EP0875970B1 - Système de marquage pour l'identification des fils électriques ou similaires - Google Patents
Système de marquage pour l'identification des fils électriques ou similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0875970B1 EP0875970B1 EP97119129A EP97119129A EP0875970B1 EP 0875970 B1 EP0875970 B1 EP 0875970B1 EP 97119129 A EP97119129 A EP 97119129A EP 97119129 A EP97119129 A EP 97119129A EP 0875970 B1 EP0875970 B1 EP 0875970B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- cross
- accordance
- plate
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
- G09F3/18—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels
- G09F3/20—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels
- G09F3/205—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels specially adapted for electric cables, pipes or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/36—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with distinguishing or length marks
- H01B7/368—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with distinguishing or length marks being a sleeve, ferrule, tag, clip, label or short length strip
Definitions
- the invention relates to a marking system for marking electrical conductors or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a marking system is known from EP-A-0 416 170.
- a first part contour is dimensionally matched to the conductor, whereby the sleeve with the first part contour is securely held on the conductor after plugging without further assembly operations.
- a marking sleeve to provide a second sub-contour for receiving a Mar k istsschildes, in which such a marker plate can be inserted, the pre-centering is achieved by the last feature of claim 1.
- the second sub-contour has a suitable in its dimensions to the dimensions of the marker shield plug-in channel, which is uniform in its cross-section over the length of the Einsteckkanales or marking plate.
- a Einsteckkanal is formed for a substantially flat, elongated marker shield, wherein the inner dimensions of the Einsteckkanales correspond approximately to the outer dimensions of the marker plate.
- the problem is that a secure mounting of the marker plate within the Einsteckkanales is not guaranteed by the assignment of marker plate and second sub-contour of the marking sleeve depending on the dimensional design and existing manufacturing tolerances.
- Commercially available marking sleeves are typically manufactured by extrusion, and due to different process conditions, the material of the marking sleeves, which are typically made of plastics, can cause a plug-in channel of different internal dimensions. It may therefore be that given the dimensions of the marker plate depending on the manufacturing process of the marking sleeve between the plug and the marker plate during insertion either game is present or the marker plate seems to be too large in relation to the insertion channel.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to further develop an identification system of basically known construction such that the marking plate is held securely in the insertion channel and secured against falling out, regardless of manufacturing tolerances and the resulting oversize and undersize between the marking plate and the insertion channel, with pre-centering in the case of Plugging the marker plate to be realized.
- the solution of the object according to the invention results from the characterizing features of claim 1 in conjunction with the features of the preamble.
- a defined contact between insertion channel and marking plate is produced by appropriate shaping during insertion at least in a partial region of the longitudinal extension of the marker shield by a local cross-sectional enlargement.
- the marker plate at least in a partial region of its longitudinal extent an enlargement of its cross section such that it locally when inserting the insertion widens and is held in the insertion channel on the enlarged cross section. Due to the local cross-sectional enlargement with a defined excess compared to the normal dimensions of the insertion channel a holder of the marker plate is achieved regardless of the otherwise present dimensional coordination between the associated contours of marker plate and marking sleeve.
- the marker plate can be securely held in this after insertion into the insertion channel. It can by the dimensional design of the enlargement of the cross section of the marker plate and the length of the portion of the marker plate with the enlarged cross-section a precise vote with regard to securing the marker shield against falling out and the required and not to be exceeded insertion forces can be set.
- the marking sleeve can be made of an elastically easily deformable material at least in the region of the insertion channel.
- the particularly advantageous effect of the cross-sectional enlargement is such that the insertion widens exclusively in the area of local cross-sectional enlargement when inserting the marker plate and in this area envelops the enlarged cross-section of the label , After the enlarged cross section of the marker plate has passed through a certain portion of the insertion channel by further insertion, the insertion channel narrows, preferably by relaxation processes of the elastic material, and thus securely clamps the enlarged cross section of the marker plate within the insertion channel.
- a particularly preferred material for the formation of the marking sleeve but at least the Einsteckkanales is EPDM, which is held securely in a combination of positive engagement and frictional connection by the special deformability inserted into a plug-in channel formed in this way.
