EP0921255A1 - Vorgefertigter transportierbarer modularer Schutzraum - Google Patents

Vorgefertigter transportierbarer modularer Schutzraum Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0921255A1
EP0921255A1 EP98402257A EP98402257A EP0921255A1 EP 0921255 A1 EP0921255 A1 EP 0921255A1 EP 98402257 A EP98402257 A EP 98402257A EP 98402257 A EP98402257 A EP 98402257A EP 0921255 A1 EP0921255 A1 EP 0921255A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modular
apron
shelter
modular shelter
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98402257A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0921255B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Paupardin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarrade Galtier Fillod
Original Assignee
Sarrade Galtier Fillod
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Publication of EP0921255A1 publication Critical patent/EP0921255A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0921255B1 publication Critical patent/EP0921255B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular prefabricated shelter transportable, intended in particular to be used in an elevated position on a truck, and a set of modular shelters connected to each other other.
  • Such modular shelters are commonly used in the military as a command post, communications center, or neighborhood traveling general (HQ). Each modular shelter is generally transported on a military truck and intended to be used on this truck, to allow rapid installation and movement of the HQ.
  • the establishment of the HQ often requires the use of several modular shelters whose dimensions are limited, for example to about 6 m long by 2.4 m wide. It is therefore necessary to provide direct passages between the various modular shelters to facilitate communication between them and prevent their occupants from having need to get off a truck and get on another truck to move from one modular shelter to another. If such direct passages between different modular shelters are not provided, the occupants are forced to leave the modular shelter where they are to access another modular shelter, which is not desirable in case weather or rough terrain.
  • the invention therefore aims to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose a transportable prefabricated modular shelter which can be easily and quickly connected to one or more shelters adjacent modulars.
  • the apron is provided sliding in the direction longitudinal and suspended under the floor of the modular shelter, said apron being able to be selectively moved from its position of rest where it is completely retracted under the floor, towards its service position.
  • the platform is defined by a flap which is articulated on a longitudinal edge of the apron, said flap being kept in the folded position against the apron as long as it is not in its projecting position and, being able to pivot between said position folded down and its position deployed in the transverse extension of the apron, when the latter is in its projecting position.
  • a flap which is articulated on a longitudinal edge of the apron, said flap being kept in the folded position against the apron as long as it is not in its projecting position and, being able to pivot between said position folded down and its position deployed in the transverse extension of the apron, when the latter is in its projecting position.
  • the deck consists of a plate supported along its longitudinal edges by two stringers extending beyond the plate under the shelter floor modular to support the latter in its cantilever position.
  • the side members of the deck slide in slides under the floor of the modular shelter by through a plurality of carrier balls which are arranged on the portions of the side members which extend beyond the plate of the apron.
  • the flap is intended to be folded under the apron and has on its longitudinal edge opposite to its articulated edge, at least one keeper intended to receive the bolt of a lock provided under the apron to hold the seat in its position folded down, said keeper also serving to couple the flap by deployed position on the deck of an adjacent modular shelter.
  • each modular shelter comprises, at the level of the floor of its aforementioned transverse lateral wall, at least one latch to lock the apron in the retracted position.
  • the modular shelter can include a railing intended to be fixed on the external transverse edge of the apron and its platform when they are in their respectively projecting position and deployed.
  • the modular shelter has in at least one of its longitudinal side walls, at at least one bay, preferably two adjacent bays, which can be fitted with a top winding curtain.
  • the modular shelter can include at least one articulated gangway around a longitudinal axis at the level of the modular shelter floor, each walkway extending substantially along a bay and having one dimension in the corresponding transverse direction substantially to that of the platform, said gateway being able to be selectively rotated into a substantially vertical folded position parallel to the bay plane and in a position substantially horizontal in the transverse extension of the floor.
  • at least one of the bays is arranged to fix there a vertical information display panel, for example, a card holder panel.
  • the modular shelter comprises at least two vertical connection insulating panels and at least one panel roof connection insulation, intended to cover the adjacent walkways to define a watertight passage or airlock communication between two adjacent modular shelters.
  • At least one bay is provided in each longitudinal side wall of the modular shelter.
