CN100458045C - Cast-in-situ concrete hollow slab - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a cast-in-situs concrete hollow slab, which comprises a reinforced-bar concrete (1) and lightweight members (2), the lightweight members (2) are enclosed in the reinforced-bar concrete (1), characterized in that the lightweight member (2) is provided with at least a penetrating casting aperture (3), the concrete or reinforcement concrete is poured into the opening (3) to form a superposed column or pier (4), the member is provided with a groove (5) on the external surface in communication with the casting aperture (3). the invention can be applied to various cast-in-situ reinforced-bar concrete or prestressed reinforced-bar concrete hollow building roofings, house roofings, foundation slabs, walls, and hollow bridges.

Description

A kind of cast-in-place concrete cored

The application for the applying date be that May 6, application number in 2003 are 200510135868.3, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored ".

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored.

(2) background technology

Arch without beam is that present Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is used wider floor structural form, have that speed of application is fast, structure height is little, advantages such as ceiling decoration can be cut apart and need not to room area flexibly, the lightweight member of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99232921.3, name are called " cast-in-place reinforced concrete filling thin wall cylinder " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on March 10th, 1999, and it is made up of horniness thin-walled tube and two plugs, is applied to use as lightweight member in the arch without beam.The beam army in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city and for example, the patent No. in application on February 23rd, 2000 is that ZL00203695.9, name are called the formwork that uses in " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, Instructions Page 2 the 5th walk to the 7th line description " formwork can be solid; also can be hollow; light materials such as available plant straw, glass fiber reinforced plastic, sheet iron plate, glass fibre cement are made; its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement; ", being applied to equally make up in the concrete hidden rib superstructure also is to use as lightweight member.But no matter be hollow section or box, be applied to superstructure as permanent lightweight member after, formed superstructure comprises steel bar concrete, lightweight member, lightweight member is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete, the stressed Force transmission parts of no superstructure in its member particularly when the lightweight member size is big, shows more obvious, simultaneously, the intensity of corresponding cast in site floor is relative with rigidity relatively poor, therefore, develops a kind of novel cast-in-place concrete cored, improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab, for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cast-in-place concrete coredly, its shearing resistance, torsional property improve greatly, and intensity and rigidity also are greatly improved, and simultaneously, also have characteristics such as simple in structure, easy construction, cost be low.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise steel bar concrete, lightweight member, lightweight member is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete, it is characterized in that the cast hole that has at least one to run through in the lightweight member, in concrete or the steel bar concrete filling hole, constitute superposed column or pier, simultaneously, at least one groove that is communicated with the cast hole is arranged on external surface of structural member, constitute concrete ribs or muscle in concrete or the steel bar concrete filling groove, lightweight member has inner corner trim, groove or hole structure, and it has been configured to certain thickness wall type structure.Like this, can form the bar or the muscle of Cast-in-place concrete at the inner corner trim place, size can form post or pier when big, can further improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab, because being provided with the hole of Cast-in-place concrete cast usefulness, lightweight member runs through lightweight member, after lightweight member is applied to hollowcore slab, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole, after treating setting and harden, Cast-in-place concrete post or pier have been formed, thereby in lightweight member, formed the stressed and Force transmission parts of hollowcore slab, improved the mechanical property of hollowcore slab greatly, particularly improved the shearing resistance of hollowcore slab, antitorque mechanical property greatly; Simultaneously, because at least one groove that is communicated with the cast hole is arranged on external surface of structural member, Cast-in-place concrete enters into reinforcing rib or the stiffening rib that has formed the cast-in-place hollow slab plate in the groove, thereby the intensity of hollowcore slab and rigidity are greatly improved, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, also have characteristics such as simple in structure, easy construction, cost be low simultaneously, be applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed hollow reinforced concrete roof, roof system, sole plate, body of wall, hollow bridges use, be specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member is 1.Like this, lightweight member can be selected 1,2 or a plurality of according to the needs of design and construction, to satisfy the needs of not isostructure occasion.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member is 2.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member is 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member is a plurality of.

