EP0898041A2 - Dispositif pour obturer étanchement à l'eau d'ouvertures - Google Patents

Dispositif pour obturer étanchement à l'eau d'ouvertures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0898041A2
EP0898041A2 EP98115066A EP98115066A EP0898041A2 EP 0898041 A2 EP0898041 A2 EP 0898041A2 EP 98115066 A EP98115066 A EP 98115066A EP 98115066 A EP98115066 A EP 98115066A EP 0898041 A2 EP0898041 A2 EP 0898041A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
cross
elastically deformable
filled
sectional area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98115066A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0898041A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl Luthner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0898041A2 publication Critical patent/EP0898041A2/fr
Publication of EP0898041A3 publication Critical patent/EP0898041A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for watertight sealing of Openings, in particular wall, floor or building openings, such as windows, Shafts, doors or the like.
  • Dykes are usually erected in areas adjacent to water before flooding. At These dikes become threatened or have already suffered flood disasters often provisionally reinforced and / or increased. Some will also be additional provisional dikes built. Sandbags are generally used for this, which are stacked up accordingly.
  • the cross section of the on the outside of the opening for example one Outer wall, lying part of the device in the inflated state larger than that Cross section of the building opening.
  • the valve for inflating or filling the device is advantageously on the attached to the inside of the building or the masonry side, so that the building openings can be easily closed from the inside.
  • the devices can also be on at least one side of their base Have projections or recesses in order to move to larger facilities like a puzzle or elastically deformable bodies to be joined, the mated parts in the filled state at the same time as the holding effect have sufficiently large sealing properties.
  • each Middle part of the device made of a solid, rigid material, for example one Metal or plastic plate, is formed by an elastically deformable edge or bead that surrounds the seal on the inner edges of the openings guaranteed.
  • This type of closure allows large openings to be easily closed become.
  • the middle plate can also be designed to be foldable or foldable be, the folding or folding joints are provided with sealing elements.
  • sealing elements made of rubber or the like are highly elastic, Water-impermeable material can, for example, be glued to the plate be connected.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically an example of a typical building opening 1 Window.
  • a window consists essentially of a window frame 3 and one in this tightly inserted single or multiple glass pane 4.
  • the Window frame 3 is fixed in a lintel 2 of a corresponding opening in the Masonry of a building installed.
  • Windows are also windows with split window frames 3 and a corresponding one Number of smaller panes of glass widely used.
  • the arrangement of a usual door in massive construction or with glass filling or the like in a door frame corresponding opening 1 in the masonry is basically the same. Completeness for the sake of caution, it is pointed out that all buildings, masonry, Concrete works or similar trades existing openings, such as Hatches, windows, doors, shafts or similar openings can be understood.
  • the device according to the invention can be used regardless of size, shape, geometry or materials.
  • the Device only has to be manufactured and selected according to shape and size become what however by the now widespread standardization of windows and Doors of at least a more recent design are relatively simple and without much effort can be accomplished.
  • Figure 2 shows in section along the line II - II of Figure 1 the use of a first embodiment of the present invention in a window of Figure 1.
  • the same parts of the building opening and the window are the same Provide reference numerals, in addition with 14 the inside of the building or the Building interior and the building exterior are designated 15.
  • the device 5 for watertight closing of the window opening consists of one that can be filled with a medium, for example air, gas or liquid Device made of an elastically deformable material.
  • this Device also referred to as an elastically deformable body or with pillows.
  • De Figure 2 shows an example of such an inflatable or inflatable cushion 5.
  • Die Wall of the pillow 5 consists of a high-strength, waterproof and durable plastic, as used for example for inflatable boats becomes.
  • the inner wall of the cushion can be made from one Waterproof and airtight rubber or coating can be formed while the The outer surface consists of a high-strength, tear-resistant fabric. The two substances are usually firmly together, for example by gluing or vulcanizing connected and in their entirety form the elastic wall of the cushion 5.
  • the cushion 5 has a valve 6 for filling and / or discharging air, gas or Liquid, in the case of air or gas, the filling preferably with usual devices by means of compressed air.
  • the valve 6 is located advantageously on the side of the cushion 5 facing the inside of the building 14, so that the cushion 5 is attached and installed from the inside in the window opening or can be attached. The building therefore does not have to be filled or emptied to be left.
  • the valve 6 can also on the outside, so outside the masonry, the cushion 5 or additionally on the outside be appropriate if this is an advantage in individual cases.
  • Size, shape and geometry of the pillow 5 are dimensioned so that it is on the one hand Not used in the unfilled state, compactly folded or folded and such can be stored in a space-saving manner, and on the other hand in the inflated or filled and installed condition the corresponding building opening waterproof closes.
