CN101230752B - Hollow tyre body for cast-in-situs filling concrete - Google Patents
Hollow tyre body for cast-in-situs filling concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN101230752B CN101230752B CN2007102016004A CN200710201600A CN101230752B CN 101230752 B CN101230752 B CN 101230752B CN 2007102016004 A CN2007102016004 A CN 2007102016004A CN 200710201600 A CN200710201600 A CN 200710201600A CN 101230752 B CN101230752 B CN 101230752B
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- wall
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- hollow matrix
- pouring concrete
- concrete filling
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 274
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002599 Smear Layer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000029277 split foot Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hollow tire casing for cast-in-situ concrete filling, and the tire casing comprises a hollow tire casing (1) and a frame brace (2) which is arranged on an external wall (3)of the bottom of the hollow tire casing (1). The external wall (3) surrounds to form the hollow tire casing (1) with a cavity (4). The invention is characterized in that at least one external wall (3)is the external wall of a lamination layer, a precast layer (5) in the lamination layer is arranged in the inner layer of the external wall (3), the external layer of the external wall (3) is of a coating-in-situ layer, and the frame brace (2) is of a split foot which is split with the hollow tire casing (1), therefore, the hollow tire casing has the advantages of convenient manufacture, high production efficiency and low relevant cost. Simultaneously, the hollow tire casing also has the characteristics of simple structure, high intensity, large rigidity, favorable performance of anti-deformation and anti-vibration, convenient construction, high construction speed, etc. The invention is suitable for a hollow plate, a floor slab, a roof, a wall body, a foundation slab and a bridge made ofcast-in-situ reinforced concrete or precast reinforced concrete, and is particularly suitable for a hollow no-beam floor slab.
Description
The application for the applying date be that September 2, application number in 2004 are 200410155278.2, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this class can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is ZL01215092.4, name is called " building unit " utility model patent, disclosed building unit is a polyhedron, can be hollow, also can be solid, in order to guarantee that this building unit is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure, polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with the spike of projection, like this, and during the cast superstructure, spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby solved the problems referred to above preferably, inconvenient but this building unit was made when producing, production efficiency is low, be not easy to streamline production, corresponding cost height.Therefore, develop a kind of novel hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, have the characteristics such as easy, that production efficiency is high, cost is low of making.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise hollow matrix, spike, spike is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix, outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity, it is characterized in that at least one outer wall is the overlapping layers outer wall, the preformed layer in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall, and the skin of outer wall is for now smearing layer, spike is and the split pin of hollow matrix split that hollow matrix is or/and spike is provided with the positioning and resisting flotation spare of fixing or split.Like this, because at least one outer wall is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall, the skin of outer wall is for now smearing layer, thereby the slip idiosome of the outer wall of the hollow matrix that can on the mould of spreading out, pave, close up the mould of spreading out then, be made into the hollow matrix of an opening, then, with opening surface up, prefabricated exterior panel is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, perhaps that prefabricated exterior panel is staggered relatively on the slip idiosome, then the mould of spreading out is rolled and closed up the prefabricated exterior panel of parcel, form hollow matrix, then, on the prefabricated exterior panel of above-mentioned hollow matrix, use the shutoff of slip idiosome, perhaps directly form and now smear layer with the prefabricated exterior panel of slip idiosome parcel, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain described hollow matrix to stipulating the length of time, it is made easily, the production efficiency height, corresponding cost is low; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that hollow matrix also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, rigidity is big, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow plate, superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is arranged on the preformed layer.Like this, but spike and preformed layer once-forming have improved the overall performance between spike and the hollow matrix, make spike not frangibility or breakage, simultaneously, also can simplify production technology, help enhancing productivity, and reduce cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described spike is arranged on now and smears on the layer.Like this, according to the different needs of actual conditions, the height that can adjust spike satisfies the different needs that use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is arranged on preformed layer and now smears on the layer.Like this, spike is arranged on preformed layer and now smears on the layer, now smears layer preformed layer is firmly wrapped up, and makes spike firmly be fixed on the hollow matrix, and is survivable.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with the design width, play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and the effect that reinforcing bar is positioned, make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the filler strip or the cushion block of reinforcing bar.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the filler strip of the reinforcing bar that is provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix or cushion block, can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts, make to keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar in the superstructure and the hollow matrix, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully, thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a polyhedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is polyhedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the polyhedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use polyhedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is square hexahedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is hexahedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the hexahedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use hexahedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is also that showing of the preformed layer of described spike or outer wall or outer wall or outer wall smears at least one of layer and is provided with reinforce, and reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also the preformed layer of described spike or outer wall or outer wall or the reinforce of smearing in the layer that shows of outer wall are connected with each other.Like this, after the showing the reinforce of smearing in the layer and be connected to each other of the preformed layer of spike or