EP0918476B1 - Dispositif a appliquer des rivets, des boutons ou similaires - Google Patents

Dispositif a appliquer des rivets, des boutons ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0918476B1
EP0918476B1 EP97930398A EP97930398A EP0918476B1 EP 0918476 B1 EP0918476 B1 EP 0918476B1 EP 97930398 A EP97930398 A EP 97930398A EP 97930398 A EP97930398 A EP 97930398A EP 0918476 B1 EP0918476 B1 EP 0918476B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movement
article
tool
riveting
monitored
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97930398A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0918476A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Hardt
Karl-Josef Kochs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
William Prym GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
William Prym GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by William Prym GmbH and Co KG filed Critical William Prym GmbH and Co KG
Priority to SI9730267T priority Critical patent/SI0918476T1/xx
Publication of EP0918476A1 publication Critical patent/EP0918476A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0918476B1 publication Critical patent/EP0918476B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H37/00—Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the features the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device of the type in question is, for example. known from DE 44 31 948 A1.
  • the content of this patent application is hereby incorporated into the Disclosure of the present invention included, too for the purpose of features of this patent application in claims to include the present invention.
  • This patent application describes a device where an upper end of the upper tool pushing plunger spring-loaded against a peripheral surface one on a drive shaft of an engine axially arranged cam disc occurs.
  • the ones to be applied Rivets, buttons or the like exist in each case from an article upper part and an article lower part.
  • These tops and bottoms are in separate magazines kept and get out of the magazines Feed rails in the area of the loading slide. This can be moved horizontally and with an upper slide-in bar and a lower slide-in bar.
  • the upper slide-in bar comes with an article top into a holding pliers assigned to the upper tool, while the lower slide-in the article lower parts in alignment with the top in the area of the lower tool moves.
  • the lower tool is over a pivot mounted in the mounting plate stored such that the lower tool for Riveting of the upper part and lower part to the textile with the article bottom part arranged in the lower tool bumps against the bottom of the textile.
  • the lower part of the article is provided with serrations, which conditionally by applying the textile on the underside penetrate them. Depending on the thickness of the textile, this can Lower tool more or less in the course of the riveting process against a compression spring an evasive movement in Carry out a swing out around the bearing journal.
  • WO93 / 12680 refer that also a device according to the Features of the preamble of claim 1 disclosed.
  • the trajectory of the lower tool is monitored by sensors.
  • a measuring sensor on a in the form of a spring assembly trained pressure compensation of the lower tool attached be which measurement sensor related an evaluation circuit is reliable indicate whether the immersion depth of the teeth of the lower part of the article in the flanged edge of the article top is sufficient.
  • Pinch setting dimension to be observed, which corresponds to the distance between the top and bottom of the rivet or the like after riveting.
  • the lower tool when exceeded operated a switch a predetermined amount.
  • This switch can be in the form of a contact or a proximity switch be formed. Is the default The maximum size is observed, so it is in the movement path switch not acting on the lower tool actuated.
  • the riveting is allowable Pinch setting dimension correct.
  • the invention relates to a device in speech standing type, the device feed rails has on which rivet or button parts promoted become.
  • a detection device for monitoring the movement a rivet or button part is assigned.
  • This The device detects the movement of the slipping Article, the recording, for example, via a in the Feed rail integrated switch or the like can be done.
  • each feed rail for the article top and the lower part of the article with a light barrier is provided.
  • the one in the course of a preparation cycle slipping articles generated when walking through the Light barrier area a voltage pulse, which can be used if there is no pulse to generate a fault message.
  • This disorder can either caused by a blocking part or if the rivet stock in the magazine and / or in the feed rail is exhausted.
  • An embodiment in which monitors the front end position of the loading slide is. This is the way between the feed rails and the rivet area, i.e. the area of upper and Lower tool monitored. If, for example, an article in In the course of the conveyance from the feed rails into the rivet area tilted by means of the loading slide, so reached the latter not its front end position. This End position is e.g. via a sensor or switch monitors which delivers a signal in the event of a fault, preferably to switch off the device. Due this embodiment is a tappet loading Upper tool in the absence of articles in the Rivet area counteracted. Such an empty rivet could damage the textile, for example to lead.
  • the riveting over a Tappet is provided to monitor the tappet movement becomes.
  • a sensor can, for example "scan" the plunger curve.
  • Monitoring the ram movement is especially with regard to the feed rail monitoring advantageous because only in a certain given range of a preparation cycle of an article from the feed rail and associated with it the following articles slide down. Detects the sensor or the like of the plunger monitoring the area predefined for the feed rails the plunger curve, an evaluation unit expects this Feed rail detector signal. He follows no signal from the latter device in this area, this leads to a standstill of the device.
  • a control switch is arranged on the ram curve.
  • the latter can be in Be designed in the form of a control clock switch, which scans the plunger curve, for example, around the circumference, the cycle-correct signal of the feed rail monitoring device monitored based on the tappet movement is.
