CN101144310B - Permanent form component - Google Patents
Permanent form component Download PDFInfo
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- CN101144310B CN101144310B CN2007101658206A CN200710165820A CN101144310B CN 101144310 B CN101144310 B CN 101144310B CN 2007101658206 A CN2007101658206 A CN 2007101658206A CN 200710165820 A CN200710165820 A CN 200710165820A CN 101144310 B CN101144310 B CN 101144310B
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- lower shoe
- permanent form
- sidewall
- form component
- spool
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a permanent mould body component, which comprises an upper plate (1), a peripheral side wall (2) and a lower bottom plate (3) or a lower bottom plate extended out with a cantilever slab (4); the upper plate (1), the peripheral side wall (2) and the lower bottom plate (3) are surrounded into a closed polyhedrous evacuated mould body component. The present inventionis characterized in that at least a spool (5) is inserted in at least one of the upper plate (1) , the peripheral side wall (2), the lower bottom plate (3) and the cantilever slab (4). The present invention is applicable to the hollow building cover, a roof cover, a wall body, a foundation plate and an arch bridge of the cast-in-place reinforcement concrete or the prestressed reinforced concrete,and is especially applicable to a beamless building cover.
Description
The application for the applying date be that October 30, application number in 2003 are 200310103904.9, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of permanent mold shell spare ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of permanent mold shell spare.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and cavity former component.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.Simultaneously, this kind polyhedron cavity former component in order to save construction formwork, is gone to the bottom also and can be stretched out the formation bridging piece from sidewall on every side, and bridging piece can be used as the stay in place formwork of the Cast-in-place concrete rib between the cavity former component, helps improving speed of application, reduces construction cost.But after this permanent form component was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, formed superstructure will inevitably be installed component and fittings such as wire barrel, often need punch on the superstructure of newly repairing and get into the cave, and difficulty is installed, and repaired very trouble.Therefore, develop a kind of novel permanent form component for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent form component, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, have characteristics such as electric wire, switch be easy for installation, quick.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, be extended with the lower shoe of bridging piece, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, it is characterized in that described upper plate or on every side in sidewall or lower shoe or bridging piece at least a build-in at least one spool arranged.Like this, because lower shoe or bridging piece are provided with spool, when electric wire or switch etc. are installed, can directly be undertaken by spool, needn't punch again and get into the cave, repair then, thereby electric wire, switches etc. are installed very convenient, fast, simultaneously, shuttering member also has simple in structure, the intensity height, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, make easily, the production efficiency height, cost is low, easy construction, characteristics such as speed of application is fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe or bridging piece.Like this, spool flushes setting with the bottom surface of lower shoe or bridging piece, does not influence the laying of reinforcing bar; Simultaneously, also reduced the ruined probability of spool, it is more reasonable that spool is arranged; In addition, can guarantee that the floor slab bottoms rendering layer is smooth.
Feature of the present invention also is the bottom surface of recessed lower shoe of described spool or bridging piece.Like this, the bottom surface of recessed lower shoe of spool or bridging piece does not influence the laying of reinforcing bar; Simultaneously, also reduced the ruined probability of spool, it is more reasonable that spool is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool protrudes the bottom surface of lower shoe or bridging piece.Like this, can change the cloth set direction and the mode of circuit at any time, make things convenient for construction according to the different requirements of circuit design.
Feature of the present invention is that also build-in has the junction box that links to each other with spool on the described bridging piece.Like this, circuit, switch are easier for installation.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool stretches out and stretch to bridging piece from the shuttering member inner chamber.Like this, make things convenient for the threading and the laying of spool, helped the construction of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is provided with junction box.Like this, electric wire, switch etc. are installed more convenient, quick.
Feature of the present invention is that also described upper plate is provided with at least one spool or junction box.Like this, can very easily electric wire be worn to upper plate and design the position that power supply is arranged, must after shuttering member be installed, not destroy shuttering member again and arrange junction box.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall on every side is provided with at least one spool or junction box.Like this, can very easily electric wire be worn, must after shuttering member be installed, not destroy shuttering member again and arrange junction box to designing the position that power supply is arranged on the sidewall on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall anchoring that described spool or junction box are provided with fixture and shuttering member is integral, and fixture is iron wire, screw, latch, iron plate or continuously connected fastener.Like this, junction box or spool are provided with fixture and the shuttering member anchoring is integral, and can guarantee shuttering member in transportation, installation process, and junction box or spool can not become flexible, drop.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool or junction box reinforcing rib or bracing piece or drag-line or stiffener to be attached thereto, and perhaps spool or junction box are cemented on reinforcing rib or bracing piece or drag-line or the stiffener.Like this, guarantee the firmness of junction box or spool more effectively, simultaneously, also strengthened the intensity at junction box on the shuttering member or spool position.