Feature of the present invention also is described lightweight member alternately, forms the cast in place reinforced bar concrete hidden rib each other.Like this, deposit the dark close rib of many crisscross Cast-in-place concretes in the hollowcore slab, corresponding hollowcore slab is close rib hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described groove is the step groove, constitutes the concrete fin or the muscle of step.Like this, formed Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib or stiffening rib are the reinforcing rib or the stiffening rib of step, the corresponding mechanical property of improving hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole is that one or both ends are tubaeform, flaring Cast-in-place concrete post of corresponding formation or pier.Like this, the concrete cast is more convenient, can effectively improve post or pier stress concentration phenomenon around the corner.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole is an abrupt step shape hole, corresponding formation step concrete post or concrete pier.Like this, help the concrete cast on the one hand, improve post or pier stress concentration phenomenon around the corner; Can form Cast-in-place concrete cap or pier cap on the other hand, further improve the stress performance of hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole is an abrupt step shape hole, corresponding formation step reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole is the cast hole of square circular or oval or arc angle polygon or its combination of cross or in-line, and superimposed with concrete, forms the concrete post or the concrete pier of respective shapes.Like this, more convenient design and construction unit selects for use, helps reducing construction cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole is the cast hole of square circular or oval or arc angle polygon or its combination of cross or in-line, and superimposed with steel bar concrete, forms the reinforced concrete pile or the steel bar concrete pier of respective shapes.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole is polygonal cast hole, and superimposed with concrete, forms the concrete post or the concrete pier of respective shapes.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole is polygonal cast hole, and superimposed with steel bar concrete, forms the reinforced concrete pile or the steel bar concrete pier of respective shapes.

Feature of the present invention is that also there are at least one groove that is communicated with it or at least one in the recessed district in the two ends of described cast hole, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in hole, groove or the recessed district, the iterative structure that form post, rib, hardens and close.Wherein, when concrete is poured into a mould, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib can be formed in the groove, the cap of Cast-in-place concrete can be formed in the recessed district.Like this, all can form Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib or concrete cap in the top and bottom of lightweight member, thereby the intensity of hollowcore slab and rigidity improves greatly, simultaneously, the mutual wedge action between lightweight member and the Cast-in-place concrete is further strengthened, and the globality of hollowcore slab greatly improves.

Feature of the present invention also be with pour into a mould groove that hole is communicated with or recessed district be shaped as arc or broken line shape, form the structure of corresponding arc or broken line shape.Like this, the mutual wedge action between lightweight member and the Cast-in-place concrete is stronger, and the globality of hollowcore slab is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described groove is the orthogonal thereto or oblique layout of intersection point with the cast hole, and Cast-in-place concrete enters groove or cast hole, and forming with the post is the diagonal ribs or the muscle of intersection point.Like this, the Cast-in-place concrete rib of formation or reinforcing rib and post or pier are interconnected to integral body, have improved the globality and the mechanical property of hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member has a plurality of cast holes to be a row or two and arranges and put, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole, constitutes a group concrete post or concrete pier.Like this, can design,, reduce and produce and construction cost to satisfy the needs of different units in charge of construction according to actual conditions.

Feature of the present invention is that also more described lightweight member has a plurality of cast holes to be to arrange and put, and is parallel each other or quadrature or oblique between many rows, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole, constitutes a group concrete post or concrete pier.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member has a plurality of cast holes to be a row or two and arranges and put, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole, constitutes a group reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier.

Feature of the present invention is that also more described lightweight member has a plurality of cast holes to be to arrange and put, and is parallel each other or quadrature or oblique between many rows, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole, constitutes a group reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier.

Feature of the present invention is that also the plane that described cast hole and recess axis constitute is parallel to each other each other, and the plane that the Cast-in-place concrete post of corresponding formation, rib axis constitute is parallel to each other.Like this, can design,, reduce and produce and construction cost, simultaneously, can further improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab to satisfy the needs of different units in charge of construction according to actual conditions.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member has at least one groove, corresponding formation Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib or Cast-in-place concrete post on the sidewall all around.Like this, in the groove of side, can form the Cast-in-place concrete bar, when size is big, can form concrete post or pier, can further improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention also be described lightweight member around the groove connection that links to each other with the cast hole of groove on the sidewall.Like this, reinforcing rib that forms on lightweight member or stiffening rib and post or pier can form the network structure in space, further improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described groove is parallel on the lightweight member surface or quadrature or oblique layout.Like this, can design,, reduce and produce and construction cost to satisfy the needs of different units in charge of construction according to actual conditions.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the lightweight member at least one in bracing boom, reinforcing rib, the stiffening rib.Like this, the intensity and the rigidity of lightweight member are higher, and globality is better, can further improve the stressed and transmission force property of hollowcore slab, improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention also is in lightweight member, bracing boom, reinforcing rib or the stiffening rib at least one reinforce is arranged.Like this, the intensity and the rigidity of member are bigger, and globality is higher, and the stressed and transmission force property that participates in hollowcore slab is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce is at least one in reinforcing bar, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, steel mesh reinforcement, fiber, fleece or cloth, the thin band.Like this, reinforce wide in variety can be selected according to design and the needs of producing, and help reducing construction and cost of production.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce is a braid over braid.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce is a strap.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce is a prestressed reinforcement.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described lightweight member at least one that reveal in bar, dew rib or the dew reinforce, stretches in the steel bar concrete, and anchoring with it.Like this, the bonding between lightweight member and the Cast-in-place concrete is more firm, and the globality of hollowcore slab is better.