outer wall or outer wall or outer wall, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this, after described hollow matrix is applied in the superstructure, expose the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete combination of hollow matrix, can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described preformed layer exposes reinforce and is anchored in the adjacent outer wall.Like this, in the time of in the reinforce that exposes in the preformed layer is anchored at adjacent outer wall, preformed layer has formed integral body with adjacent outer wall under the connection of reinforce, improved the holistic resistant behavior of hollow matrix greatly, make it in transportation and construction and installation process, be difficult for being damaged, help reducing the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also described preformed layer exposes reinforce and is anchored in the inboard adjacent outer wall.Like this, when preformed layer exposes reinforce and is anchored in the inboard adjacent outer wall, preformed layer has formed integral body with adjacent outer wall under the connection of reinforce, improved the holistic resistant behavior of hollow matrix greatly, make it in transportation and construction and installation process, be difficult for being damaged, help reducing the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also described preformed layer exposes reinforce and is anchored at skin and now smears in the layer.Like this, be anchored at skin and now smear in the layer when preformed layer exposes reinforce, improve preformed layer greatly and now smeared adhesion strength between the layer, make the overall performance of iterative structure outer wall of formation better, the damage capability that withstands shocks is stronger, simultaneously, this structure has also improved the bonding strength between the prefabricated outer wall and adjacent outer wall on the hollow matrix greatly, it is destroyed that hollow matrix is difficult for, and helps reducing loss, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied to superstructure, after Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove, cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib have been formed, the cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top, the groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, and the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement in the described cavity.Like this, owing to be provided with reinforcement in the cavity, thereby the intensity of hollow matrix and rigidity improves greatly, carry and work progress in be not prone to phenomenon such as breakage, simultaneously, also can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcement is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with the outer wall outside, forms the hole that is communicated with.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is also that the groove that is provided with on the described hollow matrix is connected with the hole of the connection of hollow rod member and communicates.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If the arc plate then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure, and when effectively improving superstructure boring rate, can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly, it is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the detachable connection cover plate of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce to expose on the cover plate.Like this, removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting, in construction, can conveniently check its internal construction situation, and make things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc., on it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines, can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connector can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the base plate under the spike can replace the template in the work progress, can save great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct or the water pipe.Like this, can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily, airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water, save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Feature of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, the concrete position that do not stress can be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is that bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass by various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with connector and stretches out.Like this, after hollow matrix is provided with the connector that stretches out, can make things convenient between the hollow matrix and hollow matrix is connected with other member that need be attached thereto or reinforcing bar, particularly when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, convenient construction fully satisfies the instructions for use of different user greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is a fixing feet.Like this, the globality between spike and the hollow matrix is better, the construction of being more convenient for.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is movable pin.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can improve the speed of application of hollow building cover greatly, simultaneously, convenient carrying, not fragile spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is the split pin.Like this, when spike is the split pin, in being set to cast-in-place hollow concrete superstructure before, spike is disassembled, made things convenient for hollow matrix production, pile up, transport and use, guaranteed the reliability of spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Like this, can make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, help reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with the positioning and resisting flotation spare of fixing or split.Like this, at hollow matrix or/and the anti-floating part of fixing or split is set on the spike, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, fixing by the anti-floating part, the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix can be prevented effectively, the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor can be improved greatly.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise hollow matrix 1, spike 2, spike 2 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, it is characterized in that at least one outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, the preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, spike 2 is and the split pin of hollow matrix 1 split that hollow matrix 1 is or/and spike 2 is provided with the positioning and resisting flotation spare 27 of fixing or split.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow matrix, and 2 is spike, and 3 is outer wall, and 4 is cavity, and 5 is preformed layer, and 6 for now smearing layer, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, the rotation angle position of hollow matrix 1 also is provided with chamfering 13, outer wall 3 was the overlapping layers outer wall above it was described, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6.Shown in figure 32, hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, and spike 2 is the split pin with hollow matrix 1 split.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is arranged on the preformed layer 5.As shown in Figure 2, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, it is provided with spike 2, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and the rotation angle position of hollow matrix 1 also is provided with inner corner trim 11, and its described spike 2 is arranged on the preformed layer 5.
