CN103161304A - Shuttering applied to dense-rib structure floor system construction - Google Patents

Shuttering applied to dense-rib structure floor system construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103161304A
CN103161304A CN2013100548083A CN201310054808A CN103161304A CN 103161304 A CN103161304 A CN 103161304A CN 2013100548083 A CN2013100548083 A CN 2013100548083A CN 201310054808 A CN201310054808 A CN 201310054808A CN 103161304 A CN103161304 A CN 103161304A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
formwork
side plate
shuttering
lamina tecti
convergence piece
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100548083A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103161304B (en
Inventor
李金峰
丛根滋
胡日升
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Qingdao Shengjing Architectural Design Consulting Co. Ltd.
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李金峰
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Priority to CN201310054808.3A priority Critical patent/CN103161304B/en
Publication of CN103161304A publication Critical patent/CN103161304A/en
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Publication of CN103161304B publication Critical patent/CN103161304B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a split charging shuttering which comprises a top covering board and side boards, wherein the top covering board is used for forming the upper surface, the side boards are used for forming four side surfaces, adjacent two side boards are in detachable connection through a linking part, and the top covering board is arranged on the linking parts in a detachable mode. The split charging shuttering is simple and compact in structure, can achieve tight and firm connection between each arc rib connection part, and cross beams and side walls, can be repeatedly combined, disassembled and assembled, and is convenient to use. Compared with an existing shuttering, the split charging shuttering not only can effectively reduce leasing cost, increase shuttering turnover frequency, and reduce shuttering loss, but also can guarantee beauty and strength of concrete cast-in-place surfaces, accelerate days for construction, and obviously lower comprehensive cost of construction of dense rib structure floor systems. The split charging shuttering can be applied to floor system structures of the fields of underground garages, underground air-raid shelters, markets, plants, high-rise buildings and the like.

