EP0886692A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer gegenstromwaschstrasse und zum durchführen des verfahrens geeignete anlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer gegenstromwaschstrasse und zum durchführen des verfahrens geeignete anlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP0886692A1 EP0886692A1 EP97906166A EP97906166A EP0886692A1 EP 0886692 A1 EP0886692 A1 EP 0886692A1 EP 97906166 A EP97906166 A EP 97906166A EP 97906166 A EP97906166 A EP 97906166A EP 0886692 A1 EP0886692 A1 EP 0886692A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- water
- process water
- rinsing
- aftertreatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical group CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940036626 digox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F31/00—Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies
- D06F31/005—Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies consisting of one or more rotating drums through which the laundry passes in a continuous flow
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a counter-current washing line with a plurality of chambers connected in series, laundry being treated in succession in a prewash stage, a wash stage, a rinse stage, a post-treatment stage and a dewatering stage, a disinfectant and / or bleaching detergent aid is added and Process water, at least partially, of which rinsing water in the washing stage and press water and / or post-treatment water in the rinsing stage, can be reused.
- the method is used for washing textiles in the commercial sector, e.g. B. used in laundries, hospitals, homes, etc.
- a method of the type mentioned at the outset is known from practice, as will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 1.
- a disinfectant and / or bleaching active oxygen-containing washing agent is used and the press water loaded with this washing aid is at least partially returned from the dewatering stage to the rinsing stage.
- Parts of the press water can, when mixed with recirculated process water from the rinsing stage, be used again in part in the washing stage and the prewash stage.
- a peracetic acid solution is used as a washing aid.
- the invention has for its object to carry out the method of the type mentioned in such a way that the hygienic and aesthetic requirements placed on the treatment of the laundry are permanently maintained.
- the consumption of washing aids and fresh water should be as low as possible.
- this object is achieved in the process mentioned at the outset in that the active oxygen content of the process water and the salt concentration in the process water, preferably in the rinsing area, in the area of the aftertreatment stage or the dewatering stage, are determined and in particular documented, and that in at least one of these stages an active oxygen content of the Process water between 80 and 120 ppm active ⁇ 2 in the process water by appropriate addition of a disinfectant and / or bleaching detergent in aqueous solution, and a salt concentration in the process water less than 1200 mg / l, preferably less than or equal to 1000 mg / l process water , are continuously maintained by metering in fresh water into the last chamber of the rinsing stage and / or the aftertreatment stage, the metered amount of disinfectant and / or bleaching detergent and the metered amount of fresh water being such t be related to the amount of aftertreatment water returned to the rinse stage and the amount of press water that, taking into account the process water ingredients carried over to the aftertreatment stage with the laundry
- Such a method has the advantage that the variables which have a significant influence on the quality of the washing process, namely the active oxygen content and the salt concentration in the process water in the area of the aftertreatment stage, are continuously monitored and preferably documented and at the risk of Deviating from preferred concentrations by metering in a washing aid containing active oxygen and / or fresh water with a low salt content, the desired concentration ranges are constantly maintained.
- the circulation water created by the return of the press and after-treatment water to the rinsing stage is safely disinfected and this rinsing stage / post-treatment stage / dewatering stage-cycle water is always free of germs that could cause hospital infections.
- This safety is achieved in that the active oxygen content of the process water is determined, that is to say monitored, and preferably documented and maintained continuously.
- a process that is very safe with regard to both the washing and the disinfection effect is created, which permanently ensures compliance with the hygienic and aesthetic requirements placed on the laundry at the end of the washing process.
- the size of the content of washing aids in the process water which has a significant influence on the quality of the washing process, is constantly monitored in the area of the aftertreatment stage or the dewatering stage, and is preferably documented and kept at the desired concentration by metering in washing aids.
- a disinfectant and / or bleaching active oxygen-containing washing aid is used as the washing aid. This guarantees hygienically perfect conditions for the items to be washed at the end of the washing process; in particular, the recontamination of the items to be washed, the formation of mold stains and the formation of odors when the laundry is stored in a moist condition are prevented.
- the salt concentration in the process water is also monitored according to the invention.
- the other quantity that significantly influences the quality of the washing process namely the salt concentration in the process water at the end of the rinsing stage or in the area of the aftertreatment stage or the dewatering stage, is constantly monitored and preferably documented and is constantly documented by metering in fresh water with a low salt content kept in the range of the desired concentration. In this way, excessive salting of the process water is avoided.
- the method according to the invention does not cause any more than the fiber damage to the items to be washed, which in itself cannot be avoided by the washing process.
