CN100537918C - A kind of die-shell member for filling concrete - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of die-shell member for filling concrete, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, go to the bottom (3), upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, go to the bottom (3) surround the polyhedron cavity former component, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, contain reinforce (4) at least one of (3) of going to the bottom, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), on every side between sidewall (2) or at least two the adjacent or identical members between (3) of going to the bottom by relatively rotating structure or device (5) is formed by connecting, relatively rotate structure or install (5) and be fixed on upper plate (1), on every side on sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3), relatively rotate structure or device (5) is located at rotation angle position.The hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used.

Description

A kind of die-shell member for filling concrete

The application for the applying date be that October 27, application number in 2003 are 200310104259.2, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete ".

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete.

(2) background technology

At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom contains fabric reinforcement.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, it comprises " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component; upper plate, sidewall, the reinforces such as containing fiber or gauze wire cloth of going to the bottom on every side, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.But, when producing, makes this class shuttering member inconvenience, and production efficiency is low, is not easy to streamline production, and therefore corresponding cost height, develops a kind of novel die-shell member for filling concrete for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete, have the characteristics such as easy, that production efficiency is high, cost is low of making.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom at least one in contain reinforce, it is characterized in that upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom between at least two adjacent or identical members between by relatively rotate the structure or device be formed by connecting, relatively rotate structure or device be fixed on upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom on, relatively rotate and construct or device is located at rotation angle position.Like this, when shuttering member is made, because upper plate, sidewall on every side, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or device between at least two adjacent or identical members between going to the bottom, thereby, each member can separate in advance to be made, perhaps disjunctor is made, then by relatively rotating or device is connected to form shuttering member, it is made easily, the production efficiency height, corresponding cost is low, simultaneously, shuttering member also has simple in structure, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy construction, characteristics such as speed of application is fast, thus reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention also be described relatively rotate the structure or device be located on the level angle.

Feature of the present invention also be described relatively rotate the structure or device be located on the vertical corner.

Feature of the present invention also is describedly to relatively rotate structure or device is located at upper plate and on every side on the sidewall corner.

Feature of the present invention is that also described structure or the device of relatively rotating is located at and goes to the bottom and on every side on the sidewall corner.

Feature of the present invention also is describedly to relatively rotate structure or device is provided with fixture, relatively rotate structure or install by fixture be fixed on upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom on.Like this, can be easily will relatively rotate structure or device, by fixture be fixed in upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom on, accelerated speed of production, improved production efficiency.

Feature of the present invention is that also described fixture is iron wire, screw, latch, welding ironware, continuously connected fastener, cutting ferrule, riveted joint body, bolt.Like this, the variation of fixture material and product is convenient to draw materials nearby, simultaneously, can rationally select the fixture of varying strength for use according to the needs of varying strength, has reduced the cost of fixture.

Feature of the present invention also is describedly to relatively rotate structure or device is hinge, hinge, soft chain or thin band.Like this, relatively rotate structure or device, have characteristics such as easy to connect, lower cost for material, can reduce the material cost of shuttering member with hinge, hinge, soft chain or thin band.

Feature of the present invention is that also described structure or the device of relatively rotating is for iron wire.Like this, adopt iron wire to have and connect the characteristics such as convenient, simple of rotating as relatively rotating structure or device, very easily enforcement has application promise in clinical practice.

Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation tectonic position of described shuttering member has the cement structure that strengthens bond strength between two adjacent members.Like this, glued member has strengthened the intensity and the rigidity of rotating tectonic position, makes connection more firm.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box or spool or the light trough box.Like this, shuttering member is provided with junction box or spool or light trough box, has made things convenient for the laying and the installation of various pipelines in the superstructure.

Feature of the present invention also be junction box on the described shuttering member or spool or light trough box be arranged on go to the bottom on.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, do not need to destroy base plate, can power supply or lighting apparatus be set on going to the bottom very easily, protected the force structure in the superstructure and the globality of superstructure bottom effectively.