  • the modular shelter is equipped with an air conditioner trolley suspended from the roof of the shelter modular and able to slide in a cantilever position at the exterior of the modular shelter, through a hatch arranged in a side wall of the modular shelter, for example in the wall opposite the aforementioned access door.
  • a waterproof cover can also be provided to cover the air conditioner on its cart when it is in its external position.
  • One or more hatches can also be provided on the walls longitudinal of the modular shelter to allow access from the outside to electrical connection cables housed in the modular shelter and / or to an internal box containing a cable drum transmission.
  • the invention also relates to a set of modular shelters such as defined above, characterized by the fact that the different modular shelters are arranged side by side along their walls longitudinal side and spaced from each other by a distance substantially corresponding to the transverse dimension of the platform, so as to connect them transversely by the decks provided with their respective platform in the deployed position.
  • each modular shelter has a shape substantially parallelepipedic which corresponds substantially to the volume available on a truck trailer. Indeed, these modular shelters are intended to be transported on trailers and to be used and connected to each other while staying on the trailers.
  • the different modular shelters are arranged here side by side along their longitudinal side walls and connected to each other in the transverse direction.
  • the transverse direction modular shelters simply represents the direction of connection of modular shelters and does not mean that shelters modular are necessarily arranged side by side by their walls more large dimension.
  • modular shelters 1 to 3 illustrated separately in FIGS. 3 to 8, it can be seen that they comprise each on a transverse side wall a door 4 for access to inside the modular shelter, on the transverse side wall opposite a hatch 5 articulated on its lower horizontal edge 6 for tilt the hatch 5 downwards, when an air conditioner C is moved to a projecting overhanging position outside the shelter modular (see Figure 13).
  • This air conditioner C is carried by a trolley sliding 7 which is suspended from the roof of the roof T of the shelter modular by means of a pair of slides 8 integral with the carriage 7 and sliding in rails 9 hung from the ceiling T. service, the air conditioner C on its carriage 7 is slid into the position external in FIG. 13 to reduce the bulk inside the modular shelter and facilitate the evacuation of heat outside.
  • the modular shelter 1 is a modular shelter at the left end and has on its side wall longitudinal which is intended to come in front of another modular shelter, here the central modular shelter 2, two hatches 11 articulated on their edge horizontal upper to allow the passage of cables of electrical connection to the adjacent modular shelter.
  • two adjacent bays 12 are provided, each equipped with a closing metal curtain 13 with upper winding.
  • Each bay 12 is also provided on the outside of the curtains 13 with a gangway 14 articulated by its lower horizontal edge 15 at the level from the floor P of the modular shelter, which gangway 14 can take a vertical position parallel to the curtain 13, as indicated in lines mixed in Figure 12, a locking pin 16 equipped with a pin and a chain being provided to block the gangway 14 in this vertical transport position, and a horizontal position in the transverse alignment of floor P of modular shelters adjacent, in which position the free end of the gangway, opposite the articulation 15, comes to rest on an angle iron 17 on the adjacent modular shelter.
  • the gateway 14 is also fitted with a handling and safety strap 18 which connects said free end of the gangway to a post 19 of the frame of the bay 12.
  • the articulation 15 of the gateway 14 is supported by an angle iron 17.
  • Gateway 14 has on its underside reinforcing ribs 20 oriented in the transverse direction in Figure 12.
  • the pair of walkways 14 in the intermediate space I between two modular shelters adjacent have a foamed panel on their outer edges vertical 21 as well as two horizontal roof panels (not shown) intended to cover the pair of walkways 14, to define a watertight passage or an airlock between each shelter modular.
  • a shelter modular intermediate or central 2 which unlike shelters modular end 1 and 3, has openings on its two walls longitudinal.
  • the longitudinal wall of the central modular shelter 2, which is opposite the modular shelter 1, does not include walkways, as these are already planned on the modular shelter left end 1.
  • the bays which are on the wall longitudinal adjacent to the right end modular shelter 3 have walkways 14 as defined above.
  • the right end modular shelter 3 illustrated on the Figures 7 and 8 has bays only on its longitudinal wall adjacent to the central modular shelter 2, as was already the case for the modular left end shelter 1, but it does not include walkways because these are already provided on the central modular shelter 2.
  • the gateways can be provided either on a modular shelter or the other; we can provide, for example, a central modular shelter devoid of any gangway or a central modular shelter with two pairs of gateways.
