A kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site
The application is that August 26, application number in 2004 are 200410155251.3, name is called dividing an application of " a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site " application for a patent for invention for the applying date.
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent like the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999; It discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member; Comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent; A kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual; It can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be processed shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this type can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is that ZL01215092.4, name are called " building unit " utility model patent, and disclosed building unit is a polyhedron; Can be hollow, also can be solid, is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure in order to guarantee this building unit; Polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with protruding spike, like this, and during the cast superstructure; Spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby has solved the problems referred to above preferably, and is inconvenient but this building unit was made when producing; Production efficiency is low, is not easy to streamline production, and corresponding cost is high.Therefore, develop a kind of novel hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, have characteristics such as make easily, production efficiency is high, good integrity, cost are low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology; Comprise hollow matrix, spike, spike is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix, and outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity; It is characterized in that described hollow matrix is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix is formed with the prefabricated outer wall of one side by the whole idiosome of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated closed front peviform idiosome, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation; Be provided with reinforce at least one of spike or outer wall, the groove that is provided with on the hexahedron hollow matrix is connected with the hole of the connection of hollow rod member and communicates.Like this, because hollow matrix is a hexahedron, hollow matrix is formed with the prefabricated outer wall of one side by the whole idiosome of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated closed front peviform idiosome, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, thereby can be on the mould of spreading out; Five the idiosome slips that pave surround mould then each other, form the whole idiosome of opening peviform; Then that a prefabricated outer wall is glued with it, the opening surface of sealing peviform idiosome, the glued each other integral body that forms; The making of its hollow matrix is easy, production efficiency is high, good integrity, cost are low, thereby has reached the object of the invention; In addition; Simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, rigidity is big, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, speed of application is fast that hollow matrix also has; The hollow plate, superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor; Rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with design width; Play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and the effect that reinforcing bar is positioned; Make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the filler strip or the cushion block of reinforcing bar.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the filler strip of the reinforcing bar that is provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix or cushion block; Can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts; Make to keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar and the hollow matrix in the superstructure, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully; Thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Characteristic of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce at least one of described spike or outer wall.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the reinforce in described spike or the outer wall is connected with each other.Like this, after the reinforce in spike or the outer wall is connected to each other, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this; After said hollow matrix was applied in the superstructure, the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete that expose hollow matrix combined, and can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly; Remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this; When hollow matrix was applied to superstructure, Cast-in-place concrete had formed cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib after being poured in the groove; The cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top; The groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, and the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Characteristic of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement in the described cavity.Like this, owing to be provided with reinforcement in the cavity, thereby the intensity of hollow matrix and rigidity improves greatly, carry and work progress in be not prone to phenomenon such as breakage, simultaneously, also can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described reinforcement is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with the outer wall outside, forms the hole that is communicated with.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete; Cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously; Can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Characteristic of the present invention is also that the groove that is provided with on the described hexahedron hollow matrix is connected with the hole of the connection of hollow rod member and communicates.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Characteristic of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If the arc plate then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure; And when effectively improving superstructure boring rate; Can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly; It is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with at least one movable detachable connection cover plate, perhaps has reinforce to expose on the cover plate.Like this; Removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting can conveniently be checked its internal construction situation in construction, and makes things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc.; On it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines; Can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Characteristic of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connector can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the template in the base plate instead work progress under the spike can be saved great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct or the water pipe.Like this; Can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily; Airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, and the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water; Save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Characteristic of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, can the concrete position that not stress be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described boss module is that bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass through various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
