EP0874195A1 - Wassergekühlter Schub-Verbrennungsrost - Google Patents
Wassergekühlter Schub-Verbrennungsrost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0874195A1 EP0874195A1 EP98810326A EP98810326A EP0874195A1 EP 0874195 A1 EP0874195 A1 EP 0874195A1 EP 98810326 A EP98810326 A EP 98810326A EP 98810326 A EP98810326 A EP 98810326A EP 0874195 A1 EP0874195 A1 EP 0874195A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grate
- water
- plates
- movable
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H7/00—Inclined or stepped grates
- F23H7/06—Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding
- F23H7/08—Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding reciprocating along their axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H3/00—Grates with hollow bars
- F23H3/02—Grates with hollow bars internally cooled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H11/00—Travelling-grates
- F23H11/12—Travelling-grates inclined travelling grates; Stepped travelling grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H2900/00—Special features of combustion grates
- F23H2900/03021—Liquid cooled grates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water-cooled thrust combustion grate for waste incineration plants which is particularly suitable for burning rubbish and waste with high Calorific values.
- thrust combustion grates have stationary and movable ones Grate levels from grate plates or from a series of grate bars, the grate plates lie on top of each other in a staircase.
- This combustion feed grate can be installed in this way be that the burning bed is substantially horizontal, or inclined, wherein Inclinations up to 20 degrees or more are common.
- rust plates these are preferably made of sheet steel and form board-shaped hollow bodies which are extend across the width of the entire grate track and through which water as a cooling medium is directed.
- Every second grate plate is movable and can therefore be a stoking or transport stroke To run. If it is a feed grate, the movable Push the grate plates with their front side of the firing material onto the next lower grate plate.
- a moving-back grate forms a somewhat incorrectly installed, inclined stairs.
- the end faces of the movable grate plates transport one Sliding grate back the firing material lying behind them, after which this in again Rolls down in the direction of the tendency to rust.
- the movable grate plates, that is arranged between two stationary grate plates are usually collective moved back and forth in the direction of their slope. This ensures that the burning rubbish lying on the grate with a long dwell time of 45 to 120 minutes constantly relocated and evenly distributed on the grate.
- a water-cooled thrust combustion grate has become known from EP-0'621'449.
- This grate has grate plates that extend over the entire width of the grate track and therefore do not consist of several grate bars per grate level.
- the movable grate plates like the stationary ones, they are hung on the rear on cross tubes, which are located in the Collective move operation forwards and backwards and thus move the movable grate plates.
- a disadvantage of this method of driving the movable grate plates is that that a small particle that is in operation laterally between the grate plate and the side End plate jammed, can cause the grate plate to tilt sideways, this means that the plate is no longer exactly parallel to the neighboring one when viewed from above stationary grate plates.
- a moving grate module has become known in which an individual Drive of the movable grate plates is disclosed.
- the moving ones roll here Rust plates on steel rollers, but are only on the side by means of sliding friction on the end planks guided.
- the drive is realized with a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit, which acts on the grate plate approximately in its center. Even with this construction canting is inevitable. A small particle settles between the grate plate and a lateral end plank, this creates very large frictional forces, firstly require large hydraulic cylinders to overcome, and secondly, a correspondingly large amount of wear.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a water-cooled thrust combustion grate to create, in which the movable grate steps with less wear and thus long service life can be moved individually, so that the combustion process can be specifically optimized, and which also has minimal slag diarrhea.
- the sliding combustion grate should be easy to assemble and easy to maintain, by being in a special version from below during the combustion operation is accessible and from there the individual drives of the grate plates can be replaced individually are.