Description

A kind of formwork that is applied to close rib structure superstructure building
Technical field
The invention belongs to building close rib structure superstructure cast-in-situ concrete shaping instrument field, be specifically related to a kind of separately-loaded formwork that is applied to close rib structure superstructure building.
Background technology
In close rib structure builds practice at present, the plastic form of traditional injection moulding moulding will the brushing release agent or interleaving agent could reduce demoulding difficulty, even like this, after pouring concrete was completed, the plastic form of integral demounting needed just to facilitate form removal in about 25 days, and was wrapped up by concrete due to five, whole form removal difficulty is large, speed is slow, approximately tears for each person every day 30-40 open, is dismounted badly the loss that causes also up to more than 5%.Therefore, conventional plastic formwork lease quantity is many, turnover is slow, breakage rate is high, labour cost is crossed high drawback, causes consumable material too much, uneconomical not environmental protection.Although recent year has been released disposable magnesite building form, but the halogen ion concentration of its material own surpasses the GB requirement, and also there is larger difference in the coefficient of expansion, add itself and belong to precast construction, its shrinkage factor is different from concrete, time has been grown, and particularly under the conditions such as earthquake or fire, has sizable potential safety hazard.And due to disposable use, also greatly increased the social environment cost.Therefore, obtaining formwork more easily is also the problem that China's safety standards for buildings and international standard integrate with and must solve in process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of formwork that is applied to close rib structure superstructure building, namely a kind of combined type that can early tear quick detach open has enough to meet the need formwork, thereby makes up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Separately-loaded formwork of the present invention includes the lamina tecti that is used to form upper surface and the side plate that is used to form four side surfaces, carry out dismountable connection by convergence piece between two adjacent side plates, and lamina tecti is arranged on convergence piece with removably also.
Described convergence piece includes for two sides that side plate is installed, and the angle of two sides is 30-110 °;
Described convergence piece also includes for the connecting portion that connects side, and connecting portion is circular arc.
Have the side plate installing hole for fixed side on described side, the top of connecting portion has the lamina tecti installing hole for the fixed roof plate.
Separately-loaded formwork of the present invention also includes for the stiffening girder that plays stabilization.
Side plate of the present invention is isosceles trapezoid, with the angle of horizontal plane be the 30-90 degree
The width of lamina tecti of the present invention and side plate and/or height are regulated with connection strap.
Above-mentioned lamina tecti and side plate are fixed on convergence piece by the screw bolt and nut structure, or are arranged on connector by the screw rotation mode.
The material of formwork of the present invention can be plastic plate, aluminium-plastic panel, construction formwork, iron plate etc.
Formwork of the present invention is simple in structure, compact, can accomplish each root arc prism connector is connected close and firm with crossbeam, sidewall, and can repeatedly make up dismounting and use, and easy for installation.Compare with existing formwork, the present invention can reduce hiring cost effectively, increases the formwork turnover frequency, reduce the formwork loss, can guarantee again aesthetics and the intensity of concrete cast-in-situ face, can accelerate the duration simultaneously, can obviously reduce the integrated cost of building close rib structure superstructure.Device of the present invention can be applicable in the floor construction in the fields such as underground garage, underground civil defense engineering, market, factory building, highrise building.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the general structure top view of formwork of the present invention;
Fig. 2; The perspective view of the general structure of formwork of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of side plate of the present invention (having consisted of a side surface by a side plate);
Fig. 4: the structural representation of two side plates and middle connection strap (connection strap middle with being positioned at side plate consisted of a side surface by two side plates);
Fig. 5: the reverse side structural representation of lamina tecti of the present invention (two stiffening girders are installed);
Fig. 6: the structural representation of convergence piece of the present invention;
The crosscut cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 7, convergence piece of the present invention (in order to show the angle of side angle);
The structural representation of Fig. 8, stiffening girder of the present invention;
The vertical section schematic diagram of Fig. 9, formwork of the present invention;
The cross section schematic diagram of Figure 10, formwork of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, lamina tecti 2, convergence piece 21, connecting portion 22, side 3, side plate 4, stiffening girder 5, connection strap 61, lamina tecti installing hole 62, side plate installing hole.
The specific embodiment
In order to satisfy the requirement of building, the shape installation code of formwork of the present invention designs, and is the scalariform body with cavity structure on the whole.The vertical section that is formwork is similar to trapezoidal shape (Fig. 9), and trapezoidal shape can be the isosceles trapezoid body, also can be non-isosceles trapezoid body, and the cross section is rectangle (Figure 10); This has determined that also the present invention is used to form the shape of side plate 3 and the lamina tecti 1 of main body, and namely side plate 3 should be trapezoidal, is preferably isosceles trapezoid; And lamina tecti 1 is square or rectangular.
For the convergence piece 2 that is used for side plate 3 and lamina tecti 1 are linked into an integrated entity, its cross section is v, but the connecting portion 21 of preferred two sides 22 is circular arc.Have the side plate installing hole 62 for fixed side 3 on side 22, and have the lamina tecti installing hole 61 for fixed roof plate 1 above side plate 3, the location optimization of lamina tecti installing hole 61 is above connecting portion 21.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, formwork of the present invention includes lamina tecti 1 and side plate 3, carry out dismountable connection by convergence piece 2 between two adjacent side plates 3, and lamina tecti 1 is arranged on convergence piece 2 with removably also.Side plate 3 be shaped as isosceles trapezoid or class isosceles trapezoid (Fig. 3), the both sides hypotenuse of side plate 3 is 35-80 degree inclined-plane, facilitate between the side 22 of side plate 3 and convergence piece 2 in conjunction with closely, can be spliced into four sides by four blocks of side plates 3 by convergence piece, lamina tecti 1(Fig. 5 is arranged above side plate 3), lamina tecti 1 is also to be arranged on removably on convergence piece 2.Convergence piece 2 includes for two sides 22 that side plate 3 is installed, the angle of two sides 22 is 30-110 °, convergence piece 2 can be injection mo(u)lding and a stamping forming integral body that comprises side 22 and connecting portion 21, also can be by two sides 22 and connecting portion 21 Split assembleds be formed by connecting (Fig. 6).Connecting portion 21 is preferably circular shape (Fig. 7), and its radian is to be not more than 50R as good.