But characteristic of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall of described hollow matrix is parallel.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the dark rib of the outer wall energy formation rule of opposing parallel helped superstructure inside force structure is carried out quality control.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, two groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the inner stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, three groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the inner stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with connector and stretches out.Like this; After hollow matrix is provided with the connector that stretches out; Can make things convenient between the hollow matrix and hollow matrix is connected with other member that need be attached thereto or reinforcing bar; Particularly when hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, convenient construction fully satisfied the instructions for use of different user greatly.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike is a fixing feet.Like this, the globality between spike and the hollow matrix is better, the construction of being more convenient for.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike is movable pin.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can improve the speed of application of hollow building cover greatly, simultaneously, convenient carrying, not fragile spike.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike is the split pin.Like this, when spike is the split pin, in being set to cast-in-place hollow concrete superstructure before, spike is disassembled, made things convenient for hollow matrix production, pile up, transport and use, guaranteed the reliability of spike.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Like this, can make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, help reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Characteristic of the present invention also is described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with the positioning and resisting flotation spare of fixing or split.Like this; At hollow matrix or/and the positioning and resisting flotation spare of fixing or split is set on the spike; When hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor; Through fixing of positioning and resisting flotation spare, can prevent the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix effectively, can improve the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
(5) specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
The present invention is shown in accompanying drawing; Comprise hollow matrix 1, spike 2, spike 2 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, and outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4; It is characterized in that described hollow matrix 1 is hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Be provided with reinforce at least one of spike or outer wall, the groove that is provided with on the hexahedron hollow matrix is connected with the hole of the connection of hollow rod member and communicates.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow matrix, and 2 is spike, and 3 is outer wall, and 4 is cavity, and 5 is the peviform idiosome, and 6 is prefabricated outer wall, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4; Bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and its described hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, and hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 7 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 2; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, the rotation angle position of hollow matrix 1 also is provided with inner corner trim 11; Also be provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 7 of encorbelmenting on the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1, the rib spacing limit for width part 7 that diagram is encorbelmented is the taper type projection.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; The side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 7 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 7 that diagram is encorbelmented is rod member.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 8 or the cushion block 9 of reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 4; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5 gluedly each other forms whole hollow matrix, also is provided with the bar dowel of encorbelmenting on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 as rib spacing limit for width part 7; Also be provided with on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 the reinforcing bar pad is risen; Make reinforcing bar or preheating embedding line apart from top outer wall 3 filler strip 8 of certain distance and the both sides that 9, two filler strips 8 of cushion block are set in parallel in top outer wall 3 arranged, 4 cushion blocks 9 are arranged at four angular positions of top outer wall 3 respectively.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Parallel misalignment is provided with three filler strips 8 on the top outer wall 3 of its said hollow matrix 1, also is provided with the iron wire that assembling reinforcement and pipeline are used on the filler strip 8.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Also be provided with the filler strip 8 of two parallel misalignments on the top outer wall 3 of its said hollow matrix 1 along the limit; Also be provided with the groove 14 of spacer bars or pipeline on the filler strip 8, between two parallel filler strips 8, also be provided with a movably filler strip 8 with its quadrature.
Characteristic of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 10 at least one of described spike 2 or outer wall 3.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Also be provided with reinforce 10 in its said outer wall 3, illustrated reinforce 10 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the reinforce 10 in described spike 2 or the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.As shown in Figure 8; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, the reinforce 10 in its said spike 2 and the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described reinforce 10 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in Figure 8, reinforce 10 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 11, arc angle 12, chamfering 13, groove 14, pit 15, the hole 16.As shown in Figure 9; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said hollow matrix 1 is provided with inner corner trim 11, pit 15 and hole 16.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groove 14 of cross or groined type or M shape.Shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Also be provided with chamfering 13 on the hollow matrix 1, also be provided with the cross groove 14 that connects side outer wall 3 on the outer wall 3 of its said hollow matrix 1.Shown in figure 11; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4; Bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, and hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5; The whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation also is provided with arc angle 12 and chamfering 13 on the hollow matrix 1, also be provided with the groined type groove 14 that connects side outer wall 3 on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1.Shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Also be provided with chamfering 13 on the hollow matrix 1, also be provided with the M shape groove 14 that connects side outer wall 3 on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1.
Characteristic of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement 17 in the described cavity 4.Shown in figure 13, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Be provided with reinforcement 17 in its said cavity 4, diagram reinforcement 17 is a reinforcing rib.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described reinforcement 17 is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall 3 outsides, forms the hole 16 that is communicated with.Shown in figure 14, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, and hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5; The whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation; Its said reinforcement 17 is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member 17 is connected with outer wall 3 outsides, forms the hole 16 that is communicated with.