Feature of the present invention also is on the described lightweight member align member is arranged.Like this, lightweight member is more convenient when construction, helps accelerating speed of application, reduces construction cost.Align member can be locating ring, location hook, iron wire, small lugs, spike etc.

Feature of the present invention also is on the described lightweight member butting member is arranged, and perhaps plural lightweight member docks each other by butting member.Like this, lightweight member is more convenient when construction, helps accelerating speed of application, reduces construction cost.Butting member can be pipe, cutting ferrule, bolt, weldment, bar dowel, iron wire etc.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is inner corner trim at least one corner of described lightweight member, one jiao or a jiao of rib of corresponding formation shear column or pier.Like this, can form the bar or the muscle of Cast-in-place concrete at the inner corner trim place, size can form post or pier when big, can further improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim is connected with groove.Like this, Cast-in-place concrete post that forms on the lightweight member or pier and stiffening rib or reinforcing rib form spacial framework, can further improve the mechanical property of hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member is polyhedron, cylinder, circular cone stage body, pyramid stage body or arc angle shape polyhedron.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member has at least one annular toss, and toss forms permanent template.Like this, during the hollowcore slab construction, can save construction and use template, it is more convenient, quick to construct, and construction cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with prestressed reinforcement in the described steel bar concrete.Like this, hollowcore slab is applicable to the hollow-core construction of striding the footpath greatly, and its stress performance is better, and supporting capacity is higher, and crack resistance is better.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcing bar in the described steel bar concrete, and reinforcing bar is at least a in cold-rolled forming section, i iron, angle steel, channel-section steel, the band steel.Like this, the supporting capacity of hollowcore slab is higher, and is stressed better with transmission force property, is applicable to stressed bigger hollow-core construction occasion.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is steel bar concrete, and 2 is lightweight member, and 3 are the cast hole, and 4 is post or pier, and 5 is groove, and 6 is reinforcing rib or rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, have a plurality of lightweight members 2 to wrap up in the hollowcore slab and be contained in the steel bar concrete 1, the groove 5 that intersects is in length and breadth arranged on the lightweight member 2, its intersection is provided with the cast hole 3 of perforation, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 1 is poured into and forms superposed column or pier 4 in the hole 3, pours into and forms concrete ribs or muscle 6 in the groove 5.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, its four lightweight members, 2 tight closings, and wrap up in fully and be contained in the steel bar concrete 1, correspondence is provided with many grooves 5 on two walls of lightweight member 2, groove 5 intersection location are provided with the hole 3 that connects groove, groove 5 relative bondings on the lightweight member 2 of closing are communicated with mutually, have formed reinforcing rib formula shearing pier hollowcore slab structure.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, its lightweight member 2 each other alternately, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 1 has formed cast in place reinforced bar concrete hidden rib 7 between lightweight member 2, diagram has formed two-way cast in place reinforced bar concrete hidden rib 7; Lightweight member 2 can vertically not established spacing each other yet and is laid, but the horizontally set spacing, it is cast-in-place concrete cored to form unidirectional dark rib structure.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in the groove 5 that the lightweight member 2 that contains is provided with step, and concrete pours into concrete rib or the muscle 6 that has formed step behind the groove 5.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in the lightweight member 2 that contains and be provided with the cast hole 3 that an end is a horn opening, pour concrete in the hole 3 after, having formed an end is flaring Cast-in-place concrete post or pier 4.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up on the lightweight member 2 that contains, correspondence is provided with many crossing grooves 5 on the two sides relatively, it is flaring hole 3 that its groove 5 intersections are provided with the both ends open that interpenetrates with groove 5, Cast-in-place concrete pours into after its two ends are in the bell-mouthed hole 3, and forming two ends is trumpet-shaped cast-in-situ reinforced concrete post or pier 4.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, lightweight member 2 is provided with a plurality of cast holes 3 that connect with its surface groove 5, cast hole 3 is an abrupt step shape hole, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, concrete combines with step cast hole 3, forms step reinforced concrete pile or pier 4.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and the cast hole 3 on its lightweight member 2 is cross, square cast hole, with Cast-in-place concrete superimposed after, form cross concrete post or pier 4.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, on relative two outer walls of lightweight member 2, be symmetrically arranged with many interlaced grooves that communicate 5, the intersection of groove 5 is provided with the square hole 3 of perforation, cast-in-place go into concrete after, form square concrete post or pier 4, the diagram hollowcore slab can be the situation of hollow wall panel.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, the two ends of the cast hole 3 on the lightweight member 2 are connected with the recessed district 8 of groove 5 intersections, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, formed post, rib, plate interosculate into the iterative structure hollowcore slab.