  • the control and monitoring equipment described above are both individually and in combination can be used in a device of the type in question.
  • the device in the form of a machine has a vertically supported by a base plate 1 aligned stand 2.
  • the latter is the carrier a mounting plate 3, which is counterclockwise has a U-shape tilted by 90 degrees, the lower U-leg represents a boom 4.
  • the boom 4 holds a lower tool at its free end 5.
  • the latter has a cross section circular anvil 6, the upper end of an article base 7 records.
  • the article lower parts 7 are stored in one side the mounting plate 3 arranged magazine 8 of which is inclined downwards in the direction of the boom 4 directed a feed rail 9 goes out.
  • Regarding the Article lower parts 7 are with serrations provided holding parts, with two different article tops are connectable.
  • An article upper part 10 is shown. It serves as a functional part in the form of a spherical part and with the article lower part 7 to a textile 11 attachable.
  • Both differently designed article tops come out of the magazine 8 opposite magazines 12 and 13 on the respective magazine 12 and 13 associated feed rails 14 and 15 in the area of a loading slide 16.
  • the loading slide 16 is horizontally displaceable and with an upper slide bar 17 and a lower slide bar 18 provided.
  • the upper slide-in bar 17 brings an article top 10 in a pair of pliers 19 while the lower slide-in bar 18 the article lower parts 7 in alignment with the anvil 6 of the lower tool 5 moves.
  • Electromagnet control can be either one or other article tops from the magazines 12 or 13 via the respective feed rail 14 or 15 in brought the range of motion of the upper slide bar 17 become.
  • the holding pliers 19 extend in the starting position the device in alignment with the Lower tool 6 and is carried by a slide, which is facing each other on the lower end to the lower tool 5 extending plunger 20 is.
  • the plunger 20 carries an upper tool at its lower end 21, which is in the top dead center position of the Tappet 20 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 above an im Area of the holding tongs 19 arranged receptacle for the Article top 10 ends.
  • the plunger 20 carries a roller 22. Under the action of a compression spring 23 occurs the roller 22 against the circumferential tread of a cam 24. This is wedged on the drive shaft 25 of an electric motor drive 26. During a 360 degrees rotation of the cam 24 is accordingly the Ram 20 in the downward direction and again in the upward direction shifted to the top dead center.
  • a boom 27 To the Ram 20 is also attached to a boom 27, which carries a control roller 28.
  • an arm 29 kicks one on the mounting plate 3 a pivot pin 30 mounted lever 31. In obtuse angle The lever 31 forms alignment with the arm 29 a sloping downward lever arm 32, the End according to the position in FIGS.
  • 1 to 3 vertically runs and there provided with a slot slot 33 is in which a sliding block 34 engages.
  • the latter is connected to the sled-shaped loading slide 16, which in turn in a machine frame side Slide guide 35 when pivoting the Lever 31 is displaceable.
  • the lower end of the lever arm 32 forms a control edge 36, on which a sensing roller 37 is supported. This is located at the free end of a control lever 38. This is mounted around a machine frame side Bolt 39. On a cross arm 40 of the control lever 38 attacks a tension spring 41, which the control lever 38 in Direction of an investment position to lever 31 loaded. Along with this, the arm 29 is in the position of contact forced to the control roller 28 of the plunger 20.
  • the control lever forms in opposition to the feeler roller 37 38 a control cam arranged near the pin 39 42, which in turn interacts with a rotation-proof Probe pin 43, which in a side cantilevered transverse arm 44 of the transmission lever 45 is led.
  • the feeler pin 43 is supported by a Transmission compression spring 46 on an adjustable thread Counter bolt 47 at the lower end of the approximately angular designed transmission lever 45.
  • In the corner part is the transmission lever 45 around a boom side Cross pin 48 stored.
  • the free end of the Transmission lever 45 extends below the Lower tool 5.
  • the Transfer lever 45 With an angle piece 49, the Transfer lever 45 in a form-fitting manner in an annular groove 50 at the lower end of the anvil-shaped lower tool 5 on.
  • a return spring engaging near the counter pin 47 51 loads the transmission lever 45 such that whose feeler pin 43 is supported on the control lever 38 1 to 3 in the area before Control curve 42.
  • a projection lamp 52 For precise positioning of the article parts on the textile 11 serves a projection lamp 52. This is on the machine frame side fixed and generated, for example, on the A crosshair on top of textile 11.
  • the plunger 20 takes due to the correspondingly rotated cam 24, the top dead center position on. From the upper slide bar 17 is hand over an article upper part 10 to the holding pliers 19 while the lower slide-in bar 18 is the lower part of the article 7 has introduced into the lower tool 5.
  • Foot switch 53 By actuating one arranged on the base plate 1 Foot switch 53 uses the drive connected to a rotation of the cam 24 in the direction of the arrow Fig. 3, causing the plunger 20 in the downward direction is shifted. Along with this has the holding pliers 19 shifted in the downward direction and is located accordingly in a distance position to the lower tool 5.
  • the lower tool 5 perform an evasive movement, the measure of which Evasion movement depends on the textile thickness in the Riveting. This evasive movement is made possible due to the non-rigid displacement of the transmission lever 45.
  • the transmission compression spring 46 acts here as pressure equalization and is according to the measure of Evasive movement compressed.
  • the specified avoidance dimension is used to monitor the riveting process used.
  • a contact switch 54 provided in the in FIGS 9 shown first embodiment.
  • the quality of riveting essentially depends on the Immersion depth of the prongs of the article lower part 7 in the flange of the formed as a ball or spring part Article top part. This immersion depth is directly dependent on the textile thickness and the length of the teeth of the lower part of the article 7.
