(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow component for filling concrete, have simple, easy, the characteristics such as cost is low, easy construction of producing.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described side plate all around is for to be spliced by at least one block of side plate, there is the side plate mouthpiece that connects the sides adjacent edges of boards at side plate splicing position around the ring shape, side fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively around the described upper plate, four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates connect at rotation angle position.Like this, because side plate is for to be spliced by at least one block of side plate all around, there is the side plate mouthpiece that connects the sides adjacent edges of boards at side plate splicing position around the ring shape, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is being that also there is connector described side plate and side plate junction.Like this, when there was connector side plate and side plate junction, the amalgamation of side plate connected very convenient simple, and splicing speed is fast, the efficient height, and good connecting effect, cost is low, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow unit, saves cost.
Feature of the present invention is being that also described connector is public bar and female groove or plug-in unit and female hole.Like this, when connector is public bar and female groove or plug-in unit and female Kong Shi, public bar and female groove be nested be connected or plug-in unit and female hole be nested be connected after, both interconnect and cutting ferrule is lived, make and be difficult for division destruction between the adjacent side plate, strengthen the bonding strength between the side plate greatly, guaranteed the quality of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention is being that also horizontal or vertical hinge or moveable hinge chain are arranged on the described side plate.Like this, when horizontal or vertical hinge or moveable hinge chain were arranged on the side plate, hinge or hinges can further be strengthened the bonding strength between the side plate, and be convenient and fast connection simultaneously, and be difficult for separation failure, improved the quality of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention is being that also the special use grafting bar that connects biside plate is arranged between the described side plate.Like this, when the special use grafting bar that connects biside plate was arranged between the side plate, hinge or hinges can further be strengthened the bonding strength between the side plate, and be convenient and fast connection simultaneously, and be difficult for separation failure, improved the quality of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention is being that also described special-purpose grafting bar has at least one female hole or female groove or public bar or plug-in unit.Like this, when on special use grafting bar, also being provided with at least one female hole or female groove or public bar or plug-in unit, after female hole or female groove or public bar or plug-in unit mutually combine, make hollow unit be squeezed or case of collision under, can cracking destruction yet, guaranteed the quality of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention has connector in the bottom that also is described side plate.Like this, when there is connector in the bottom of side plate, in the application process of hollow unit,, can connect lower plate or other member, make things convenient for to connect and used in the bottom of side plate according to the different needs of actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention also is being on described upper plate or the side plate reinforcing rib is arranged.Like this, when on upper plate or the side plate reinforcing rib being arranged, the strength and stiffness of upper plate or side plate have obtained significantly improving, thereby make hollow unit in application process, can bear bigger working load, have improved the quality of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention also is being on the described upper plate hole is arranged.Like this, when the upper plate of hollow unit is provided with hole, can be from hole to hollow unit down the cast Cast-in-place concrete water the concrete lower plate with formation, also can be from hole penetration pipe or other add competent structure, convenient construction is used.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, the side on every side that it is characterized in that described upper plate fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively, four side plates branches are arranged, and four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape.Like this, because side fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively around the upper plate, four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, the side on every side that it is characterized in that described upper plate fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively, four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates connect at rotation angle position.Like this, because side fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively around the upper plate, four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, and it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, when four blocks of side plates when rotation angle position connects, rotation angle position is the natural amalgamation position of hollow unit, made things convenient for hollow unit pile up and transportation in amount to and stack, can reduce cost of transportation, the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, the side on every side that it is characterized in that described upper plate fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively, four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates connect at rotation angle position, and connector is a connection strap.Like this, because side fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively around the upper plate, four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, and it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, when four blocks of side plates connect at rotation angle position, connector is a connection strap, thereby, connect more conveniently, be applicable to that the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete and hollow bridges use, be specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, the side on every side that it is characterized in that described upper plate fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively, four side plates branches are arranged, and four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates connect at rotation angle position, connector is a connection strap, and upper plate is or/and there is at least one hinge at least one side plate.Like this, because side fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively around the upper plate, four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, and it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, when four blocks of side plates connect at rotation angle position, connector is a connection strap, upper plate is or/and there is at least one hinge at least one side plate, thereby, hollow component for filling concrete is produced more convenient, is applicable to that hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete used, and is specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and uses.