- a water-cooled thrust combustion grate for burning from rubbish which is made of stairs, with its front lower edge on top of each other there are resting, alternately stationary and movable hollow grate plates, each of which stretches across the entire width of the Rohstbahn, or several assembled side by side extend across the entire width of the grate track, the movable grate plates by means of a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit are driven, and which is characterized in that it is laterally from water-cooled planks Hollow profiles is limited, each consisting of at least two tight in the longitudinal direction flanged sections exist, these planks over several vertically horizontally arranged spacer tubes running towards them are firmly screwed together are that between the planks two more, flanged together in the same way Hollow profiles for the supply of purge air and cooling water run on individual spacer tubes are attached, and that the stationary grate plates on the back of a spacer tube rest while the movable grate plates on the back of at least one steel roller
- FIG. 1 The basic structure of this sliding combustion grate with its essential elements can be seen most easily from FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of one Rostes shown in a perspective view as it presents itself during construction, where individual grate plates are still missing and thus the view of the substructure is clear is.
- This is a grate inclined downwards in the conveying direction.
- Two vertical, parallel to each other side steel walls 1,2 are with a Number of spacer tubes 3.4 stably connected to each other. These spacer tubes 3, 4 run across the grate and extend across the light on two different levels Width between the two side steel walls 1,2.
- the two steel walls 1,2 left and right of the grate can consist of several steel plates or parts, which in are suitably screwed together.
- the spacer tubes 3.4 pass through them Steel walls have a thread on both sides and are by means of cones sitting on them and nuts 7 firmly screwed to the side steel walls 1, 2.
- the spacer or cross tubes 3 of the upper level also serve as support tubes for those lying on them stationary grate plates 5.
- the lowest stationary grate plate 5 lies with its front Edge on an ejection lip welded firmly between the side steel walls 1, 2 22 on and with its rear area, it is over the first upper distance or Cross tube 3 hanged.
- the individual grate plates are on their bevelled Front of primary air slots 25 penetrated through the primary air for the bottom Combustion is blown.
- Two run along the upper edge of the steel walls 1, 2 Hollow profiles in the form of square tubes, slightly offset from each other 8,9, which are closed at their lower end by being welded there.
- These square tubes 8.9 form the side planks of the grate run and limit in operation the firing bed laterally. They are water-cooled and are going from bottom to top forcibly flowed through by water, so that its interior is always completely filled with water is filled out.
- the individual grate plates 5,6 are made of sheet steel and also as Hollow body designed, which are forced to flow through water so that you The cavity is always completely filled with water and there are no air bubbles inside can.
- All steel sheet parts of the grate be it the side planks 8.9 or the Grate plates 5,6, which come into contact with the firing material, are thus on the rear Sheet side constantly covered by water. So everyone can be in contact with the fire parts are constantly cooled and kept at a stable temperature so that practically no dilations occur. As a result, it is not necessary to the side of the grate plates to provide any compensating elements.
- the grate is thereby in its construction very much simplified.
- the stability of the grate construction is essentially due to the spacer or transverse tubes 3.4 achieved the two in two parallel planes to each other Brace and brace the outer steel walls 1, 2, as has already been described.
- the square tubes or hollow profiles 10, 11 point to this Purpose welded cross tubes with such an inner diameter that the retaining bolts Fit 13, 14 in the support elements 12.
- the support elements 12 themselves each have a steel roller 15 lying parallel to the corresponding grate plate level, and a steel roller 16, 17 running there in the vertical plane on the left and right.
- a hydraulic cylinder 18 is articulated on each such support element 12, the piston rod of which 19 in turn articulated on the underside of the movable grate plate 6 moved by it is.
- the grate plate itself, which on the support element 12 shown here is only indicated with dashed lines. It has one on the bottom central guide groove with which it rests on the steel rollers 16, 17, which when moving roll the grate plate on the bottom of this guide groove.
- the clear expanse of the The guide groove is selected so that it is slightly larger than the diameter of the horizontal one Steel roller 15 is, whereby the grate plate from the roller 15 in the transverse direction to the grate track is adequately managed.
- To guide the front of the movable grate plate are on 8 additional steel rolls 20, 21 are attached to the planks.
- the associated movable Rust plate now has such recesses laterally on its front underside that a guide surface is formed on each side, which is parallel to the side surface of the Grate plate runs, but is set back relative to this, and on which this Unroll steel rollers 20, 21 when moving back and forth.