Feature of the present invention is that also described junction box is provided with the interface that spool rotates.Like this, can arbitrarily adjust wiring direction, reduce bending.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool is logical or many logical spools.Like this, can in same spool, lay the multi-in-line road more easily.
Feature of the present invention is that also described one is logical or how logical spool is provided with tumbler or bent device.Like this, can adjust the cloth set direction of many circuit very easily, make it more reasonable.
Feature of the present invention also be in the described shuttering member spool with upper plate, on every side sidewall and lower shoe or upper plate, sidewall and bridging piece drawknot are one on every side.Like this, spool has also played interconnect function, makes that the globality of shuttering member is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one suspender member is arranged on described lower shoe or the bridging piece.
Feature of the present invention also is have at least one to hang built-in fitting on described lower shoe or the bridging piece.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the globality of superstructure bottom effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate or sidewall or lower shoe or bridging piece contain reinforce on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce exposes upper plate or sidewall or lower shoe or bridging piece on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Like this, reinforce stretches in the matrix of each adjacent member drawknot mutually, and then the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing shuttering member, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least a in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove or the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim, chamfering or groove are parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form latticed setting.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of shuttering member, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, shuttering member also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least a in the sidewall be dismountable movable part.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate of described shuttering member or on every side at least a in the external surface of sidewall be corrugated or zigzag external surface.Like this, the upper plate of shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece.Like this, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.
Feature of the present invention also is to constitute between the described adjacent shuttering member internal-rib die cavity.
Feature of the present invention is that also described base plate contact site, sidewall up and down on every side also is provided with groove.If base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side, then the Cast-in-place concrete rib in the internal-rib die cavity has formed the inverted T-shaped rib, the corresponding mechanical property that improves superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after shuttering member installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of shuttering member, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention also is the described upper plate or at least a overlapping layers that is provided with of sidewall or lower shoe or bridging piece on every side.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is provided with spool or junction box.Like this, spool or junction box can embed in the overlapping layers firmly, are difficult for becoming flexible, coming off, and have reduced the breakage rate of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is that light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template, wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate are made.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe or bridging piece are that cement mortar or polymer mortar are made, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be that Cement fibre is made.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe or bridging piece are that concrete is made, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be that Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth are made.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe or bridging piece are that lightweight concrete or polymer concrete are made, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be that concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics or metal crimp template are made.Like this, the lower shoe of shuttering member, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least a in sidewall or lower shoe or the bridging piece be to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall or lower shoe on every side, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.
Feature of the present invention also is at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is bridging piece, 5 is spool, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in its upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, in the bottom surface of its spool 5 recessed lower shoes 3.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, the bottom surface that its spool 5 protrudes lower shoes 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the bridging piece 4 has single line pipe 5, and going back build-in on its bridging piece 4 has the junction box 6 that links to each other with spool 5.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, and its spool 5 stretches out and stretch to bridging piece 4 from the shuttering member inner chamber.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with junction box 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, and its upper plate 1 is provided with junction box 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, also is provided with junction box 6 on the sidewall 2 around it.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, go back build-in in the lower shoe 3 single line pipe 5 is arranged, lower shoe 3 is provided with junction box 6, the wall anchoring that its junction box 6 is provided with fixture 7 and shuttering member is integral, and diagram fixture 7 is a screw.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, go back build-in in the lower shoe 3 single line pipe 5 is arranged, lower shoe 3 is provided with junction box 6, reinforcing rib 8, bracing piece 9, drag-line 10 and stiffener 11 are arranged on the wall of the peripheral shuttering member of its junction box 6, and junction box 6 links to each other with stiffener 11 with drag-line 10.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, go back build-in in the lower shoe 3 single line pipe 5 is arranged, upper plate 1 is provided with junction box 6, and its junction box 6 is provided with the interface 12 that spool 5 rotates.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its spool 5 is a logical spool 5.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, spool 5 is many logical spools 5, and its many logical spools 5 are provided with and rotate bent device 13.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, spool 5 is many logical spools 5, and the spool 5 in its shuttering member is with upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with suspender member 14.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1, all contain reinforce 15 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other, and diagram reinforce 15 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, also has been provided with chamfering 17, groove 18, pit 19, boss module 20 and external corner 22 on its shuttering member simultaneously.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, also has been provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 on its shuttering member simultaneously.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 and a junction box 6 in the bridging piece 4, be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 23 is an expanded perlite.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the bridging piece 4, its shuttering member is provided with align member 24, and illustrated position member 24 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the bridging piece 4, its shuttering member is provided with the connector 25 of the usefulness that is connected to each other between the shuttering member, diagram connector 25 socket pipe members.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 27 in its internal-rib die cavity 26, spacer draw piece 27 is a rod member between diagram.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the bridging piece 4, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 15 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 27 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, be extended with the lower shoe 3 of bridging piece 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 or on every side in sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 at least a build-in at least one spool 5 arranged.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is bridging piece, 5 is spool, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in its upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3.As Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Figure 10, shown in Figure 14, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the sidewall 2 on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool 5 flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its spool 5 flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe 3.