- the amount of washing aid to be metered in for setting a concentration of 80 to 120 ppm of active oxygen can be significantly reduced in the rinsing or post-treatment stage.
- the bleaching detergent is preferably peracetic acid in aqueous solution.
- the operation of the car wash is automatically stopped when the active oxygen content in the process water falls below 80 ppm and / or the salt concentration exceeds 1200 mg / l process water in the area of the aftertreatment stage. In this way, falling below or exceeding the desired concentrations are immediately apparent and the causes of these errors can be eliminated immediately. At the same time, this indicates that the treated laundry may not meet the desired requirements.
- the shutdown of the system can also be indicated optically and / or acoustically, which the invention also provides.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in a further advantageous embodiment in that the total consumption per kg of dry water in fresh water and bleaching detergent is not higher and in particular less than the corresponding consumption in an operation without returning press water or aftertreatment water to the rinsing stage.
- the amount of fresh water to be supplied to the washing process can be reduced by up to 50% compared to a washing process without aftertreatment and press water return.
- the invention also relates to a countercurrent washing system, in particular for carrying out the method already mentioned, with a plurality of chambers connected in series, which in groups with at least one chamber form a prewash stage, a wash stage, a rinse stage and a post-treatment stage and which are followed by a dewatering stage.
- a countercurrent washing system in particular for carrying out the method already mentioned, with a plurality of chambers connected in series, which in groups with at least one chamber form a prewash stage, a wash stage, a rinse stage and a post-treatment stage and which are followed by a dewatering stage.
- the above-mentioned object according to the invention is achieved in that at least one sensor for determining the active oxygen content and at least one sensor for determining the salt concentration in the process water is installed in at least one of the areas of the rinsing stage, aftertreatment stage and dewatering stage with a collecting tank.
- the invention creates a device which permanently ensures compliance with the requirements placed on the items to be washed at the end of the washing process with minimal water consumption.
- the variables that significantly influence the quality of the washing process namely the content of washing aids containing active oxygen and the salt concentration in the process water, are constantly monitored and preferably documented in the post-treatment stage or dewatering stage and are constantly documented by metering in washing aids and / or fresh water with a low salt content desired concentrations kept.
- An active oxygen-containing agent is used as a washing aid. This guarantees a high quality of the washing result. Otherwise, the device is likewise distinguished in the same way by the advantages listed above for the method.
- the device is characterized in an advantageous embodiment of the invention in that a device for measuring the flow rate in the system for returning aftertreatment water and press water into the Rinse level is integrated. In this way it can be determined whether the cause of a deviation from the desired concentrations of salinity and active oxygen lies in an excessively high proportion of presses / post-treatment water returned to the rinsing stage. In this case the fresh water content would have to be increased. It is also advantageous if the corresponding flow rate measuring device works on the basis of an inductive flow measurement or is an oval gear meter.
- a control unit is provided, which is connected to the sensors and the metering unit for the washing aid containing active oxygen and to the system for the supply of fresh water, and is functionally connected and as a function of the values determined by the sensors taking into account the Process water ingredients carried into the post-treatment stage controls the fresh water supply and the metering of the auxiliary washing agent in such a way that the desired composition of the process water is established in the post-treatment stage.
- control unit documents the recorded values, which enables complete proof of the correct operation of the device according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a process and plant scheme according to the prior art
- Figure 2 shows a process and device scheme according to the present
- Invention and Figure 3 is a process and plant diagram of a second exemplary embodiment according to the invention.
- a washing line with twelve chambers 1-12 and a filling funnel 13 and a downstream dewatering press EW as well as pipelines with shut-off and deflection elements, addition devices for fresh water FW, washing and washing aids PESa, PESb, and tanks T1, T2 and T3 for collecting or temporarily storing process water are shown systematically.
- the chambers 1 and 2 are assigned to the prewash zone VW, 3 to 7 the rinse or wash zone KW, 8 to 11 the rinse zone SP and 12 to the aftertreatment zone NB.
- the press water PW of the dewatering stage EW and the aftertreatment water NW from the aftertreatment stage NB are collected in the tank T3 and the rinsing water SW from the rinse stage SP is collected in the tank T2.
- the laundry is placed in the first prewash chamber 1 via the hopper 13 and after the end of the respective treatment from chamber to chamber until finally the aftertreatment NB such as, for. B. starches, fabric softening, neutralizing and / or disinfecting and conveyed from there into the dewatering press EW.
- the aftertreatment NB such as, for. B. starches, fabric softening, neutralizing and / or disinfecting and conveyed from there into the dewatering press EW.