- Each movable grate plate thus shows to a certain extent a three-point bearing.
- the grate plate is horizontal and vertical from the corresponding steel rollers 15, 16, 17 and at the front it is guided on the left and right by the steel rollers 20, 21 while with its front lower edge on the next lower stationary
- the grate plate rests and slides on it when it is moved back and forth.
- Your front lower edge is specially provided with a sliding shoe made of wear material, which from time to time Time can be changed without the actual grate plate being replaced got to.
- An advantage of the construction described here is that the movable Grate plates are guided precisely and there is no more friction on the side because the side Guide is set so that between the side edge of the movable grate plate 6 and the adjacent plank 8 a constant short distance is maintained so that no jamming small parts can fall into this slot and at the same time the slot but it is so far that sliding friction does not occur.
- the grate plate can because of this precise guidance also no longer tilt as with conventional ones Constructions was still possible. If there has been any canting so far, the plate simply toggle against the greatly increased sliding friction with great force until that the cantilever-causing clamping part fell down or out of the slot between The grate and plank worked out.
- Grate plates fire the fire or the firing material on the grate with larger strokes be transported.
- the constructive solution with the support elements 12 between the longitudinal square tubes 10, 11 even allow the replacement of a drive unit during the operation of the grate.
- the grate plates 5.6 either extend individually over the entire width of the grate track or in a variant several grate plates are connected to each other so that they are without Slits between them cover the entire width of the grate and therefore hardly any grate diarrhea occurs, which fall down on the fitters who are under the grate could.
- each support element 12 is connected to the square tubes 10, 11 by means of the bolts 13, 14 suspended so that by knocking out the rear bolt 13 the whole support element can be tilted back, after which the articulation of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is accessible and this can be easily expanded.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal section shown a rust track.
- the entire rust track often consists of several such sections.
- the ends of the square tubes 10, 11 and the planks 8, 9 with flanges 51,52 equipped so that they are watertight with the planks and square tubes of the adjoining Section can be flanged together.
- This design allows prepare individual longitudinal sections of a grate track ready for installation in the workshop and Quickly assemble such grate sections on site. Complicated special transports on the one hand or lengthy assembly work on the other hand avoided.
- the water cooling of the grate plates takes place through connections on the square tube 10, in which cooling water flows from the bottom up.
- These hydraulic cylinders are each housed in a tubular jacket, so that there is a free space between that and the actual hydraulic cylinder.
- This Air is flushed with air from the square tube 11, so that the tube jacket is one Forms rinse cylinder.
- the square tube 11, where there is a Hydraulic cylinder is located, tapped air from the inside of the square tube via a connection, and this air is fed through a hose into the pipe jacket, which is the hydraulic cylinder encased as a winding cylinder.
- the pipe jacket is open at the front so that the purge air is there can flow out again and finally reaches the zone below the grate, where it mixes with the primary air.
- the primary air volume can be determined by the Variation of the speed of the individual fans can be regulated. This variability too
- the primary air supply in the individual grate zones helps to create a geometric fire drive by supplying the fire with targeted local air in the amount required can be.
- Figure 2 is a section of four successive grate plates of the sliding combustion grate shown in a section along the center of the grate as seen from the side.
- the stationary and movable grate plates 5, 6 are delimited on the side by the plank 8. Above this plank 8, plank 9 can be seen. These two water-cooled planks 8, 9 thus form the lateral boundary of the combustion bed. Between these and the grate plates 5.6 so no compensating elements are required.
- the grate plates 5,6 are made Made of sheet steel and hollow. Your cavity is divided by partitions that a flow channel 23 is formed which runs in a zigzag course or back and forth. The flow channel 23 is designed in such a way that it is generally of leads upwards so that the water has to flow through it and thereby nowhere can air bubbles form inside.
- the grate plates themselves are inclined, and so the water flowing in under pressure flows in them in general from bottom back to top front.