Have the side plate installing hole 61 for fixed side 3 on side 22, have lamina tecti installing hole 62(for fixed roof plate 1 on the top of connecting portion 21 when there is no the situation of connecting portion 21, can have installing hole and be used for installing lamina tecti 1 on side 22).Its latus inframedium installing hole 61 and lamina tecti installing hole 62 can be threaded, also can be without screw thread; But in the time of without screw thread, can lamina tecti 1 and side plate 3 be arranged on convergence piece 2 by bolt and nut.When screwed the time, can directly be fixed with bolt, thereby have saved nut.
In addition, in order to obtain better stability, can be fixed with stiffening girder 4(Fig. 8 on the medial surface of lamina tecti 1 and side plate 3), there is installing hole at the two ends of stiffening girder 4, have to be arranged on lamina tecti 1 or side plate 3 with dismountable mode; Its number is not limit.
One or several side surface of formwork of the present invention can be comprised of two or more side plates 3, is connected (Fig. 4) with connection strap 5 between side plate 3.Lamina tecti 1 also can have two or more, between be connected with connection strap 5.
In addition, for convergence piece 2, can be also that two or more convergence pieces 2 is fixed side plate 3.
The material of formwork of the present invention can be plastic plate, aluminium-plastic panel, construction formwork, iron plate etc.; Lamina tecti 1, side plate 3 and convergence piece 2 can be used the injection mold injection mo(u)lding.Convergence piece 2 also can be used the moulding of diel stamped metal spare.
Embodiment 1
The formwork outward appearance is prismatoid, includes a lamina tecti 1 and four blocks of side plates 3, side plate 3 be shaped as isosceles trapezoid, its bottom side length is 900mm, the top length of side is 799mm, is highly 403.2mm.Side plate 3 four limits that are placed in form the prismatoid of cavity structure.Lamina tecti 1 area is identical with the prismatoid part area size suitable for reading that 4 blocks of side plates 3 form.And every block of side plate 3 is 87.5 degree with the angle that horizontal plane forms.And the length of convergence piece 2 is consistent with the width of side plate 3, and two side 22 does not directly connect by connecting portion 21, and the angle of formation is 90 degree, and between the every block of side plate 3 that so just makes, angle is 90 degree.Have four side plate installing holes 62 on each side 22, be evenly distributed on from top to bottom on side 22.And be fixed with the plate that has lamina tecti installing hole 61 on side 22.
In addition, in order to obtain better stability, be fixed with stiffening girder 4 with bolt or screw respectively on lamina tecti 1 and side plate 3, in the present embodiment, be separately installed with two stiffening girders 4 on lamina tecti 1 and each side plate 3.
The time marquis who makes, first by actual drawing dimensional requirement, use injection mold injection moulding or carpenter's saw or planer or milling machine to process lamina tecti 1, side plate 3; Use injection mold injection moulding or diel to process convergence piece 2.First use bolt (silk) to fix stiffening girder 4 on lamina tecti 1 during use, more corresponding with the hole on lamina tecti 1 the lamina tecti installing hole 61 on lamina tecti 1, then use bolt (silk) fixing a little, play positioning action; Again side plate 3 both sides respectively are placed on the side 22 of convergence piece 2, and make side plate installing hole 62 corresponding with the hole on side plate 3, again bolt (silk) is passed in advance the hole on stiffening girder 4, then use bolt (silk) with stiffening girder, side plate 3 and convergence piece 2 location of screwing on together; (silk) at last successively tights a bolt.
Embodiment 2
Side plate 3 be shaped as isosceles trapezoid, its bottom side length is 1100mm, the top length of side is 974mm, be highly 503.5mm, compare with the side plate of embodiment 1, the side plate 3 of the present embodiment is divided into two parts, a connection strap 5 has been inserted in the centre, the same material of connection strap 5 use and side plate 3 is made, and it is highly 503.5mm, and wide is 200mm.Connection strap 5 is also to be installed together with two parts of side plate removably by bolt (silk).Side plate 3 is 87.5 degree with the angle that horizontal plane forms.The length of convergence piece 2 is consistent with the width of side plate 3, is connected with connecting portion 21 in the middle of two side 22, and connecting portion 21 is circular arc.Each side 22 is 138 degree with the angle that connecting portion 21 forms, and the every block of side plate 3 that so just makes is 138 degree with the angle of connecting portion 21, thereby the hypotenuse of side plate 3 and the side of connecting portion 21 are combined closely.Have four side plate installing holes 62 on each side 22, be evenly distributed on from top to bottom on side 22.And be fixed with the plate that has lamina tecti installing hole 61 on side 22.
Be fixed with stiffening girder 4 with bolt or screw respectively on lamina tecti 1 and side plate 3, in the present embodiment, be separately installed with four stiffening girders 4 on lamina tecti 1 and each side plate 3.
During making, first by actual drawing dimensional requirement, use injection mold injection moulding or carpenter's saw or planer or milling machine to process lamina tecti 1, side plate 3; Use injection mold injection moulding or diel to process convergence piece 2 and stiffening girder 4.First side plate 3 both sides respectively are placed on the side 22 of convergence piece 2 during use, and make side plate installing hole 62 corresponding with the hole on side plate 3, again bolt (silk) is passed in advance the hole on stiffening girder 4, then use bolt (silk) with stiffening girder, side plate 3 and convergence piece 2 location of screwing on together; Use again bolt (silk) to fix stiffening girder 4 on lamina tecti 1, more corresponding with the hole on lamina tecti 1 the lamina tecti installing hole 61 on lamina tecti 1, then use bolt (silk) fixing a little, play positioning action; (silk) at last successively tights a bolt.
Convergence piece of the present invention 2 devices not only can be independently as fixedly use but also can be connected with side plate and lamina tecti 1 directly connects of load-bearing.
Embodiment 3
Side plate 3 be shaped as isosceles trapezoid, its bottom side length is 900mm, the top length of side is 795mm.Side plate 3 is 85 degree with the angle that horizontal plane forms.The number of convergence piece 2 is two, is bolted with side plate respectively.And lamina tecti 1 be arranged on the top convergence piece 2 on.Two sides 22 of convergence piece 2 connect by connecting portion 21, and connecting portion 21 is circular arc, and radian is not more than 50R.Two sides 22 are 138 degree with the angle that connecting portion 21 forms.Be fixed with 3 stiffening girders 4 with bolt or screw respectively on lamina tecti 1 and side plate 3.
Formwork of the present invention can separately be packed, and assembles at the use scene again.In the time of assembling, at first connection strap 5 and stiffening girder 4 are fixed on side plate 3 and lamina tecti 1, and then side plate 3 are separately fixed on the side 22 of connector 2, after forming the framework on four limits, more fixedly upper top cover plate 1 is completed assembling.
And in dismounting time again, after at first laying down lamina tecti 1, then laid down the parts such as side plate 3 successively.
Formwork dismounting of the present invention, easy to assembly quick has good application value.

