EP0844834B1 - Systeme pour proteger la tete et le corps d'individus - Google Patents

Systeme pour proteger la tete et le corps d'individus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0844834B1
EP0844834B1 EP97930333A EP97930333A EP0844834B1 EP 0844834 B1 EP0844834 B1 EP 0844834B1 EP 97930333 A EP97930333 A EP 97930333A EP 97930333 A EP97930333 A EP 97930333A EP 0844834 B1 EP0844834 B1 EP 0844834B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection
protection device
casing
bars
foremost
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97930333A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0844834A1 (fr
Inventor
Eugen Fleisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ISE Innomotive Systems Europe GmbH
Original Assignee
ISE Innomotive Systems Europe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ISE Innomotive Systems Europe GmbH filed Critical ISE Innomotive Systems Europe GmbH
Publication of EP0844834A1 publication Critical patent/EP0844834A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0844834B1 publication Critical patent/EP0844834B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0473—Neck restraints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/322—Collapsible helmets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic protective device for the head of a Person who can be worn on the body and sensor-controlled from one Rest position on the body in a hood-like spanning the head area Protective position can be set up.
  • a protective device for the head of a person which consists of an air bag in the form of a hood, which lies folded on the back of the person in the rest position and which in the event of a fall through a sensor-controlled compressed air source in the manner of an airbag automatically inflated and brought into the protective position.
  • this known protective device avoids uncomfortable constant wearing of a helmet-like structure fixed above the head, it can only dampen the impact of the head on an obstacle and, in particular, cannot reduce the resulting fall stress peaks on the cervical vertebrae and collarbones, so that it corresponding injuries can occur.
  • US-A-4 689 151 shows a similar head and body protector Body of a person at risk of an accident, made from a body-shaped cut Air bag with a hood is in the rest position as a garment acts, with the hood part folded on the back of the person, and the sensor-controlled like an airbag in the event of an impending accident automatically inflated and brought into the protective position. It must a helmet can also be worn for various applications.
  • this known protective device can only dampen the impact of the head on an obstacle, but in particular it cannot reduce the resulting fall load peaks on the cervical vertebrae and collarbones, so that corresponding injuries can occur.
  • EP-A-0 150 876 shows a helmet consisting of several arched ones parts attached to a common axis, such that the helmet can be collapsed manually, and in this state in not at risk of accidents Situations can be worn, as well as that when entering a situation at risk of accident, e.g. when mounting a horse or one Motorcycles, manually in an unfoldable condition with locking of the arcuate parts can be brought.
  • This manual collapsibility can e.g. in the event of a motorcycle tour break, the protective helmet is easier be carried along.
  • this document does not disclose itself to be sensor controlled protective device that automatically sets up in the event of an accident.
  • the invention has for its object the automatic described above Train protective device so that it is also inconspicuous in the rest position can be worn on the body, but in addition to the head can protect neighboring body parts.
  • the Protection device has a plurality of protective bars, which on a Guide rod in a cassette to be carried on the person's body is supported, are pivotally mounted, and which a spring drive, a Sensor-controlled locking connection and a pawl arrangement assigned is, such that in the rest position, the protective bar, in two groups one inside the other stacked offset, biased against the spring drive and by the Locked connection locked, arranged in the cassette from which they are Unlocking the locking connection by the sensor, by means of the spring drive in the Protective position can be folded up, secured by the pawl arrangement against movement in the opposite direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a horse with a rider 2 who is a backpack-like Security cassette 3 carries.
  • This safety cassette 3 is 4,5,6 with belt fixed physically (see also Fig. 3).
  • the protective device In a visually drawn rest position, the protective device is approximately parallel laid down to the back, with the protective brackets embedded in the cassette 3 are arranged. From this stored rest position, it is at an angle of Can be folded up about 220 ° to the front, after which it is erected, the head area spanning protective position has taken, as Fig. 5 shows. To the Swiveling operation of the protective device between its stored rest position and its erected protective position are two biased in cassette 3 Storage springs 40,1, 40,2 positioned (see also Fig. 8).
  • a is in the lower area of the cassette Magnetic switch 21 arranged, the impending fall of the athlete from one Sensor 23 is controlled.
  • the sliding locking pin 22 in the magnetic switch 21 By tightening the sliding locking pin 22 in the magnetic switch 21, the locking of the protective device is automatic canceled, whereby the protective bracket 11 is released and under Spring load skyrockets.
  • This sensor technology is also used in vehicle construction Roll bar already known. She talks about changing the inclination, as well of acceleration and deceleration.
  • the cassette consists of a thermoformed, fitted to the body Shaped shell 24, which can be made of plastic.
  • the body Shaped shell 24 can be made of plastic.
  • For weight optimization can be cut out between the reinforcement 28, the molded shell 24 and with be closed with a backpack.
  • the reinforcement 28 for receiving the straps 4, 5, 6 and Magnetic switch 21 to see and indicated a zipper 29 in Backpack cover that serves as access to a storage space 44.
  • FIG. 8 shows the rotatably mounted toothed disk 7.2 with disk 30 and Fuse 31. It is also evident that the plugged onto the guide rod 20 Storage spring 40.2, which is supported in the middle on the reinforcement 33 and is attached to the outside of the protective bracket 11. The memory springs 40.1, 40.2 and Guide rod 20 are separated from the storage space 44 with a cover 48.