Feature of the present invention also be described spike 2 be arranged on now smear the layer 6 on.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described spike 2 is arranged on now to be smeared on the layer 6.
Feature of the present invention also be described spike 2 be arranged on preformed layer 5 and now smear the layer 6 on.As shown in Figure 4, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and the spike 2 on its described bottom surface outer wall 3 is arranged on preformed layer 5 and now smears on the layer 6, also is provided with spike 2 on the outer wall 3 above the diagram.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 7 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, outer wall as overlapping layers is arranged in the side outer wall 3, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 7 of encorbelmenting for now smearing layer 6 on the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1, the rib spacing limit for width part 7 that diagram is encorbelmented is the taper type projection.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 7 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 7 that diagram is encorbelmented is bar dowel.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 8 or the cushion block 9 of reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, also be provided with the rod member of encorbelmenting on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 as rib spacing limit for width part 7, also be provided with on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 reinforcing bar or preheating embedding line pad are risen, make reinforcing bar or preheating embedding line that the filler strip 8 and the cushion block 9 of certain distance be arranged apart from top outer wall 3, two filler strips 8 are set in parallel in the both sides of top outer wall 3, and two cushion blocks 9 are arranged at the other both sides of top outer wall 3 respectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is polyhedron.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, hollow matrix 1 is a polyhedron, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side and bottom surface outer wall 3 are the overlapping layers outer wall, and the preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, parallel misalignment is provided with three filler strips 8 on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1, also is provided with the iron wire that assembling reinforcement and pipeline are used on the filler strip 8.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is square hexahedron.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, hollow matrix 1 is square hexahedron, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, also be provided with the filler strip 8 of two parallel misalignments on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 along the limit, also be provided with the groove 14 of spacer bars or pipeline on the filler strip 8, between two parallel filler strips 8, also be provided with a movably filler strip 8 with its quadrature.
Feature of the present invention is that also the preformed layer 5 of described spike 2 or outer wall 3 or outer wall 3 or showing at least one of smearing layer 6 of outer wall 3 are provided with reinforce 10.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with reinforce 10 for now smearing layer 6 in its described outer wall 3, and illustrated reinforce 10 is respectively reinforcing bar and gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the preformed layer 5 of described spike 2 or outer wall 3 or outer wall 3 or the reinforce of smearing in the layer 6 10 that shows of outer wall 3 are connected with each other.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and the reinforce 10 in its described spike 2 and the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 10 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described reinforce 10 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described preformed layer 5 exposes reinforce 10 and is anchored in the adjacent outer wall 3.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described preformed layer 5 exposes reinforce 10 and is anchored in the adjacent outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described preformed layer 5 exposes reinforce 10 and is anchored in the inboard adjacent outer wall 3.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described preformed layer 5 exposes reinforce 10 and is anchored in the inboard adjacent outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention also be described preformed layer 5 expose reinforce 10 be anchored at skin now smear the layer 6 in.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 for now smear the layer 6, its described preformed layer 5 expose reinforce 10 be anchored at skin now smear the layer 6 in.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 11, arc angle 12, chamfering 13, groove 14, pit 15, the hole 16.As shown in figure 14, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, outer wall as overlapping layers is arranged in the side outer wall 3, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with inner corner trim 11, pit 15 and hole 16.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groove 14 of cross or groined type or M shape.As shown in figure 15, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with chamfering 13 for now smearing layer 6 on the hollow matrix 1, also be provided with the cross groove 14 that connects side outer wall 3 on the outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with arc angle 12 for now smearing layer 6 on the hollow matrix 1, also be provided with the groined type groove 14 that connects side outer wall 3 on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 17, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, bottom surface outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with chamfering 13 for now smearing layer 6 on the hollow matrix 1, also be provided with the M shape groove 14 that connects side outer wall 3 on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement 17 in the described cavity 4.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side and bottom surface outer wall 3 are the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is provided with prefabricated reinforcement 17 for now smearing layer 6 in its described cavity 4, and diagram reinforcement 17 is a reinforcing rib.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcement 17 is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall 3 outsides, forms the hole 16 that is communicated with.As shown in figure 19, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described reinforcement 17 is prefabricated hollow rod member, the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall 3 outsides, forms the hole 16 that is communicated with.
