EP0838164B1 - Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0838164B1 EP0838164B1 EP97116414A EP97116414A EP0838164B1 EP 0838164 B1 EP0838164 B1 EP 0838164B1 EP 97116414 A EP97116414 A EP 97116414A EP 97116414 A EP97116414 A EP 97116414A EP 0838164 B1 EP0838164 B1 EP 0838164B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- cigarette
- cigarettes
- production
- store
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the manufacture and packaging of cigarettes two production lines, each with at least one cigarette making machine and Have at least one packaging machine, the cigarette manufacturing machine and the packaging machine of each production line by a cigarette conveyor are connected to each other, the a cigarette stream from transverse to the direction of conveyance aligned cigarettes from the cigarette manufacturing machine to the packaging machine promotes, in a arranged above the packaging machine Cigarette storage for holding a cigarette supply on the one hand and for Dispensing cigarettes on the other hand, the production lines through a link conveyor are interconnected, such that cigarettes can be used by one production line can be moved back and forth to the other production line.
- Machines - possibly with reduced performance - can continue to run.
- the design the flow of cigarettes is a particular problem.
- they have to Protect cigarettes from excessive mechanical stress.
- the streams of cigarettes between the individual units of the facility be designed in such a way that a compensation in the event of business interruption is carried out at short notice can.
- the conveyor linkage of units from cigarette manufacturing machine and Packaging machine by cigarette conveyor is known in various designs. It is also already provided that two each from a cigarette manufacturing machine and packaging machine existing units through a link conveyor are linked together. Furthermore, every packaging machine is one Assigned usual cigarette store. This makes it possible to use one of the cigarette making machines manufactured cigarettes of one or the other packaging machine or to supply their memory (GB 2 202 816 A). However, it remains to be seen how specifically the flow of cigarettes between the manufacturing, storage and packaging machines be transported.
- the invention has for its object the promotion of cigarettes between the Funding related units of the facility including a usual cigarette store so that all reasonable combinations of Cigarette streams are feasible.
- Hinge-lid pack With the manufacturing facilities shown in the drawings and packaging cigarettes, filter cigarettes are made, the following in a hinged box, also called Hinge-lid pack is called to be packaged.
- FIG. 1 A device for the manufacture and packaging of cigarettes According to a first embodiment of the invention, Fig. 1, 2.
- the facility shown there consists of two production lines 10, 11, with each of the production lines 10, 11 a cigarette making machine 12, 13 and a packaging machine 14, 15.
- the cigarette making machines 12, 13 each comprise a maker 16, 17 for producing a filterless one Cigarette body and a tip 18, 19 for Attaching filters to the cigarette base.
- the tipsters 18, 19 are also referred to as filter attaching machines.
- the cigarette manufacturing machines 12, 13 and the associated Packaging machines 14, 15 of each production line 10, 11 are connected to each other by a cigarette conveyor 20, 21 connected.
- the cigarette conveyors 20, 21 promote one Cigarette stream 22 from aligned transversely to the conveying direction Cigarettes 23 from the cigarette making machine 12, 13 one Production line 10, 11 to the packaging machine 14, 15 of the same.
- the packaging machines 14, 15 the individual Packed cigarettes 23.
- the packaging machines 14, 15 are so-called Hinged-lid packer.
- the cigarettes 23 are accordingly in Folded boxes 24 packed.
- the cigarettes packed in the folding boxes are then with the help of a conveyor 25, 26 to a not shown Cello fan machine for the production of the outer wrapping the hinged box 24 can be promoted.
- each production line 10, 11 arranged in an L-shape.
- the production lines 10, 11 are nested in such a way that a between two production lines 10, 11 operator located both Can completely monitor production lines 10, 11.
- Each cigarette conveyor 20, 21 of a production line 10, 11 has a cigarette store 27, 28 for receiving a cigarette store on.
- the cigarette store 27, 28 and the stock of cigarettes consumed by them are performance differences between the cigarette making machines 12, 13 and packaging machines 14, 15 of each production line 10, 11 compensable.
- the packaging machines 14, 15 are accordingly from the respective cigarette manufacturing machine 12, 13 manufactured cigarettes on the cigarette conveyor 20, 21 in the respective cigarette store 27, 28 promoted.
- the cigarettes 23 the respective cigarette store 27, 28 removed and the packaging machine 14, 15 of each production line 10, 11 are fed.
