EP0882411A1 - Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0882411A1 EP0882411A1 EP98108954A EP98108954A EP0882411A1 EP 0882411 A1 EP0882411 A1 EP 0882411A1 EP 98108954 A EP98108954 A EP 98108954A EP 98108954 A EP98108954 A EP 98108954A EP 0882411 A1 EP0882411 A1 EP 0882411A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- cigarette
- packaging machine
- cigarettes
- machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for manufacturing and packaging of cigarettes, consisting of a manufacturing station for Cigarettes and a packing station with the manufacturing station connected by at least one cigarette conveyor is.
- the invention is based, devices for Manufacture and packaging of cigarettes or similar products to further develop and improve that a high performance of the entire facility over a longer period of time can be obtained.
- the device according to the invention is used to achieve this object characterized in that a packaging machine for the Production of the cigarette packs with two independently working Cigarette making machines is connected and that the (Continuous) performance of the packaging machine essentially the common (continuous) performance of the two cigarette making machines corresponds.
- a common one Packaging machine for cigarette packs are, however two separate, i.e. independently working, complete cigarette manufacturing machines (Maker) upstream.
- the one of these Both cigarette making machines are manufactured cigarettes constantly fed to the packaging machine and in this Manufacture of cigarette packs processed.
- Another peculiarity of the invention resides in the sophisticated Installation, namely relative arrangement of the two cigarette making machines on the one hand and the following Packaging machines on the other hand.
- These deliver the cigarettes to a common cigarette conveyor Packaging machine, preferably in one above the cigarette manufacturing machines arranged ring conveyor, the same time fulfills the function of a cigarette store.
- the packaging machine one of these downstream film packers, are a so-called bar packer and a carton packer positioned in a special relative position to each other.
- the order of all machines and devices is such that monitoring of several machines by one person each is possible.
- 1 and 2 are complex systems schematically in plan view or facilities for the manufacture and packaging of cigarettes shown until ready for dispatch.
- the machines and devices the manufacturing station 10 are up for performance the processing capacity of the machines and devices of the Packing station 11 matched.
- the manufacturing station 10 consists of two independent, ie independent manufacturing machines 12 and 13 for cigarettes (so-called makers).
- the production result of the two manufacturing machines 12 and 13 becomes a first packaging machine 14 fed. This produces standard cigarette packs.
- the present embodiment shows a packaging machine 14 for the manufacture of cigarette packs of the soft cup type.
- the (continuous) performance of the packaging machine 14 is designed so that the production of two manufacturing machines 12, 13 can be processed. Preferably is the (continuous) performance of the two manufacturing machines 12, 13 approximately in agreement.
- the manufacturing result of Packaging machine 14 can, for example, contain 700 cigarette packs per minute. This means that every manufacturing machine 12, 13 produces about 7,000 cigarettes per minute.
- the cigarettes produced by the two manufacturing machines 12, 13 are the packaging machine 14 by a common Cigarette conveyor 15 fed. This in turn is with connected to a collective conveyor for the cigarettes, namely with a ring conveyor 16, which due to its design and Capacity also serves as a cigarette store. Of the Cigarette conveyor 15 branches from the closed, in the present Fall from approximately oval ring conveyor 16.
- a specialty is the positioning of the two cigarette making machines 12, 13 in the area of the production station 10.
- the manufacturing machines 12, 13 are angular or L-shaped in plan formed with two at right angles to each other arranged legs 17, 18. This plan form the Manufacturing machines 12, 13 is functional.
- the leg 17 is a strand unit of the manufacturing machine, i.e. the area in which a continuous string of cigarettes wrapped in cigarette paper is formed.
- the transverse leg 18 is a filter attachment unit, i.e. a machine, in its area Filters can be attached to the cigarettes. Outdoors End of the leg 18, that is to say at an outlet of the filter attachment unit, includes a conveyor 19 in extension of Thigh 18.
- the finished cigarettes are made by the conveyor 19 fed to a transfer unit 20. In the same area are the cigarettes by a vertical conveyor 21 in Upward direction in the ring conveyor 16 or in the cigarette store promoted.
- the two manufacturing machines 12, 13 are taken into account the described floor plan in a special way.
- the contours of a rectangle are circumscribed.
- the L-shaped manufacturing machines 12, 13 are with the insides facing each other and positioned diagonally opposite each other, thus "corner" of the (imaginary) rectangle.
- the longer ones Leg 18 with subsequent conveyor 19 extend over the longer side of the rectangle, below longer rectilinear sections 22, 23 of the ring conveyor 16.