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described upper plate around side respectively with four blocks of side plates by being welded and fused, all around side plate can connect and compose ring shape around side plate.Like this, since upper plate around side respectively with four blocks of side plates by being welded and fused, side plate can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape all around, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, and it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, when side fuses by the mode of welding with four blocks of side plates respectively around the upper plate, the top board of hollow unit and the secure and reliable connection between the side plate on every side, connection speed is fast, convenient and simple for connection, in the process of practicing, upper plate and be not prone to crack or destruction on every side between the side plate, can reduce the loss of hollow unit, reduce cost, the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described upper plate at least two upper plates of serving as reasons are welded into whole upper plate.Like this, at least two upper plates are welded into whole upper plate because upper plate is served as reasons, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, when the upper plate of hollow unit is welded into whole upper plate by at least two upper plates, upper plate can fold in transportation, to be transported to site of deployment, again with welding machine with its rapid welding moulding, needs according to different situations, the size of upper plate can be adjusted control, can fully satisfy the demand of various different situations, the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described around side plate for form by at least one side plate splicing seam ring shape around side plate.Like this, because side plate is for being spliced the side plate all around that seam forms ring shape by at least one block of side plate all around, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, side plate is when forming the side plate all around of ring shape by at least one side plate splicing seam all around, sidewall good integrity around the ring shape of hollow unit, and, side plate is before seam all around, pile up with plate state, transportation can reduce cost of transportation significantly, in same transport space, promoted transportation significantly, having reduced hollow unit is piling up and the loss of transportation, guarantee the quality of hollow unit, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described side plate all around for to be spliced by at least one block of side plate, there is the jiont strip that connects the both sides edges of boards at side plate splicing position around the ring shape.Like this, because side plate is for to be spliced by at least one block of side plate all around, there is the jiont strip that connects the both sides edges of boards at side plate splicing position around the ring shape, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, and it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, side plate is for to be spliced by at least one block of side plate all around, when there is the jiont strip that connects the both sides edges of boards at side plate splicing position around the ring shape, sidewall good integrity around the ring shape of hollow unit, and, side plate is before seam all around, pile up with plate state, transportation can reduce cost of transportation significantly, in same transport space, promote transportation significantly, reduced hollow unit and piled up and the loss of transportation, guaranteed the quality of hollow unit, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described upper plate at least two upper plates of serving as reasons are welded into whole upper plate, at least one block of side plate splices seam with upper plate and is integral.Like this, at least two upper plates are welded into whole upper plate because upper plate is served as reasons, at least one block of side plate and upper plate splicing seam are integral, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction are applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described around side plate have at least one block of side plate and upper plate to splice seam to be integral.Like this, because side plate has at least one block of side plate and upper plate splicing seam to be integral all around, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, when side plate has at least one block of side plate and upper plate splicing seam to be integral all around, firm and reliable connection between side plate and the upper plate all around, when adopting the mode of welding to connect, being connected between side plate and the upper plate has the intensity height around making, the advantage that the shock resistance damage capability is strong, improved the globality of hollow unit, make hollow unit in the process of practicing, be difficult for the damage of breaking, the hollow unit proportion of goods damageds have been reduced, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described side plate all around has at least one block of side plate and upper plate splicing seam to be integral, side plate is spliced by at least one, and there is the jiont strip that connects the both sides edges of boards at the splicing position.Like this, because side plate has at least one block of side plate and upper plate splicing seam to be integral all around, side plate is spliced by at least one, there is the jiont strip that connects the both sides edges of boards at the splicing position, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, the upper plate of the member of hollow unit and sidewall can be with regard to welding fabrication when producing on every side, also can be transported to after the site of deployment welding fabrication again, because of engaging connection by jiont strip between the side plate, therefore, hollow unit can superimposedly layer by layer transport, in same transport