EP0900266B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von kompaktreinigern für gewerbliche geschirrspülmaschinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von kompaktreinigern für gewerbliche geschirrspülmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0900266B1 EP0900266B1 EP97920726A EP97920726A EP0900266B1 EP 0900266 B1 EP0900266 B1 EP 0900266B1 EP 97920726 A EP97920726 A EP 97920726A EP 97920726 A EP97920726 A EP 97920726A EP 0900266 B1 EP0900266 B1 EP 0900266B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- weight
- formula
- metal hydroxide
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title description 37
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 title 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 175
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkylene glycol ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NXTVQNIVUKXOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorotoluene-p-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NCl)C=C1 NXTVQNIVUKXOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003798 SPO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100478210 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) spo2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021527 natrosilite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3245—Aminoacids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0091—Dishwashing tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/06—Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/261—Alcohols; Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/263—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3218—Alkanolamines or alkanolimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3227—Ethers thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the control of water-based cleaning agents variable strength based on alkali hydroxide.
- the cleaning agents contain glycol, glycol derivatives with a firm consistency and / or certain alkanolamines and alkali hydroxide in solid form.
- Highly alkaline cleaning agents are in a wide variety of forms commercially available, e.g. B. as a powder, as granules, as a liquid, as Melting block or as a tablet made by compression.
- Granules or liquids have proven to be useful for machine cleaning hard surfaces, e.g. B. machine cleaning of dishes, in addition to powders, Granules or liquids increasingly also produced by pressing Tablets or obtained by melting and then cooling block-shaped cleaners (melting blocks) can be used. Tablets and Melting blocks offer the advantage of precise and precise compared to powders simple dosing, do not dust and are easy to handle.
- a high degree of homogeneity of the cleaners obtained is also particularly desirable but is often difficult to achieve with solid cleaners. This problem occurs with liquid cleaners that can be easily stirred less. He wishes would be the homogeneity of a liquid, a viscous liquid or a stirrable paste, which can then be variably controlled into a solid Rigidity solidifies to its advantages in storage and storage at this stage Use transport and dosage. It would be particularly desirable if the stirrability at temperatures up to about 40 ° C would be maintained, then less temperature-stable components could also be added
- the object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing highly alkaline, on alkali metal hydroxide, preferably potassium or sodium hydroxide, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide based cleaning agent of a general kind for textile surfaces, preferably but those for cleaning hard surfaces, e.g. B. dishes, and in particular cleaning agents for the commercial cleaning of dishes to provide the benefits of powders and liquids on the one hand and the On the other hand, combine the advantages of tablets and melting blocks.
- the cleaning agents must also be provided at the same time Requirements such as good cleaning power, degreasing power, etc. are met.
- US Pat. No. 3,607,764 describes glass cleaning agents in solid form, which are diluted into a sprayable solution. These funds include Sodium or potassium hydroxide, sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium or Potassium pyrophosphate, hydroxycarboxylic acid builder, a water soluble nonionic surfactant, alkylene glycol ether and optionally sodium carbonate. A control of the viscosity or the strength in the sense of the present Invention is not described.
- Japanese patent specification JA-A-84/182870 describes solutions of alkali metal hydroxides in glycols or alcohols, which are neutralized with long-chain Carboxylic acids become viscous and a silicone oil is added get pasty consistency, making them used as pastes in leather greasing can be.
- Japanese patent specification JA-A-86/296098 describes anhydrous solid cleaning agents based on alkali hydroxides.
- a technical lesson on the variable reduction in strength is not described.
- WO-A-95/07976 describes a cleaning agent in tablet form which is particularly suitable for use in commercial dishwashers.
- this agent contains the following Components: 40 to 70% alkali metal hydroxide, 20 to 60% sequestering agent, in particular a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate, 1 to 4% water-soluble polyacrylic acid with a Molecular weight between 2,000 and 20,000, 0.5 to 5% non-ionic surfactant based of EO / PO block copolymers, 1 to 4% propylene glycol, 2.5 to 10% water of hydration and a total of 2 to 6% liquid components.