- the arcuate in the area of section 22 to the ring conveyor 16 subsequent cigarette conveyors 15 leads in the present Trap to one arranged above the packaging machine 14, also elongated, oval cigarette store 24. From there, the cigarettes are fed via a downward conveyor as required 25 fed to the packaging machine 14, namely to a cigarette magazine 26 of a known type.
- the finished cigarette packs - without an outer wrapping made of foil - Are on an exit side of the packaging machine 14th picked up by a pack conveyor 27 and transversely to the longitudinal extent the packaging machine 14 one (double lane) Foil packer 28 fed. This is according to the arrangement Fig. 1 arranged parallel to the packaging machine 14. In the area of the film packer 28, the outer covering is made of cellophane or plastic film attached.
- the cigarette packs which have been completed in this respect are supplied by the foil packer 28 directly a transverse bar packer 29 passed. This works essentially across the film packer 28, is thus arranged approximately L-shaped with this.
- the rod packer 29 usually produces (small) containers ten packs of cigarettes.
- the bundles (bars) manufactured in the area of the bar packer 29 are transported further by a bar conveyor 30, first to a packing scale 31. In its area the weight of the individual containers or bars is checked and thus the correct design and / or filling of the same. In addition, organs are provided that the containers are not on Check the desired content from metal etc. Bad packs are sorted out here.
- the containers are transversely to the bar conveyor 30, namely towards the packaging machine 14, a carton packer 32 fed.
- the cigarette packs are made ready for shipment, namely the containers filled in boxes. That’s the cigarettes ready for sale.
- the film packer 28, the bar packer 29 and the carton packer 32 are positioned so that the floor space is used optimally is.
- the machines are monitored by a few People possible, who are mainly in the by the mentioned Machines, including packaging machine 14 Hold space.
- the machines can be designed in a suitable manner.
- the film packer 28 is in detail trained according to DE 37 28 716.
- the bar packer 29 can DE 197 16 930 correspond.
- the carton packer 32 shows DE 38 16 856 an expedient embodiment.
- the manufacturing station 10 corresponds the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the elongated packaging machine 14 is positioned transversely to the cigarette store 24, namely parallel to the legs 18 of the manufacturing machine 12, 13.
- the single-lane film packer in this example can 28 connect directly to the packaging machine 14, and in an extension of the same.
- cross-directional is the bar packer 29.
- the bar conveyor 30 is running above the machines mentioned.
- the following Units, namely packing scales 31 and carton packers 32, are arranged in the same position as in the embodiment 1.
- the ring conveyor 16 assigned to the production station 10 can advantageously formed in the manner shown in DE 37 42 955 be.
- Fig. 3 shows a view according to arrow III Section of the ring conveyor 16.
- the from a manufacturing machine 12, 13 cigarettes are coming through the vertical conveyor 21 inserted in the upward direction in the ring conveyor 16.
- This forms a on belt conveyors 33 running all around multilayer cigarette stream 34.
- This is constantly in one Direction according to arrow 35 promoted by the ring conveyor 16.
- the area of a (single) removal station 36 becomes the cigarettes through a removal shaft 37 down to the Cigarette conveyor 15, the packaging machine in the manner described 14 leads.
- the device can instead of the two manufacturing machines 12, 13 several, e.g. B. have three manufacturing machines, the corresponding Partial performance cigarettes for the common packaging machine 14 finished. Furthermore, the facility suitable for the manufacture and handling of other objects, as far as these are manufactured in a comparable way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten im Grundriß,
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 1 für eine andere Ausführungsform der Einrichtung,
- Fig. 3
- ein Detail der Einrichtung in Seitenansicht gemäß Pfeil III in Fig. 1 und Fig. 2.