- the cigarette stores 27, 28 of each production line 10, 11 are arcuate and above the packaging machines 14, 15 arranged.
- the peculiarity of the device for manufacturing according to the invention and packaging cigarettes now consists of the cigarette conveyor 20, 21 of the two production lines 10, 11 are coupled to one another by a connecting conveyor 29. With the help of the connection conveyor 29 cigarettes 23 of one production line 10 to the other production line 11 her makeupbar. This allows performance differences balance between production lines 10, 11. The productivity the entire facility can thereby be increased.
- connection conveyor 29 for coupling the cigarette conveyor 20, 21 of the production lines 10, 11 according to FIG. 1 is U-shaped educated. Cigarettes 23 are with the help of the connection conveyor 29 if necessary either from production line 10 to Production line 11 or from production line 11 to the production line 10 eligible. With the help of the connection conveyor 29 are therefore the cigarettes alternately in two directions transportable. This is indicated by a double arrow 30 in FIG. 1 indicated.
- the specific design of the connection conveyor 29 and the interaction of the same with the cigarette conveyors 20, 21 of the production lines 10, 11 to be coupled together is now based on the simplified schematic diagram 2 explained in more detail.
- the cigarettes 23 are in each of the production lines 10, 11 through the cigarette conveyors 20, 21 from the cigarette making machine 12, 13 for the respective packaging machine 14, 15 conveyed.
- the cigarettes 23 are here from the cigarette manufacturing machine 12, 13 coming via a vertical conveyor 31, 32 and an adjoining horizontal conveyor 33, 34 of a feed station, namely a vertical shaft 35, 36, the respective packaging machine 14, 15 fed.
- If the packaging machines 14, 15 are underperforming Production line compared to the associated cigarette manufacturing machines 12, 13 are the cigarettes 23 via conveyors 37, 38 can be fed to the respective cigarette store 27, 28.
- the sponsors 37, 38 close in the conveying direction of the horizontal conveyor 33, 34 seen on the same.
- connection conveyor 29 for coupling the cigarette conveyor 20, 21 of the production lines 10, 11 now closes in a transition area 39 between vertical conveyor 31 and horizontal conveyor 33 of the cigarette conveyor 21 to the cigarette conveyor 21 of the production line 11 or its Vertical conveyor 31.
- the connection conveyor 29 is arranged opposite to the horizontal conveyor 33.
- the connection conveyor 29 runs horizontally in the transition region 39.
- Vertical conveyors accordingly form in the transition region 39 31, horizontal conveyor 33 and connecting conveyor 29 a Turnout or a so-called T-piece.
- the connection conveyor 29 closes in a transition region 40, which in the conveying direction of the Cigarette conveyor 20 after its vertical conveyor 32 is arranged.
- FIG 4, 5 show sections from the production lines 10, 11 in the area of the cigarette stores 27, 28 or in the transition areas 39, 40 between connection conveyor 29 and cigarette conveyor 20 of the production line 10 on the one hand and connection conveyor 29 and cigarette conveyor 21 of the production line 11 on the other hand.
- Fig. 5 shows the switch or the T-piece in the transition area 39 of the production line 11.
- the transition area 40 in the area of the production line 10 is more vertical Arch trained. This is necessary so that over the connection conveyor 29 transported cigarettes of the production line 10 are fed in the correct relative position can, the cigarettes 23 with their longitudinal extension transverse to the direction of conveyance of the cigarette conveyors 20, 21 and the connecting conveyor 29 are arranged.
- the two production lines 10, 11 independently of one another.
- the cigarette stores 27, 28 are in the standard operating case preferably about half filled, so that both underperformance the cigarette manufacturing machines 12, 13 as well as the packaging machines 14, 15 through the cigarette stores 27, 28 can be intercepted.
- the cigarette store are filled or in the case where due to underperformance the cigarette manufacturing machines 12, 13 the cigarette stores 27, 28 are emptied with the help of the connection conveyor 29 cigarettes 23 either from the production line 10 to the production line 11 or vice versa. In this respect there are performance differences between the production lines 10, 11 compensable.
- the vertical conveyor 31 is a horizontal conveyor 33, conveyor 37 and connecting conveyor 29 from conveyor belts 41 or conveyor belts formed, which are guided over deflection rollers 42 and can be driven by them.
- On the conveyor belts 41 opposite side are in the area of the horizontal conveyor 31, conveyor 37 and connecting conveyor 29 covers 64 provided.