- soda, silicates and bleaches containing active chlorine are possible.
- the aqueous Alkali metal hydroxide solution is a 42 to 55% strength by weight potassium or sodium hydroxide solution, preferably sodium hydroxide solution is used.
- the aqueous Alkali metal hydroxide solution preferably in an amount of 35 to 55% by weight, based on the detergent used.
- Preferred compounds of the formula I are ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, Butyl glycol or butyl diglycol and as compounds of the formula II preferably ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine used. in this connection it is particularly preferred as the compound of formula I 1,2-propylene glycol and / or use diethanolamine as a compound of formula II.
- the Compounds of the formulas I and / or II are preferably used in one Total amount of 1 to 10 wt .-%, based on the detergent, used.
- a solid Alkali metal hydroxide potassium or sodium hydroxide preferably sodium hydroxide
- the solid alkali metal hydroxide is preferably in one Amount of 2 to 35 wt .-%, based on the detergent, added.
- the solid cleaning agent produced according to the invention achieves in one Penetration test according to ISO 2137 at 20 ° C values up to 25 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 25 mm.
- ISO 2137 describes, as also mentioned in the examples, penetration measurements with calibrated metal cylinders whose penetration depths are measured become. The test can still be carried out if the one used there narrowest metal cylinder can still penetrate the substance to be tested. Without The invention is intended to be limited to some comparable consistencies are described, which describe the variably variable strength.
- cleaning agents produced in accordance with the invention cannot at 20 ° C.-40 ° C. a container, e.g. B. an inverted open glass.
- a container e.g. B. an inverted open glass.
- the consistency according to the invention can also take the form of, for example Express cut resistance. Many of the cleaning agents made according to the invention are can still be molded during processing and storage.
- the decisive factor for achieving the desired consistency is the one according to the invention Coordination of all ingredients and characteristics.
- composition of the substance is selected according to the invention
- solid alkali hydroxide preferably potassium or Sodium hydroxide, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide, necessary to achieve the to achieve the desired solidifying effect in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- alkali solution preferably potassium and sodium hydroxide solution, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide solution alone for the desired controllable strength suffice.
- the water content is also a critical parameter; it is between 10 and 35% by weight, advantageously between 20 and 30% by weight.
- the pH of the invention is Detergent over 13.
- the cleaning agents produced according to the invention can also be used in Combination with other agents can be used without the inventive variable strength is lost.
- the cleaning agent works in this sense from alkali, preferably potassium and sodium hydroxide, particularly preferred Sodium hydroxide solution, substance I and / or II and solid alkali hydroxide, preferred Sodium hydroxide as a carrier phase for other ingredients commonly found in cleaners.
- the cleaning agents can therefore also contain a builder substance an amount of up to 50 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 40 wt .-%, contain.
- the builder substance contained in the cleaning agents produced according to the invention can in principle any substance that is considered in the broadest sense of the art for Detergent and cleaning agent suitable builder is known, preferably water-soluble builder substances used.
- alkali phosphates in the form of their sodium or Potassium salts can be in question.
- examples for this are: Tetrasodium diphosphate, pentasodium triphosphate, so-called sodium hexametaphosphate as well as the corresponding potassium salts or mixtures of sodium hexametaphosphate as well as the corresponding potassium salts or mixtures from sodium and potassium salts.
- complexing agents are to be mentioned, such as. B. nitrilotriacetate or ethylenediaminetetraacetate. Soda and borax also count within the scope of the present Invention to builder substances.
- water-soluble builder components are, for example, organic Polymers of native or synthetic origin, especially polycarboxylates.
- Commercial products are e.g. B. Sokalan® CP 5 and PA 30 from BASF, Alcosperse® 175 and 177 from Alco, LMW® 45 N and SPO2 ND from Norsohaas.