- the identification system has a cross-sectional enlargement, which is designed to be variable along the enlarged partial area of the marking plate. In this way it can be achieved that a particularly good insertion behavior of the marker shield is achieved in the insertion channel, moreover, it is possible to achieve by example barb-like characteristics of the cross-sectional enlargement along the longitudinal axis of the enlarged portion of a particularly good fall out of the marker shield.
- a preferred embodiment of the cross-sectional enlargement is possible in a further embodiment, if in a first section, the cross section of the marker plate steadily increases from an unchanged initial dimension to a maximum value, again steadily decreasing along a further, adjacent section to the cross section with the same degree.
- a ramp-like configuration of the cross-sectional enlargement optionally with a along a portion of the cross-sectional enlargement held at the maximum value cross section it is possible to stretch the insertion channel over the length of the ramp-like extension gently and therefore with little effort. As a result, the required insertion force is further reduced, without the fuse is affected against falling out of the marker plate.
- the pull-out of the marker plate for any necessary repainting can also be influenced favorably.
- the cross-sectional enlargement can be arranged on the edges of the marking plate which are parallel to the insertion channel in the intended position, whereby in particular the writability of the cover surfaces of the marking plate is not impaired.
- the cross-sectional enlargement of the marker shield is arranged in a central region of the longitudinal extension of the marker shield, whereby a backup of the marker shield against falling out in the insertion direction and counter to the insertion is possible.
- attach the cross-sectional enlargement in more than a portion of the marker plate it may also be useful to provide the cross-sectional enlargement in the vicinity of one end of the marker plate.
- an internal shape which is suitable for increasing the cross-sectional area of the marking shield and which receives the cross-sectional enlargement in the intended state of the marker shield can be provided in the insertion channel receiving the marker shield.
- a further improvement of the fall protection of the marker shield is to be achieved, since even without greater elongation of the insertion channel when inserted as intended, the enlarged cross section of the marker shield comes to rest securely in the associated, extended region of the insertion channel.
- the basic idea of the invention also encompasses solutions in which no cross-sectional enlargement of the marking plate, but a cross-sectional reduction of the insertion channel, can be provided in kinematic reversal.
- Such a design of the Einsteckkanales with cross-section reduced portions has the same advantages as the cross-sectional enlargement of the label on, but is more complicated by the manufacturing technology in extruded marking sleeves.
- the partial contours of the marking sleeve are self-contained. In this way, a particularly stable construction of the marking sleeve is achieved, wherein in a further development the insertion channel or the associated subcontour of the sleeve is transparent at least in the reading direction of the marking system. In this way, despite the higher stability of a closed cross section, a good readability of the marker shield can be achieved.
- the marking sleeve consists of two material components, wherein one component forms the transparent region and the other component contains coloring fire protection components.
- the transparent component area burns and is not self-extinguishing in the sense of UL 94, but can be significantly improved by the combination of these two components of fire protection, it has been shown that with this component composition, the marking sleeve in its entirety the fire protection level UL 94 VO (self-extinguishing) can be achieved if the proportion of the transparent component is only up to 20 percent.
- the marking sleeve is formed from the common extrusion of both components, which enter into a solid bond with each other, especially when, as provided according to a preferred embodiment, both plastics consist of TPE.
- FIG 1 an exemplary embodiment of a marking sleeve 1 is shown, as it is used in a known manner for the marking of conductors or the like.
- the marking sleeve 1 has a first part contour 4 for receiving a conductor, not shown, which is arranged in a plug-in region 5 of the marking sleeve 1 by the marking sleeve 1 is attached to the not shown conductor in the longitudinal direction of the marking sleeve 1 and the conductor.
- the first part contour 4 is deformed in a generally known manner and thus clamps the entire marking sleeve 1 on the head.
- the marking sleeve 1 also has a second partial contour 2, which together with support and guide tabs 3 defines a plug-in space, the so-called insertion channel 6, into which a marking plate 7 according to FIG. 2 can be inserted in the longitudinal direction of the marking sleeve 1.
