CN100420811C - Hollow carcass used for cast-in-situs concrete filling - Google Patents
Hollow carcass used for cast-in-situs concrete filling Download PDFInfo
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- CN100420811C CN100420811C CNB2004101552320A CN200410155232A CN100420811C CN 100420811 C CN100420811 C CN 100420811C CN B2004101552320 A CNB2004101552320 A CN B2004101552320A CN 200410155232 A CN200410155232 A CN 200410155232A CN 100420811 C CN100420811 C CN 100420811C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a hollow carcass for filling by cast-in-situ concrete, which comprises a hollow carcass (1) and an arm brace (2), wherein the arm brace (2) is arranged on the outer walls (3) of the bottom of the hollow carcass (1), and the hollow carcass (1) with a cavity (4) is formed by enclosing the outer walls (3). The present invention is characterized in that the crossed rotary angle of at least two adjacent surfaces of the hollow carcass (1) is at least one of an arc angle (5), or a chamfer angle (6), or an overcast angle (7), and the arm brace (2) is a composite brace; in this way, the stress concentration phenomenon on the rotary angle of the hollow carcass of a hollow board can be effectively eliminated, the crack generation can be prevented, the large concentrated load can be beard without damage, and the mechanical property of the hollow board can be improved; meanwhile, and the broken phenomenon of the combining part of the arm brace and the hollow carcass is difficult to generate in the process of the transportation and construction. The present invention is suitable for hollow boards, building covers, roofs, walls, foundation mats and bridges of cast-in-situ reinforcement concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete, and is particularly suitable for hollow beamless building covers.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this class can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is ZL01215092.4, name is called " building unit " utility model patent, disclosed building unit is a polyhedron, can be hollow, also can be solid, in order to guarantee that this building unit is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure, polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with the spike of projection, like this, during the cast superstructure, spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby has solved the problems referred to above preferably, but the rotation angle position of this building unit, stressed more complicated, stress is more concentrated, easily produces the crack, even cracking destruction, spike reaches with the hollow matrix binding site and be prone to damaged phenomenon in carrying and work progress simultaneously.Therefore, develop a kind of novel hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, have mechanical property good, reduce stress and concentrate, prevent the generation in crack, characteristics such as cracky not.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise hollow matrix, spike, spike is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix, outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity, the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix is at least a in arc angle or chamfering or the inner corner trim, and spike is compound pin.Like this, because the corner that at least two faces of hollow matrix intersect is arc angle or chamfering or inner corner trim or its combination, spike is compound pin, thereby can eliminate the stress concentration phenomenon of hollowcore slab hollow core carcass rotation angle position effectively, prevent the generation in crack, and can bear bigger point load effect and do not destroy, improved the mechanical property of hollowcore slab; Simultaneously, in carrying and work progress, be not prone to spike and with the phenomenon of hollow matrix binding site breakage, thereby solved problems of the prior art preferably; In addition, simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, rigidity is big, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, speed of application is fast that hollow matrix also has, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow plate, superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is for being the compound pin of bag axle stratiform in axle center with the spike vertical axis.Like this, the making of compound pin is simple, cost is low, simultaneously its intensity height, rigidity are big, can satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is the compound pin of horizontal layer.Like this, the making of compound pin is simple, cost is low, simultaneously its intensity height, rigidity are big, can satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with the design width, play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and the effect that reinforcing bar is positioned, make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the filler strip or the cushion block of reinforcing bar.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the filler strip of the reinforcing bar that is provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix or cushion block, can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts, make to keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar in the superstructure and the hollow matrix, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully, thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a polyhedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is polyhedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the polyhedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use polyhedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a hexahedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is hexahedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the hexahedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use hexahedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is the compound pin of stratiform.Like this, when compound pin was the compound pin of stratiform, superimposed layer by layer compound pin had good whole, and spike is not fragile in each production application process, drop, and can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is for there being the compound pin of lacing wire stratiform.In the compound pin of stratiform lacing wire is set also like this, can improves the bonding strength between spike and the hollow matrix, make it in transporting, pile up, install application and work progress, spike not frangibility drops, the convenient needs of producing and using.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is the compound pin of netted muscle.Like this, after netted muscle reinforce was set in compound spike, the bulk strength and the rigidity of spike were strengthened significantly, when making hollow matrix in being applied to the cast-in-situ concrete hollow building, spike can satisfy the support hollow matrix fully and bear the stress that working load produces, and satisfies demand of practical production.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is compound pin of multilayer stratiform or the netted compound pin of multilayer.Like this, the bulk strength and the rigidity of spike are strengthened significantly, and spike can satisfy the support hollow matrix fully and bear the stress that working load produces, and satisfies demand of practical production.