  • the so-called pinch setting measure not be exceeded. This measure includes the Distance a between the top and bottom of the rivet 55 after riveting (see Fig. 6).
  • the lower tool gives way in single or multi-layer textiles 5 and the transmission lever connected to it 45 more or less back.
  • the measure of this alternative route can be used as a measure of the strength of the riveting be used.
  • the aforementioned contact switch 54 is on the mounting plate 3 adjustable.
  • the contact switch 54 corresponding to the to adjust the maximum pinch setting dimension, for example in Area of the mounting plate 3 a scale or the like can be provided.
  • 7 and 8 show schematic representations the riveting of two different textiles Thickness.
  • 7 is a rivet 55 on a textile 11 set, the thickness of which is such that the specified depending on the length of the teeth of the lower part of the article 7 selected pinch setting dimension is observed.
  • the lower tool 5 and the transfer lever 45 give way not or only very slightly back, so that the intended monitoring contact switch 54 is not is acted upon by the transmission lever 45. It takes place no signal.
  • measuring sensors Proximity switch or the like used become.
  • optical Display there is the possibility of optical Display and with the help of digital setpoint adjusters to enable the simplest possible calibration. This is particularly important in that because the reliability of the measuring equipment in one high degree of calibration after a stamp change, Article change with a different tooth length or after a flare pressure adjustment is dependent.
  • the loading slide 16 has also moved back so far that the slide-in strips 17 and 18 lie in front of the supplied parts of the article.
  • the position slides automatically Article parts in the feed rails, each being an article upper part and an article lower part in front of the the respective slide-in bar. This slipping of the Article parts is during the rest of the cycle range prevented, since here the slide-in strips or the Loading slide 16 lie in front of the feed rail openings and seal them.
  • a detection device 56 monitors.
  • the latter is in the form of a light barrier 57, each feed rail 9, 14 and 15 a detection device 56 is assigned.
  • These detection devices 56 detect the movement the slipping article once a piecing cycle has been triggered. Each batch cycle creates a voltage pulse from the slipping Article within the range of the registration device 56. This fact can be used in to generate a fault message if there is no pulse. Such a disturbance can either be caused by blocking of an article part or if the Article stock in the feed rail and / or in the Magazine is exhausted. It is thus according to the invention not just the presence of items in the feed rails monitored, but also the required Movement when the articles slide in the retracted position of the loading slide 16.
  • the light barriers forming the detection device 56 57 act approximately perpendicular to the direction of movement of the Article or to align the feed rails, where for the passage of the light beam through the feed rails 9, 14 or 15 these with bottom openings 58 are provided.
  • an electromagnetic control is used one or the other magazine 12, 13 and thus the associated feed rail 14 or 15 is activated or disabled. This is also accompanied by the detection device 56 of the currently valid feed rail activated so that here error messages from the area the deactivated feed rail can be avoided.
  • This feed control continues to work in dependence from the ram movement.
  • a surveillance provided which by means of the movement of the plunger 20 acting cam 24 is achieved.
  • On the cam 24 is a, in the drawings only schematically illustrated control clock switch 59 provided to the signal of the detection device 56th of the feed rails in a time or angle dependency to bring to the preparation cycle.
  • the control clock switch 59 sends a signal, for example, to an evaluation unit, as soon as the retracted using the cam 24 Position of the loading slide 16 is recognized. To this The time must be from the activated detection devices 56 brought about by the movement of the articles Signals are also sent to the evaluation unit become.
  • the evaluation unit checks the received Signals and preferably causes an alarm messages Stopping the entire attaching device.
  • the detection devices 56 in the area of the feed rails are positioned so that a dimension of several Parts of articles between the detection devices 56 and the loading slide 16 is observed. So is ensures that the feed rails are not entirely drain. There is always a residual amount in the Area between the detection devices 56 and the Loading slide 16.
  • the monitoring devices described above can both individually and in combination in the device Find use.
  • the signals of the pinch setting measurement monitoring can also be used and the loading slide monitoring based on the cam disc position by means of the control clock switch 59 are monitored according to the cycle.
  • 10 to 12 is in a further embodiment an alternative embodiment of the pinch setting measurement monitoring schematically shown.
  • a linear displacement by means of a control curve 42 a disengaging part 61 causes.
  • the latter is an in Direction directed to a transmission lever 63 Transmission compression spring 62 upstream, which is the end opposite the release part against one Transfer plate plate 64 supports. Coaxial to this plate 64 is on this one, the compression spring 62 and the disengaging part 61 passing through signal fingers 65 molded.
  • the free end area of this signal finger 65 plunges into the detection area of a machine frame arranged sensor 66.
  • a rivet is to be attached to a textile be, the thickness of which exceeds the predetermined Pinch setting dimension causes.
  • the lower tool 5 and along with the transmission lever 63 give way during the riveting process due to the excessive textile thickness out.
  • the compression spring 62 is between the non-evasive Release part 63 and the transmission lever side Plate 64 compressed.
  • the molded on the plate 64 Signal finger 65, however, shifts in the direction on the detection range of the sensor 66, which in this constellation a signal to switch off the device or at least for display to the user sends.