Feature of the present invention is also on the described hollow matrix 1 that the groove 14 that is provided with is connected with the hole 16 of the connection of hollow rod member 17 and communicates.As shown in figure 20, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described hexahedron hollow matrix 1 is provided with groove 14 and is connected with the hole 16 of the connection of hollow rod member 17 and communicates.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall 3 for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described side outer wall 3 is the arc plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 18 of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce 10 to expose on the cover plate 18.As shown in figure 22, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with movable detachable connection cover plate 18 for now smearing layer 6 on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1, also be provided with reinforce 10 on the cover plate 18 and expose.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 18 is provided with and is connected the connector 19 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, above and bottom surface outer wall 3 be the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and the connection cover plate 18 on its described side outer wall 3 is provided with and is connected identical connector 19 with hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike 2 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with base plate 20.As shown in figure 24, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of top outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and the spike that is provided with on its described hollow matrix 1 bottom surface outer wall 3 also is provided with the base plate 20 that is connected as a single entity with spike 2 for 2 times.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in junction box 21, conduit 22, airduct 23 or the water pipe 24.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with junction box 21, conduit 22, airduct 23 and water pipe 24 for now smearing layer 6 on its described hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention also is the cavity 4 interior parts of described hollow matrix 1 or all is filled with light material 25.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is filled with light material 25 for now smearing layer 6 in the cavity 4 of its described hollow matrix 1, and diagram light material 25 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 26.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side outer wall 3 has the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with boss module 26 for now smearing layer 6 on its described hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 26 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 26 and hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side outer wall 3 has the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, the integral body that the boss module 26 above it is described on outer wall 3 and hollow matrix 1 are formed in one, and the protruding loose tool piece 26 on the side outer wall 3 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bolt.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix 1 disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.As shown in figure 28, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 has the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described five hollow matrix 1 disjunctors are formed unidirectional core assembly, and hollow matrix 1 is connected by connector 19.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 19 and stretches out.As shown in figure 29, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 19 and stretches out.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is fixing feet.As shown in figure 30, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, top outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described spike 2 is a fixing feet.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is movable pin.As shown in figure 31, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, outer wall as overlapping layers is arranged in the side outer wall 3, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 also is provided with fixedly anti-floating part 27 for now smearing layer 6 on the hollow matrix 1, illustrated anti-floating part 27 is an iron wire, and its described spike 2 is movable pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is the split pin.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described spike 2 is the split pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, and the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described spike 2 is the concrete pin.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix 1 or/and spike 2 is provided with the positioning and resisting flotation spare 27 of fixing or split.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, side outer wall 3 is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer 5 in the overlapping layers is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall 3, the skin of outer wall 3 is for now smearing layer 6, and its described spike 2 is provided with fixing anti-floating part 27.
During the invention process, the cement mortar fiberglass gridding cloth slip idiosome of outer wall of hollow matrix can pave on the mould of spreading out, close up the mould of spreading out then, be made into the hollow matrix of an opening, then, with opening surface up, prefabricated exterior panel is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, perhaps that prefabricated exterior panel is staggered relatively on the slip idiosome, then the mould of spreading out is rolled and closed up the prefabricated exterior panel of parcel, form hollow matrix, then, on the prefabricated exterior panel of above-mentioned hollow matrix, use the shutoff of slip idiosome, perhaps directly form and now smear layer with the prefabricated exterior panel of slip idiosome parcel, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain described hollow matrix to stipulating the length of time.
Claims (36)
1. hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, comprise hollow matrix (1), spike (2), spike (2) is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1), outer wall (3) surrounds the hollow matrix (1) that is formed with cavity (4), it is characterized in that at least one outer wall (3) is the overlapping layers outer wall, preformed layer in the overlapping layers (5) is arranged on the internal layer of outer wall (3), the skin of outer wall (3) is for now smearing layer (6), spike (2) is and the split pin of hollow matrix (1) split that hollow matrix (1) is or/and spike (2) is provided with the positioning and resisting flotation spare (27) of fixing or split.
2. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spike (2) is arranged on the preformed layer (5).
3. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spike (2) be arranged on now smear the layer (6) on.
4. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spike (2) be arranged on preformed layer (5) and now smear the layer (6) on.
5. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part (7) of encorbelmenting.
6. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the filler strip (8) or the cushion block (9) of reinforcing bar.
7. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is a polyhedron.
8. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is square hexahedron.
9. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that being provided with reinforce (10) in described spike (2) or the outer wall (3).
10. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 9 is characterized in that being provided with reinforce (10) in the preformed layer (5) of described outer wall (3).
11. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 9 is characterized in that showing of described outer wall (3) smear layer and be provided with reinforce (10) in (6).
12. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 9 is characterized in that the reinforce (10) in described spike (2) and the outer wall (3) is connected with each other.
13. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 10 is characterized in that the reinforce (10) in the preformed layer (5) of described spike (2) and outer wall (3) is connected with each other.
14. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 11 is characterized in that showing of described spike (2) and outer wall (3) smear the reinforce (10) of layer in (6) and be connected with each other.
15. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 9 is characterized in that described reinforce (10) exposes outside the hollow matrix (1).
16. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 10 is characterized in that described preformed layer (5) exposes reinforce (10) and is anchored in the adjacent outer wall (3).
17. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 10 is characterized in that described preformed layer (5) exposes reinforce (10) and is anchored in the inboard adjacent outer wall (3).
18. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 10, it is characterized in that described preformed layer (5) expose reinforce (10) be anchored at outer wall now smear the layer (6) in.
19., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in inner corner trim (11), arc angle (12), chamfering (13), groove (14), pit (15), the hole (16) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
20. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 19 is characterized in that at least one face of the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the groove (14) of cross or groined type or M shape.
21. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 19 is characterized in that being provided with in the described cavity (4) reinforcement (17).
22. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 21 is characterized in that described reinforcement (17) is prefabricated hollow rod member, the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall (3) outside, forms the hole (16) that is communicated with.
23. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 22 is characterized in that groove (14) that described hollow matrix (1) go up to be provided with is connected with the hole (16) of the connection of hollow rod member to communicate.
24., it is characterized in that the outer wall of described outer wall (3) for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
25., it is characterized in that the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the detachable connection cover plate (18) of at least one activity according to the described a kind of hollow block for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
26. a kind of hollow block for filling concrete according to claim 25 is characterized in that having on the described connection cover plate (18) reinforce (10) to expose.
27. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 25 is characterized in that described connection cover plate (18) is provided with and is connected the connector (19) that coincide with hollow matrix (1).
28., it is characterized in that the spike (2) on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix (1) is arranged with base plate (20) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
29., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in junction box (21), conduit (22), airduct (23) or the water pipe (24) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
30., it is characterized in that the interior part of cavity (4) of described hollow matrix (1) or all be filled with light material (25) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
31., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with boss module (26) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
32. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 31, it is characterized in that described boss module (26) is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix (1) for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module (26) and hollow matrix (1).
33., it is characterized in that the unidirectional or two-way core assembly of plural hollow matrix (1) disjunctor composition according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
34., it is characterized in that the multidirectional core assembly of plural hollow matrix (1) disjunctor composition according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
35., it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with connector (19) and stretches out according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
36., it is characterized in that described spike (2) is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102016004A CN101230752B (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Hollow tyre body for cast-in-situs filling concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102016004A CN101230752B (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Hollow tyre body for cast-in-situs filling concrete |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552782A Division CN100381669C (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Cast-in-situ concrete filled hollow stuffing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101230752A CN101230752A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN101230752B true CN101230752B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102016004A Expired - Fee Related CN101230752B (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Hollow tyre body for cast-in-situs filling concrete |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101230752B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0884427A2 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Eduarda Fanha N. Ferreira Rebelo | A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements |
| CN1401869A (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2003-03-12 | 邱则有 | Thin-wall form member for hollowing out concrete |
| EP1325991A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-09 | Dycore B.V. | Method for manufacturing a floor of concrete and shuttering slab for use therein |
| CN1508369A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-30 | 邱则有 | Light permanent stuffing material for concrete filling |
| CN100381669C (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-04-16 | 邱则有 | Cast-in-situ concrete filled hollow stuffing |
-
2004
- 2004-09-02 CN CN2007102016004A patent/CN101230752B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0884427A2 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Eduarda Fanha N. Ferreira Rebelo | A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements |
| EP1325991A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-09 | Dycore B.V. | Method for manufacturing a floor of concrete and shuttering slab for use therein |
| CN1401869A (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2003-03-12 | 邱则有 | Thin-wall form member for hollowing out concrete |
| CN1508369A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-30 | 邱则有 | Light permanent stuffing material for concrete filling |
| CN100381669C (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-04-16 | 邱则有 | Cast-in-situ concrete filled hollow stuffing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101230752A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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