A kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this class can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is ZL01215092.4, name is called " building unit " utility model patent, disclosed building unit is a polyhedron, can be hollow, also can be solid, in order to guarantee that this building unit is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure, polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with the spike of projection, like this, during the cast superstructure, spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby the problems referred to above have been solved preferably, when but this building unit is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, at the rotation angle position of building unit, the stressed more complicated of superstructure, stress is more concentrated, easily produce the crack, even cracking destruction, spike reaches with the hollow matrix binding site and be prone to damaged phenomenon in carrying and work progress simultaneously.Therefore, develop a kind of novel hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, have mechanical property good, reduce stress and concentrate, prevent the generation in crack, characteristics such as cracky not.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise hollow matrix, spike, spike is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix, outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity, the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix is at least a in arc angle or chamfering or the inner corner trim, be provided with crashproof tension rib in the spike, crashproof tension rib is anchored in spike and the outer wall simultaneously.Like this, because the crossing corner of at least two adjacent surfaces of hollow matrix is at least a in arc angle or chamfering or the inner corner trim, be provided with crashproof tension rib in the spike, crashproof tension rib is anchored in spike and the outer wall simultaneously, thereby can eliminate the stress concentration phenomenon of hollowcore slab hollow core carcass rotation angle position effectively, prevent the generation in crack, and can bear bigger point load effect and do not destroy, improved the mechanical property of hollowcore slab; Simultaneously, the good integrity of spike, the intensity height, rigidity is big, good toughness, in handling process, be not prone to spike and with the phenomenon of hollow matrix binding site breakage, thereby solved problems of the prior art preferably, reached purpose of the present invention; In addition, simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, rigidity is big, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, speed of application is fast that hollow matrix also has, the hollow plate, superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with the design width, play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and the effect that reinforcing bar is positioned, make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with filler strip or the cushion block that is used to fill up reinforcing bar.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the filler strip or the cushion block that are used to fill up reinforcing bar that are provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix, can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts, make to keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar in the superstructure and the hollow matrix, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully, thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a polyhedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is polyhedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the polyhedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use polyhedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a hexahedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is hexahedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the hexahedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use hexahedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described crashproof tension rib is reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement.Like this, when crashproof tension rib is reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement, above-mentioned crashproof tension rib intensity height, good rigidity, simultaneously strong with the concrete adhesion stress, material source is extensive, and cost is low during production.
Feature of the present invention is that also described crashproof tension rib is fiber bundle or fleece.Like this, fiber bundle or fleece have very good flexibility and toughness, have reduced the difficulty of producing, and help enhancing productivity.
Feature of the present invention is that also described crashproof tension rib is anchored in the two adjacent outer walls.Like this, when crashproof tension rib was anchored in the two adjacent outer walls, anchoring was solid and reliable, made not frangibility or loosening of spike, helped reducing the loss of hollow matrix, reduced cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is mortar spike or concrete spike.Like this, spike is mortar spike or concrete spike, can make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike also is arranged on the top outer wall of hollow matrix.Like this, can support the reinforcing bar above the hollow matrix, can locate the thickness of top Cast-in-place concrete layer simultaneously and prevent the hollow matrix come-up.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce at least one of described spike or outer wall, and reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in described spike or the outer wall is connected with each other.Like this, after the reinforce in spike or the outer wall is connected to each other, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this, after described hollow matrix is applied in the superstructure, expose the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete combination of hollow matrix, can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied to superstructure, after Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove, cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib have been formed, the cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top, the groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, and the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole is that the two-port of the precast hollow bar that is provided with in the cavity is connected with the outer wall outside and forms.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove that is provided with on the described hollow matrix and the hole that is communicated with are communicated with.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also described outer wall is at least a outer wall in flat board, arc, the broken line plate.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If arc then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure, and when effectively improving superstructure boring rate, can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly, it is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described outer wall is the outer wall of corrugated sheet.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the detachable connection cover plate of at least one activity.Like this, removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting, in construction, can conveniently check its internal construction situation, and make things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc., on it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines, can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforce to expose on the described cover plate.