Landscapes

  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif pour poser des rivets, des boutons ou analogues avec un outil supérieur (21) et un outil inférieur (5), l'outil supérieur (21) étant susceptible d'être sollicité et un outil effectuant un mouvement d'échappement au cours du processus de rivetage, caractérisé en ce que l'ampleur du mouvement d'échappement est utilisée pour surveiller le processus de rivetage.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'outil supérieur est susceptible d'être sollicité par un poussoir.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ampleur du mouvement d'échappement de l'outil inférieur (5) est utilisée pour la surveillance.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la trajectoire de déplacement de l'outil inférieur (5) est surveillée par un capteur.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'outil inférieur (5) actionne un interrupteur (54) dans le cas où l'on dépasse une valeur prédéterminée.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, le dispositif présentant des glissières d'alimentation (9, 14, 15) sur lesquelles sont véhiculées des parties de rivets ou de boutons (7, 10), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins à une glissière d'alimentation (9, 14, 15) est associé un dispositif de détection (56) devant surveiller le déplacement de la partie de rivet ou de bouton (7, 10).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, la partie de rivet ou de bouton (7, 10) étant véhiculée par la glissière d'alimentation (9, 14, 15) sur le chemin du coulisseau de chargement (16), caractérisé en ce que, dans la glissière d'alimentation (9, 14, 15), le dispositif de détection (56) est éloigné du coulisseau de chargement (16) de la valeur de plusieurs parties de rivets ou de boutons (7, 10).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'atteinte d'une position finale du coulisseau de chargement (16) est surveillée à chaque processus de rivetage.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la position finale avant du coulisseau de chargement (16) est surveillée.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, le rivetage s'effectuant par l'intermédiaire d'un poussoir (20), caractérisé en ce que le mouvement du poussoir est surveillé.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la surveillance du mouvement du poussoir est obtenue à l'aide du déplacement d'une came à poussoir (24) sollicitant le poussoir (2).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un interrupteur de contrôle (59) est disposé sur la came de poussoir (24).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le signal, conforme au cycle, du dispositif de surveillance de glissière d'alimentation (56), est produit par le biais du déplacement du poussoir.
EP97930398A 1996-07-16 1997-06-25 Dispositif a appliquer des rivets, des boutons ou similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0918476B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9730267T SI0918476T1 (en) 1996-07-16 1997-06-25 Device for setting rivets, buttons or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19628679A DE19628679A1 (de) 1996-07-16 1996-07-16 Vorrichtung zum Aussetzen von Nieten, Knöpfen oder dergleichen
DE19628679 1996-07-16
PCT/EP1997/003322 WO1998002055A1 (fr) 1996-07-16 1997-06-25 Dispositif a appliquer des rivets, des boutons ou similaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0918476A1 EP0918476A1 (fr) 1999-06-02
EP0918476B1 true EP0918476B1 (fr) 2002-02-20