- the second sub-contour 2 is deformed by the usually prismatic longitudinally constructed marker 7 according to Figure 2 at the contact edges between second sub-contour 2 and marker plate 7, so that the marker plate 7 according to Figure 2, as shown in FIG 3 also to be recognized, is held within the insertion channel 6.
- a cross-sectional enlargement 8 is provided on each side of the marking plate 7 parallel to the insertion channel 6 according to this embodiment, a cross-sectional enlargement 8 interacts with the inner surfaces of the insertion channel 6 in the manner shown in Figure 3.
- FIG. 3 shows in a hatched representation in a first representation form how a marking sleeve 1 is deformed solely on the basis of the pairing of the dimensionally uniformly shaped marking shield 7 and the marking channel 6.
- the second sub-contour 2 assumes the recognizable in hatched representation, partially deformed configuration according to Item No. 10.
- Such a configuration is also present in the marking plate 7 of the invention in the areas in which a cross-sectional enlargement of the marking plate 7 is absent. In the areas, however, in which the cross-sectional enlargement 8 is provided, the second sub-contour 2 is stretched more strongly by the cross-sectional enlargements 8 and further deformed outwards.
- FIG. 4 shows a marking plate 7 which is positioned in front of the insertion channel 6 prior to mounting in the marking sleeve 1, wherein the cross-sectional enlargements 8 are arranged laterally on the edges of the marking plate 7 oriented parallel to the insertion channel 6, the maximum cross-sectional enlargements 12 in this Embodiment is the middle of the marker plate 7 comes to rest.
- the cross-sectional enlargement 8 is in this case arranged symmetrically on the marking plate 7, wherein on both sides of the maximum value 12, the cross-sectional enlargement 8 steadily decreases to the unchanged cross-section of the marking plate 7.
- the guide fin 9 can be seen on the underside, which causes a pre-centering of the marking plate 7 in the insertion channel 6 with the support and guide lugs 3.
- the insertion 14 is on both sides of the insertion edge 13 in the form of both sides on the front edge of the marker plate 7 a radius' which ensures a simplified biting the marker plate 7 when inserted into the insertion channel 6.
- the marker plate 7 is inserted so far in the insertion direction 14 in the marker sleeve 1, that the cross-sectional enlargement 8 just with the maximum cross-sectional enlargement 12 abuts the edge of the marker sleeve 1 and this maximum expands.
- the insertion channel 6 has assumed the configuration according to item number 11 in FIG. 3, the associated portion of the marking sleeve 1 is correspondingly stretched.
- the marker plate 7 After another plugging the marker plate 7 is inserted according to Figure 6 in its intended end position in the insertion channel 6 so that the marker plate 7 is completely absorbed by the marking sleeve 1.
- the enlarged cross-section 8 of the marker plate 7 is completely received within the insertion channel 6, whereby in the central region of the marking sleeve 1, a widening of the insertion channel 6 and thus this area of the marking sleeve 1 is determined.
- the marker plate 7 is secured against falling out, even if the dimensional design of marker plate 7 and 6 Einsteckkanal a secure fixing of the label 7 otherwise would not guarantee.
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a marking sleeve 1, which consists of two material components, in such a way that a material component in the upper region of the insertion channel 6 in the field of view of the marker plate 7 in particular and at least in the reading direction of the marking system forms a transparent region 16 which ensures a good readability of the label.
- the remaining extension region 17 of the marking sleeve 1, in particular therefore the lower region of the insertion channel 6, the support and guide tabs 3 and the first part contour 4 consist of a material component which includes coloring fire protection ingredients. It is desirable to achieve a classification into the fire classification VO according to UL 94, a US-applied internationally applied fire protection test for the marking sleeve 1 in the holistic fire protection consideration.
- this brand classification VO can be achieved for the marking sleeve in its entirety if it consists of only up to 20 percent of the material component for the transparent region 16.
- the component ratio becomes more favorable in terms of achieving this classification of fire with increasing size of the marking sleeves, since for reasons of visibility, the transparent region 16 can remain the same for all sleeve sizes.
