one elongated input contact part 72, one frame part 74 extends transversely from one end thereof. Like on best seen in Figure 9 is when viewing the front of the power outlet from the Phase input contact part 72 on the left side of the Base part structure, with the contact frame 74 in Is arranged towards the top of the structure and on each side up to the proximity of the respective Phase output contacts 76 for connection to the respective switches 8 (not shown in FIG. 9) extends.
  • the input contact part 72 comprises two sets of input contacts (an upper and a lower one), each set of input contacts having two contact openings 75 and respective contact slots 73 includes.
  • Each contact opening 75 essentially comprises one circular hole, and each contact slot extends from one side of the circular hole and has essentially parallel edges.
  • the Openings 75 and slots 73 are in each set alternately arranged, and the sentences are on opposite ends of the input contact part 72 arranged.
  • the input contact part 72 is general flat, but angled with respect to the plane of the frame part 84.
  • the frame part 84 and the input contact part 72 may be integrally formed, as previously with respect of the first embodiment, or it can be formed separately and by welding, Soldering, riveting or the like connected together his.
  • FIG. 10C illustrates a zero contact 80 with an input contact part 82
  • the construction the input contact part 72 of the phase contact 70 in general is similar.
  • it extends the frame part 84 is from the center of the input contact part 82 and is at his of that Input contact part with distal ends in one piece Output contact parts 86 are formed.
  • the frame parts 84 with respect to the input contact part slightly raised so that the frame part over can extend the phase and ground contact 70, 90 without electrical connection between when the zero contact 80 itself in place in the bottom part of the Power outlet is located as shown in Figure 9 shown.
  • the zero input contact part 82 is at Viewing from the front as in Figure 8 and 9 shown on the right side of the bottom part structure arranged.
  • the ground contact 90 shown in Figure 10A is also the structure of the zero and phase contact in generally similar, although its frame part 94 in Comparison to the phase contact 70 across from the opposite End of the input contact part 92 extends.
  • the frame part 94 is at its from the input contact part distal ends in one piece with Output contact parts 96 are formed.
  • the carrier blocks 64 can, as mentioned, within of the contact recesses 62 move smoothly.
  • Carrier block 64 are the vein openings 65 with the Contact openings 75 of the respective set of input contacts aligned. If the carrier block 64 to the the other end of the contact recess is moved the wire openings 65 with the corresponding Contact slots 73 of the respective set of input contacts aligned.
  • support blocks can end an insulated wire or cable from the back of the bottom part 60 into a vein aperture 65 are used, so that it by the appropriate Input contact opening 75 protrudes.
  • the carrier block 64 then within the contact recess to its other If the end is moved, the end of the wire or of Cable that protrudes there into the angled contact slot 73 forced. Through this Operation is caused to cause edges of the slot 73 to Cut through the insulating jacket of the wire or cable and an electrical connection with the conductor in it produce.
  • the movement of the support block 64 with there protruding core or cores can expediently using a screwdriver or the like with a leverage against one end of the Carrier blocks and one end of the recess 62 causes become.
  • the support blocks 64 and the recesses 62 may be constructed so that between the recess end and the support block end one Lever opening 66 remains around a flat projection such as picking up a screwdriver tip.
  • the The other can remove the wire or the cable End out on the support block a similar leverage be exercised to the core or the cable in the corresponding contact opening 75 for removing the End of the wire or cable to force.
  • An input contact part according to a modification of the second embodiment is in perspective in Figure 11 Shown view.
  • the input contact part been formed separately from a frame part and is constructed so that it is welded at one end, Soldering, riveting or the like with a frame part can be connected.
  • Those shown in Figure 11 Contact openings and respective contact slots are also shaped differently from those discussed above, where the contact openings are generally rectangular, with tapered parts in the respective contact slots to lead.
  • the individual contact openings and slots on the input contact part shown in Figure 11 trained separately with regard to an improved structural rigidity of the contact part may be desirable, in particular then if it is made of a relatively thin sheet material or the like is made.
  • the Contact slots, as shown in Figure 11 on bevels on opposite sides of the slit edges have to the when inserting the conductor Support insulation piercing and notches. All Slot and opening features can be in the same Direction can be arranged, or it can for example also a pair in the opposite of the other Direction.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
EP98121647A 1997-12-02 1998-11-12 Netzstromanschlussdose und -schalter Expired - Lifetime EP0921611B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPP0680A AUPP068097A0 (en) 1997-12-02 1997-12-02 Electrical power outlet
AUPP068097 1997-12-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0921611A2 EP0921611A2 (de) 1999-06-09
EP0921611A3 EP0921611A3 (de) 2001-03-14
EP0921611B1 true EP0921611B1 (de) 2003-06-04

Family

ID=3804964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98121647A Expired - Lifetime EP0921611B1 (de) 1997-12-02 1998-11-12 Netzstromanschlussdose und -schalter

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6095848A (zh)
EP (1) EP0921611B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH11250947A (zh)
CN (1) CN1219005A (zh)
AT (1) ATE242558T1 (zh)
AU (1) AUPP068097A0 (zh)
DE (1) DE59808612D1 (zh)
DK (1) DK0921611T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2197413T3 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ332913A (zh)
PT (1) PT921611E (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8246361B2 (en) * 2006-05-09 2012-08-21 Adc Gmbh Electrical connector
WO2008134791A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Adc Gmbh Power outlet
US9246321B2 (en) * 2014-03-25 2016-01-26 Roger Fulton NEWILL Wiring apparatus
US9948013B2 (en) * 2015-09-03 2018-04-17 Steven D Houseworth Modular electrical power transfer device for integrated power platform
JP6456510B2 (ja) * 2015-09-14 2019-01-23 京セラ株式会社 分岐コネクタ
US11387608B2 (en) * 2019-08-13 2022-07-12 Pass & Seymour, Inc. Electrical wiring device with flexible terminal for eliminating connection to ground

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3860319A (en) * 1973-09-13 1975-01-14 Thomas S Slater Boxless electrical component
US3868161A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-02-25 Amp Inc Electrical component
US4223971A (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-09-23 Amp Incorporated Electrical wiring assembly and method
US4463998A (en) * 1982-03-04 1984-08-07 Amp Incorporated Connector assembly for undercarpet cable
US4775332A (en) * 1985-01-24 1988-10-04 Slater Electric, Inc. Electrical receptacle
US5088934A (en) * 1991-02-20 1992-02-18 Chian Chyun Enterprise Co. Ltd. Electrical terminal
GB2256323B (en) * 1991-05-31 1995-04-12 Ever Winner Electric Works Ltd Electrical trailing socket
DE9313797U1 (de) * 1993-09-07 1995-03-23 Krone Ag, 14167 Berlin Anschlußblock
DE4403278C2 (de) * 1994-01-31 1997-12-04 Krone Ag Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2197413T3 (es) 2004-01-01
DE59808612D1 (de) 2003-07-10
CN1219005A (zh) 1999-06-09
AUPP068097A0 (en) 1998-01-08
EP0921611A2 (de) 1999-06-09
US6095848A (en) 2000-08-01
JPH11250947A (ja) 1999-09-17
NZ332913A (en) 2001-04-27
EP0921611A3 (de) 2001-03-14
ATE242558T1 (de) 2003-06-15
DK0921611T3 (da) 2003-08-04
PT921611E (pt) 2003-09-30

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