- Suitable native polymers include, for example, oxidized starch (e.g. DE 42 28 786) and polyamino acids such as polyglutamic acid or polyaspartic acid, z. B. from Cygnus, Bayer, Rohm & Haas, Rhône-Poulenc or SRCHEM.
- hydroxycarboxylic acids such as B. mono-, dihydroxy-succinic acid, ⁇ -hydroxypropionic acid, Citric acid, gluconic acid and their salts. Citrates are preferred in Form of trisodium citrate dihydrate used.
- Amorphous metasilicates or layered silicates can also be mentioned as builder substances.
- Crystalline layered silicates are also suitable builders, provided they are sufficiently stable to alkali; Crystalline layered silicates are sold by Hoechst AG (Germany) under the trade name Na-SKS, e.g. B.
- Na-SKS-1 Na 2 Si 22 O 45 .xH 2 O, Kenyaite
- Na-SKS-2 Na 2 Si 14 O 29 .xH 2 O, magadiite
- Na-SKS-3 Na 2 Si 8 O 17 .xH 2 O
- Na-SKS-4 Na 2 Si 4 O 9 .xH 2 O
- makatite Na-SKS-5 ( ⁇ -Na 2 Si 2 O 5 )
- Na-SKS -7 ⁇ -Na 2 Si 2 O 5 , natrosilite
- Na-SKS-11 ⁇ -Na 2 Si 2 O 5
- Na-SKS-6 ⁇ -Na 2 Si 2 O 5 ).
- Particularly preferred builder substances are those selected from the group Pentasodium triphosphate, trisodium citrate, nitrilotriacetate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, soda, alkali metasilicate or their mixtures.
- Bleaches customary in detergents can also be used in those produced according to the invention Means be included. These can be from the group of bleaches Oxygen base, such as B sodium perborate also in the form of its hydrates, or Sodium percarbonate, or from the group of chlorine-based bleaches, such as N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide, Trichloroisocyanuric acid, alkali dichloroisocyanurate, Alkali hypochlorites, and alkali hypochlorite releasing agents, particularly alkali-stable bleaching compositions are preferred. Both can be alkali-stable substances, or by suitable methods such as components stabilized by surface coating or passivation.
- Oxygen base such as B sodium perborate also in the form of its hydrates, or Sodium percarbonate
- chlorine-based bleaches such as N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide, Trichloroisocyanuric acid, alkali dich
- Low-foaming surfactants can also be present in an amount of up to 10% by weight, preferably up to 5% by weight.
- Extremely low-foam connections are usually used. These preferably include C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol ethers, each with up to 8 moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units in the molecule. But you can also use other non-foaming non-foaming surfactants, such as. B. C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol ether, each with up to 8 moles of ethylene oxide and butylene oxide units in the molecule and end-capped alkyl polyalkylene glycol mixed ether. It should be emphasized in particular that the cleaning agents produced according to the invention solve the problem even without the addition of these ingredients. But they support cleaning.
- cleaners produced according to the invention are defoamers. These can be used if a chosen surfactant is under under the given circumstances foams too strongly, or acts as a foam suppressant foaming leftovers in the dishwasher. Also Packaging agents such as paraffin oil can be included, although the Properties according to the invention are retained even without their addition.
- Optional ingredients are other common detergent ingredients, such as B. dyes or alkali-stable perfume substances.
- abrasive ingredients can be present, preferably however, the cleaning agents produced according to the invention are free of them.
- thickeners such as B. swellable layered silicates from Montmorillonite type, bentonite, kaolin, talc or carboxymethyl cellulose optional Can be used to vary the strength, they are to be achieved the desired controllable solids properties and the consistency of the Cleaning agents produced according to the invention are not required, d. H. on such Thickeners can be omitted.
