EP0884427A2 - A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements - Google Patents

A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0884427A2
EP0884427A2 EP98670003A EP98670003A EP0884427A2 EP 0884427 A2 EP0884427 A2 EP 0884427A2 EP 98670003 A EP98670003 A EP 98670003A EP 98670003 A EP98670003 A EP 98670003A EP 0884427 A2 EP0884427 A2 EP 0884427A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
concrete
wich
plastic
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98670003A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0884427A3 (en
EP0884427B1 (en
Inventor
Eduarda Fanha N. Ferreira Rebelo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CIVILPLAS-APLICACOES MODULARES LDA
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20085684&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0884427(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0884427A2 publication Critical patent/EP0884427A2/en
Publication of EP0884427A3 publication Critical patent/EP0884427A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0884427B1 publication Critical patent/EP0884427B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
    • E04B5/21—Cross-ribbed floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/326—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements

Definitions

  • the invention we proprose here it's a better solution for the concrete boxes normaly used in the fungiform pavements. These traditional boxes in concrete are composed of three pieces because they are very heavy, and because of that they took to much time to be manipulated.
  • the material used is the plastic ( any polymer) recycled or not, wich makes the boxes (1) composing the alveolus of the fungiform concrete roofs lighter( not so heavy) and making, of course, lighter the pavement. Because of his formation the "drum effect" do not occur.
  • these boxes are made in only one piece wich permits na easy manipulation and safe costs in construction. Also the transport costs can be reduced because of the mortise way of transport and it's pyramidal truncated form.
  • the roof of the inferior floor is supported by a net (in plastic or not) (10) wich is adapted automaticaly by compression to the feet of the box (19). This do not happen actually because the concrete boxes are put directly in the form works and it is necessary to finish the roof later with supplementary costs.
  • candlestick (9) support for the electric tubes and others can be placed in the different holes(8) of the box cover(2) in order to make a map of the distribuition and easier repair later on any incovinience in the electric system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is to be used in fungiform concrete floors. It's is made by a box (1) of plastic material (any polymer) characterised to have feet (5) wich permit to keep a distance from the bottom of the box to the form-work and like that permitting a total envolvement by the concrete (12).
With this invention it's possible to make simultaneousely the floor of the superior floor and the roof of the inferior floor(16 and 12).
Because of his form - truncated pyramidal - the transport (20) his very easy and cheap.
The box is also cheaper than the normal concrete boxes because it can be made of recycled plastic. On the other hand it's easier for workers to manipulate them because of his light weight and easy distribution in the work.

Description

The invention we proprose here it's a better solution for the concrete boxes normaly used in the fungiform pavements. These traditional boxes in concrete are composed of three pieces because they are very heavy, and because of that they took to much time to be manipulated.
More than that the traditional boxes in cement concrete are very expensive to transport because of his form weight and they make what can be called the "drum effect".
And at last the traditional cement boxes are very fragil and they broke it more than 8% to manipulate or transporting it .
In this invention the material used is the plastic ( any polymer) recycled or not, wich makes the boxes (1) composing the alveolus of the fungiform concrete roofs lighter( not so heavy) and making, of course, lighter the pavement. Because of his formation the "drum effect" do not occur.
On another hand these boxes are made in only one piece wich permits na easy manipulation and safe costs in construction. Also the transport costs can be reduced because of the mortise way of transport and it's pyramidal truncated form.
Because his very light weight it is possible the collocation of the iron before and the boxes after wich allow a better and quicker manipulation.
Notwithstanding his low density this boxes have some holes (7) in the superior part where they can be tied to the iron if necesary.
As a big diference and inovation to the traditional cement boxes these boxes have feet (5) wich gaves a distance to pass down the concrete and permits the total involvment of the box by the concrete and, like this, the simultaneous execution of the superior pavement(16) and the roof of the inferior floor (12).
The roof of the inferior floor is suported by a net (in plastic or not) (10) wich is adapted automaticaly by compression to the feet of the box (19). This do not happen actually because the concrete boxes are put directly in the form works and it is necessary to finish the roof later with supplementary costs.
In the domain of the fungiform pavements there are other solutions more complex and expensive than this invention we purpose because they don't fill all the requisites of this plastic box because they are different materials or because they don't allow a prefect finish work or because they are recovered form works.
As an innovation we have also the candlestick (9) support for the electric tubes and others. These candlesticks can be placed in the different holes(8) of the box cover(2) in order to make a map of the distribuition and easier repair later on any incovinience in the electric system.
Naturaly the cover holes will be closed with plastic bottoms when they are not in use in order do not permit the concrete to invade the box.
INDEX
  • 1- BOX
  • 2- COVER
  • 3- BINDING PIECES
  • 4- STRUTURE CONES
  • 5- FEET
  • 6- COVER BOLT
  • 7- BOLT OF BIDING PIECES
  • 8- COVER HOLES FOR CANDLESTICKS
  • 9- CANDLESTICK OF TUBES CONDUCTION
  • 10- NET
  • 11- HOLES TO FIX THE BOX TO IRON
  • 12- INFERIOR PAVEMENT
  • 13- CONCRETE FINISHING
  • 14- UPPER PAVEMENT
  • 15- FINISHING CONCRETE
  • 16- CONCRETE
  • 17- IRON NET
  • 18- CANDLESTICK DETAIL
  • 19- FOOT DETAIL
  • 20- BOX MORTISE FOR TRANSPORT