- the flow channel is designed so that it runs along the entire surface of the grate plate so that everyone is in contact with the fire coming parts on the back are constantly surrounded by water and thus cooled are.
- the grate plates are chamfered at the front and lead through this chamfer 24 a number of primary air slots 25. These slots are through tubes 25 with elongated holes Cross-section formed, which welded through the grate plate in this are and whose edge 26 slightly exceeds the grate plate surface. From underneath primary air for combustion on the grate is blown through these slots 25 so that there is an air flow that prevents small parts from falling through.
- the edges 26 slightly protruding from the rust also effectively prevent non-ferrous metals or other small parts fall through the slots 25.
- the sliding shoes 27 are made See wear material. With these sliding shoes 27, each grate plate is full and practically sealed on the next grate plate below it.
- This Sliding shoes are steel bodies that rest on a retaining strip on the lower edge of the grate plate attached and fastened to it with bolts, the bolt heads with the sliding shoes are welded. To replace the bolt heads are ground away, after which the bolts are knocked out and the sliding shoes can be removed.
- Both the stationary 5 and the movable grate plates 6 have their underside a skeleton 28 made of sheet steel, which gives them the necessary shape and stability.
- the frame is designed in the middle so that a Recess 50 for receiving the hollow cylinder 18 or the tubular casing 29 is formed is.
- the piston rods 19 protrude from the hydraulic cylinder 18 and they are at the end by means of a bolt (not shown here) on the grate plate 6 articulated.
- the hydraulic cylinders or the tubular sleeves 29 surrounding them are at the rear the support elements 12 articulated. So that the hydraulic oil does not when the grate is in operation overheated, and the piston-cylinder unit is also cooled, you can do that Always circulate hydraulic oil through the cylinder. It flows in at a connection point cylinder 18 in and out of another.
- a shut-off valve is actuated at the outlet, so that more hydraulic oil flows into the cylinder 18 than can flow out of it. Once the piston rod 19 fully extended or extended to the desired size, this will be The shut-off valve is opened again so that the same amount of hydraulic oil flows out of the cylinder 18 can flow in just like. Hydraulic oil flows continuously through the cylinder 18, without working. The hydraulic oil removes heat and is in one Oil cooler on the rear hydraulic pump belonging to the drive is cooled again. Conversely, if the piston is to retract into the cylinder 18, the opposite one Do the same thing on the side of the piston on cylinder 18.
- the support member 12 can be folded around the bolt 14 counterclockwise in the illustration shown, which gives access is released to the rear pivot point of the hydraulic cylinder 18 and thus this can be expanded.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the grate frame or the grate substructure, without the Grate plates.
- the steel plates 1, 2 form the side walls of the grating track. Perpendicular to them here run further steel plates 33, 34 which have bores, so that several grate track sections can be flanged together. Recognized on the top of the side walls square tubes 8.9, which act as water-cooled side planks for the combustion bed.
- the grate plates come exclusively between the planks 8.
- the both side walls 1, 2 are on two levels by means of spacer or cross tubes 3, 4 together tense. Cones 37 are slipped onto the ends of the transverse tubes 3, 4, and these are pressed against lock cones 38 by means of nuts 7, so that a stable frame construction arises.
- the nuts 7 are still secured with lock nuts.
- the square tubes 10 and 11 both of which run on both levels of the transverse tubes 3 and 4 one supplies cooling water and the other purge air for the hydraulic cylinders 18.
- These square tubes 10,11 are held by connecting elements 39 on individual cross tubes 3,4. They are penetrated by tubes 35, 36 through which the bolts 13, 14 are fastened the support elements 12 can be inserted, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 is.
- FIG. 4 shows a support element 12 for installation between the two hollow profiles 10, 11 seen from the front along the grate.
- the support element has two side plates 40, 41, which are penetrated by tubes 42,43. These tubes 42, 43 are for receiving the fastening bolts 13.14 determined.
- On the side plates 40, 41 are the vertical steel rollers 16.17 grown and stored.