space, increased the freight volume of hollow unit, reduced cost of transportation, the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, four limits that it is characterized in that described upper plate fuse with one or two or three blocks of side plates respectively, side plate is divided at least two settings all around, and side plate can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape all around.Like this, because four limits of upper plate fuse with one or two or three blocks of side plates respectively, side plate is divided at least two settings all around, side plate can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape all around, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, and it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, four limits of upper plate fuse with one or two or three blocks of side plates respectively, side plate is divided at least two settings all around, when side plate can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape all around, upper plate and all around side plate can be folded into plate state and transport, after being transported to site of deployment, then can carry out amalgamation and form the hollow unit use, in same transport space, increased the freight volume of hollow unit, reduced cost of transportation, and, carry out amalgamation by connection strap, speed is fast, the splicing good sealing effect, improve the quality of hollow unit, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate all around, upper plate and on every side side plate constitute peviform, it is characterized in that described upper plate and side plate all around or all around side plate with being connected between the side plate has connection strap to connect two edges of boards separately all around.Like this, since upper plate and side plate all around or all around side plate with being connected between the side plate has connection strap to connect two edges of boards separately all around, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, each hollow component for filling concrete can nestable each other stacking, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, and it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; In addition, upper plate and side plate all around or all around side plate when being connected between the side plate has connection strap to connect two edges of boards separately all around, upper plate and all around side plate can be folded into plate state and transport, after being transported to site of deployment, then can carry out amalgamation and form the hollow unit use, in same transport space, increased the freight volume of hollow unit, reduced cost of transportation, and, carry out amalgamation by connection strap, speed is fast, the splicing good sealing effect, the quality that has improved hollow unit is applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, side plate, lower plate all around, upper plate, side plate and lower plate constitute box-likely on every side, it is characterized in that described upper plate or/and lower plate and side plate, or being connected between side plate and the side plate has connection strap to connect two edges of boards separately.Like this, because upper plate is or/and lower plate and side plate, or being connected between side plate and the side plate has connection strap to connect two edges of boards separately, because of each parts of hollow component for filling concrete have certain move place each other, perhaps the opening of hollow component for filling concrete is greater than upper plate, therefore, in transportation, the opening of hollow component for filling concrete can entangle the upper plate of another hollow component for filling concrete, superposed and stacked each other after perhaps each parts shakeouts fully, thereby hollow component for filling concrete occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of hollow component for filling concrete and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that hollow component for filling concrete also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction are applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described side plate 2 all around is for to be spliced by at least one block of side plate 2, there is the side plate mouthpiece 6 that connects the sides adjacent edges of boards at side plate 2 splicing positions around the ring shape, and side fuses with four blocks of side plates respectively around the described upper plate, and four side plates branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates connect at rotation angle position.As shown in Figure 9, side plate 2 was for to be spliced by side plate 2 around it was described, and there is the side plate mouthpiece 6 that connects the sides adjacent edges of boards at side plate 2 splicing positions around the ring shape.
Feature of the present invention is being that also described side plate 2 has connector 3 with side plate 2 junctions.As shown in figure 16, its described side plate 2 has connector 3 with side plate 2 junctions.As shown in figure 24, its described side plate 2 has connector 3 with side plate 2 junctions.
Feature of the present invention is being that also described connector 3 is public bar and female groove or plug-in unit and female hole.As shown in figure 17, its described connector 3 is public bar and female groove.As shown in figure 24, its described connector 3 is public bar and female groove.
Feature of the present invention is being that also horizontal or vertical hinge 4 or moveable hinge chain 4 are arranged on the described side plate 2.As shown in figure 18, on its described side plate 2 vertical hinge 4 is arranged.As shown in figure 24, on its described side plate 2 horizontal hinge 4 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is being that also the special use grafting bar 9 that connects biside plate is arranged between the described side plate 2.As shown in figure 19, the special use grafting bar 9 that connects biside plate is arranged between its described side plate 2.As shown in figure 25, the special use grafting bar 9 that connects biside plate is arranged between its described side plate 2.
Feature of the present invention is being that also described special-purpose grafting bar 9 has at least one female hole or female groove or public bar or plug-in unit.As shown in figure 20, its described special-purpose grafting bar 9 is made of female hole and plug-in unit.As shown in figure 25, its described special-purpose grafting bar 9 is made of female hole and plug-in unit.
Feature of the present invention has connector 3 in the bottom that also is described side plate 2.As shown in figure 21, there is connector 3 in the bottom of its described side plate 2.As shown in figure 26, there is connector 3 in the bottom of its described side plate 2.