- Another object of the invention results from the strengthening effect of Compounds of the formulas I and II in combination with solid alkali metal hydroxide, preferably potassium or sodium hydroxide, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide over alkali, preferably potash and sodium hydroxide, particularly preferred Sodium hydroxide solution.
- solid alkali metal hydroxide preferably potassium or sodium hydroxide, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide over alkali, preferably potash and sodium hydroxide, particularly preferred Sodium hydroxide solution.
- the method is characterized in that one NaOH solution with stirring a compound of formula I and / or Adds compound of formula II and thus receives a paste-like preparation that a solid is then added, which is selected from the group of Alkali hydroxides, preferably potassium or sodium hydroxide, particularly preferably 0.1 to 35% by weight of sodium hydroxide or a mixture of these substances, and which is added in order to achieve a controllably variable strength.
- at 20 ° C to 50 ° C is preferred at 30 to 48 ° C carried out particularly preferably at 38-42 ° C.
- the NaOH content in the aqueous solution is also more than 55% by weight be. Accordingly, the NaOH content can be at lower temperatures are also below 42% by weight.
- the restriction to 42 to 55% by weight NaOH solutions is therefore essentially limited to temperatures from 20 ° C to 25 ° C.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that the stirrability and thus associated advantages is already given at room temperature.
- a greatly increased viscosity of the thickened alkali solution preferably potassium and Sodium hydroxide solution, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide solution
- the consistency according to the invention can, however almost all cases below 42 ° C, preferably between 38 ° C and 42 ° C realized be, so that less temperature-stable components, such as chlorine-containing bleaching agents incorporated into the cleaning agents produced according to the invention can be.
- the thickened preparation should contain builder substances, these can also from the outset in the alkali lye to be thickened, preferably potash and Sodium hydroxide solution, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide solution, may be included.
- the builders of the already thickened are increased Temperatures pasty preparation from alkali, preferably potash and Sodium hydroxide solution, particularly preferably sodium hydroxide solution, formula I and / or formula II, and mixed with solid NaOH.
- Other optional ingredients are also included preferably the already thickened, pasty at elevated temperatures Preparation from alkali solution, preferably potassium and sodium hydroxide solution, particularly preferred Sodium hydroxide solution, formula I and / or formula II, and solid NaOH added.
- the cleaning agents produced according to the invention can be used for cleaning Find surfaces, preferably for commercial or private use automatic washing of dishes.
- the use of the solid detergents produced according to the invention can, for. B. in the Way that in a container (capacity e.g. 0.5 to 10 kg) Any cleaning agent of controllable strength is sprayed with water and the detergent thus released is used, e.g. B. in a Dishwasher is metered.
- a container capacity e.g. 0.5 to 10 kg
- Any cleaning agent of controllable strength is sprayed with water and the detergent thus released is used, e.g. B. in a Dishwasher is metered.
- a Dishwasher is metered.
- Henkel Hygiene GmbH sold under the name Topmater® P40 Dosing device or a V / VT-2000 solid dosing device sold by Henkel Ecolab on.
- the cleaning agent can be produced, for example, in a stirred tank at 20 to 50 ° C, preferably at 30 to 48 ° C, particularly preferably at 38 - 42 ° C respectively. Then the detergent can be at approx. 40 ° C in the Sales containers are filled and to about 20 ° C via a cooling tunnel Achievement of the consistency according to the invention can be cooled.
- Some of the cleaning agents produced according to the invention harden over time was determined by time-dependent measurements and by the respective Composition of the mixtures is greatly influenced. This leads to Part of mixtures in which after a long period of several days and Weeks in the penetrometer test according to ISO 2137 no more penetration of the cone can be observed. Therefore, the details of the penetration depth refer to the time immediately after or less hours and days after production.
- Detergents (1 kg each) of the following compositions 1 made to 8. 50% aqueous alkali was placed in a 2 liter beaker submitted. While stirring with a propeller stirrer (100 U / m) was 1,2-propylene glycol at 40 ° C. added and after the addition is complete for 5 minutes stirred, then sodium hydroxide was added as a solid alkali hydroxide. If necessary, further solid substances (builder) were subsequently added Stirring added; after the addition was complete, stirring was continued for 5 minutes.