- the two side plates 40, 41 are behind by a connecting plate 44 welded together. This connecting plate 44 carries the bearing block 45 for the steel roller 15 arranged and mounted horizontally thereon.
- Figure 5 shows a movable grate plate seen from below.
- the skeleton can be seen made of sheet steel 28, which stabilizes the grate plate.
- Through the front, here from The chamfer 24 seen below leads to a number of longitudinal slots 25 which are welded through Pipes with a slot-shaped or elongated hole-shaped cross section are.
- the grate plate On the rear, the grate plate carries an extension 46, which is on its underside forms a guide groove 30 for the steel rollers 15, 16, 17 on the support element 12.
- the vertical Steel rollers 16, 17 roll on the bottom 31 of the guide groove 30, while the horizontal Steel roller 15 rolls on the two side walls 47, 48 of the guide groove 30.
- On both sides of the grate plate there is also a guide wall on the underside of each 49.50 trained. On these guide walls 49, 50 roll on the side planks 8 horizontal steel rollers 20, 21 mounted on the grating track and define a minimum Distance between the grate plate 6 and the side plank 8.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1 :
- Einen Längsabschnitt des Schub-Verbrennungsrostes in einer perspektivischen Ansicht, mit teilweise entfernten Rostplatten;
- Figur 2 :
- Einen Ausschnitt über vier Rostplatten des Schub-Verbrennungsrostes in einem Längsschnitt von der Seite her gesehen;
- Figur 3 :
- Einen Querschnitt durch das Rostgerüst bzw. den Rost-Unterbau, ohne die Rostplatten;
- Figur 4 :
- Das Stützelement zum Einbau zwischen die beiden Hohlprofile längs des Rostes von vorne gesehen;
- Figur 5 :
- Eine bewegliche Rostplatte von unten gesehen.
Claims (10)
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost zum Verbrennen von Kehricht, welcher aus treppenförmig, mit ihrer vorderen Unterkante aufeinander aufliegenden, abwechslungsweise stationären (5) und beweglichen (6) hohlen Rostplatten (5,6) besteht, von denen sich jede einzelne über die ganze Breite der Rohstbahn erstreckt, oder mehrere nebeneinander zusammengebaute über die ganze Breite der Rostbahn erstrecken, wobei die beweglichen Rostplatten (6) mittels je einer hydraulischen Zylinder-Kolben-Einheit (18,19) angetrieben sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er seitlich von Planken (8,9) aus wassergekühlten Hohlprofilen (8,9) begrenzt ist, die in Längsrichtung je aus mindestens zwei dicht zusammengeflanschten Abschnitten bestehen, wobei diese Planken (8,9) über mehrere senkrecht zu ihnen verlaufende, horizontal angeordnete Distanzrohre (3,4) fest miteinander verschraubt sind, dass zwischen den Planken (8,9) zwei weitere, in gleicher Weise zusammengeflanschte Hohlprofile (10,11) für die Zufuhr von Spülluft und Kühlwasser verlaufen, die an einzelnen Distanzrohren (3,4) befestigt sind, und dass die stationären Rostplatten (5) rückseitig auf je einem Distanzrohr (3) aufliegen, während die beweglichen Rostplatten (6) rückseitig auf mindestens einer Stahlrolle (16,17) mit horizontaler Achse aufliegen und auf ihrer Vorderseite seitlich beidseits je an einer Stahlrolle (20,21) geführt sind, deren Achse senkrecht zur Rostplatte (6) verläuft, sowie dass die Rostplatten (6) im Frontbereich dichtend von Rohren (25) mit einem Langloch-förmigen Querschnitt zur Führung von Spülluft durchsetzt sind, sodass diese Rohre (25) die Oberfläche der Rostplatten (5,6) überragen.