Feature of the present invention also is being on described upper plate 1 or the side plate 2 reinforcing rib 10 is arranged.As shown in figure 22, on its described upper plate 1 reinforcing rib 10 is arranged.As shown in figure 27, on its described upper plate 1 reinforcing rib 10 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is being on the described upper plate 1 hole 11 is arranged.As shown in figure 23, on its described upper plate 1 hole 11 is arranged.As shown in figure 27, on its described upper plate 1 hole 11 is arranged.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 around side fuse with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively, four side plates 2 branches are arranged, and four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around side plate, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, hollow unit comprises upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, side fuses with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively around its described upper plate 1, four side plates 2 branches are arranged, and four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, the side on every side that it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 fuses with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively, four side plates 2 branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates 2 connect at rotation angle position.As shown in Figure 2, side fuses with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively around its described upper plate 1, and four side plates 2 branches are arranged, and four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates 2 connect at rotation angle position.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, the side on every side that it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 fuses with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively, four side plates 2 branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates 2 connect at rotation angle position, and connector 3 is a connection strap.As shown in Figure 3, side fuses with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively around its described upper plate 1, and four side plates 2 branches are arranged, and four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates 2 connect at rotation angle position, and connector 3 is a connection strap.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, the side on every side that it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 fuses with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively, four side plates 2 branches are arranged, and four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, and four blocks of side plates 2 connect at rotation angle position, connector 3 is a connection strap, and upper plate 1 is or/and there is at least one hinge 4 at least one side plate 2.As shown in Figure 4, side fuses with four blocks of side plates 2 respectively around its described upper plate 1, four side plates 2 branches are arranged, four blocks of side plates 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape, four blocks of side plates 2 connect at rotation angle position, connector 3 is a connection strap, and upper plate 1 and side plate 2 are provided with hinge 4.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 around side respectively with four blocks of side plates 2 by being welded and fused, all around side plate 2 can connect and compose ring shape around side plate.As shown in Figure 5, its described upper plate 1 around side respectively with four blocks of side plates 2 by being welded and fused, all around side plate 2 can connect and compose ring shape around side plate.
The present invention comprises upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around as shown in drawings, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 at least two upper plates 1 of serving as reasons are welded into whole upper plate.As shown in Figure 6, its described upper plate 1 is for being welded into whole upper plate by two upper plates 1.
The present invention comprises upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around as shown in drawings, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described around side plate 2 for form by the 2 splicing seam of at least one block of side plate ring shape around side plate.As shown in Figure 7, all around side plate of its described side plate 2 all around for forming ring shape by side plate 2 splicing seam.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described around side plate 2 for to be spliced by at least one block of side plate 2, there is the jiont strip 5 of connection both sides edges of boards at side plate 2 splicing positions around the ring shape.As shown in Figure 8, side plate 2 was spliced by side plate 2 around it was described, and there is the jiont strip 5 that connects the both sides edges of boards at side plate 2 splicing positions around the ring shape.
The present invention comprises upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around as shown in drawings, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 at least two upper plates 1 of serving as reasons are welded into whole upper plate, at least one block of side plate 2 is integral with upper plate 1 splicing seam.As shown in figure 10, its described upper plate 1 is for being welded into whole upper plate by two upper plates 1, and side plate 2 is integral with upper plate 1 splicing seam.
The present invention comprises upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around as shown in drawings, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described around side plate 2 have at least one block of side plate 2 and upper plate 1 splicing seam to be integral.As shown in figure 11, its described side plate 2 all around has polylith side plate 2 and upper plate 1 splicing seam to be integral.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described side plate 2 all around has at least one block of side plate 2 and upper plate 1 splicing seam to be integral, side plate 2 is spliced by at least one, and there is the jiont strip 5 that connects the both sides edges of boards at the splicing position.As shown in figure 12, side plate 2 had polylith side plate 2 and upper plate 1 splicing seam to be integral around it was described, and side plate 2 is spliced by polylith, and there is the jiont strip 5 that connects the both sides edges of boards at the splicing position.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, four limits that it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 fuse with one or two or three blocks of side plates 2 respectively, side plate 2 is divided at least two settings all around, and side plate 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape all around.As shown in figure 13, four limits of its described upper plate 1 fuse with two blocks of side plates 2 respectively, and side plate 2 is divided into two settings all around, and side plate 2 can connect and compose the side plate all around of ring shape all around.
The present invention comprises upper plate 1, side plate 2 all around as shown in drawings, upper plate 1 and on every side side plate 2 constitute peviforms, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 and side plate 2 all around or all around side plate 2 with connection strap 7 connections two edges of boards are arranged all around being connected between the side plate 2 separately.As shown in figure 14, its described upper plate 1 and side plate 2 all around or all around side plate 2 connect two edges of boards with connection strap 7 is arranged being connected between the side plate 2 separately all around.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, side plate 2, lower plate 8 all around, upper plate 1, side plate 2 and lower plate 8 constitutes box-likely on every side, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 or/and lower plate 8 and side plate 2, or being connected between side plate 2 and the side plate 2 has connection strap 7 connections two edges of boards separately.As shown in figure 15, being connected between its described upper plate 1 and lower plate 8 and side plate 2 and side plate 2 and the side plate 2 has connection strap 7 to connect two edges of boards separately.
The present invention can adopt the plastics once injection moulding, and then is assembled into one by accompanying drawing and gets final product.Also can adopt cement mortar fiber mesh molding with cloth.