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connector can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the base plate under the spike can replace the template in the work progress, can save great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct, the water pipe.Like this, can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily, airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water, save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Feature of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, the concrete position that do not stress can be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is bonding or welding or riveted joint or socket joint or cutting ferrule or bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass by various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix disjunctor and forms unidirectional two-way or multidirectional core assembly.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall of described hollow matrix is parallel.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the dark rib of the outer wall energy formation rule of opposing parallel helped superstructure inside force structure is carried out quality control.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, two groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, three groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is a plastic foot.Like this, help reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with fixing anti-floating part.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with the anti-floating part of split.Like this, at hollow matrix or/and the anti-floating part of fixing or split is set on the spike, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, fixing by the anti-floating part, the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix can be prevented effectively, the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor can be improved greatly.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise hollow matrix 1, spike 2, spike 2 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix 1 is at least a in arc angle 5 or chamfering 6 or the inner corner trim 7, be provided with crashproof tension rib 8 in the spike 2, crashproof tension rib 8 is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 simultaneously.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow matrix, and 2 is spike, and 3 is outer wall, and 4 is cavity, and 5 is arc angle, and 6 is chamfering, and 7 is inner corner trim, and 8 is crashproof tension rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, is provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 9 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 2, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 9 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 9 that diagram is encorbelmented is the taper type projection.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 9 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 9 that diagram is encorbelmented is bar dowel.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with filler strip 10 or the cushion block 11 that is used to fill up reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 4, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top and bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, also be provided with the rod member of encorbelmenting on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 as rib spacing limit for width part 9, also be provided with on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 the reinforcing bar pad is risen, make reinforcing bar or preheating embedding line that the filler strip 10 and the cushion block 11 of one segment distance be arranged apart from top outer wall 3, two filler strips, 10 parallel misalignments are arranged on the both sides of top outer wall 3, and cushion block 11 is arranged on the middle part of top outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is polyhedron.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, its described hollow matrix 1 is a polyhedron, also is provided with cross filler strip 10 in the middle of the outer wall 3 above it, also is provided with the tie wire that assembling reinforcement or pipeline are used on the filler strip 10.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is hexahedron.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, its described hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, also be provided with the filler strip 10 of two parallel misalignments above it on the outer wall 3 along the limit, it is provided with the groove 13 of spacer bars or pipeline, also is provided with a movably filler strip 10 with its quadrature between two parallel filler strips 10.
Feature of the present invention is that also described crashproof tension rib 8 is reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, and its described crashproof tension rib 8 is a steel mesh reinforcement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described crashproof tension rib 8 is fiber bundle or fleece.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described crashproof tension rib 8 is a fiber bundle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described crashproof tension rib 8 is anchored in the two adjacent outer walls.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described crashproof tension rib 8 is anchored in the two adjacent outer walls.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is mortar spike or concrete spike.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described spike 2 is the mortar spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 also is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top and bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described spike 2 also is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 12 at least one of described spike 2 or outer wall 3.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, also be provided with reinforce 12 in its described outer wall 3, diagram reinforce 12 is a gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 12 in described spike 2 or the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and the reinforce 12 in its described outer wall 3 is connected with each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 12 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, reinforce 12 above it is described in the outer wall 3 exposes outside the hollow matrix, and diagram reinforce 12 is a gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in groove 13, pit 14, the hole 15.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top and bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, also be provided with groove 13, pit 14 and hole 15 on its described hollow matrix 1, groove 13 is for connecting the groined type groove of side outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groove 13 of cross or groined type or M shape.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 thereof is set to arc angle 5, and the outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the cross groove 13 that connects side outer wall 3.As shown in figure 14, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the M shape groove 13 that connects side outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole 15 is the formation that is connected with outer wall 3 outsides of the two-port of the precast hollow bar 16 that is provided with in the cavity 4.As shown in figure 15, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, be provided with prefabricated hollow rod member 16 in its described cavity 4, the two-port of hollow rod member 16 is connected with outer wall 3 outsides and forms the hole 15 that is communicated with.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove 13 that is provided with on the described hollow matrix 1 and the hole that is communicated with 15 are communicated with.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the hole 15 of the connection of hollow rod member 16 and is connected the groove 13 that communicates.