- Wassergekühler Schubverbrennungsrost nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beweglichen Rostplatten (6) rückseitig auf mindestens einer Stahlrolle (16,17) mit horizontaler Achse aufliegen, wobei die Stahlrolle (16,17) Teil eines Stützelementes (12) ist, welches zwischen den Luft- und Wasser-führenden Hohlprofilen (10,11) wegnehmbar eingebaut ist, und das den stationären Anlenkpunkt für die Hydraulikzylinder (18) zur Betätigung der beweglichen Rostplatte (6) beinhaltet.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stützelement (12) eine zentrale Führungsrolle (15) aufweist, deren Achse im eingebauten Zustand senkrecht zur Bewegungsebene der beweglichen Rostplatte (6) verläuft, wobei die Rostplatte (6) unten eine in Bewegungsrichtung verlaufende Führungsnut (30) aufweist, die über diese Führungsrolle (15) gestülpt ist, sowie dass zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Stahlrollen (16,17) am Stützelement angeordnet sind, deren Achse parallel zur Bewegungsebene und senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung der Rostplatte (6) verlaufen, und auf denen die bewegliche Roststufe (6) abläuft.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stützelement (12) mittels zweier parallel zueinander angeordneter Bolzen (13,14) an den Luft- und Wasser-führenden Hohlprofilen (10,11) befestigt ist, sodass es nach Herausnahme eines Bolzens (13) gegen unten abschwenkbar ist, derart, dass in der abgeschwenkten Lage der Hydraulikzylinder (18) ausbaubar ist.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Innenseiten der seitlichen Planken (8) für jede bewegliche Rostplatte (6) zwei Stahlrollen (20,21) angeordnet sind, deren Achsen senkrecht zur Bewegungsebene der Rostplatte (6) verlaufen, und dass die Rostplatten (6) auf ihrer Unterseite gegenüber den seitlichen Stirnflächen zurückversetzte Führungsflächen (49,50) aufweisen, die an den Stahlrollen (20,21) ablaufen.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rostplatten (5,6) an ihrer vorderen Unterkante einen auswechselbaren Gleit-Schuh (27) aus Verschleissmaterial aufweisen, mit dem sie auf der nächst tiefergelegenen Rostplatte (5,6) dichtend aufliegen.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die seitlichen Planken (8,9) aus je zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Vierkantrohren (8,9) bestehen, die versetzt zueinander übereinander angeordnet sind, wobei die lichte Weite zwischen den oberen Vierkantrohren (9) grösser ist, und diese die eigentliche seitliche Begrenzung des Brenngutbettes bilden, während die unteren Vierkantrohre (8) die seitliche Begrenzung für die Rostplatten (5,6) bilden.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hydraulikzylinder (18) in je einem Spühlzylinder (29) untergebracht sind, innerhalb dessen sie von einem Mantel von Luft umströmt sind und dadurch erstens gekühlt werden und zweitens nicht vom vorne offenen Ende her verstauben können, sowie dass die hydraulischen Zylinder-Kolben-Einheiten (18,19) selbst beidseits des Kolbens von je einer Vorlaufleitung und einer zugehörigen Rücklaufleitung mit Hydrauliköl versorgt und durchströmt sind, wobei zur Steuerung der hydraulischen Zylinder-Kolben-Einheiten (18,19) einzelne dieser Leitungen sperrbar sind, sodass eine permanente Durchströmung des Zylinderraumes auch im Stillstand gewährleistet ist und somit eine zusätzliche Kühlung erzielt wird.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Kühlkreislauf für die Rostplatten (5,6) in Serie geschaltet zwei oder mehr benachbarte Rostplatten (5,6) einschliesst.