Claims (10)

1. separately-loaded formwork, include the lamina tecti (1) that is used to form upper surface and the side plate (3) that is used to form four side surfaces, it is characterized in that, carry out dismountable connection by convergence piece (2) between adjacent two side plates (3), and lamina tecti (1) is arranged on convergence piece (2) with removably also.
2. formwork as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described convergence piece (2) includes for two sides (22) that side plate (3) is installed, and the angle of two sides (22) is 30-110 °;
3. formwork as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described convergence piece (2) also includes for the connecting portion (21) that connects side (22), and described connecting portion (21) is circular arc.
4. formwork as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that having on described side (22) the side plate installing hole (61) for fixed side (3), and the top of connecting portion (21) has the lamina tecti installing hole (62) for fixed roof plate (1).
5. formwork as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described formwork also includes for the stiffening girder (4) that plays stabilization.
6. formwork as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described side plate (3) is isosceles trapezoid, and with the angle of horizontal plane be the 30-90 degree.
7. formwork as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the width of described side plate (3) and/or highly regulate with connection strap (5).
8. formwork as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the width of described lamina tecti (1) and/or highly regulate with connection strap (5).
9. formwork as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described lamina tecti (1) is fixed on connector (2) by the screw bolt and nut structure.
10. formwork as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described side plate (3) is fixed on connector (2) by the screw bolt and nut structure.
CN201310054808.3A 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 A kind of formwork that is applied to close rib structure superstructure building Expired - Fee Related CN103161304B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310054808.3A CN103161304B (en) 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 A kind of formwork that is applied to close rib structure superstructure building

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310054808.3A CN103161304B (en) 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 A kind of formwork that is applied to close rib structure superstructure building

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CN103161304B CN103161304B (en) 2016-06-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105544969A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-04 青岛建安建设集团有限公司 Formwork bar laying construction method, combined type splitting formwork and formwork quick connector
WO2022073256A1 (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-14 刘金辉 Hollow formwork for multi-ribbed beam

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0884427A2 (en) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-16 Eduarda Fanha N. Ferreira Rebelo A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements
CN1648372A (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-08-03 邱则有 Form member forming mould
CN101195242A (en) * 2004-01-20 2008-06-11 邱则有 A formwork component shaping mould
CN203129388U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-08-14 李金峰 Formwork applied to dense rib structure floor system buildings

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0884427A2 (en) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-16 Eduarda Fanha N. Ferreira Rebelo A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements
CN1648372A (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-08-03 邱则有 Form member forming mould
CN101195242A (en) * 2004-01-20 2008-06-11 邱则有 A formwork component shaping mould
CN203129388U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-08-14 李金峰 Formwork applied to dense rib structure floor system buildings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105544969A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-04 青岛建安建设集团有限公司 Formwork bar laying construction method, combined type splitting formwork and formwork quick connector
CN105544969B (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-08-18 青岛建安建设集团有限公司 Formwork bar paving construction method, combined type partition formwork and formwork quick disconnecting joint
WO2022073256A1 (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-14 刘金辉 Hollow formwork for multi-ribbed beam

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Effective date of registration: 20160524

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