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is paper web and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.Like this, compound pin is manufactured convenient and simple, and particularly Mold Making is very simple, and paper web also is the shaping dies of spike in as composite bed, and make back lag need not the demoulding, can reduce the damage of form removal to spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is plastic barrel and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.Like this, compound pin is manufactured convenient and simple, and particularly Mold Making is very simple, and plastic barrel also is the shaping dies of spike in as composite bed, and make back lag need not the demoulding, can reduce the damage of form removal to spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is wire lath or plastic wire or fleece and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.Like this, after wire lath or plastic wire or fleece and mortar or concrete reinforce are set in compound spike, the bulk strength and the rigidity of spike are strengthened significantly, when making hollow matrix in being applied to the cast-in-situ concrete hollow building, spike can satisfy the support hollow matrix fully and bear the stress that working load produces, and satisfies demand of practical production.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is reinforcing bar and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.Like this, when spike is the compound pin of reinforcing bar and mortar or concrete, manufacture convenient and simplely, strength and stiffness are good, simultaneously, price is also very cheap, and, described compound pin and Cast-in-place concrete affinity are good, be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, can be combined into integral body with Cast-in-place concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is metal cylinder and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.Like this, spike is metal cylinder and mortar or concrete, and spike has formed the steel pipe concrete structure, and intensity is big, good rigidity, load superior performance, and described compound pin and Cast-in-place concrete affinity are good, be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, can be combined into integral body with Cast-in-place concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin is provided with the anti-floating part.Like this, the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix can be prevented effectively, the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor can be improved greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike also is arranged on the top outer wall of hollow matrix.Like this, can support the reinforcing bar above the hollow matrix, locate the thickness of top Cast-in-place concrete layer simultaneously and prevent the hollow matrix come-up.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce at least one of described spike or outer wall, and reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce is connected with each other.Like this, after reinforce is connected to each other, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this, after described hollow matrix is applied in the superstructure, expose the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete combination of hollow matrix, can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied to superstructure, after Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove, cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib have been formed, the cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top, the groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, and the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole is that the two-port of the precast hollow bar that is provided with in the cavity is connected with the outer wall outside and forms.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove that is provided with on the described hollow matrix and the hole that is communicated with are communicated with.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If the arc plate then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure, and when effectively improving superstructure boring rate, can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly, it is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the detachable connection cover plate of at least one activity.Like this, removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting, in construction, can conveniently check its internal construction situation, and make things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc., on it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines, can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforce to expose on the described cover plate.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connecting elements that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connecting elements that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connecting elements can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the base plate under the spike can replace the template in the work progress, can save great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct or the water pipe.Like this, can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily, airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water, save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Feature of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, the concrete position that do not stress can be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is that bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule or bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass by various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
Feature of the present invention also is unidirectional, the two-way or multidirectional core assembly of plural hollow matrix disjunctor composition.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall of described hollow matrix is parallel.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the dark rib of the outer wall energy formation rule of opposing parallel helped superstructure inside force structure is carried out quality control.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, two groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, three groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with connector and stretches out.Like this, after hollow matrix is provided with the connector that stretches out, can make things convenient between the hollow matrix and hollow matrix is connected with other member that need be attached thereto or reinforcing bar, particularly when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, convenient construction fully satisfies the instructions for use of different user greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is a fixing feet.Like this, the globality between spike and the hollow matrix is better, the construction of being more convenient for.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is movable pin.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can improve the speed of application of hollow building cover greatly, simultaneously, convenient carrying, not fragile spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is the split pin.Like this, when spike is the split pin, in being set to cast-in-place hollow concrete superstructure before, spike is disassembled, made things convenient for hollow matrix production, pile up, transport and use, guaranteed the reliability of spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the anti-floating part of fixing or split.Like this, the anti-floating part of fixing or split is set, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, by fixing of anti-floating part on hollow matrix, the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix can be prevented effectively, the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor can be improved greatly.