- Wassergekühlter Schubverbrennungsrost nach einem der vorhergehenden Anspürche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bereich unterhalb des Rostes in mehrere voneinander dichtend getrennte Luftzonen unterteilt ist, die jede gesondert über ein eigenes, drehzahlregelbares Ventilator-Gebläse mit Luft versorgbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH936/97 | 1997-04-23 | ||
CH93697 | 1997-04-23 | ||
CH93697 | 1997-04-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0874195A1 true EP0874195A1 (de) | 1998-10-28 |
EP0874195B1 EP0874195B1 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=4198631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810326A Expired - Lifetime EP0874195B1 (de) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-15 | Wassergekühlter Schub-Verbrennungsrost |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6024031A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0874195B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3715430B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100494968B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE191270T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2235532C (de) |
DE (1) | DE59800108D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0874195T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2147040T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO312644B1 (de) |
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ITTO20090919A1 (it) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-05-27 | Tm E S P A Termomeccanica Ecolo Gia | Impianto di smaltimento rifiuti provvisto di telaio modulare e di assieme diguida. |
CZ302839B6 (cs) * | 2001-08-01 | 2011-12-07 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt-und Energietechnik | Roštové topenište |
WO2012012909A2 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Doikos Investments Ltd. | Wassergekühlter schubverbrennungsrost mit parallelantrieb |
WO2012013700A2 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Doikos Investments Ltd. | Hydraulischer antrieb für einen schub-verbrennungsrost |
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DE19650742C1 (de) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-02-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Mit Wasser gekühlter Verbrennungsrost |
DE59800363D1 (de) * | 1997-10-29 | 2001-01-04 | Doikos Investments Ltd | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Feststoffen auf einem wassergekühlten Schub-Verbrennungsrost, sowie Rostplatte und Rost zur Ausübung des Verfahrens |
EP0981021A1 (de) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-02-23 | Asea Brown Boveri AG | Rost für Verbrennungsanlagen |
EP0987494A1 (de) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-22 | Asea Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren zur Kühlung eines Rostes für einen Feuerungsraum sowie Rost für einen Feuerungsraum |
DE19929614C2 (de) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-04-26 | Martin Umwelt & Energietech | Feuerungsanlage mit flüssigkeitsgekühlten Rostelementen |
DE10011791B4 (de) * | 2000-03-13 | 2004-01-29 | Fisia Babcock Environment Gmbh | Fluidgekühltes Mittelbalkenelement für mehrbahnige Verbrennungsroste und Mittelbalken |
CH695705A5 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2006-07-31 | Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag | Rostwanne als Teil eines Rostes für eine Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von Abfall. |
US6938563B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2005-09-06 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt-und Energietechnik | Grate furnace |
KR20020035506A (ko) * | 2002-03-02 | 2002-05-11 | 지문규 | 폐기물 소각로의 화격자 냉각장치 |
DE50204095D1 (de) * | 2002-09-07 | 2005-10-06 | Fisia Babcock Environment Gmbh | Müllverbrennungsanlage mit einem Verbrennungsrost |
US6964237B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-11-15 | Mark P. Hepp | Grate block for a refuse incineration grate |
CA2645442C (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2014-10-07 | Doikos Investments Ltd. | Liquid-cooled grill/grate with wear plates |
CH701280B1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2010-12-31 | Doikos Investments Ltd | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Rostplatte mit Verschleissplatten und aus solchen Rostplatten bestehender Stufenrost. |
JP5308847B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2013-10-09 | 株式会社タクマ | 水冷式ストーカ炉 |
JP5350838B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-05 | 2013-11-27 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 廃棄物焼却用ストーカ炉 |
IT1396788B1 (it) | 2009-11-26 | 2012-12-14 | Tm E S P A Termomeccanica Ecologia | Impianto di smaltimento rifiuti provvisto di telaio modulare. |
CH703063A1 (de) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-31 | Marco Bachmann | Verkleidungselement für Vorrichtungsteile von Verbrennungsöfen. |
CN101929679B (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆科技学院 | 一种头部凸台横向、前后错位布置的焚烧炉炉排 |
CN101922715B (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-12-14 | 重庆科技学院 | 两段式垃圾焚烧炉 |