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, the two ends of the cast hole 3 on the lightweight member 2 are connected with the recessed district 8 of groove 5 intersections, recessed district 8 is shaped as arc, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, formed post, rib, plate interosculate into the iterative structure hollowcore slab.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, have two to be the groove 5 that the diagonal oblique is arranged on the lightweight member 2, Cast-in-place concrete pours into groove 5 and cast hole 3, and forming with post 4 is the diagonal ribs or the muscle 6 of intersection point.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and lightweight member 2 is provided with a plurality of cast holes 3 and is two and arranges and put, and during Cast-in-place concrete, forms a group concrete post or pier 4.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, on the lightweight member 2 around sidewall be provided with many grooves 5, during Cast-in-place concrete, on In-situ cast concrete board, form cast-in-place reinforcing rib 6, pour concrete forms concrete post 4 in its hole 3, and simultaneously, the groove 5 around it on sidewall is connected with cast hole 3, during Cast-in-place concrete, form rib of column integrated structure.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2, simultaneously, is provided with reinforce 12 in above-mentioned bar, muscle, the rib.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, be provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2, simultaneously, be provided with reinforce 12 in above-mentioned bar, muscle, the rib, its reinforce is respectively reinforcing bar, steel wire, thin band, also can be at least one or a plurality of combinations in prestressed reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fleece or cloth, braid over braid, the strap.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, be provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2, simultaneously, the outside and the Cast-in-place concrete anchoring of lightweight member 2 exposed in above-mentioned bar, muscle, rib part.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, the bottom of lightweight member 2 is provided with align member 13, illustrated position member 13 is a drag hook, and also spike, draw ring, drag-line or other socket align member for it.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and lightweight member 2 is provided with butting member 14, and simultaneously, a plurality of lightweight members 2 are by interfacing part 14 butt joints.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and lightweight member 2 is provided with inner corner trim 15, and during Cast-in-place concrete, concrete pours into one jiao that forms post or pier in the inner corner trim 15.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and the inner corner trim 15 that is provided with on the lightweight member 2 is connected with groove 5.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and the lower raft of lightweight member 2 stretches out the toss 16 tight amalgamations that sidewall forms toss 16, two lightweight members 2, forms permanent template.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with spacing between the lightweight member 2, behind the cast Cast-in-place concrete, has formed dark rib 7, is provided with prestressed reinforcement 17 in dark rib 7.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with spacing between the lightweight member 2, behind the cast Cast-in-place concrete, has formed dark rib 7, is provided with i iron reinforcing bar 18 in the dark rib 7.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise steel bar concrete 1, lightweight member 2, lightweight member 2 is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete 1, it is characterized in that the cast hole 3 that has at least one to run through in the lightweight member 2, in concrete or the steel bar concrete filling hole 3, constitute superposed column or pier 4, simultaneously, at least one groove 5 that is communicated with cast hole 3 is arranged on external surface of structural member, constitute concrete ribs or muscle 6 in concrete or the steel bar concrete filling groove 5, lightweight member 2 has inner corner trim 15, groove 5 or hole structure, and it has been configured to certain thickness wall type structure.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is steel bar concrete, and 2 is lightweight member, and 3 are the cast hole, and 4 is post or pier, and 5 is groove, and 6 is reinforcing rib or rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, have a plurality of lightweight members 2 to wrap up in the hollowcore slab and be contained in the steel bar concrete 1, the groove 5 that intersects is in length and breadth arranged on the lightweight member 2, its intersection is provided with the cast hole 3 of perforation, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 1 is poured into and forms superposed column or pier 4 in the hole 3, pours into and forms concrete ribs or muscle 6 in the groove 5.As Figure 21, shown in Figure 22, the cast hole 3 that runs through is arranged in the lightweight member 2, in the concrete filling hole 3, constitute superposed column 4, simultaneously, the groove 5 that is communicated with cast hole 3 is arranged on external surface of structural member, constitute concrete reinforcing rib 6 in the concrete filling groove 5, lightweight member 2 has inner corner trim 15, as Figure 12, shown in Figure 14, the cast hole 3 that runs through is arranged in the lightweight member 2, in the concrete filling hole 3, constitute superimposed pier 4, simultaneously, the groove 5 that is communicated with cast hole 3 is arranged on external surface of structural member, constitute concrete reinforcing rib 6 in the concrete filling groove 5.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 is 1.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, its four lightweight members, 2 tight closings, and wrap up in fully and be contained in the steel bar concrete 1, correspondence is provided with many grooves 5 on two walls of lightweight member 2, groove 5 intersection location are provided with the hole 3 that connects groove, groove 5 relative bondings on the lightweight member 2 of closing are communicated with mutually, have formed reinforcing rib formula shearing pier hollowcore slab structure.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 is 2.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 is 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 is for a plurality of.