  • the cushion 5 is constructed in two stages in the inflated state.
  • the first stage 5.1 is inserted into the building opening, the cross section b of this stage 5.1 being at least as large as the cross section a of the building opening 1, so that the cushion 5 by the air or the gas or the liquid inside against the inner edges 16 of the Building opening is pressed.
  • the building opening 1 is completely filled, and due to the press fit due to the filling pressure, water penetration through the building opening into the interior of the building is effectively prevented.
  • a window 3, 4 is inserted in the window opening, the cushion 5 is fitted into the window opening on the side of the window facing the building exterior 15. This means that the window can also be closed from the inside if necessary.
  • the second stage 5.2 of the inflated cushion 5 connects to the building stage 15 facing side of the first stage 5.1 in one piece, and the cross section c of the second stage 5.2 is larger than the cross section a of the window opening 1, so that the cushion 5 in inflated state on the outside of the building 15 protrudes beyond the building opening.
  • the junction between the first stage 5.1 of the cushion 5 and Inner edge 16 of the building opening is better due to the protrusion of the second step 5.2 sealed.
  • a pump or a compressed air bottle can be used for filling gas or air into the elastically deformable body 5 .
  • a cartridge similar to an airbag can be fired, causing a gas to escape a container suddenly flows into the cushion 5 and an optimal filling pressure automatically creates.
  • This technically more complex process has the advantage that in Danger trap an opening watertight within seconds or minutes can be locked.
  • FIG. 3 A second exemplary embodiment of the device 5 is shown in FIG. 3 in a side view, partly in section, analogously to FIG. 2.
  • the inflatable cushion 5 from FIG. 3 is designed in particular for open building openings, ie for building openings without inserted doors or windows.
  • the first step 5.1 of the cushion 5 in the building opening is just as wide or somewhat narrower than the thickness of the masonry on the inner edge 16 of the building opening 1.
  • a third now closes Step 5.3 in one piece, which, like the second step 5.2, has a larger cross-section c than the first step or the building opening 1.
  • This cushion 5 with its constricted middle part is firmly inserted in an opening in the masonry and in the filled state can neither be pressed outwards nor inwards.
  • the sealing effect is increased overall.
  • FIG. 3 there are additional fastening devices 12, 13 on the cushion 5 appropriate. These fasteners are primarily on the Building side 14 facing side of the cushion 5 at the first or third stage intended. Such fastening devices can, for example, loops 12 or straps 13 with holes that fit into corresponding hooks on the inside of the Masonry 1 can be hung. Such additional fastening with advantageously several fastening devices 12, 13 offers a larger one Security, since it is prevented that the building opening or the device 5 water flowing past the device 5 despite its interference fit from the Can tear out the building opening.
  • FIG Top view A third variant of the device 5 according to the invention is shown in FIG Top view shown.
  • the inflatable cushion 5 has at least one side of it Base area instead of the protruding second step 5.2 a projection 10, which in a corresponding recess 11 corresponding to another pillow 5 intervenes.
  • the projection 10 and the recess 11 are, for example Rectangular as shown in Figure 4 or dovetailed as in Figure 4 is indicated by the dashed line.
  • several inflatable pillows 5, also of different shapes and / or sizes, in the manner of a puzzle can be joined together to create larger building openings, such as Gates from factory halls or large window fronts to be able to seal.
  • Such elastic, deformable body 5 can additionally with fastening devices 12, 13 for mutual support.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further possibility of watertight sealing of openings.
  • the device 5 consists of a start middle part 17, made of plastic, for example. Other suitable materials are also applicable.
  • On the outer circumference of the middle part 17 are elastically deformable, fillable Body 18 is provided, which the actual seal in the openings 1st should guarantee.
  • the inflatable body 18 instead of the inflatable body 18, there are of course also such filled or full bodies conceivable and usable.
  • the body 18 are with the Middle part firmly, for example connected by gluing or vulcanizing and have in the case of the hollow body valves 6 and total fastening devices 12, 13, such as they have already been described above. This type of setup works well with large openings, because the entire middle part is already finished as a lock and therefore not needs to be filled more.
  • the middle part 17 can be designed to be foldable or collapsible, as well has already been explained above.
  • the device 5 according to the invention offers a simple possibility with relative low labor and cost building and especially the building protect existing equipment from water damage.
  • the pillows 5 will not needed, they can be stored to save space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP98115066A 1997-08-18 1998-08-11 Dispositif pour obturer étanchement à l'eau d'ouvertures Withdrawn EP0898041A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735773 1997-08-18
DE1997135773 DE19735773B4 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Vorrichtung zum wasserdichten Verschließen von Öffnungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0898041A2 true EP0898041A2 (fr) 1999-02-24
EP0898041A3 EP0898041A3 (fr) 2000-12-27