CN102734806B (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-05-27 | 光大环保科技发展(北京)有限公司 | 一种水冷往复多级液压机械式炉排炉及其控制方法 |
KR101974150B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-04-30 | (주)이에스 | 고형연료 연소설비 |
EP4027055A1 (de) | 2021-11-04 | 2022-07-13 | Doosan Lentjes GmbH | Stufenverbrennungsrost |
CN114777132A (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 | 一种水冷式固废焚烧炉排 |
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DE485289C (de) * | 1929-10-29 | Vesuvio Feuerungsbau G M B H | Stufenrost | |
DE615536C (de) * | 1935-07-06 | Wilhelm Berg | Waagerecht liegender Vorschubrost mit schuppenartig aufeinander abgestuetzten Rostgliedern | |
EP0621449A1 (de) | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-26 | Doikos Investments Ltd | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Kehricht auf einem Verbrennungsrost sowie Verbrennungsrost zur Ausübung des Verfahrens und Rostplatte zur Herstellung eines solchen Verbrennungsrostes |
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ATE158272T1 (de) * | 1992-06-18 | 1997-10-15 | Amoco Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung aromatischer carbonsäuren |
DE4412885A1 (de) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-19 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Kühlrost |
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- 1998-04-08 NO NO19981618A patent/NO312644B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-15 DE DE59800108T patent/DE59800108D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-15 ES ES98810326T patent/ES2147040T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-15 EP EP98810326A patent/EP0874195B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-15 AT AT98810326T patent/ATE191270T1/de active
- 1998-04-15 DK DK98810326T patent/DK0874195T3/da active
- 1998-04-21 US US09/063,917 patent/US6024031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 KR KR10-1998-0014121A patent/KR100494968B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-22 CA CA002235532A patent/CA2235532C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-23 JP JP11367298A patent/JP3715430B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE230498C (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
DE485289C (de) * | 1929-10-29 | Vesuvio Feuerungsbau G M B H | Stufenrost | |
DE615536C (de) * | 1935-07-06 | Wilhelm Berg | Waagerecht liegender Vorschubrost mit schuppenartig aufeinander abgestuetzten Rostgliedern | |
EP0621449A1 (de) | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-26 | Doikos Investments Ltd | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Kehricht auf einem Verbrennungsrost sowie Verbrennungsrost zur Ausübung des Verfahrens und Rostplatte zur Herstellung eines solchen Verbrennungsrostes |
WO1995018333A1 (de) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-06 | Doikos Investments Limited | Schub-verbrennungsrost-modul zum verbrennen von kehricht in grossanlagen, sowie verfahren zu dessen betrieb |
EP0713056A1 (de) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-22 | Von Roll Umwelttechnik AG | Gekühlter Rostblock |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CZ302839B6 (cs) * | 2001-08-01 | 2011-12-07 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt-und Energietechnik | Roštové topenište |
ITTO20090919A1 (it) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-05-27 | Tm E S P A Termomeccanica Ecolo Gia | Impianto di smaltimento rifiuti provvisto di telaio modulare e di assieme diguida. |
WO2011063911A1 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-03 | Tm.E S.P.A. | A waste disposal plant with modular frame and guide assembly |
US8522697B2 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2013-09-03 | TM.E. S.p.A. | Waste disposal plant with modular frame and guide assembly |
WO2012012909A2 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Doikos Investments Ltd. | Wassergekühlter schubverbrennungsrost mit parallelantrieb |
WO2012013700A2 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Doikos Investments Ltd. | Hydraulischer antrieb für einen schub-verbrennungsrost |
WO2012012909A3 (de) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-03-28 | Doikos Investments Ltd. | Wassergekühlter schubverbrennungsrost mit parallelantrieb |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3715430B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 |
CA2235532A1 (en) | 1998-10-23 |
ATE191270T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
DE59800108D1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
NO981618L (no) | 1998-10-26 |
JPH1163460A (ja) | 1999-03-05 |
NO981618D0 (no) | 1998-04-08 |
ES2147040T3 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
DK0874195T3 (da) | 2000-11-20 |
KR19980081563A (ko) | 1998-11-25 |
EP0874195B1 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
US6024031A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
KR100494968B1 (ko) | 2005-09-09 |
CA2235532C (en) | 2008-02-05 |
NO312644B1 (no) | 2002-06-10 |
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