Feature of the present invention also is described lightweight member 2 alternately, forms cast in place reinforced bar concrete hidden rib 7 each other.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, its lightweight member 2 each other alternately, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete 1 has formed cast in place reinforced bar concrete hidden rib 7 between lightweight member 2, diagram has formed two-way cast in place reinforced bar concrete hidden rib 7; Lightweight member 2 can vertically not established spacing each other yet and is laid, but the horizontally set spacing, it is cast-in-place concrete cored to form unidirectional dark rib structure.

Feature of the present invention is that also described groove 5 is the step groove, constitutes the concrete fin or the muscle 6 of step.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in the groove 5 that the lightweight member 2 that contains is provided with step, and concrete pours into concrete rib or the muscle 6 that has formed step behind the groove 5.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole 3 is tubaeform for one or both ends, flaring Cast-in-place concrete post of corresponding formation or pier 4.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in the lightweight member 2 that contains and be provided with the cast hole 3 that an end is a horn opening, pour concrete in the hole 3 after, having formed an end is flaring Cast-in-place concrete post or pier 4.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up on the lightweight member 2 that contains, correspondence is provided with many crossing grooves 5 on the two sides relatively, it is flaring hole 3 that its groove 5 intersections are provided with the both ends open that interpenetrates with groove 5, Cast-in-place concrete pours into after its two ends are in the bell-mouthed hole 3, and forming two ends is trumpet-shaped cast-in-situ reinforced concrete post or pier 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole 3 is abrupt step shape hole, corresponding formation step concrete post or concrete pier 4.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, lightweight member 2 is provided with a plurality of cast holes 3 that connect with its surface groove 5, cast hole 3 is an abrupt step shape hole, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, concrete combines with step cast hole 3, forms step reinforced concrete pile or pier 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole 3 is abrupt step shape hole, corresponding formation step reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier 4.

Feature of the present invention also is the cast hole of described cast hole 3 for square circular or oval or arc angle polygon or its combination of cross or in-line, and superimposed with concrete, forms the concrete post or the concrete pier 4 of respective shapes.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and the cast hole 3 on its lightweight member 2 is cross, square cast hole, with Cast-in-place concrete superimposed after, form cross concrete post or pier 4.

Feature of the present invention also is the cast hole of described cast hole 3 for square circular or oval or arc angle polygon or its combination of cross or in-line, and superimposed with steel bar concrete, forms the reinforced concrete pile or the steel bar concrete pier 4 of respective shapes.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole 3 is polygonal cast hole, and superimposed with concrete, forms the concrete post or the concrete pier 4 of respective shapes.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole 3 is polygonal cast hole, and superimposed with steel bar concrete, forms the reinforced concrete pile or the steel bar concrete pier 4 of respective shapes.