- the penetration measurements according to ISO 2137 were carried out with a standard cone at room temperature (22 ° C), about 5 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after the production of the cleaning agents. The values given are mean values from 3 measurements. Because undissolved in the pasty cleaning agents Components of different grain sizes can vary of the measured values of approx. ⁇ 20% possible.
- B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 caustic soda potassium hydroxide MeOH (50% aq) 57.5 53 53 53 53 53 39.5 39.5 39.5 1,2 propylene glycol 6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 4 - - Parrafin SIK 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 NaOH (solid) 10 15 15 - 15 30 30 30 Nitrilotriacetic acid 92% 25 25 - 25 25 25 25 25 - Penetration depth (mm) 5 hours 5.5 2.7 8.3 26.8 2.9 0 0 0 Penetration depth (mm) 24 hours 4.5 2.0 7.0 19.7 2.4 0 0 0 Depth of penetration (mm) 48 hours 3.2 1.8 7.2 17.8 2.9 0 0 0 0
- Example B3 shows, compared to B2, the influence of the optional additives Builder. Adding these substances leads to an increase in strength, but the consistency according to the invention can also be achieved without a builder.
- example B4 the influence of the solid alkali hydroxide is compared to example B2 Illuminated more precisely: addition of solid sodium hydroxide leads to a desired consolidation.
- Cleaning agents not obtained according to the invention were produced without the addition of a compound of the formula I or formula II as described above for the cleaning agents prepared according to the invention, but without the addition of a compound of the formula I or formula II or without the addition of solid NaOH.
- V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 caustic soda 20 25 30 35 90 80 propylene glycol - - - - 10 20 Parrafin SIK - - - - - - - Soda calc.
- V1 does not produce a homogeneous cleaning agent, but rather a moist, lumpy powder.
- V2, V3 and V4 are subject to phase separation, ie separation of the aqueous phase, after only 1 day of storage at 25 ° C.
- V5 and V6 show in particular the great advantage of adding solid alkali hydroxide, since a consistency according to the invention can only be obtained using large amounts of glycols, and variability when solidifying is at least severely restricted.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19617215A DE19617215A1 (de) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Kompaktreiniger für gewerbliche Geschirrspülmaschinen |
DE19617215 | 1996-04-30 | ||
PCT/EP1997/001990 WO1997041203A1 (de) | 1996-04-30 | 1997-04-21 | Kompaktreiniger für gewerbliche geschirrspülmaschinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0900266A1 EP0900266A1 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
EP0900266B1 true EP0900266B1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
Family
ID=7792853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP97920726A Expired - Lifetime EP0900266B1 (de) | 1996-04-30 | 1997-04-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kompaktreinigern für gewerbliche geschirrspülmaschinen |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6180578B1 (no) |
EP (1) | EP0900266B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP2000509093A (no) |
CN (1) | CN1217018A (no) |
AU (1) | AU726432B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR9709746A (no) |
CZ (1) | CZ347898A3 (no) |
DE (2) | DE19617215A1 (no) |
HU (1) | HUP9901888A3 (no) |
NO (1) | NO984880L (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ332558A (no) |
PL (1) | PL329279A1 (no) |
SK (1) | SK147798A3 (no) |
TR (1) | TR199802165T2 (no) |
WO (1) | WO1997041203A1 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA973706B (no) |
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EP2171030B1 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2016-02-17 | Ecolab INC. | Solidification matrix including a salt of a straight chain saturated mono-, di-, or tri- carboxylic acid |
US11021383B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-06-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of di-ionic compounds as corrosion inhibitors in a water system |
US11058111B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2021-07-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of multiple charged cationic compounds derived from primary amines or polyamines for microbial fouling control in a water system |
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DE10002710A1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-02 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Herstellung cremeförmiger komplexbildnerhaltiger alkalisch-wäßriger Reinigungsmittel |