  • the framework of the floor P is made up of two longitudinal members 33 spaced apart by joists 34 and substantially mid-length by a transverse sleeve of the floor 35.
  • vertical posts 36 which are connected at their upper part 36 a to the roof frame T.
  • This upper part 36 a of post 36 can be used to sling the modular shelter from above for its installation on a truck by a crane for example (see figures 3 to 8).
  • rails 37 are provided in the form of C profiles open inwards and which extend from a transverse wall of the modular shelter to the floor sheath 35.
  • the rails 37 are intended to receive therebetween, in a sliding manner, an apron 38, the framework of which consists of two longitudinal members 38 a and a plurality of cross-members 38 b defining a peripheral frame.
  • the frame of the deck 38 is covered at its outermost portion with a plate 39, for example, in check sheet metal which is intended to serve as a promenade deck when this plate is moved into the projecting position in door-to-door position. false beyond the floor P of the modular shelter.
  • a plurality of cross members 38 b are provided in the plate 39 to enable the plate to resist heavy loads. In the service position illustrated in FIG. 10, it can be seen that a large portion of the side members 38 a of the deck 38 remains under the floor P to support the plate 39 in cantilever.
  • a platform defining a flap 40 is articulated at 41 on a beam 38 a of the deck 38.
  • the flap 40 consists of one or more stamped plates defining a substantially horizontal plane 42 which comes in the extension of the plate 39 when the flap is in the deployed position (see Figure 11) and which is pressed under the apron 38, when the flap must be stored with the apron under the floor P of the modular shelter (see Figure 10).
  • transverse reinforcing elements 43 are also provided in order to be able to withstand heavy loads.
  • strikes 44 are provided which are intended to receive a lock 45 provided on the apron 38, when the flap is in the folded position under the apron (see FIG.
  • a lock 47 attached to a floor joist 34, at the transverse end wall or is the door 4.
  • This lock 47 consists of a horizontal plate 48 attached by a flange of the fixing 48 a to the floor, through which plate comes to screw a screw 49 which carries at its lower end a stop 50, and on the other side of the plate 48, at its upper end, a sliding handle 51.
  • the stop 50 is moved downwards by rotating the screw 49 relative to the stationary plate 48, by repeatedly actuating the handle 51; this handle is rotated about half a turn from right to left in Figure 11, then slid from left to right at each sequence.
  • the apron 38 can be freely slid inwards or outwards, while the apron 38 is immobilized in the fully retracted position under the floor P of the modular shelter, when the stop 50 is in a low position which intercepts the path of the deck.
  • a guardrail or a removable railing 52 can be attached to the transverse edge external of the apron and its flap in their position respectively protruding and deployed. So when an operator leaves one of the shelters modular by a door 4, it does not risk falling from the promenade deck and can move freely from one modular shelter to another.
  • sealing sheet which is intended to cover the intermediate space I between two adjacent modular shelters.
  • the side members 38a of the deck 38 are fitted with bearing balls 38 c which are arranged to bear against the interior of the C-shaped profile 37, on the three internal walls of this profile.
  • These bearing balls 38 c are arranged on the portions of the side members 38 a which do not support the plate 39, so as not to interfere with the folding of the flap 40 under the apron 38.
  • the apron 38 does not include bearing balls in line with the part covered by the plate 39.
  • shelters can be quickly and easily connected modular to each other, while leaving them on their truck transport or even on a raised platform, deploying simply the walkways 14, the aprons 38 and their flaps 40.
  • a from a modular shelter of reduced volume we thus obtain a set of modular shelters of enlarged volume defining a space waterproof interior, thanks to the "airlocks" which are defined around the gateways 14.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
EP19980402257 1997-11-12 1998-09-14 Vorgefertigter transportierbarer modularer Schutzraum Expired - Lifetime EP0921255B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9714157A FR2770866B1 (fr) 1997-11-12 1997-11-12 Abri modulaire prefabrique transportable
FR9714157 1997-11-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0921255A1 true EP0921255A1 (de) 1999-06-09
EP0921255B1 EP0921255B1 (de) 2003-06-25

Family

ID=9513264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980402257 Expired - Lifetime EP0921255B1 (de) 1997-11-12 1998-09-14 Vorgefertigter transportierbarer modularer Schutzraum

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0921255B1 (de)
DE (2) DE921255T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2133262T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2770866B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013175027A1 (es) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Anton Arquitectos, S.L.U. Módulo habitable y sistema de construcción modular de espacios para habitar
US8909366B2 (en) 2010-10-28 2014-12-09 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Sewing machine and computer program product
DE102018127871A1 (de) 2018-11-08 2020-05-14 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz und Verfahren zur form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Vormontage für eine Rahmenkonstruktion sowie Verwendung

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2166697B1 (es) * 2000-03-07 2003-10-01 Hernandez Francisco J Diez Contenedor refrigerado consigna para disfrute en lugares de ocio y recreo.