- 10
- Fertigungsstation
- 11
- Verpackungsstation
- 12
- Herstellmaschine
- 13
- Herstellmaschine
- 14
- Verpackungsmaschine
- 15
- Zigarettenförderer
- 16
- Ringförderer
- 17
- Schenkel
- 18
- Schenkel
- 19
- Förderer
- 20
- Übergabeaggregat
- 21
- Vertikalförderer
- 22
- Abschnitt
- 23
- Abschnitt
- 24
- Zigarettenspeicher
- 25
- Abwärtsförderer
- 26
- Zigarettenmagazin
- 27
- Packungsförderer
- 28
- Folienpacker
- 29
- Stangenpacker
- 30
- Stangenförderer
- 31
- Packungswaage
- 32
- Kartonpacker
- 33
- Bandförderer
- 34
- Zigarettenstrom
- 35
- Pfeil
- 36
- Entnahmestation
- 37
- Entnahmeschacht
Claims (12)
- Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten, bestehend aus einer Fertigungsstation (10) und einer Verpackungsstation (11), die mit der Fertigungsstation (10) durch mindestens einen Zigarettenförderer (15) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Verpackungsmaschine (14) für die Herstellung von Zigarettenpackungen mit zwei eigenständig arbeitenden Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) für Zigaretten verbunden ist und daß die (Dauer-)Leistung der Verpackungsmaschine (14) im wesentlichen der gemeinsamen (Dauer-)Leistung der beiden Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) für die Zigaretten entspricht.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei etwa gleich großer Leistung jede Herstellmaschine (12, 13) etwa die halbe Leistung der Verpackungsmaschine (14) aufweist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) über einen gemeinsamen, zur Verpackungsmaschine (14) führenden Zigarettenförderer (15) angeschlossen sind.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von den beiden Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) gefertigten Zigaretten in einen oberhalb derselben angeordneten Zigarettenspeicher eingeführt werden, insbesondere in einen geschlossenen Ringförderer (16) und daß der Ringförderer (16) über den Zigarettenförderer (15) mit der Verpackungsmaschine (14) verbunden ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) im Grundriß winkelförmig bzw. L-förmig ausgebildet und so angeordnet sind, daß Ecken der Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) einander diagonal gegenüberliegen und Eckbereiche eines (gedachten) Rechtecks besetzen.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) im Grundriß L-förmig ausgebildet sind mit Schenkeln (17, 18) ungleicher Länge, wobei die längeren Schenkel (18) an einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten eines (gedachten) Rechtecks verlaufen und Filteransetzaggregate als Teil der Herstellmaschine (12, 13) bilden.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den das Filteransetzaggregat bildenden Schenkel (18) ein Förderer (19) für die fertigen Zigaretten anschließt, der die Zigaretten einer Übergabevorrichtung an den Ringförderer (16) zuführt, nämlich einem Vertikalförderer (21).
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oberhalb der Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) angeordnete Ringförderer (16) im wesentlichen oval ausgebildet ist mit langgestreckten, geradlinig verlaufenden Abschnitten (22, 23), wobei die Vertikalförderer (21) für die Übergabe von Zigaretten von den Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) an den Ringförderer (16) im Bereich der geradlinigen Abschnitte (22, 23) angeordnet und die Schenkel (18) im wesentlichen unterhalb der Abschnitte (22, 23) des Ringförderers (16) verlaufen.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Entnahmestation (36) für die Übergabe von Zigaretten aus dem Ringförderer (16) an den Zigarettenförderer (15) im Bereich des der Verpackungsmaschine (14) zugekehrten Abschnitts (22) des Ringförderers (16) gebildet ist, nämlich ein nach unten führender Entnahmeschacht (37), der in den Zigarettenförderer (15) übergeht.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die Verpackungsmaschine (14) über einen Packungsförderer (27) ein hinsichtlich der Arbeitsrichtung parallel zur Verpackungsmaschine (14) angeordneter Folienpacker (28) und hieran in Querrichtung ein Stangenpacker (29) anschließt, wobei die von diesem gefertigten Gebinde an einen Kartonpacker (32) überführbar sind, der innen in einem von den Verpackungsmaschinen einerseits und den Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) andererseits umgebenen Raum positioniert ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Folienpacker (28) hinsichtlich der Arbeitsrichtung im wesentlichen parallel zur Verpackungsmaschine (14) gerichtet ist und daß der Kartonpacker (32), insbesondere mit einer vorgeschalteten Packungswaage (31), hinsichtlich der Förderrichtung im wesentlichen quer hierzu gerichtet ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verpackungsmaschine (14) mit ihrer Längserstreckung parallel zu den Schenkeln (18) der Herstellmaschinen (12, 13) gerichtet ist und daß der Folienpacker (28) mit derselben Förderrichtung im Anschluß an die Verpackungsmaschine (14) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19723689 | 1997-06-05 | ||
DE19723689A DE19723689A1 (de) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-06-05 | Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0882411A1 true EP0882411A1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
EP0882411B1 EP0882411B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
EP0882411B2 EP0882411B2 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=7831543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98108954A Expired - Lifetime EP0882411B2 (de) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-05-16 | Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6092532A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0882411B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH1170911A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1110274C (de) |
BR (1) | BR9802364A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19723689A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2191222T5 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1696370B1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2010-07-28 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) | Verfahren zur Identifizierung insbesondere von Zigarettenpackungen |
IT202200009950A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di produzione di sigarette |
IT202200009938A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di lavorazione di articoli, in particolare da fumo. |
IT202200009944A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di lavorazione di articoli, in particolare da fumo. |