Feature of the present invention is that also there are at least one groove 5 that is communicated with it or at least one in the recessed district 8 in the two ends of described cast hole 3, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in hole 3, groove 5 or the recessed district 8, the iterative structure that form post, rib, hardens and close.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, on relative two outer walls of lightweight member 2, be symmetrically arranged with many interlaced grooves that communicate 5, the intersection of groove 5 is provided with the square hole 3 of perforation, cast-in-place go into concrete after, form square concrete post or pier 4, the diagram hollowcore slab can be the situation of hollow wall panel.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, the two ends of the cast hole 3 on the lightweight member 2 are connected with the recessed district 8 of groove 5 intersections, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, formed post, rib, plate interosculate into the iterative structure hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention also be with pour into a mould groove 5 that hole 3 is communicated with or recessed district 8 be shaped as arc or broken line shape, form the structure of corresponding arc or broken line shape.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, the two ends of the cast hole 3 on the lightweight member 2 are connected with the recessed district 8 of groove 5 intersections, recessed district 8 is shaped as arc, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, formed post, rib, plate interosculate into the iterative structure hollowcore slab.

Feature of the present invention is that also described groove 5 is the orthogonal thereto or oblique layout of intersection point with cast hole 3, and Cast-in-place concrete enters groove 5 or cast hole 3, and forming with post 4 is the diagonal ribs or the muscle 6 of intersection point.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, have two to be the groove 5 that the diagonal oblique is arranged on the lightweight member 2, Cast-in-place concrete pours into groove 5 and cast hole 3, and forming with post 4 is the diagonal ribs or the muscle 6 of intersection point.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 has a plurality of cast holes 3 to be a row or two and arranges and put, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole 3, constitutes a group concrete post or concrete pier 4.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and lightweight member 2 is provided with a plurality of cast holes 3 and is two and arranges and put, and during Cast-in-place concrete, forms a group concrete post or pier 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also more described lightweight member 2 has a plurality of cast holes 3 to be to arrange and put, and is parallel each other or quadrature or oblique between many rows, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole 3, constitutes a group concrete post or concrete pier 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 has a plurality of cast holes 3 to be a row or two and arranges and put, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole 3, constitutes a group reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also more described lightweight member 2 has a plurality of cast holes 3 to be to arrange and put, and is parallel each other or quadrature or oblique between many rows, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole 3, constitutes a group reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cast hole 3 and the plane that groove 5 axis constitute are parallel to each other each other, and the plane that the Cast-in-place concrete post of corresponding formation, rib axis constitute is parallel to each other.As shown in figure 14, the plane of Cast-in-place concrete post, rib axis formation is parallel to each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 has at least one groove 5, corresponding formation Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib 6 or Cast-in-place concrete post 4 on the sidewall all around.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, on the lightweight member 2 around sidewall be provided with many grooves 5, during Cast-in-place concrete, on In-situ cast concrete board, form cast-in-place reinforcing rib 6, pour concrete forms concrete post 4 in its hole 3, and simultaneously, the groove 5 around it on sidewall is connected with cast hole 3, during Cast-in-place concrete, form rib of column integrated structure.

Feature of the present invention also be described lightweight member 2 around groove 5 connections that link to each other with cast hole 3 of groove 5 on the sidewall.As shown in figure 14, lightweight member 2 around groove 5 connections that link to each other with cast hole 3 of groove 5 on the sidewall.

Feature of the present invention is that also described groove 5 is parallel on lightweight member 2 surfaces or quadrature or oblique layout.As shown in figure 14, groove 15 is on lightweight member 2 surfaces and is arranged in parallel.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the lightweight member 2 at least one in bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10, the stiffening rib 11.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2.

Feature of the present invention also is in lightweight member 2, bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 or the stiffening rib 11 at least one reinforce 12 is arranged.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2, simultaneously, is provided with reinforce 12 in above-mentioned bar, muscle, the rib.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce 12 is at least one in reinforcing bar, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, steel mesh reinforcement, fiber, fleece or cloth, the thin band.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wrap up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, be provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2, simultaneously, be provided with reinforce 12 in above-mentioned bar, muscle, the rib, its reinforce is respectively reinforcing bar, steel wire, thin band, also can be at least one or a plurality of combinations in prestressed reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fleece or cloth, braid over braid, the strap.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce 12 is braid over braid.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce 12 is strap.