    • Claims (9)

    1. This is a piece to be used in civil construction in the land of fungiform pavements. With this invention,like in the materials used today, the interest is to create alveolus (boxes) wich can't be invaded by concrete . However this is characterized by the material wich is composed by recicled plastic (or original plastic) like a box (with a pyramidal truncated form) with a covering wich cover the box and do not allow the concrete to come inside the box. That is also characterized because of his configuration (with interior truncated cones) wich supports the forces in the covering and, of course, the weight of the workers or the weight of a concrete layer till 30 cms. Because of the feet (in a truncated cone form also) this boxe is also characterized by the distance kepped up from the form works to the down size of the box wich allow the concrete to pass down the box. There is also a net( in plastic or not) down adapted by compression to the feet wich permits a rapid solution to the job. Also the covering has some holes wich can be used to receive a piece in form of a candlestick (with different diameters) wich receive the electric tubes and other tubes mantaining them superficially embebed in the concrete.
    2. According with the claims described in 1- this box is characterizad because it is made in plastic.
    3. It's also characterized because it is not so heavy like the other boxes (made in cement concrete) there are in the market.
    4. Because of his configuration and of their feet it's characterized also because it permit the total involvement of the concrete.
    5. Because of that it's characterised also to allow the simultaneous execution of the floor of the superior floor and the roof of the inferior floor.
    6. It's also caraterised because of his pyramidal truncated form that allows a very easy and multiple transport in big quantities.
    7. By the same reason it's easy the distrubuition in works operations.
    8. This box is also characterised because of the net (in plastic or not) we can easily put in the bottom(of each one) to agregate the concrete.
    9. This box is also characterised to permit the total(100%) plastic recycling. It permits also to increase the volume of recycled material by increasing the measure of the box walls.
    EP98670003A 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements Expired - Lifetime EP0884427B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    PT102019A PT102019B (en) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 BOX OF PLASTIC FOR ALVEOLO OF LAJE FUNGIFORME OF TOTAL INVOLVEMENT
    PT10201997 1997-06-11

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0884427A2 true EP0884427A2 (en) 1998-12-16
    EP0884427A3 EP0884427A3 (en) 1999-09-08
    EP0884427B1 EP0884427B1 (en) 2002-04-03

    Family

    ID=20085684

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP98670003A Expired - Lifetime EP0884427B1 (en) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements

    Country Status (5)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP0884427B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE215651T1 (en)
    DE (1) DE69804537T2 (en)
    ES (1) ES2175645T3 (en)
    PT (2) PT102019B (en)