- these terms refer to the conveying direction of the laundry.
- a partial quantity, in the example 3 to 4 l / kg TW, of the last washing chamber 7 is fed from tank 2, which flows against the laundry to the first washing chamber 3, where it is drawn off and disposed of in the channel K as waste water.
- the other part of the flushing water SW from tank T2 is disposed of directly as waste water.
- the washing aid, in the example peracetic acid is in portions of 2 to 3 ml / kg TW (PESa) the chambers 11 and / or 12 and from 8 to 10 ml / kg TW (PESb) a medium, z. B. the washing chamber 5 added.
- fresh water FW is added in an amount of 5 to 6 l / kg TW (FWb) at the start of a wash cycle for washing the laundry in the prewash stage VW fed to the hopper 13. From there it flows with the laundry in the same direction for wetting / soaking and prewashing via chamber 1 into chamber 2, from which it is drawn off and disposed of as waste water.
- Peracetic acid PESa is used in an amount of 2 to 3 ml / kg TW partly in chamber 11 and / or partly in chamber 12.
- the predominant part of peracetic acid PESa can be added to the chamber 12, since the still effective part of the peracetic acid can be effective in the press water that is reused over the entire rinsing stage.
- the measurement and control systems according to the invention are shown in the layout diagrams in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- 18 peracetic acid PESa is metered into the car wash process water in the chamber 12 of the aftertreatment stage NB via a metering line.
- the washing aid can also be fed to the last chamber 11 of the rinsing stage SP, as shown in dashed lines in the drawings.
- the active oxygen-containing washing aid is metered into the aftertreatment stage in such an amount that a concentration of 80 to 120 ppm of active oxygen is established in the process water of the standing bath of the aftertreatment stage NB.
- a liquor ratio of 1: 6, ie 6 l of water per 1 kg of dry laundry, is preferably used.
- 2 shows an active sensor 13 and a sensor 14 for measuring the salt concentration in the illustrated embodiment in tank T3.
- the sensor 13 could alternatively also be arranged, for example, in the chamber 12. If the sensor 13 detects an active oxygen content approximately in the middle of a predetermined range of 80 to 120 ppm active O 2 in the process water, there is no change in the amount of peracetic acid added. If the concentration rises within the predetermined bandwidth into higher ranges, the sensor 13 sends a corresponding signal to the central control unit 17, by means of which a command to reduce the amount of peracetic acid added is issued. Conversely, a corresponding signal in the case of a drop into lower concentration ranges would result in a corresponding increase in the amount of peracetic acid added continuously.
- the measuring sensor 13 for determining the active 02 content for example a flow rate measurement with devices connected in parallel.
- Such an "online measurement” is currently on the market under the name DIGOX PES, which is able to control a metering pump for peracetic acid by means of a corresponding signal processing.
- the sensor 13 sends its electrical signal via the line 20 to the control unit 17, which determines the metering rate for the amount of peracetic acid added.
- a measuring probe 14 for determining the salt content in the collected aftertreatment (NW) and press water PW is installed in the tank T3.
- this probe could also be installed in the chamber 12.
- a very advantageous method for measuring the salinity is the inductive measurement of the conductivity of the process water.
- the conductivity is a measure of the electrolyte content of the liquor and thus represents the content of soluble salts. By comparative measurement it is possible to assign a certain conductivity to a certain salt content.
- the sensor or the measuring probe 14 is likewise connected to the control unit 17 via a second electrical line 21.
- a return line 22 leads from the tank T3 into the chamber 11 (FIG. 2) or the chamber 9 (FIG. 3) of the rinsing stage.
- the aftertreatment (NW) and press water PW are returned to the rinsing stage through this return line 22.
- a device 15 for setting and / or measuring the recycled post-treatment (NW) and press water volume installed in the return line 22. This is preferably a flow meter.
- This device 15 for setting and / or measuring the amount of circulating water returned from the aftertreatment and dewatering stage is also connected to the control unit 17 by a third electrical line 23.
- the concentration of the auxiliary washing agent peracetic acid is determined by the sensor 13
- the salt concentration of the aftertreatment and press water which can be recycled as circulating water is determined by the sensor 14
- the amount of aftertreatment and press water returned to the rinsing stage is determined by the device 15 and via the respective electrical Lines 20, 21 and 23 are transmitted to the control unit 17 as an electrical signal corresponding to the respective measured value.
- These signals are recorded in the control unit 17, the corresponding corresponding measured values are documented and processed for controlling and regulating the washing process.
- the control unit 17 also takes into account specifications set by the operating personnel, which reflect a measure of the process water constituents carried over into the post-treatment stage NB with the laundry.