Feature of the present invention is that also described going to the bottom is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the floor slab bottoms overall performance effectively.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of shuttering member, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, shuttering member also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the cavity of described shuttering member at least one in reinforcing rib, bracing boom, the stiffening rib, and perhaps at least one in bracing boom, the stiffening rib exposed outside the shuttering member, perhaps also to having exposed outside reinforce.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the composite construction that bracing boom that is provided with in the shuttering member or stiffening rib or the bracing boom that exposes, stiffening rib can form with Cast-in-place concrete had been optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then shuttering member and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also is the described toss of going to the bottom and being extended with toss or revealing reinforce.Like this, going to the bottom is extended with bridging piece, when then shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps around at the bottom of the sidewall up and down contact site also be provided with groove.Like this, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after shuttering member installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of shuttering member, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate or sidewall or go to the bottom or at least one of toss is provided with overlapping layers on every side.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side sidewall or go to the bottom at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, when shuttering member is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the shuttering member of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, its making is easier, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described go to the bottom or toss is cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or also contains going to the bottom or toss of reinforce in it, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Like this, the lower shoe of shuttering member, upper plate and the variation of sidewall or toss manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom at least one be to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer.Like this, be stained with upper plate, sidewall or the toss on every side that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 be reinforce, 5 construct or install for relatively rotating, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotates structure or install 5 to be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, it relatively rotates structure or installs 5 and is iron wire.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, also be provided with spool 9 and light trough box 10 on its shuttering member.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, junction box 8 and spool 9 are arranged on the shuttering member, and the junction box 8 on its shuttering member is arranged on goes to the bottom on 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on surrounding sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with suspender member 11.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, also be provided with chamfering 13, groove 14, pit 15, boss module 16 and external corner 18 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, also be provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14 and raised line 17 on its shuttering member.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 19 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, also be provided with reinforcing rib 20, bracing boom 21 and stiffening rib 22 in the cavity of its shuttering member simultaneously, bracing boom 21 and stiffening rib 22 have part to expose outside the shuttering member.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member, the external surface of sidewall 2 is coarse external surface on every side.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, its shuttering member is provided with align member 23, and illustrated position member 23 is for supporting angle.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, its shuttering member is provided with connector 24 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 24 is a socket pipe member.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between the sidewall 2 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side on the sidewall 2, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is extended with toss 25.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 25, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 25, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 25, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 25, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 27 in its internal-rib die cavity 26, spacer draw piece 27 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between the sidewall 2 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 25, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 25, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between the sidewall 2 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side on the sidewall 2, its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 4 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 2 and on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5, relatively rotate structure or install 5 be fixed on upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 with go to the bottom on 3, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 27 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3, upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3 at least one in contain reinforce 4, it is characterized in that upper plate 1, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between sidewall 2 or at least two the adjacent or identical members between 3 of going to the bottom on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or go to the bottom on 3 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be located at rotation angle position.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 for upper plate, 2 for around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 construct or install for relatively rotating for reinforce, 5, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotates structure or install 5 to be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side.As Fig. 1, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 19, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be located at rotation angle position.

Feature of the present invention also is describedly to relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be located on the level angle.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 14, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be located on the level angle.

Feature of the present invention also is describedly to relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be located on the vertical corner.As Figure 10, shown in Figure 15, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be located on the vertical corner.

Feature of the present invention also be described relatively rotate structure or install 5 be located on upper plate 1 and sidewall 2 corners on every side.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 14, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be located on upper plate 1 and sidewall 2 corners on every side.

Feature of the present invention also be described relatively rotate structure or install 5 be located at go to the bottom 3 with sidewall 2 corners on every side on.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 14, relatively rotate structure or install 5 be located at go to the bottom 3 with sidewall 2 corners on every side on.

Feature of the present invention also is describedly to relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be provided with fixture 6, relatively rotates structure or install 5 to be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or go to the bottom on 3 on every side by fixture 6.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, it relatively rotates structure or installs 5 and be provided with fixture 6, relatively rotates structure or install 5 to be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side by fixture 6.