    Cited By (186)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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    WO2001003898A1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-18 Febra Antonio Francisco Lost mould element for manufacturing reinforced concrete flat slabs
    WO2001057335A1 (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-09 Bam Ag Honeycomb-structured hollow-block concrete floor
    WO2003048471A1 (en) 2001-12-05 2003-06-12 Daliform S.R.L. Embedment-type mould for manufacturing building slab structures
    EP1584766A3 (en) * 2004-04-01 2006-12-13 Assounisol S.r.l. Prefabricated modular element for lightening floors with lattice beams
    CN100346042C (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-31 邱则有 Stereo bearing shuttering for steel reinforced concrete
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    CN100412285C (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-08-20 邱则有 Hollow mould for filling cast-in-situ concrete
    CN100429368C (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-10-29 邱则有 Hollow mould for filling cast-in-situ concrete
    CN101311472B (en) * 2004-09-02 2010-06-09 邱则有 Hollow mold for filling cast-in-place concrete
    CN100427698C (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-10-22 邱则有 Hollow mould for filling cast-in-situ concrete
    CN100412290C (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-08-20 邱则有 A hollow matrix for filling in-situ concrete
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    CN100427696C (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-10-22 邱则有 Hollow mould for filling cast-in-situ concrete
    CN100412287C (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-08-20 邱则有 Hollow mould for filling cast-in-situ concrete
    CN1779135B (en) * 2004-11-23 2010-09-01 邱则有 Lightweight concrete board
    CN101070719B (en) * 2005-07-12 2010-09-22 邱则有 Concrete filled light permanent core shell
    CN1978813B (en) * 2005-07-12 2013-02-13 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 Hollow basin
    CN1966882B (en) * 2005-07-21 2011-12-21 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 Light permanent moulding bed casing for concrete filling
    CN1955394B (en) * 2005-07-25 2012-01-18 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 Hollow core mould for cast-in-situ concrete hollow filling
    CN101078248B (en) * 2005-07-25 2010-07-28 邱则有 Hollow core die for cast-in-situ concrete hollow filling
    CN100445488C (en) * 2005-08-01 2008-12-24 邱则有 A cavity component for cast-in-place concrete molding
    CN1963095B (en) * 2005-11-10 2011-04-06 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 cast-in-place concrete hollow slab
    CN101021095B (en) * 2006-02-15 2011-03-02 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 Cast-in-place concrete hollow core slab
    CN101021098B (en) * 2006-02-16 2010-10-06 邱则有 Cast-in-place concrete hollow core slab
    CN101025013B (en) * 2006-02-25 2010-05-12 邱则有 Cast-in-situ concrete hollow board
    CN101025008B (en) * 2006-02-25 2010-09-01 邱则有 cast-in-place concrete hollow slab
    CN100346042C (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-31 邱则有 Stereo bearing shuttering for steel reinforced concrete
    CN101113610B (en) * 2006-07-24 2010-11-03 邱则有 Hollow mold core for cast-in-situ concrete hollow filling
    ITTV20100004A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-20 T P S S R L INTERCONNECTION DEVICE FOR SOLAR STORAGE BOXES.
    CN102277916A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 湖南华廷筑邦建材有限公司 Cast-in-situ concrete slab
    ITTO20110013A1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-04-14 Michele Caboni MODULAR SYSTEM FOR ASSEMBLING A CASSERO TO LOSE FOR THE THROW OF A PLAN.
    CN103161111A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 Plastic water permeable brick and manufacturing method thereof
    ITTV20120095A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-11-25 T P S S R L ELEMENT OF FEELING FOR BUILDING
    CN103161304A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-06-19 李金峰 Shuttering applied to dense-rib structure floor system construction
    CN103161304B (en) * 2013-02-20 2016-06-15 青岛科创园创业服务有限公司 A kind of formwork that is applied to close rib structure superstructure building
    LT6097B (en) 2014-03-24 2014-12-29 Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas Residual insert for forming cavities in concrete

    Also Published As

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    DE69804537D1 (en) 2002-05-08
    PT102019A (en) 1998-01-30
    ES2175645T3 (en) 2002-11-16
    DE69804537T2 (en) 2003-01-02
    PT884427E (en) 2002-09-30
    ATE215651T1 (en) 2002-04-15
    EP0884427A3 (en) 1999-09-08
    PT102019B (en) 2001-11-30
    EP0884427B1 (en) 2002-04-03

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