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 36, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 37 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 37, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise hollow matrix 1, spike 2, spike 2 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix 1 is at least a in arc angle 5 or chamfering 6 or the inner corner trim 7, and spike 2 is compound pin.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow matrix, and 2 is spike, and 3 is outer wall, and 4 is cavity, and 5 is arc angle, and 6 is chamfering, and 7 is inner corner trim, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of its described hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and spike 2 is compound pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is for being the compound pin of bag axle stratiform in axle center with spike 2 vertical axis.As shown in Figure 2, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, its described spike 2 is for being the compound pin of bag axle stratiform in axle center with spike 2 vertical axis, and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with the taper type projection of encorbelmenting as rib spacing limit for width part 8.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is the compound pin of horizontal layer.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, and its described spike 2 is the compound pin of horizontal layer.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 8 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 8 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 8 that diagram is encorbelmented is bar dowel.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 9 or the cushion block 10 of reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 4, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, the rotation angle position that intersects between side and the bottom surface outer wall 3 all is set to inner corner trim 7, also be provided with the rod member of encorbelmenting on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 as rib spacing limit for width part 8, also be provided with on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 the reinforcing bar pad is risen, make reinforcing bar or preheating embedding line that the filler strip 9 and the cushion block 10 of one segment distance be arranged apart from top outer wall 3, two filler strips, 9 parallel misalignments are arranged on the both sides of top outer wall 3, and cushion block 10 is arranged in the middle of the top outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is polyhedron.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, its described hollow matrix 1 is a polyhedron, also be provided with cross filler strip 9 in the middle of the outer wall 3 above it, also be provided with the iron wire that assembling reinforcement or pipeline are used on the filler strip 9.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is hexahedron.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, its described hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, also be provided with the filler strip 9 of two parallel misalignments above it on the outer wall 3 along the limit, it is provided with the groove 13 of spacer bars or pipeline, also is provided with a movably filler strip 9 with its quadrature between two parallel filler strips 9.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is the compound pin of stratiform.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described compound pin 2 is the compound pin of stratiform.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is for there being the compound pin of lacing wire stratiform.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, and its described compound pin 2 is for there being the compound pin of lacing wire stratiform.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is the compound pin of netted muscle.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall thereof 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described compound pin 2 is the compound pin of netted muscle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is compound pin of multilayer stratiform or the netted compound pin of multilayer.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described compound pin 2 is the compound pin of multilayer stratiform.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is paper web and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described compound pin 2 is paper web and the compound pin of mortar.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is plastic barrel and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described compound pin 2 is plastic barrel and the compound pin of mortar.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is wire lath or plastic wire or fleece and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described compound pin 2 is wire lath and the compound pin of concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is reinforcing bar and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.As shown in figure 14, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, the compound pin that its described compound pin 2 is reinforcing bar and mortar and concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is metal cylinder and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.As shown in figure 15, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described compound pin 2 is metal cylinder and the compound pin of concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described compound pin 2 is provided with anti-floating part 11.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, its described compound pin 2 is provided with fixing anti-floating part 11, and illustrated anti-floating part 11 is an iron wire.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 also is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 17, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described spike 2 also is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 12 at least one of described spike 2 or outer wall 3.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, is provided with reinforce 12 in its described spike 2 and the outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 12 is connected with each other.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and the reinforce 12 in its described spike 2 and the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 12 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 19, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, its described reinforce 12 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1, and diagram reinforce 12 is a gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in groove 13, pit 14, the hole 15.As shown in figure 20, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with groined type groove 13, pit 14 and hole 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groove 13 of cross or groined type or M shape.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, and the top outer wall 3 of the outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the cross groove 13 that connects side outer wall 3.As shown in figure 22, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and the top outer wall 3 of the outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the M shape groove 13 that connects side outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole 15 is the formation that is connected with outer wall 3 outsides of the two-port of the precast hollow bar 16 that is provided with in the cavity 4.