- the cover 64 is, for example, as in FIG EP-PS 0 100 494 described as a roller chain. The Covers 64 are therefore at least partially or in certain areas articulated. This will damage the Cigarettes 23 can be avoided by increasing pressure.
- 2 shows in Transitional area 39 a domed cover.
- the vertical conveyor 31 conveys cigarettes 23 upwards where they are needed either by horizontal conveyors 33 or connecting conveyors 29 can be removed.
- One by different Pressure increases resulting in conveyor speeds is intercepted by the domed cover 64.
- a second embodiment of a device according to the invention show for the manufacture and packaging of cigarettes 3, 4.
- the device shown there again consists of two production lines 43, 44.
- Regarding the structure of the arrangement of the production lines 43, 44 can refer to the above statements be referred to the production lines 10, 11. It the same reference numbers are therefore used for the same modules.
- FIG. 3, 4 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1, 2 only by Coupling of the production lines 43, 44. This is the following be detailed.
- the production lines 44, 43 and the cigarette conveyors 20, 21 promote the same with the help of the vertical conveyor 31, 32 and followed by horizontal conveyors 33, 34 the cigarettes 23 to the feed stations (vertical shafts 35, 36) of the packaging machines 14, 15.
- the cigarette conveyors are coupled 20, 21 of the production lines 44, 43 by a connection conveyor 45, which has two conveyor sections 46, 47 which together with the horizontal conveyors 43, 44 of the cigarette conveyors 20, 21 form a closed loop. Within this closed loop, the cigarettes are only ever in transported in a conveying direction which corresponds to the conveying direction of the Horizontal conveyor 33, 34 corresponds and by the arrows 48 is indicated.
- the cigarettes 23 are therefore by the horizontal conveyor 33, 34 to the vertical shafts 35, 36 of the Packaging machines 14, 15 eligible.
- the conveyor section 47 of the connection conveyor 45 transports the cigarettes 23 in a transition area 50 between Vertical conveyor 32 and horizontal conveyor 34 of the cigarette conveyor 20 of the production line 44.
- the cigarettes 23 are then from the horizontal conveyor 34 of the cigarette conveyor 20 transported further in the direction of the vertical shaft 36 of the Packaging machine 14.
- a transition area 51 between the vertical shaft 36 and the horizontal conveyor 34 closes now on the one hand the conveying section 46 of the connecting conveyor 45 and on the other hand the one leading to the cigarette store 28 Conveyor 38.
- the cigarettes 23 are therefore both from the conveyor section 46 of the connection conveyor 45 to the production line 23 eligible as well as to the cigarette store 28.
- the Conveying section 46 of the connecting conveyor 45 opens into one Transition area 52 between vertical conveyor 31 and horizontal conveyor 33 of the cigarette conveyor 21 of the production line 43.
- the conveyor sections 46, 47 of the connecting conveyor 45 and the horizontal conveyors 33, 34 of the cigarette conveyors 20, 21 therefore form a closed loop.
- the conveying section 47 is the conveying direction of the cigarettes 23 specified.
- These transition areas 50, 52 are again T-shaped educated. Only in the transition areas 49, 51 given the opportunity to put the cigarettes 23 in different To promote directions. So there is in these transition areas 49, 51 the possibility that the cigarettes 23 in underperformance of the packaging machines 14, 15 either via the conveyor sections 46, 47 of the connection conveyor 45 from the production line 43 to the production line 44 or from the production line 44 are transported to the production line 43 or fed to the cigarette stores 27, 28 via the conveyors 37, 38 become.
- In case of underperformance of the cigarette manufacturing machines 12, 13 are the cigarettes 23 via the conveyors 37, 38 Cigarette stores 27, 28 removable and the vertical shafts 35, 36 feedable.
- FIG. 7 to 9 An inventive device for manufacturing and packaging of cigarettes according to a third embodiment of the invention show Figs. 7 to 9.
- the device shown there is again from two production lines 56, 57, which regarding their structure and their arrangement with the Production lines 10, 11 and 43, 44 match. It will therefore the same reference numerals are used for the same modules.
- the design of the production lines 56, 57 can be referred to the above explanations.
- the coupling of the two production lines 56, 57 and their Cigarette conveyors 20, 21 are described in more detail.
- the cigarette manufacturing machines 12, 13 of the production lines 56, 57 manufactured cigarettes are made with the help of Vertical conveyor 31, 32 and the horizontal conveyor adjoining it 33, 34 the feed stations (vertical shafts 35, 36) of the packaging machines 14, 15.