- the colored component is kept halogen-free with the fire protection components.
- the flame retardant is thus achieved by other ingredients than by halogens.
- TPE is a particularly suitable material for both components, since here the interference of the fire protection components can be carried out easily, also the initially described in detail desired material properties in terms of elasticity and recovery can be achieved easily and beyond a common extrusion of the two Components is well to perform, which enter into a solid composite.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Système de marquage pour l'identification de câbles électriques ou similaires, comportant une gaine porte-repère (1), qui est formée par deux contours partiels (2, 4), parmi lesquels:- le premier contour partiel (4) est ajusté par ses dimensions au câble et reçoit celui-ci de manière serrée, et- le deuxième contour partiel (2) reçoit une étiquette repère (7) enfichée dans celui-ci, le deuxième contour partiel (2) comportant un conduit de réception (6), adapté aux dimensions de l'étiquette repère (7) et réalisé avec une section sensiblement régulière, l'étiquette repère (7) comportant des moyens de retenue pour sa fixation dans le conduit de réception (6), et- l'étiquette repère (7), pour former le moyen de retenue, est munie, dans une zone partielle de sa dimension longitudinale, d'un agrandissement (8) de sa section avec un surdimensionnement défini par rapport aux dimensions du conduit de réception (6),caractérisé en ce que- la gaine porte-repère (1), au moins dans la zone du conduit de réception (6), est réalisée dans un matériau élastique apte à être déformé facilement et est élargie localement par l'agrandissement (8) de l'étiquette repère (7) enfichée, de telle sorte que l'étiquette repère (7) est maintenue dans le conduit de réception (6) en raison de cet élargissement,- le deuxième contour partiel (2) comporte des pattes d'appui ou de guidage (3), par lesquelles l'étiquette repère (7) est précentrée sur un aileron de guidage (9) agencé au milieu et orienté dans le sens longitudinal.
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la gaine porte-repère (1) est réalisée au moins dans la zone du conduit de réception (6) dans un matériau élastique apte à être déformé facilement, de préférence l'EPDM.
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'agrandissement de section (8) est réalisé de manière variable le long de la zone partielle de l'étiquette repère (7).
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'agrandissement de section (8) augmente en continu dans un premier tronçon depuis la section à dimension inchangée jusqu'à une valeur maximale (12), pour diminuer à nouveau en continu le long d'un autre tronçon adjacent jusqu'à la section à dimension inchangée.
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'agrandissement de section (8) est conçu de telle sorte que, en fonction de la déformabilité du conduit de réception (6), l'étiquette repère (7) est aisément enfichable.
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 1, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'agrandissement de section (8) est disposé sur les bords de l'étiquette repère (7), parallèles au conduit de réception (6) dans la position conforme à la destination.
- Système de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'agrandissement de section (8) est disposé dans une zone centrale de la dimension longitudinale de l'étiquette repère (7).
- Système de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans le conduit de réception (6) recevant l'étiquette repère (7), est prévue une forme intérieure, qui est adaptée à l'agrandissement de section (8) de l'étiquette repère (7) et qui, dans la position enfichée de l'étiquette repère (7) conformément à sa destination, reçoit l'agrandissement de section (8).
- Système de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les contours partiels (2, 4) de la gaine porte-repère (1) sont fermés sur eux-mêmes.
- Système de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le conduit de réception (6), plus précisément le deuxième contour partiel (2) de la gaine porte-repère (1), est transparent au moins dans la direction de lecture du système de marquage.
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la gaine porte-repère (1) est réalisée dans deux composants de matériau, l'un des composants formant une zone transparente (16) permettant de voir l'étiquette repère (7) et l'autre composant contenant des constituants colorés de protection contre le feu.
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la gaine porte-repère (1) est réalisée jusqu'à 20 pourcents dans la composante transparente.
- Système de marquage selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le composant coloré avec le constituant de protection contre le feu est exempt d'halogène.
- Système de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la coloration de la composante avec le constituant de protection contre le feu est ajustée à la couleur du câble à identifier.