Feature of the present invention also is the bottom surface of described spool 5 recessed lower shoes 3 or bridging piece 4.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, in the bottom surface of its spool 5 recessed lower shoes 3.
Feature of the present invention also is the bottom surface that described spool 5 protrudes lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, the bottom surface that its spool 5 protrudes lower shoes 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also build-in has the junction box 6 that links to each other with spool 5 on the described bridging piece 4.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the bridging piece 4 has single line pipe 5, and going back build-in on its bridging piece 4 has the junction box 6 that links to each other with spool 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool 5 stretches out and stretch to bridging piece 4 from the shuttering member inner chamber.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, and its spool 5 stretches out and stretch to bridging piece 4 from the shuttering member inner chamber.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is provided with junction box 6.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with junction box 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described upper plate 1 is provided with at least one spool 5 or junction box 6.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, and its upper plate 1 is provided with junction box 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall 2 on every side is provided with at least one spool 5 or junction box 6.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and going back build-in in the lower shoe 3 has single line pipe 5, also is provided with junction box 6 on the sidewall 2 around it.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall anchoring that described spool 5 or junction box 6 are provided with fixture 7 and shuttering member is integral, and fixture 7 is iron wire, screw, latch, iron plate or continuously connected fastener.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, go back build-in in the lower shoe 3 single line pipe 5 is arranged, lower shoe 3 is provided with junction box 6, the wall anchoring that its junction box 6 is provided with fixture 7 and shuttering member is integral, and diagram fixture 7 is a screw.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforcing rib 8 to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool 5 or junction box 6, and perhaps spool 5 or junction box 6 are cemented on the reinforcing rib 8.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, go back build-in in the lower shoe 3 single line pipe 5 is arranged, lower shoe 3 is provided with junction box 6, reinforcing rib 8, bracing piece 9, drag-line 10 and stiffener 11 are arranged on the wall of the peripheral shuttering member of its junction box 6, and junction box 6 links to each other with stiffener 11 with drag-line 10.
Feature of the present invention also is have bracing piece 9 to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool 5 or junction box 6, and perhaps spool 5 or junction box 6 are cemented on the bracing piece 9.
Feature of the present invention also is have drag-line 10 to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool 5 or junction box 6, and perhaps spool 5 or junction box 6 are cemented on the drag-line 10.
Feature of the present invention also is have stiffener 11 to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool 5 or junction box 6, and perhaps spool 5 or junction box 6 are cemented on the stiffener 11.
Feature of the present invention is that also described junction box 6 is provided with the interface 12 that spool 5 rotates.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, go back build-in in the lower shoe 3 single line pipe 5 is arranged, upper plate 1 is provided with junction box 6, and its junction box 6 is provided with the interface 12 that spool 5 rotates.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spool 5 is logical or many logical spools 5.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its spool 5 is a logical spool 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described one is logical or how logical spool 5 is provided with tumbler or bent device 13.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, spool 5 is many logical spools 5, and its many logical spools 5 are provided with and rotate bent device 13.
Feature of the present invention also be in the described shuttering member spool 5 with upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 or upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and bridging piece 4 drawknots are one on every side.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, spool 5 is many logical spools 5, and the spool 5 in its shuttering member is with upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 drawknots are one on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one suspender member 14 is arranged on described lower shoe 3 or the bridging piece 4.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with suspender member 14.
Feature of the present invention also is have at least one to hang built-in fitting 14 on described lower shoe 3 or the bridging piece 4.
Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 contain reinforce 15 on every side.Reinforce 15 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 15.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1, all contains reinforce 15 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce 15 exposes upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 on every side.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.As shown in figure 16, reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other, and diagram reinforce 15 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, corrugated or circular.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least a in inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 or the external corner 22.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, also has been provided with chamfering 17, groove 18, pit 19, boss module 20 and external corner 22 on its shuttering member simultaneously.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, also has been provided with inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 on its shuttering member simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17 or groove 18 are parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form latticed setting.As shown in figure 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18 and raised line 21 also have been provided with on the shuttering member simultaneously, its described inner corner trim 16, chamfering 17, groove 18, raised line 21 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 and a junction box 6 in the bridging piece 4, be provided with light material 23 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 23 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least a in the sidewall 2 be dismountable movable part.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.
Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member or on every side at least a in the external surface of sidewall 2 be corrugated or zigzag external surface.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 24.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the bridging piece 4, its shuttering member is provided with align member 24, and illustrated position member 24 is for supporting locating piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 25 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the bridging piece 4, its shuttering member is provided with the connector 25 of the usefulness that is connected to each other between the shuttering member, diagram connector 25 socket pipe members.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4.
Feature of the present invention also is to constitute between the adjacent shuttering member internal-rib die cavity 26.As shown in figure 25, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member,
Feature of the present invention is that also sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.As shown in figure 25, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 26 a spacer draw piece 27.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 27 in its internal-rib die cavity 26, spacer draw piece 27 is a rod member between diagram.
Feature of the present invention also is the described upper plate 1 or at least a overlapping layers 28 that is provided with of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 on every side.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the bridging piece 4, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece 4, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 18 on every side, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 28 is provided with spool 5 or junction box 6.As shown in figure 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, and lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, and build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28, and its overlapping layers 28 is provided with spool 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 28 is that light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template, wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate are made.As shown in figure 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28, overlapping layers 28 is provided with spool, and its overlapping layers 28 is the light aggregate concrete layer.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 make for cement mortar or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be that Cement fibre is made.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 make for concrete, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be that Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth are made.As shown in figure 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, upper plate 1, all contain reinforce 15 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforce 15 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other, diagram reinforce 15 is a fibrous mesh cloth, its lower shoe 3 is gone to the bottom for the ferrocement concrete, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar making.
Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 or bridging piece 4 make for lightweight concrete or polymer concrete, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be that concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics or metal crimp template are made.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least a in sidewall 2 or the lower shoe 3 is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 15 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 15 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.
Feature of the present invention also is at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 27 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, lower shoe 3 is protruding bridging piece 4, build-in has single line pipe 5 in the lower shoe 3, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 27 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 28.Shown in Figure 25,26, the bridging piece 4 of its shuttering member is provided with carrying part 28.
During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), again the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by upper plate 1 and on every side the build-in that surrounds of sidewall 2 open shutting structural member of spool 5 is arranged, sidewall 2 is extended with fibrous mesh cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 15 at opening part around it simultaneously, then, making ferro-cement lower shoe 3 in the bottom die down, at lower shoe 3 not before the setting and harden, the opening edge of open shutting structural member is connected with lower shoe 3, fibrous mesh cloth that will stretch out or gauze wire cloth reinforce 15 are anchored in the lower shoe 3 simultaneously, after treating setting and harden, maintenance promptly gets the permanent form component with bridging piece 4 to stipulating the length of time.
Claims (46)
1. permanent form component, comprise upper plate (1), on every side sidewall (2), be extended with the lower shoe (3) of bridging piece (4), upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) surround the polyhedron cavity former component of sealing on every side, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side in sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) at least a build-in at least one spool (5) arranged.
2. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spool (5) flushes with the bottom surface of lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4).
3. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bottom surface of recessed lower shoe of described spool (5) (3) or bridging piece (4).
4. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spool (5) protrudes the bottom surface of lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4).
5. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that the last build-in of described bridging piece (4) has the junction box (6) that links to each other with spool (5).
6. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spool (5) stretches out and stretch to bridging piece (4) from the shuttering member inner chamber.
7. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) is provided with junction box (6).
8. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described upper plate (1) is provided with at least one spool (5) or junction box (6).
9. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sidewall (2) on every side is provided with at least one spool (5) or junction box (6).
10. according to claim 5 or 9 described a kind of permanent form components, it is characterized in that the wall anchoring that described spool (5) or junction box (6) are provided with fixture (7) and shuttering member is integral, fixture (7) is iron wire, screw, latch, iron plate or continuously connected fastener.
11. according to claim 5 or 9 described a kind of permanent form components, it is characterized in that having reinforcing rib (8) to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool (5) or junction box (6), perhaps spool (5) or junction box (6) are cemented on the reinforcing rib (8).