IT202200009956A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di lavorazione di articoli, in particolare da fumo. |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10112649B4 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2011-02-24 | Audi Ag | In ein Kraftfahrzeug einbaubarer Becherhalter |
DE102010029126A1 (de) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Führungseinrichtung für ein Fördermittel einer Förderanlage der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
PL236145B1 (pl) * | 2014-05-28 | 2020-12-14 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Urządzenie zaworowe do przełączania przepływu masowego artykułów prętopodobnych w kanałach transportowych przemysłu tytoniowego |
GB201512819D0 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-09-02 | Scaife Martin | Customised fast moving consumer goods production system |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3532388A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1970-10-06 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Conveying apparatus |
FR2299220A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-08-27 | Gd Spa | Dispositif a magasin de compensation de production pour systemes de cigarettes |
GB2061858A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-05-20 | Gd Spa | Conveyor system for the bulk transfer of bar-shaped articles particularly cigarettes |
DE3519580C1 (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-03-05 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Installation for manufacturing and packaging cigarettes |
GB2202816A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-10-05 | Molins Plc | Conveyor system for rod-like articles |
DE3742955A1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Focke & Co | Einrichtung zum herstellen und verpacken von zigaretten |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1299174A (en) † | 1968-11-14 | 1972-12-06 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for feeding articles |
IT1005299B (it) † | 1974-04-08 | 1976-08-20 | Gd Spa | Apparecchiatura di controllo e di asservimento negli impianti per la lavorazione di pacchetti di sigarette e simili articoli di forma sostanzialmente prismatica |
GB1519777A (en) † | 1974-11-27 | 1978-08-02 | Molins Ltd | Systems for making and packing cigarettes |
US4149545A (en) † | 1977-02-04 | 1979-04-17 | Liggett Group Inc. | Cigarette making and packing system |
DE2718125C2 (de) * | 1977-04-23 | 1987-12-23 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Anlage zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten |
GB2145046B (en) † | 1983-07-12 | 1987-07-29 | Gd Spa | Automated system for supplying packing material on manufacturing and/or packing lines |
DE3627670C1 (en) † | 1985-05-31 | 1988-03-03 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Plant for producing and packaging cigarettes |
DE4018266C2 (de) † | 1990-06-07 | 1997-10-02 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Anlage zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten |
IT1253921B (it) † | 1991-12-20 | 1995-08-31 | Gd Spa | Sistema di identificazione di guasti in impianti di confezionamento e di impacchettamento |
ITBO940209A1 (it) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-12 | Gd Spa | Sistema convogliatore per sigarette. |
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 DE DE19723689A patent/DE19723689A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-16 ES ES98108954T patent/ES2191222T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-16 DE DE59807153T patent/DE59807153D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-16 EP EP98108954A patent/EP0882411B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-28 US US09/087,715 patent/US6092532A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-04 BR BR9802364-0A patent/BR9802364A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-05 JP JP10158126A patent/JPH1170911A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-05 CN CN98109653A patent/CN1110274C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3532388A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1970-10-06 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Conveying apparatus |
FR2299220A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-08-27 | Gd Spa | Dispositif a magasin de compensation de production pour systemes de cigarettes |
GB2061858A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-05-20 | Gd Spa | Conveyor system for the bulk transfer of bar-shaped articles particularly cigarettes |
DE3519580C1 (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-03-05 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Installation for manufacturing and packaging cigarettes |
GB2202816A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-10-05 | Molins Plc | Conveyor system for rod-like articles |
DE3742955A1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Focke & Co | Einrichtung zum herstellen und verpacken von zigaretten |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1696370B1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2010-07-28 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) | Verfahren zur Identifizierung insbesondere von Zigarettenpackungen |
IT202200009950A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di produzione di sigarette |
IT202200009938A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di lavorazione di articoli, in particolare da fumo. |
IT202200009944A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di lavorazione di articoli, in particolare da fumo. |
IT202200009956A1 (it) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-13 | Gd Spa | Impianto di lavorazione di articoli, in particolare da fumo. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1202338A (zh) | 1998-12-23 |
US6092532A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
BR9802364A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
DE59807153D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
CN1110274C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
ES2191222T5 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
EP0882411B2 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
JPH1170911A (ja) | 1999-03-16 |
ES2191222T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
DE19723689A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
EP0882411B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
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