- the feed stations vertical shafts 35, 36
- Cigarettes 23 on the conveyor 37, 38 the cigarette stores 27, 28 feedable.
- the cigarettes are via the conveyors 37, 38 if necessary with underperformance of the cigarette manufacturing machines 12, 13 can be removed from the cigarette stores 27, 28 and the vertical shafts 35, 36 of the packaging machines 14, 15 fed.
- the vertical shafts 35, 36 are helical in a lower region designed and form so-called Twister 58.
- the cigarettes 23 are for the packaging process in the packaging machines 14, 15 rotatable by 90 °.
- the cigarettes can 59 a cigarette magazine Packaging machines 14, 15 are fed in the correct position.
- Position lines 56, 57 are coupled via a connection conveyor 60, the production lines 56, 57 and their Cigarette conveyor 20, 21 directly in the area of the vertical shafts 35, 36 or in the area of cigarette magazines 59 coupled. 9, the connection conveyor 60 is below of the twister 58 arranged.
- the cigarettes 23 are accordingly from the cigarette magazine 59 of the production line 56 directly to the cigarette magazine of the other production line 57 or promoted in reverse. That the cigarettes 23 from the connection conveyor 60 can be transported in both directions is in Fig. 7 indicated by a double arrow 61. Due to the arched or U-shaped design of the connection conveyor 60 are the cigarettes 23 when they are transported in the Connection conveyor 60 to the cigarette magazines 59 of the packaging machines 14, 15 supplied in the correct position.
- Vertical conveyors 31, 32, horizontal conveyors 33, 34 and conveyors 37, 38 and connection conveyor 60 are in turn as conveyor belts 62 formed, which are guided on deflection rollers 63, of these are driven and on their upper side at least in some areas have hinged covers 64.
Landscapes
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- Eine Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten mit zwei durch einen Verbindungsförderer verbundenen Produktionslinien nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine vereinfachte Prinzipskizze der Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten mit zwei durch einen Verbindungsförderer verbundenen Produktionslinien nach einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in einer Ansicht analog Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- eine vereinfachte Prinzipskizze der Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- ein Detail der Einrichtungen gemäß Fig. 1, 3 im Bereich eines Zigaretten-Speichers einer Produktionslinie nach einer ersten Variante in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 6
- ein Detail der Einrichtungen gemäß Fig. 1, 3 im Bereich eines Zigaretten-Speichers einer Produktionslinie nach einer zweiten Variante in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 5,
- Fig. 7
- eine Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten mit zwei durch einen Verbindungsförderer verbundenen Produktionslinien nach einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in einer Ansicht analog Fig. 1 und 3,
- Fig. 8
- eine vereinfachte Prinzipskizze der Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 7, und
- Fig. 9
- ein Detail IX der Prinzipskizze gemäß Fig. 8 in einer um 90° gedrehten Ansicht.
Claims (3)
- Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten, mit zwei Produktionslinien (10, 11; 43, 44; 56, 57), die jeweils mindestens eine Zigaretten-Herstellmaschine (12, 13) und mindestens eine Verpackungsmaschine (14, 15) aufweisen, wobei die Zigaretten-Herstellmaschine (12, 13) und die Verpackungsmaschine (14, 15) jeder Produktionslinie (10, 11; 43, 44; 56, 57) durch jeweils einen Zigarettenförderer (20, 21) miteinander verbunden sind, der einen Zigaretten-Strom (22) aus quer zur Förderrichtung ausgerichteten Zigaretten (23) von der Zigaretten-Herstellmaschine (12, 13) zur Verpackungsmaschine (14, 15) fördert, und zwar in einen oberhalb der Verpackungsmaschine (14, 15) angeordneten Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28) zur Aufnahme eines Zigaretten-Vorrats einerseits und zur Abgabe von Zigaretten (23) andererseits, wobei die Produktionslinien (10, 11; 43, 44; 56, 57) durch einen Verbindungsförderer (29, 45, 60) miteinander verbunden sind, derart, dass Zigaretten (23) bedarfsweise von der einen Produktionslinie (10, 44, 56) zu der anderen Produktionslinie (11, 43, 57) hin- und herförderbar sind, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) der von der Zigaretten-Herstellmaschine (12, 13) zur Verpackungsmaschine (14, 15) führende Zigarettenförderer (20, 21) verläuft in einer Ebene unterhalb des Zigaretten-Speichers (27, 28),b) der Zigarettenförderer (20, 21) ist in einem Übergangsbereich (39) durch einen Vertikalförderer (31) an einen Horizontalförderer (33) angeschlossen,c) der Horizontalförderer (33) führt in der einen Richtung in den Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28) und in der anderen Richtung in den Verbindungsförderer (29),d) der Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28), der Horizontalförderer (33) und der Verbindungsförderer (29) sind in der einen oder in der anderen Förderrichtung antreibbar.