- the amount of washing aid added is adjusted so that a concentration of 80 to 120 ppm of active oxygen-containing washing aid is established in the process water of post-treatment stage NB. If the control unit now recognizes on the basis of the transmitted data that the current metering setting leads to a permanent undershoot of the desired concentration of washing aids in the process water, the washing line automatically shuts it down.
- the length of time that the lower or upper limit value is undershot can be set by the operating personnel, for example in minutes or cycle times of the car wash. In the event of such a permanent undershooting of the limit value, it is likely that there is a device fault without which the quality of the washing process cannot be guaranteed.
- the operating personnel use the control unit 17 to specify an optimal salt content, in the example less than or equal to 1000 mg / l of process water. If the salt content rises above this value, the probable cause here is that the fresh water supply is too low. But it may also be because the ratio of the amount of fresh water supplied to the rinsing stage SP to the returned amount of aftertreatment water NW and press water PW is unfavorable, for example that the press water and aftertreatment water content becomes too high. Among others therefore a flow measurement 15 is installed in line 22 for the return of the water NW and PW to the rinsing stage SP.
- a limit switch is also recommended for the salinity.
- the aftertreatment (NW) and press water PW is held in the chamber 9 of the rinsing stage SP only for reasons previously mentioned, as in FIG 2, introduced into the chamber 11.
- the return amount of aftertreatment (NW) and press water PW determined with the aid of the flow measuring device 15 is also used in the control unit 17 to control and adjust the amount of washing aid to be added.
- the control unit 17 controls the metering device for peracetic acid PESa in such a way that, taking into account the washing aid returned with the amount of aftertreatment and press water, the process water Post-treatment stage NB sets the desired concentration of 80 to 120 ppm of washing aid.
- the process water of the washing stage KW can therefore not be returned to the hopper 13. Rather, at least at the beginning of each wash cycle, fresh water FWb from line 26 must be used. Thereafter, in the middle of the cycle, press and / or rinsing water which has been returned can be fed to the filling funnel 13 and mixed there with the fresh water in order to reduce the concentration of peracetic acid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19609994A DE19609994C1 (de) | 1996-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | Verfahren zum Betreiben von im Gegenstrom arbeitenden Waschstraßen und Gegenstromwaschanlagen |
DE19609994 | 1996-03-14 | ||
PCT/EP1997/001100 WO1997034039A1 (de) | 1996-03-14 | 1997-03-05 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer gegenstromwaschstrasse und zum durchführen des verfahrens geeignete anlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0886692A1 true EP0886692A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0886692B1 EP0886692B1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=7788242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97906166A Expired - Lifetime EP0886692B1 (de) | 1996-03-14 | 1997-03-05 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer gegenstromwaschstrasse und zum durchführen des verfahrens geeignete anlage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0886692B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE207985T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19609994C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997034039A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114277535A (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏赛格纺织机械有限公司 | 一种应用于印染退煮漂设备的智能加料装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10154982A1 (de) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-22 | Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co | Verfahren zum Behandeln, insbesondere Desinfizieren von Wäschestücken |
DE102007019193A1 (de) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nassbehandlung von Wäschestücken |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3935621A1 (de) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-05-02 | Herbertz Heinz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum waschen und desinfizieren in einer durchlaufwaschmaschine |
FR2680376B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-11-19 | Anhydride Carbonique Ste Indle | Procede de lavage par voie liquide d'articles a caractere textile, tel que du linge, utilisant du gaz carbonique. |
DE4310996A1 (de) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-06 | Roehm Gmbh | Desinfektionsverfahren |
DE4323427C2 (de) * | 1993-07-13 | 1996-08-29 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Waschstraße und Wasserführungsverfahren |
EP0636731A1 (de) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-01 | Senkingwerk GmbH | Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäsche in einer Gegenstrom-Durchlaufwaschmaschine |
DE4412576A1 (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Sensorsystem zur Desinfektionsmittelerfassung und Dosierung in Textilwaschanlagen (Senking-Anlagen) |
-
1996
- 1996-03-14 DE DE19609994A patent/DE19609994C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 WO PCT/EP1997/001100 patent/WO1997034039A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-05 AT AT97906166T patent/ATE207985T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-05 DE DE59705190T patent/DE59705190D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-05 EP EP97906166A patent/EP0886692B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9734039A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114277535A (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏赛格纺织机械有限公司 | 一种应用于印染退煮漂设备的智能加料装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE207985T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
WO1997034039A1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
EP0886692B1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
DE19609994C1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
DE59705190D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
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