- Système de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la gaine porte-repère (1) est réalisée par une extrusion conjointe des deux composants.
- Système de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les deux composants sont réalisés en TPE.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29707129U DE29707129U1 (de) | 1997-04-21 | 1997-04-21 | Kennzeichnungssystem zur Kennzeichnung von elektrischen Leitern o.dgl. |
DE29707129U | 1997-04-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0875970A2 EP0875970A2 (fr) | 1998-11-04 |
EP0875970A3 EP0875970A3 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
EP0875970B1 true EP0875970B1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=8039280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97119129A Expired - Lifetime EP0875970B1 (fr) | 1997-04-21 | 1997-11-03 | Système de marquage pour l'identification des fils électriques ou similaires |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0875970B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE348427T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE29707129U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19962756B4 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2008-08-07 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Kennzeichnungsträger |
SE517205C2 (sv) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-05-07 | Partex Marking Systems Ab | Anordning för märkning av ledningar |
DE10307433A1 (de) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-02 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Kennzeichnungsmanschette und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE202004011922U1 (de) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-09-22 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Leitermarkierungshülse mit Aufnahmetaschen |
WO2013057059A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Bvba | Dispositif et procédé pour étiqueter des câbles |
DE102020108845A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kabelbeschriftungsschild mit zum Einschieben in Beschriftungstülle vorgesehenem Haltebügel, Bausatz aus Beschriftungstülle und Kabelbeschriftungsschild sowie Kabel mit Bausatz |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE633468C (de) * | 1931-09-11 | 1936-07-29 | Duetzmann H | Bezeichnungsmarke fuer isolierte elektrische Leitungen |
US2641074A (en) * | 1948-07-12 | 1953-06-09 | Paul P Richmond | Identification device |
DE973473C (de) * | 1950-12-23 | 1960-03-03 | Friedrich Dipl-Ing Wieland | Einrichtung zum Kennzeichnen elektrischer Leitungen |
DE1515771A1 (de) * | 1964-07-01 | 1969-11-20 | Grafoplast S N C | Kabeldrahtmarkierer |
DE1640133B1 (de) * | 1965-10-19 | 1971-01-07 | Grafoplast S N C | Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung von Kabeln und Leitungen |
CH594270A5 (fr) * | 1975-04-08 | 1977-12-30 | Fehr Rudolf | |
CH607245A5 (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-11-30 | Rudolf Fehr | Coding tool for cables with tubular clamp and crimp sleeves |
CH625358A5 (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1981-09-15 | Grafoplast Sas | Initial-bearing support to be fixed to a cable or to apparatus to be initialled |
IT1161662B (it) * | 1978-05-15 | 1987-03-18 | Grafoplast Sas | Perfezionamento nella costruzione di manicotti aperti e suppoti in genere portanti entro alveolo anellini siglanti componibili per cavi ed apparecchiature elettriche |
IT1230808B (it) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-10-29 | Co E P T E Costruzioni Elettro | Nastro per la siglatura in particolare di cavi elettrici e simili e procedimento di siglatura. |
DE4006840A1 (de) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-12 | Sterling Electrique Sa | Vorrichtung zum kennzeichnen von kabeln, litzen o. dgl. |
FR2667427B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-12-11 | Legrand Sa | Porte-repere(s) pour conducteur electrique. |
FR2667426B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-02 | 1995-04-07 | Legrand Sa | Repere, notamment pour materiel electrique, et porte-repere(s) correspondant. |
DE9211350U1 (de) * | 1992-03-03 | 1992-12-03 | Partex Fabriksaktiebolag, Gullspång | Markierungshülse für elektrische Leitungen |
-
1997
- 1997-04-21 DE DE29707129U patent/DE29707129U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-03 EP EP97119129A patent/EP0875970B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-03 AT AT97119129T patent/ATE348427T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-03 DE DE59712780T patent/DE59712780D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59712780D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
ATE348427T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
DE29707129U1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
EP0875970A3 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
EP0875970A2 (fr) | 1998-11-04 |
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