12. according to claim 5 or 9 described a kind of permanent form components, it is characterized in that having bracing piece (9) to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool (5) or junction box (6), perhaps spool (5) or junction box (6) are cemented on the bracing piece (9).
13. according to claim 5 or 9 described a kind of permanent form components, it is characterized in that having drag-line (10) to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool (5) or junction box (6), perhaps spool (5) or junction box (6) are cemented on the drag-line (10).
14. according to claim 5 or 9 described a kind of permanent form components, it is characterized in that having stiffener (11) to be attached thereto on the wall of peripheral shuttering member of described spool (5) or junction box (6), perhaps spool (5) or junction box (6) are cemented on the stiffener (11).
15., it is characterized in that described junction box (6) is provided with the interface (12) that spool (5) rotates according to claim 5 or 9 described a kind of permanent form components.
16., it is characterized in that described spool (5) is logical or many logical spools (5) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
17. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 16 is characterized in that described one is logical or how logical spool (5) is provided with tumbler or bent device (13).
18. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that in the described shuttering member spool (5) with upper plate (1), on every side sidewall (2) and lower shoe (3) or upper plate (1), sidewall (2) and bridging piece (4) drawknot are one on every side.
19., it is characterized in that on described lower shoe (3) or the bridging piece (4) at least one suspender member being arranged according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
20., it is characterized in that having at least one to hang built-in fitting (14) on described lower shoe (3) or the bridging piece (4) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
21., it is characterized in that upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) contain reinforce (15) on every side according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
22. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 21 is characterized in that reinforce (15) exposes upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) on every side.
23. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 21 is characterized in that reinforce (15) stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.
24., it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
25., it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
26. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 25 is characterized in that described polygon is arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon or multi sphere limit shape.
27., it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member at least a in inner corner trim (16), chamfering (17), groove (18) or the external corner (22) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
28. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 27 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (16), chamfering (17) or groove (18) are parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form latticed setting.
29., it is characterized in that being provided with light material (23) in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
30. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least a in the sidewall (2) be dismountable movable part.
31. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member or on every side at least a in the external surface of sidewall (2) be corrugated or zigzag external surface.
32., it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with align member (24) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
33., it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (25) between the shuttering member according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
34., it is characterized in that at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by bridging piece (4) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
35. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 34 is characterized in that constituting between the adjacent described shuttering member internal-rib die cavity (26).
36. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 34 is characterized in that described sidewall (2) up and down base plates (3) contact site on every side also is provided with groove (18).
37. a kind of permanent form component according to claim 35 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (26) a spacer draw piece (27).
38., it is characterized in that the described upper plate (1) or at least a overlapping layers (28) that is provided with of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) on every side according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
39., it is characterized in that described overlapping layers (28) is provided with spool (5) or junction box (6) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of claim 38.
40., it is characterized in that described overlapping layers (28) is that light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template, wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate are made according to the described a kind of permanent form component of claim 38.
41. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) make for cement mortar or polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be that Cement fibre is made.
42. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) make for concrete, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be that Cement fibre net or cement steel net or cement gauze wire cloth are made.
43. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) or bridging piece (4) make for lightweight concrete or polymer concrete, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be that concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics or metal crimp template are made.
44. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least a in sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or the bridging piece (4) be to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (15) forms by multilayer.
45. according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that at least two shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (27) each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (26) between the adjacent shuttering member.
46., it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with carrying part (29) according to the described a kind of permanent form component of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101658206A CN101144310B (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Permanent form component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101658206A CN101144310B (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Permanent form component |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101039049A Division CN100354489C (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Permanent shuttering member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101144310A CN101144310A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN101144310B true CN101144310B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101658206A Expired - Fee Related CN101144310B (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Permanent form component |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101144310B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0884427A2 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Eduarda Fanha N. Ferreira Rebelo | A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements |
| CN2526383Y (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-12-18 | 邱则有 | 3-D force bearing form for reinforcing bar concrete |
| CN1415816A (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2003-05-07 | 邱则有 | Light weight hasting tyre mold for use filling concrete |
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 CN CN2007101658206A patent/CN101144310B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0884427A2 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Eduarda Fanha N. Ferreira Rebelo | A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements |
| CN2526383Y (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-12-18 | 邱则有 | 3-D force bearing form for reinforcing bar concrete |
| CN1415816A (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2003-05-07 | 邱则有 | Light weight hasting tyre mold for use filling concrete |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101144310A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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