ES2190836B1 (es) * 2000-03-31 2004-06-01 Equipos Moviles De Campaña Arpa S.A. Cantina sobre contenedor modular.
NL1017193C1 (nl) * 2001-01-25 2002-07-26 Ruud Verschoor Transportabel evenementen-kassamoduul. Transportabel kassamoduul in de vorm van een kassacontainer-kooiconstructie voor evenementen, voorzien van een inklapbaar melding- of reclamebord.
DE20315057U1 (de) 2003-09-26 2005-02-10 Deisenroth, Ulf Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen
DE10345914B4 (de) * 2003-09-26 2006-05-18 Ulf Deisenroth Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen
FR2894232B1 (fr) * 2005-12-01 2008-02-08 Air Vibration Services Sarl Plate-forme destinee a etre placee sur un conteneur
FR2945556B1 (fr) * 2009-05-12 2015-04-17 Michel Duval Habitat modulaire comportant au moins un conteneur recevant un element d'extension.
DE202020101892U1 (de) 2020-04-06 2020-05-28 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz zum Bereitstellen einer Rahmenkonstruktion für Wohneinheiten sowie Verwendung
DE102020109592A1 (de) 2020-04-06 2021-10-07 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Rahmenkonstruktion für Wohneinheiten sowie Verwendung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2467268A3 (fr) * 1979-10-12 1981-04-17 Cagnant Marie Ange Cabine de travail transportable
US4655012A (en) * 1983-10-27 1987-04-07 Nordam System for joining two adjacent building structures
FR2662732A1 (fr) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-06 Lhotellier Montrichard Perfectionnements aux abris techniques mobiles.
WO1993007348A1 (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-04-15 Tcby Enterprises, Inc. Containerized field kitchen
DE19502648C1 (de) * 1995-01-28 1996-08-14 Kleusberg Gmbh & Co Kg Tragvorrichtung für ein Podest für mehrgeschossig angeordnete Baustellencontainer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2467268A3 (fr) * 1979-10-12 1981-04-17 Cagnant Marie Ange Cabine de travail transportable
US4655012A (en) * 1983-10-27 1987-04-07 Nordam System for joining two adjacent building structures
FR2662732A1 (fr) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-06 Lhotellier Montrichard Perfectionnements aux abris techniques mobiles.
WO1993007348A1 (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-04-15 Tcby Enterprises, Inc. Containerized field kitchen
DE19502648C1 (de) * 1995-01-28 1996-08-14 Kleusberg Gmbh & Co Kg Tragvorrichtung für ein Podest für mehrgeschossig angeordnete Baustellencontainer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8909366B2 (en) 2010-10-28 2014-12-09 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Sewing machine and computer program product
WO2013175027A1 (es) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Anton Arquitectos, S.L.U. Módulo habitable y sistema de construcción modular de espacios para habitar
DE102018127871A1 (de) 2018-11-08 2020-05-14 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz und Verfahren zur form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Vormontage für eine Rahmenkonstruktion sowie Verwendung
DE102018127871B4 (de) 2018-11-08 2020-07-16 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz und Verfahren zur form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Vormontage für eine Rahmenkonstruktion sowie Verwendung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0921255B1 (de) 2003-06-25
ES2133262T3 (es) 2004-04-01
DE921255T1 (de) 1999-11-04
FR2770866B1 (fr) 1999-12-03
FR2770866A1 (fr) 1999-05-14
DE69815798D1 (de) 2003-07-31
DE69815798T2 (de) 2004-04-29
ES2133262T1 (es) 1999-09-16

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