Feature of the present invention is that also described fixture 6 is iron wire, screw, latch, welding ironware, continuously connected fastener, cutting ferrule, riveted joint body, bolt.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be provided with fixture 6, its fixture 6 is a screw.

Feature of the present invention also be described relatively rotate structure or install 5 be hinge, hinge, soft chain or thin band.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, it relatively rotates structure or installs 5 and is hinge.

Feature of the present invention also is describedly to relatively rotate structure or install 5 for iron wire.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, it relatively rotates structure or installs 5 and is iron wire.

Feature of the present invention is that also the rotation tectonic position of described shuttering member has the cement structure 7 that strengthens bond strength between two adjacent members.As shown in Figure 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be iron wire, the rotation tectonic position of its shuttering member also is provided with the cement structure 7 that strengthens bond strength between two adjacent members, and diagram cement structure 7 is a cement mortar.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box 8 or spool 9 or the light trough box 10.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, also be provided with spool 9 and light trough box 10 on its shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is also that junction box 8 on the described shuttering member or spool 9 or light trough box 10 are arranged on and goes to the bottom on 3.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, junction box 8 and spool 9 are arranged on the shuttering member, and the junction box 8 on its shuttering member is arranged on goes to the bottom on 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described going to the bottom 3 is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting 11.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on surrounding sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with suspender member 11.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, the horizontal profile of its shuttering member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14, pit 15, boss module 16, raised line 17, the external corner 18.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, also be provided with chamfering 13, groove 14, pit 15, boss module 16 and external corner 18 on its shuttering member simultaneously.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, also be provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14 and raised line 17 on its shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14, raised line 17 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.As shown in Figure 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, also be provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14 and raised line 17 on the shuttering member, its inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14, raised line 17 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 19 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the cavity of described shuttering member at least one in reinforcing rib 20, bracing boom 21, the stiffening rib 22, perhaps at least one in bracing boom 21, the stiffening rib 22 exposed outside the shuttering member, perhaps also to having exposed outside reinforce 4.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, also be provided with reinforcing rib 20, bracing boom 21 and stiffening rib 22 in the cavity of its shuttering member simultaneously, bracing boom 21 and stiffening rib 22 have part to expose outside the shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member, the external surface of sidewall 2 is coarse external surface on every side.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 23.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, its shuttering member is provided with align member 23, and illustrated position member 23 is for supporting angle.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 24 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, contain reinforce 4 in the upper plate 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and going to the bottom on 3 on every side, its shuttering member is provided with connector 24 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 24 is a socket pipe member.

Feature of the present invention also is described 3 toss 25 that are extended with toss 25 or reveal reinforce 4 of going to the bottom.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between the sidewall 2 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side on the sidewall 2, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is extended with toss 25.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 25, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps around at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down 3 contacts site also be provided with groove 14.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 25, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 25, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 26 a spacer draw piece 27.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 25, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 25, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 27 in its internal-rib die cavity 26, spacer draw piece 27 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side sidewall 2 go to the bottom 3 or at least one of toss 25 be provided with overlapping layers 28.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between the sidewall 2 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 25, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 25, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, and its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side sidewall 2 or go to the bottom 3 at least one be provided with overlapping layers 28.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between the sidewall 2 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side on the sidewall 2, its upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 28 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.As shown in figure 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3, be formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 between the sidewall 2 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side on the sidewall 2, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 28, and its overlapping layers 28 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention also be described go to the bottom 3 or toss 25 for cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce 4 in it, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.As shown in figure 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, it is gone to the bottom 3 is that the gauze wire cloth concrete is made, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar wall.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or in 3 at least one of going to the bottom are to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 4 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and contain reinforce 4 in 3 on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 is formed by connecting by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 on every side, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on every side sidewall 2 and go to the bottom on 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 4 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 27 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and contain reinforce 4 in the sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 2 and on every side between the sidewall 2 by relatively rotating structure or installing 5 and be formed by connecting, relatively rotate structure or install 5 and be fixed on upper plate 1 and on every side on the sidewall 2, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 27 alternately each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 26 between the adjacent shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 29.As shown in figure 16, the toss 25 of shuttering member is provided with carrying part 29, and diagram carrying part 29 is a handle.