Feature of the present invention is that also described outer wall 3 is at least a outer wall in flat board, arc, the broken line plate.As shown in figure 17, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top and bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, and its described side outer wall 3 is an arc.
Feature of the present invention is that also described outer wall 3 is the outer wall of corrugated sheet.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 17 of at least one activity.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with movable detachable connection cover plate 17, also has reinforce 12 to expose on the cover plate 17.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforce 12 to expose on the described cover plate 17.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 17 is provided with and is connected the connector 18 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 19, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top and bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described connection cover plate 17 is provided with and is connected identical connector 18 with hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike 2 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with base plate 19.As shown in figure 20, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and the spike 2 on the bottom surface of its described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with spike 2 and is linked as whole base plate 19.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in junction box 20, conduit 21, airduct 22, the water pipe 23.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and the top outer wall 3 is provided with chamfering 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with junction box 20, conduit 21, airduct 22 and water pipe 23.
Feature of the present invention also is the cavity 4 interior parts of described hollow matrix 1 or all is filled with light material 24.As shown in figure 22, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top and bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, the cavity 4 of its described hollow matrix 1 is filled with light material 24, and illustrated light material 24 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 25.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 25.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 25 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bonding or welding or riveted joint or socket joint or cutting ferrule or bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 25 and hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, boss module 25 on its described side outer wall 3 is bonding being connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1, above the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 25 and hollow matrix 1 on the outer wall 3.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix 1 disjunctor and forms unidirectional two-way or multidirectional core assembly.As shown in figure 24, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top and bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, its described five hollow matrix 1 disjunctors are formed horizontal core assembly, and hollow matrix 1 is connected to each other by connector 18.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is parallel.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and the top outer wall 3 is set to inner corner trim 7, one group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is parallel, and illustrated top outer wall 3 is parallel with bottom surface outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the intersection has a pair of relative rotation to be set to chamfering 6 between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and the top outer wall 3, two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its described hollow matrix are parallel separately, and illustrated top outer wall 3 is parallel with bottom surface outer wall 3, and the one group of relative side outer wall 3 in front and back is parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 3 surrounds six square hollow matrixes 1 that are formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is plastic foot.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 3 surrounds six square hollow matrixes 1 that are formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, also be provided with fixing anti-floating part 26 on the hollow matrix 1, illustrated anti-floating part 26 is an iron wire, also is provided with connector 18 on its described hollow matrix 1 and stretches out.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix 1 or/and spike 2 is provided with fixing anti-floating part 26.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix 1 or/and spike 2 is provided with the anti-floating part 26 of split.As shown in figure 28, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in the spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described spike 2 is provided with fixing anti-floating part 26.
During the invention process, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 12, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter one deck grid cloth hollow matrix 1 of the opening of the outer wall with layer structure 3 of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again, and the corner that at least two faces of hollow matrix 1 intersect is set to arc angle 5 or chamfering 6 or inner corner trim 7 or its combination, then, in the bottom surface mould, make bottom surface, the slip of its bottom surface can adopt cement mortar or cement concrete, also can in going to the bottom, place reinforcing bar or reinforces such as gauze wire cloth or fiberglass gridding cloth 12, and the while is provided with the crashproof tension rib 8 that is anchored in spike 2 and the outer wall 3 in spike 2, before bottom surface slip setting and harden, the hollow matrix 1 of the opening that makes in advance is bonded to integral body with bottom surface, be formed with the hollow matrix 1 of cavity 4, treat the demoulding behind the bottom surface setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time, get final product hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.