Family

ID=7799982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97930398A Expired - Lifetime EP0918476B1 (fr) 1996-07-16 1997-06-25 Dispositif a appliquer des rivets, des boutons ou similaires

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0918476B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000514512A (fr)
CN (1) CN1228681A (fr)
AT (1) ATE213393T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU714519B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2262857A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ294728B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19628679A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2169403T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1017835A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL128037A0 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ333905A (fr)
PL (1) PL183261B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT918476E (fr)
SK (1) SK4599A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR199900084T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998002055A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU1699A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647611B (zh) * 2009-09-08 2011-11-16 际华三五零二职业装有限公司 一种服装用气动装钮机

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090746B (zh) * 2009-12-10 2013-01-02 上海贵衣缝纫设备有限公司 钉扣机的定位装置
US9074973B2 (en) * 2010-08-06 2015-07-07 Ykk Corporation Cloth evaluation apparatus
DE102018008941A1 (de) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-14 Ykk Stocko Fasteners Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Gegenstands an einem Träger und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Gegenstands an einem Träger

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU570365B2 (en) * 1985-07-09 1988-03-10 Ykk Corporation Fastener feed device
DE3819090A1 (de) * 1988-06-04 1989-12-07 Schaeffer Gmbh Maschine zum ansetzen von nieten, druckknoepfen oder dergleichen
DE4225264A1 (de) * 1992-01-03 1993-07-08 Schaeffer Gmbh Maschine zum ansetzen von nieten, druckknoepfen oder dergleichen
DE4408691C1 (de) * 1994-03-15 1995-08-17 Stocko Metallwarenfab Henkels Maschine zum Ansetzen von Nieten, Druckknöpfen und dergleichen
DE19533594C1 (de) * 1995-09-11 1997-04-10 Stocko Fasteners Gmbh Ansetzvorrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647611B (zh) * 2009-09-08 2011-11-16 际华三五零二职业装有限公司 一种服装用气动装钮机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000514512A (ja) 2000-10-31
PL183261B1 (pl) 2002-06-28
AU3436697A (en) 1998-02-09
WO1998002055A1 (fr) 1998-01-22
CA2262857A1 (fr) 1998-01-22
SK4599A3 (en) 1999-07-12
IL128037A0 (en) 1999-11-30
CZ999A3 (cs) 1999-03-17
NZ333905A (en) 2000-01-28
ES2169403T3 (es) 2002-07-01
HK1017835A1 (en) 1999-12-03
DE59706442D1 (de) 2002-03-28
AU714519B2 (en) 2000-01-06
YU1699A (en) 1999-11-22
ATE213393T1 (de) 2002-03-15
TR199900084T2 (xx) 1999-04-21
PL331235A1 (en) 1999-07-05
DE19628679A1 (de) 1998-01-22
EP0918476A1 (fr) 1999-06-02
PT918476E (pt) 2002-07-31
CN1228681A (zh) 1999-09-15
CZ294728B6 (cs) 2005-03-16

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