Characteristic of the present invention is also on the described hexahedron hollow matrix 1 that the groove 14 that is provided with is connected with the hole 16 of the connection of hollow rod member 17 and communicates.Shown in figure 15; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5 gluedly each other forms whole hollow matrix, and its said hexahedron hollow matrix 1 is provided with groove 14 and is connected with the hole 16 of the connection of hollow rod member 17 and communicates.
Characteristic of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall 3 for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Shown in figure 16; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said side outer wall 3 is the arc plate.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one movable detachable connection cover plate 18, perhaps has reinforce 10 to expose on the cover plate 18.Shown in figure 17; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, the rotation angle position of hollow matrix 1 also is provided with arc angle 12; Also be provided with movable detachable connection cover plate 18 on the top outer wall 3 of its said hollow matrix 1, also be provided with reinforce 10 on the cover plate 18 and expose.
Characteristic of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 18 is provided with and is connected the connector 19 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.Shown in figure 18; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5 gluedly each other forms whole hollow matrix, and its said connection cover plate 18 is provided with and is connected identical connector 19 with hollow matrix 1.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also the spike 2 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with base plate 20.Shown in figure 19; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, the spike that is provided with on its said hollow matrix 1 bottom surface outer wall 3 also is provided with the base plate 20 that is connected as a single entity with spike 2 for 2 times.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in junction box 21, conduit 22, airduct 23 or the water pipe 24.Shown in figure 20; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation also is provided with junction box 21, conduit 22, airduct 23 and water pipe 24 on its said hollow matrix 1.
Characteristic of the present invention also is the cavity 4 interior parts of described hollow matrix 1 or all is filled with light material 25.Shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Be filled with light material 25 in the cavity 4 of its said hollow matrix 1, diagram light material 25 is an expanded perlite.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 26.Shown in figure 22, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Also be provided with boss module 26 on its said hollow matrix 1, the integral body that boss module 26 and hollow matrix 1 are formed in one.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described boss module 26 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 26 and hollow matrix 1.Shown in figure 23; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said boss module 26 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bolt.
But characteristic of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix 1 disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.Shown in figure 24, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; Its said five hollow matrix 1 disjunctors are formed unidirectional core assembly, and hollow matrix 1 is connected by connector 19.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is parallel.Shown in figure 16, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, and gluing forms whole hollow matrix each other; One group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of its said hollow matrix 1 is parallel, and it is parallel with top outer wall 3 to be illustrated as bottom surface outer wall 3.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.Shown in figure 25; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4; Bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, and hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5; The whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its said hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately, are illustrated as top outer wall 3 and are parallel to each other with one group of side outer wall 3 of bottom surface outer wall 3 and front and back.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.Shown in figure 26; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its said hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 19 and stretches out.Shown in figure 26; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 19 and stretches out.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is fixing feet.Shown in figure 27; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said spike 2 is a fixing feet.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is movable pin.Shown in figure 28; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said spike 2 is movable pin.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is the split pin.Shown in figure 29, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2; Hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, and hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form, the opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5; The whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation; Also be provided with fixedly anti-floating part 27 on the hollow matrix 1, illustrated anti-floating part 27 is an iron wire, and its said spike 2 is the split pin.
Characteristic of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Shown in figure 29; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said spike 2 is a plastic foot.
Characteristic of the present invention also is described hollow matrix 1 or/and spike 2 is provided with the positioning and resisting flotation spare 27 of fixing or split.Shown in figure 30; Outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, and hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron; Hollow matrix 1 is formed with the prefabricated outer wall 6 of one side by the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform that five idiosomes form; The opening surface of prefabricated outer wall 6 sealing peviform idiosomes 5, the whole hollow matrix of glued each other formation, its said spike 2 is provided with fixing anti-floating part 27.
When the present invention implements, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 10, on the mould of spreading out; Process one deck cementitious matter one deck grid cloth outer wall with layer structure 3 of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again, then mould is surrounded each other, form the whole idiosome 5 of opening peviform; And form spike 2 on the while outer wall 3 therein, and then that a prefabricated outer wall 3 is glued with it, the opening surface of sealing peviform idiosome; The glued each other integral body that forms; Treat the demoulding behind the slip idiosome setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time, get final product hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.