US6740628B2 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2004-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning composition |
US6750187B2 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2004-06-15 | The Proter & Gamble Company | Cleaning composition |
US20030015219A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-01-23 | Kravitz Joseph I. | Cleaning process and composition |
DE10211184B4 (de) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Applikation von Hilfsmitteln und Zusatzstoffen für das maschinelle Geschirrspülen |
ITBS20030015A1 (it) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-21 | Bettari Detergenti S R L | Metodo per la preparazione di un agglomerato detergente di aspetto solido e prodotto risultante. |
US20050059565A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-17 | Sutton David C. | Cleaning composition |
CN103517703B (zh) * | 2011-05-11 | 2016-11-09 | 天野酶制品株式会社 | 染色剂及其用途 |
KR101246288B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-04-01 | 주식회사 케이씨텍 | 유기발광 표시소자 증착용 마스크의 세정장치 |
US10184097B2 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2019-01-22 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Protective coatings for detersive agents and methods of forming and detecting the same |
DE102015109017A1 (de) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-08 | Budich International Gmbh | Reinigungsmittel zur Reinigung von gewerblichen Gargeräten |
DE102015109019A1 (de) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-08 | Budich International Gmbh | Reinigungsvorrichtung für gewerbliche Gargeräte |
CN107574039A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-12 | 沈阳市好太阳日用品加工厂 | 无泡沫建筑防氧化洁净粉 |
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1996
- 1996-04-30 DE DE19617215A patent/DE19617215A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-21 JP JP9538528A patent/JP2000509093A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-21 CN CN97194201A patent/CN1217018A/zh active Pending
- 1997-04-21 DE DE59708442T patent/DE59708442D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-21 SK SK1477-98A patent/SK147798A3/sk unknown
- 1997-04-21 WO PCT/EP1997/001990 patent/WO1997041203A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-21 EP EP97920726A patent/EP0900266B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-21 HU HU9901888A patent/HUP9901888A3/hu unknown
- 1997-04-21 CZ CZ983478A patent/CZ347898A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-21 PL PL97329279A patent/PL329279A1/xx unknown
- 1997-04-21 BR BR9709746A patent/BR9709746A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-21 US US09/180,078 patent/US6180578B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-21 AU AU27002/97A patent/AU726432B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-21 NZ NZ332558A patent/NZ332558A/en unknown
- 1997-04-21 TR TR1998/02165T patent/TR199802165T2/xx unknown
- 1997-04-29 ZA ZA9703706A patent/ZA973706B/xx unknown
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1998
- 1998-10-19 NO NO984880A patent/NO984880L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP2171030B1 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2016-02-17 | Ecolab INC. | Solidification matrix including a salt of a straight chain saturated mono-, di-, or tri- carboxylic acid |
US11021383B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-06-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of di-ionic compounds as corrosion inhibitors in a water system |
US11261113B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2022-03-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Molecules having one hydrophobic group and two identical hydrophilic ionic groups and compositions thereof and methods of preparation thereof |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TR199802165T2 (xx) | 1999-02-22 |
WO1997041203A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
CZ347898A3 (cs) | 1999-07-14 |
SK147798A3 (en) | 1999-04-13 |
NO984880D0 (no) | 1998-10-19 |
ZA973706B (en) | 1997-10-30 |
NO984880L (no) | 1998-10-19 |
US6180578B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 |
EP0900266A1 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
BR9709746A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
PL329279A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
CN1217018A (zh) | 1999-05-19 |
NZ332558A (en) | 1999-09-29 |
HUP9901888A2 (hu) | 1999-10-28 |
HUP9901888A3 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
DE19617215A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
DE59708442D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
AU2700297A (en) | 1997-11-19 |
JP2000509093A (ja) | 2000-07-18 |
AU726432B2 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
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