During the invention process, can make respectively upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3, and be fixed with thereon relatively rotate the structure or install 5, then by relatively rotate the structure or install 5 (as hinge or iron wires), each member is connected to form shuttering member gets final product.

Claims (38)

1, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, go to the bottom (3), upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, go to the bottom (3) surround the polyhedron cavity former component, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, contain reinforce (4) at least one of (3) of going to the bottom, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), on every side between sidewall (2) or at least two the adjacent or identical members between (3) of going to the bottom by relatively rotating structure or device (5) is formed by connecting, relatively rotate structure or install (5) and be fixed on upper plate (1), on every side on sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3), relatively rotate structure or device (5) is located at rotation angle position.

2, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described relatively rotate the structure or the device (5) be located on the level angle.

3, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described relatively rotate the structure or the device (5) be located on the vertical corner.

4, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described structure or the device (5) of relatively rotating is located on upper plate (1) and sidewall (2) corner on every side.

5, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described structure or the device (5) of relatively rotating is located on go to the bottom (3) and sidewall (2) corner on every side.

6, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1, it is characterized in that describedly relatively rotating structure or device (5) is provided with fixture (6), relatively rotate structure or device (5) by fixture (6) be fixed on upper plate (1), on every side on sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3).

7, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 6 is characterized in that described fixture (6) is iron wire, screw, latch, welding ironware, continuously connected fastener, cutting ferrule, riveting parts, bolt.

8, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that describedly relatively rotating structure or device (5) is hinge, hinge, soft chain or thin band.

9, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described structure or the device (5) of relatively rotating is for iron wire.

10,, it is characterized in that the rotation tectonic position of described shuttering member has the cement structure (7) that strengthens bond strength between two adjacent members according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

11,, it is characterized in that having on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box (8) or spool (9) or the light trough box (10) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

12, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 11 is characterized in that junction box (8) on the described shuttering member or spool (9) or light trough box (10) are arranged on go to the bottom (3).

13,, it is characterized in that described going to the bottom (3) is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting (11) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

14,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

15, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 14 is characterized in that polygon is rectangle, square, arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.

16,, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim (12), chamfering (13), groove (14), pit (15), boss module (16), raised line (17), the external corner (18) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

17, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 16 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (12), chamfering (13), groove (14), raised line (17) self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.

18,, it is characterized in that being provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9

(19)。

19,, it is characterized in that being provided with in the cavity of described shuttering member at least one in reinforcing rib (20), bracing boom (21), the stiffening rib (22) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

20, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 19 is characterized in that in bracing boom (21), the stiffening rib (22) at least one expose outside the shuttering member.

21, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 20 is characterized in that in bracing boom (21), the stiffening rib (22) at least one is also to having exposed outside reinforce (4).

22, according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) be dismountable movable part.

23, according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) dismountable movable part is arranged.

24,, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

25,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with align member (23) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

26,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (24) between the shuttering member according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

27,, it is characterized in that the toss (25) that described going to the bottom (3) is extended with toss (25) or reveals reinforce (4) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

28, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 27 is characterized in that at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (25), constitutes internal-rib die cavity (26) between the adjacent shuttering member.

29, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 27, it is characterized in that on every side sidewall (2) up and down at the bottom of (3) contact site also be provided with groove (14).

30, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 28 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (26) a spacer draw piece (27).

31, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 28 is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) or at least one of toss (25) is provided with overlapping layers (28) on every side.

32, according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) be provided with overlapping layers (28).

33, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 32 is characterized in that described overlapping layers (28) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.

34, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 27, it is characterized in that described going to the bottom (3) or toss (25) are cement mortar, concrete, polymer mortar or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce (4) in it, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.

35, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 27 is characterized in that described going to the bottom (3) or toss (25) going to the bottom or toss for lightweight concrete, polymer concrete.

36,, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (4) forms by multilayer on every side according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

37, according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that at least two shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (27) each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (26) between the adjacent shuttering member.

38,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with carrying part (29) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.

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