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) der Horizontalförderer (33) führt im Anschluss an den Vertikalförderer (31) zu einem Vertikalschacht (35, 36) als Verbindungsförderer für die Zigaretten zur Verpackungsmaschine (15, 16),b) im Anschluss an den Vertikalschacht (35) ist in Fortsetzung des Horizontalförderers (33) ein Förderer (37, 38) vorgesehen zum alternativen Transport von Zigaretten in den Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28),c) der an den Vertikalförderer (31) anschließende Horizontalförderer (33) ist (ausschließlich) in Richtung zum Vertikalschacht (35, 36) bzw. Förderer (37, 38) in förderndem Sinne antreibbar, der ebenfalls an den Vertikalförderer (31) anschließende Verbindungsförderer (29) sowie der zum Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28) führende Förderer (37) sind in beiden Richtungen antreibbar.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) an den Horizontalförderer (33) schließt in Förderrichtung der Zigaretten in einem Übergangsbereich (49) einerseits ein Förderband (47) zum Transport von Zigaretten zu einem Verbindungsförderer (45) und andererseits ein Förderer (37) zum Transport von Zigaretten in den oder aus dem Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28) an,b) der Förderer (37) zum Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28) ist oberhalb des Förderabschnitts (47) zum Verbindungsförderer (45) angeordnet,c) der zum Zigaretten-Speicher (27, 28) führende Förderer (37) ist in beiden Förderrichtungen antreibbar, der Horizontalförderer (33), der zum Verbindungsförderer (45) führende Förderabschnitt (47) sind (ausschließlich) in einer Richtung fördernd antreibbar.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19644335 | 1996-10-25 | ||
DE19644335A DE19644335A1 (de) | 1996-10-25 | 1996-10-25 | Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0838164A1 EP0838164A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
EP0838164B1 true EP0838164B1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=7809935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97116414A Expired - Lifetime EP0838164B1 (de) | 1996-10-25 | 1997-09-20 | Einrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0838164B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19644335A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2178734T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10234761A1 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-19 | Topack Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Herstellung und Verpackung von Zigaretten und Anordnung von entsprechenden Einrichtungen |
DE102011088357A1 (de) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-13 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Fördereinrichtung zum Fördern von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
CN113697176B (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2024-04-02 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种疏通烟条输送带工具 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1519777A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1978-08-02 | Molins Ltd | Systems for making and packing cigarettes |
DE2718125C2 (de) * | 1977-04-23 | 1987-12-23 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Anlage zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Zigaretten |
GB1578138A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1980-11-05 | Molins Ltd | Conveyor system for cigarette making and packing assembly |
GB8520104D0 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1985-09-18 | Molins Plc | Conveyor system |
GB2202816B (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1991-01-09 | Molins Plc | Conveyor system for rod-like articles |
DE3742955A1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Focke & Co | Einrichtung zum herstellen und verpacken von zigaretten |
DE3808903A1 (de) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-10-05 | E Vogelsang Gmbh & Co Kg Dipl | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abdichten eines kabelkanals |
IT1264219B1 (it) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-09-23 | Gd Spa | Impianto per la realizzazione e l'impacchettamento di articoli da fumo, in particolare sigarette. |
IT1264261B1 (it) * | 1993-11-09 | 1996-09-23 | Gd Spa | Unita' produttiva per sigarette. |
IT1264288B1 (it) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-09-23 | Gd Spa | Impianto di produzione a isole per prodotti dell'industria del tabacco |
ITBO940209A1 (it) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-12 | Gd Spa | Sistema convogliatore per sigarette. |
-
1996
- 1996-10-25 DE DE19644335A patent/DE19644335A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-20 DE DE59707847T patent/DE59707847D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-20 EP EP97116414A patent/EP0838164B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-20 ES ES97116414T patent/ES2178734T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59707847D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
DE19644335A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
EP0838164A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
ES2178734T3 (es) | 2003-01-01 |
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