Family

ID=7839316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98115066A Withdrawn EP0898041A3 (fr) 1997-08-18 1998-08-11 Dispositif pour obturer étanchement à l'eau d'ouvertures

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0898041A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19735773B4 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2368873A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-15 Mfg Transp Ltd Flood easement or prevention
GB2375561A (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-20 Philip Derrick Bennett Sectional flood barrier
GB2382097A (en) * 2001-11-17 2003-05-21 Margaret Judith Lewis Flood barrier

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10247340B4 (de) * 2002-10-10 2004-10-14 Hans Seifert Vorrichtung zum wasserdichten Verschließen einer Öffnung
DE10252670A1 (de) * 2002-11-11 2004-05-19 Ralf MÜLLER Einrichtung zum wasserdichten Verschließen von Öffnungen in Gebäuden
DE10301513B4 (de) * 2003-01-17 2004-10-28 Pfaff, Jürgen Vorrichtung zum Abdichten einer Gebäudeöffnung gegen eindringendes Wasser
DE202010005939U1 (de) 2010-04-19 2010-09-30 Glatz, Rolf Vorrichtung zum Verschließen von Fenstern und Türen, sowie Öffnungen an Gebäuden
DE102011012007A1 (de) * 2011-02-23 2012-08-23 Gerd-Ulrich Krause Verfahren zum Hochwasserschutz in und an Gebäuden mittels eines aufblasbaren Hochwasserschutzkissen

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8805402U1 (de) * 1988-04-23 1988-07-21 Recker, Theo, 5170 Jülich Dichtelement mit pneumatischem Dichtungssystem zum Verschluß von Maueröffnungen gegen Wassereinbruch bei Hochwasser
DE3811257A1 (de) * 1988-04-02 1989-10-12 Ladwein Rosemarie Vorrichtung zum abdichten von gebaeudeoeffnungen
DE9104106U1 (de) * 1991-04-05 1991-06-06 Rudolph, Rolf, 6336 Solms Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen u.dgl.
DE9413261U1 (de) * 1994-08-17 1994-12-08 Reinhold, Manfred, 04574 Deutzen Aufblas- und wiederverwendbares Dichtelement für Gebäudeöffnungen
GB2283524A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-05-10 Elizabeth Mcpherson Dunlop Inflatable flood barrier
EP0731245A2 (fr) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-11 Gerhard Wolbert Schmitz Dispositif pour la fermeture d'une fermeture dans un mur
EP0736663A1 (fr) * 1995-03-11 1996-10-09 Johann-Peter Fischer Procédé d'étanchéité contre des inondations

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3417533A1 (de) * 1984-05-11 1985-11-14 Heribert 3538 Marsberg Limpinsel Vorrichtung zum schutz vor hochwasser
DE9402384U1 (de) * 1994-02-14 1995-06-14 Zimmer, Hubertus, 67063 Ludwigshafen Hochwasser-Schutzsystem, demontabel
DE29502866U1 (de) * 1995-02-21 1995-04-06 Michel, Hans-Jürgen, 46145 Oberhausen Flutstopper

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3811257A1 (de) * 1988-04-02 1989-10-12 Ladwein Rosemarie Vorrichtung zum abdichten von gebaeudeoeffnungen
DE8805402U1 (de) * 1988-04-23 1988-07-21 Recker, Theo, 5170 Jülich Dichtelement mit pneumatischem Dichtungssystem zum Verschluß von Maueröffnungen gegen Wassereinbruch bei Hochwasser
DE9104106U1 (de) * 1991-04-05 1991-06-06 Rudolph, Rolf, 6336 Solms Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen u.dgl.
GB2283524A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-05-10 Elizabeth Mcpherson Dunlop Inflatable flood barrier
DE9413261U1 (de) * 1994-08-17 1994-12-08 Reinhold, Manfred, 04574 Deutzen Aufblas- und wiederverwendbares Dichtelement für Gebäudeöffnungen
EP0731245A2 (fr) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-11 Gerhard Wolbert Schmitz Dispositif pour la fermeture d'une fermeture dans un mur
EP0736663A1 (fr) * 1995-03-11 1996-10-09 Johann-Peter Fischer Procédé d'étanchéité contre des inondations

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2368873A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-15 Mfg Transp Ltd Flood easement or prevention
GB2375561A (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-20 Philip Derrick Bennett Sectional flood barrier
GB2382097A (en) * 2001-11-17 2003-05-21 Margaret Judith Lewis Flood barrier
GB2382097B (en) * 2001-11-17 2004-02-18 Margaret Judith Lewis Flood-barrier apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19735773B4 (de) 2005-03-10
EP0898041A3 (fr) 2000-12-27
DE19735773A1 (de) 1999-02-25

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