Feature of the present invention is that also reinforce 12 is prestressed reinforcement.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described lightweight member 2 at least one that reveal in bar 9, dew rib 10 or the dew reinforce 12, stretches in the steel bar concrete 1, and anchoring with it.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, be provided with bracing boom 9, reinforcing rib 10 and stiffening rib 11 in the lightweight member 2, simultaneously, the outside and the Cast-in-place concrete anchoring of lightweight member 2 exposed in above-mentioned bar, muscle, rib part.

Feature of the present invention also is on the described lightweight member 2 align member 13 is arranged.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contain a plurality of lightweight members 2, the bottom of lightweight member 2 is provided with align member 13, illustrated position member 13 is a drag hook, and also spike, draw ring, drag-line or other socket align member for it.

Feature of the present invention also is on the described lightweight member 2 butting member 14 is arranged, and perhaps plural lightweight member 2 docks each other by butting member 14.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and lightweight member 2 is provided with butting member 14, and simultaneously, a plurality of lightweight members 2 are by interfacing part 14 butt joints.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is inner corner trim 15 at least one corner of described lightweight member 2, one jiao or a jiao of rib 6 of corresponding formation shear column or pier 4.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and lightweight member 2 is provided with inner corner trim 15, and during Cast-in-place concrete, concrete pours into one jiao that forms post or pier in the inner corner trim 15.

Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim 15 is connected with groove 5.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and the inner corner trim 15 that is provided with on the lightweight member 2 is connected with groove 5.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 is polyhedron, cylinder, circular cone stage body, pyramid stage body or arc angle shape polyhedron.As shown in figure 22, lightweight member 2 is tetragonal polyhedron.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lightweight member 2 has at least one annular toss 16, and toss 16 forms permanent template.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, and the lower raft of lightweight member 2 stretches out the toss 16 tight amalgamations that sidewall forms toss 16, two lightweight members 2, forms permanent template.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with prestressed reinforcement 17 in the described steel bar concrete 1.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with spacing between the lightweight member 2, behind the cast Cast-in-place concrete, has formed dark rib 7, is provided with prestressed reinforcement 17 in dark rib 7.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcing bar 18 in the described steel bar concrete 1, and reinforcing bar 18 is at least a in cold-rolled forming section, i iron, angle steel, channel-section steel, the band steel.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, during it is cast-in-place concrete cored, wraps up in and contains a plurality of lightweight members 2, is provided with spacing between the lightweight member 2, behind the cast Cast-in-place concrete, has formed dark rib 7, is provided with i iron reinforcing bar 18 in the dark rib 7.

During the invention process, press earlier the construction requirement mounting template, lay base plate reinforcing bar and dark beam, rib steel muscle secretly, lightweight member 2 is installed then, re-lay upper reinforcement, pour concrete after the acceptance(check), treat the concrete setting and harden after, form removal promptly gets cast-in-place concrete cored.

Claims (40)

1, a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, comprise steel bar concrete (1), lightweight member (2), lightweight member (2) is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete (1), it is characterized in that the cast hole (3) that has at least one to run through in the lightweight member (2), in concrete or the steel bar concrete filling hole (3), constitute superposed column or pier (4), simultaneously, at least one groove (5) that is communicated with cast hole (3) is arranged on external surface of structural member, constitute concrete ribs or muscle (6) in concrete or the steel bar concrete filling groove (5), lightweight member (2) has inner corner trim (15), groove (5) or hole structure, it has been configured to certain thickness wall type structure.

2, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) is 1.

3, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) is 2.

4, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) is 3.

5, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) is for a plurality of.

6, according to claim 2 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) alternately, form cast in place reinforced bar concrete hidden rib (7) each other.

7, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described groove (5) is the step groove, constitute the concrete fin or the muscle (6) of step.

8, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described cast hole (3) is tubaeform for one or both ends, flaring Cast-in-place concrete post of corresponding formation or pier (4).

9, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described cast hole (3) is an abrupt step shape hole, corresponding formation step concrete post or concrete pier (4).

10, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described cast hole (3) is abrupt step shape hole, corresponding formation step reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier (4).

11, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that the cast hole of described cast hole (3) for square circular or oval or arc angle polygon or its combination of cross or in-line, and superimposed with concrete, the concrete post or the concrete pier (4) of formation respective shapes.

12, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that the cast hole of described cast hole (3) for square circular or oval or arc angle polygon or its combination of cross or in-line, and superimposed with steel bar concrete, the reinforced concrete pile or the steel bar concrete pier (4) of formation respective shapes.

13, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described cast hole (3) is polygonal cast hole, and superimposed with concrete, the concrete post or the concrete pier (4) of formation respective shapes.

14, according to claim 1 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described cast hole (3) is polygonal cast hole, and steel bar concrete is superimposed, form the reinforced concrete pile or the steel bar concrete pier (4) of respective shapes.

15, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, there are at least one groove (5) that is communicated with it or at least one in recessed district (8) in the two ends that it is characterized in that described cast hole (3), Cast-in-place concrete enters in hole (3), groove (5) or recessed district (8), the iterative structure that forms post, rib or harden and close.

16, according to claim 15 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that with the groove (5) that is communicated with of cast hole (3) or recessed district (8) be shaped as arc or broken line shape, form the structure of corresponding arc or broken line shape.

17, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described groove (5) is the orthogonal thereto or oblique layout of intersection point with cast hole (3), Cast-in-place concrete enters groove (5) or cast hole (3), and forming with post (4) is the diagonal ribs or the muscle (6) of intersection point.

18, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) has a plurality of cast holes (3) to be a row or two and arranges and put, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole (3), constitutes a group concrete post or concrete pier (4).

19, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that more described lightweight member (2) has a plurality of cast holes (3) to be to arrange and put, be parallel each other or quadrature or oblique between many rows, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole (3), constitutes a group concrete post or concrete pier (4).

20, according to claim 18 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) has a plurality of cast holes (3) to be a row or two and arranges and put, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole (3), constitutes a group reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier (4).

21, according to claim 19 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that more described lightweight member (2) has a plurality of cast holes (3) to be to arrange and put, be parallel each other or quadrature or oblique between many rows, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole (3), constitutes a group reinforced concrete pile or steel bar concrete pier (4).

22, according to claim 18 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described cast hole (3) and the plane that groove (5) axis constitutes are parallel to each other each other, the plane that the Cast-in-place concrete post of corresponding formation, rib axis constitute is parallel to each other.

23, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) has at least one groove (5) on the sidewall all around, corresponding formation Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib (6) or Cast-in-place concrete post (4).

24, according to claim 23 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) around groove (5) connection that links to each other with cast hole (3) of groove (5) on the sidewall.

25, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described groove (5) is parallel on lightweight member (2) surface or quadrature or oblique layout.

26, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that having in the lightweight member (2) at least one in bracing boom (9), reinforcing rib (10) or the stiffening rib (11).

27, according to claim 26 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that at least one in lightweight member (2), bracing boom (9), reinforcing rib (10) or the stiffening rib (11) reinforce (12) being arranged.

28, according to claim 27 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that reinforce (12) is at least one in reinforcing bar, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, steel mesh reinforcement, fiber, fleece or cloth, the thin band.

29, according to claim 27 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that reinforce (12) is a braid over braid.

30, according to claim 27 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that reinforce (12) is a strap.

31, according to claim 28 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that reinforce (12) is a prestressed reinforcement.

32, according to claim 27 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that dew bar (9) is arranged in the described lightweight member (2), reveal at least one in rib (10) or the dew reinforce (12), stretch in the steel bar concrete (1), and anchoring with it.

33, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that align member (13) is arranged on the described lightweight member (2).

34, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that butting member (14) is arranged on the described lightweight member (2), perhaps plural lightweight member (2) docks each other by butting member (14).

35, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that there is inner corner trim (15) at least one corner of described lightweight member (2), one jiao or a jiao of rib (6) of corresponding formation shear column or pier (4).

36, according to claim 35 a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that described inner corner trim (15) is connected with groove (5).

37, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) is polyhedron, cylinder, circular cone stage body, pyramid stage body or arc angle shape polyhedron.

38, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described lightweight member (2) has at least one annular toss (16), toss (16) forms permanent template.

39, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described steel bar concrete (1) prestressed reinforcement (17).

40, described a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described steel bar concrete (1) reinforcing bar (18), reinforcing bar (18) is at least a in cold-rolled forming section, i iron, angle steel, channel-section steel, the band steel.

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