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, be provided with prefabricated reinforcement in its described cavity 4, reinforcement is a precast hollow bar 16, and the two-port of precast hollow bar 16 is connected with outer wall 3 outsides and forms the hole 15 that is communicated with.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove 13 that is provided with on the described hollow matrix 1 and the hole that is communicated with 15 are communicated with.As shown in figure 24, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the hole 15 of the connection of precast hollow bar 16 and is connected the groove 13 that communicates.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall 3 for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to arc angle 5, and its described outer wall 3 is the arc plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 17 of at least one activity.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, the outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with movable detachable connection cover plate 17, above also have reinforce 12 to expose on the cover plate 17 on the outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforce 12 to expose on the described cover plate 17.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 17 is provided with and is connected the connecting elements 18A that coincide with hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and the connection cover plate 17 on its described side outer wall 3 is provided with and is connected identical connecting elements 18A with hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike 2 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with base plate 19.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and the spike 2 on the bottom surface of its described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with spike 2 and is linked as whole base plate 19.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in junction box 20, conduit 21, airduct 22 or the water pipe 23.As shown in figure 28, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and the top outer wall 3 is provided with chamfering 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with junction box 20, conduit 21 airducts 22 and water pipe 23.
Feature of the present invention also is the cavity 4 interior parts of described hollow matrix 1 or all is filled with light material 24.As shown in figure 29, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, the cavity 4 of its described hollow matrix 1 all is filled with light material 24, and illustrated light material 24 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 25.As shown in figure 30, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 25
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 25 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule or bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 25 and hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 30, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, boss module 25 on its described side outer wall 3 is bonding being connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1, above the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 25 and hollow matrix 1 on the outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention also is unidirectional, the two-way or multidirectional core assembly of plural hollow matrix 1 disjunctor composition.As shown in figure 31, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, its described five hollow matrix 1 disjunctors are formed horizontal core assembly, and hollow matrix 1 is connected by connector 18.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is parallel.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and the top outer wall 3 all is set to inner corner trim 7, one group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is parallel, and illustrated top outer wall 3 is parallel with bottom surface outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 33, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and the top outer wall 3 is provided with chamfering 6, two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its described hollow matrix are parallel separately, outer wall 3 is parallel with bottom surface outer wall 3 above illustrated, and the one group of relative side outer wall 3 in front and back is parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 34, outer wall 3 surrounds square six hollow matrixes 1 that are formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 18 and stretches out.As shown in figure 34, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described hollow matrix is provided with connector 18 and stretches out.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is fixing feet.As shown in figure 35, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described spike 2 is a fixing feet.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is movable pin.As shown in figure 36, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3, bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to inner corner trim 7, and its described spike 2 is movable pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is the split pin.As shown in figure 37, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, and the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described spike 2 is the split pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the anti-floating part 11 of fixing or split.As shown in figure 37, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with compound spike 2, the rotation angle position that intersects between the side of hollow matrix 1 and top outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 self all is set to chamfering 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 and spike 2 are provided with fixing anti-floating part 11.
During the invention process, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 12, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter one deck grid cloth hollow matrix 1 of the opening of the outer wall with layer structure 3 of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again, and the corner that at least two faces of hollow matrix 1 intersect is set to arc angle 5 or chamfering 6 or inner corner trim 7 or its combination, then, in the bottom surface mould, make bottom surface, the slip of its bottom surface can adopt cement mortar or cement concrete, also can in going to the bottom, place reinforcing bar or reinforces such as gauze wire cloth or fiberglass gridding cloth 12, and the while forms compound spike 2 thereon, before bottom surface slip setting and harden, the hollow matrix 1 of the opening that makes in advance is bonded to integral body with bottom surface, be formed with the hollow matrix 1 of cavity 4, treat the demoulding behind the bottom surface setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time, get final product hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
Claims (43)
1. hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, comprise hollow matrix (1), spike (2), spike (2) is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1), outer wall (3) surrounds the hollow matrix (1) that is formed with cavity (4), the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix (1) is at least a in arc angle (5) or chamfering (6) or the inner corner trim (7), and spike (2) is compound pin.
2. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spike (2) is for being the compound pin of bag axle stratiform in axle center with spike (2) vertical axis.
3. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spike (2) is the compound pin of horizontal layer.
4. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part (8) of encorbelmenting.
5. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the filler strip (9) or the cushion block (10) of reinforcing bar.
6. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is a polyhedron.
7. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is a hexahedron.
8. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is the compound pin of stratiform.
9. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is for there being the compound pin of lacing wire stratiform.
10. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is the compound pin of netted muscle.
11. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is compound pin of multilayer stratiform or the netted compound pin of multilayer.
12. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is paper web and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.
13. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is plastic barrel and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.
14. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is wire lath or plastic wire or fleece and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.
15. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is reinforcing bar and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.
16. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is metal cylinder and mortar or the compound pin of concrete.
17. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound pin (2) is provided with anti-floating part (11).
18., it is characterized in that described spike (2) also is arranged on the top outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
19. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17, it is characterized in that being provided with reinforce (12) at least one of described spike (2) or outer wall (3), reinforce (12) is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.
20. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 19 is characterized in that described reinforce (12) is connected with each other.
21. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 19 is characterized in that described reinforce (12) exposes outside the hollow matrix (1).
22., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in groove (13), pit (14), the hole (15) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
23. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 22 is characterized in that at least one face of the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the groove (13) of cross or groined type or M shape.
24. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 22 is characterized in that described hole (15) is the formation that is connected with outer wall (3) outside of the two-port of the precast hollow bar (16) that is provided with in the cavity (4).
25. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 24 is characterized in that the groove (13) that described hollow matrix (1) upward is provided with is communicated with the hole that is communicated with (15).
26., it is characterized in that the outer wall of described outer wall (3) for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
27., it is characterized in that the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the detachable connection cover plate (17) of at least one activity according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
28. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 27 is characterized in that having on the described cover plate (17) reinforce (12) to expose.
29. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 27 is characterized in that described connection cover plate (17) is provided with and is connected the connecting elements (18A) that coincide with hollow matrix (1).
30., it is characterized in that the spike (2) on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix (1) is arranged with base plate (19) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
31., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in junction box (20), conduit (21), airduct (22) or the water pipe (23) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
32., it is characterized in that the interior part of cavity (4) of described hollow matrix (1) or all be filled with light material (24) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
33., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with boss module (25) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
34. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 33, it is characterized in that described boss module (25) is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix (1) for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule or bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module (25) and hollow matrix (1).
35., it is characterized in that unidirectional, the two-way or multidirectional core assembly of plural hollow matrix (1) disjunctor composition according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
36., it is characterized in that one group of relative two sides outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is parallel according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
37., it is characterized in that two groups of relative two sides outer walls (3) of described hollow matrix (1) are parallel separately according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
38., it is characterized in that three groups of relative two sides outer walls (3) of described hollow matrix (1) are parallel separately according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
39., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with connector (18) and stretches out according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
40., it is characterized in that described spike (2) is fixing feet according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
41., it is characterized in that described spike (2) is movable pin according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
42., it is characterized in that described spike (2) is the split pin according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
43., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the anti-floating part (11) of fixing or split according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 17.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552320A CN100420811C (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2004-08-18 | Hollow carcass used for cast-in-situs concrete filling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552320A CN100420811C (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2004-08-18 | Hollow carcass used for cast-in-situs concrete filling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1737303A CN1737303A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN100420811C true CN100420811C (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552320A Expired - Fee Related CN100420811C (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2004-08-18 | Hollow carcass used for cast-in-situs concrete filling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100420811C (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2466272Y (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2001-12-19 | 陈少军 | Structural member for building |
| CN1403667A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-03-19 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
| EP1207987B1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2006-08-02 | Antonio Francisco Febra | Lost mould element for manufacturing reinforced concrete flat slabs |
-
2004
- 2004-08-18 CN CNB2004101552320A patent/CN100420811C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1207987B1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2006-08-02 | Antonio Francisco Febra | Lost mould element for manufacturing reinforced concrete flat slabs |
| CN2466272Y (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2001-12-19 | 陈少军 | Structural member for building |
| CN1403667A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-03-19 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1737303A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
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