  • the protective bracket 19 is supported e.g. with bracket 49 against the toothed lock washers 7.1, 7.2.
  • Buffer elements 35 may be arranged, e.g. from a rubber elastic Can exist material.
  • the contact point 38 on the cassette can also be used 38 can be used on the saddle, which can increase the release safety.
  • the rip cord 39 opens which is guided over a clamping adjusting disc 42, mechanically the magnetic switch 21 and the protection device goes into operation.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Dispositif de protection automatique pour la tête d'une personne (2), qui peut être porté sur le corps par cette dernière et qui peut être mis en place sous la commande de détecteurs à partir d'une position de repos sur le corps jusque dans une position de protection s'étendant en forme de coquille par-dessus la zone de la tête, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de protection présente une multitude d'étriers de protection (11 à 19) qui sont montés en pivotement sur une tige de guidage (20) qui est maintenue dans une cassette (3) qui doit être portée sur le corps de la personne (2), et auxquels sont attribués une commande à ressort (40.1, 40.2), une liaison d'encliquetage (21, 22, 23, 27, 43) à commande à l'aide de détecteurs, ainsi qu'un agencement du type à cliquets d'arrêt (7.1, 7.2, 34.1, 34.2), de telle sorte que, dans la position de repos, les étriers de protection (11 à 19) sont disposés dans la cassette (3) en étant empilés de manière décalée les uns dans les autres en formant deux groupes, en étant mis en état de précontrainte à l'encontre de la commande à ressort (40.1, 40.2) et en étant verrouillés à l'aide de la liaison d'encliquetage, position à partir de laquelle, lors du déverrouillage de la liaison d'encliquetage (22, 43) via le détecteur (23), ils sont à même de se relever dans la position de protection à l'aide de la commande à ressort (40.1, 40.2), en étant empêchés par l'agencement du type à cliquets d'arrêt (7.1, 7.2, 34.1, 34.2) de se mouvoir dans la direction opposée.
  2. Dispositif de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit, à titre d'agencement du type à cliquets d'arrêt (7.1, 7.2), deux roues dentées (7.1, 7.2) auxquelles est fixée respectivement une extrémité libre de l'étrier de protection (11) situé le plus avant et qui sont montées sur la tige de guidage (20) de manière à pouvoir effectuer une rotation, en liaison avec deux cliquets d'arrêt (7.1, 7.2) fixés sur la cassette (3), mis en état de précontrainte à l'aide de ressort (40.1, 40.2) et aptes à venir s'encliqueter dans les dents des roues dentées, et en ce que les étriers de protection (11 à 19) sont reliés à l'écart les uns des autres via une bande de tissu pliable (9).
  3. Dispositif de protèction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de protection (11) situé le plus en avant est relié avec son extrémité libre à demeure aux roues dentées (7.1, 7.2), les autres étriers de protection 12 à 19 étant montés en pivotement avec leurs extrémités libres dans un renforcement (8.1, 8.2) de la cassette (3), en forme de plaque et dans les roues dentées (7.1, 7.2).
  4. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les cliquets d'arrêt (34.1, 34.2) sont montés en rotation sur un renforcement (45.1, 45.2) de la cassette (3), un doigt (36) leur étant attribué pour le déverrouillage manuel de l'agencement du type à cliquets d'arrêt.
  5. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que, sur l'étrier de protection (11) situé le plus en avant, on prévoit un étrier supplémentaire de protection du visage (10) mis en état de précontrainte en position de repos à l'aide d'un ressort (32) et apte à se mettre en place sous l'influence d'une commande forcée par déclic.
  6. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une protection des épaules (41) est réalisée sur l'étrier de protection (11) situé le plus à l'avant.
  7. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit, à titre de commande à ressort (40.1, 40.2) un ressort de torsion entourant la tige de guidage (20) dont les extrémités sont sorties sous la forme de branches qui sont suspendues aux extrémités de l'étrier de protection (11) situé le plus en avant.
  8. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit une commande mécanique.
  9. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les étriers de protection (11 à 19) possèdent un revêtement en mousse du côté de la tête respectivement du côté du corps.
  10. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit trois étriers de protection (11, 15, 19) entre lesquels est disposé, à titre d'élément de recouvrement d'étoffe, un coussin d'air apte à se gonfler de manière automatique.
  11. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit une corde de déclenchement (39) pour la mise en place du dispositif de protection.
  12. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit des éléments de rembourrage (35) amortissant les chocs dans les zones d'impacts.
  13. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit dans la cassette (3) un recouvrement (48) et des parois de séparation (25, 26) qui séparent un espace d'accumulation.
  14. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la cassette (3) est réalisée de manière adaptée au corps, en forme de sac à dos avec des sangles de fixation (4, 5, 6).
  15. Dispositif de protection selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la cassette (3) est constituée d'une coquille en matière synthétique (24) adaptée au corps qui est partiellement découpée et qui est munie de recouvrements des découpes via un revêtement en forme de sac à dos ainsi que de barres métalliques de renforcement (28).
  16. Dispositif de protection selon les revendications 13, 14 et 15, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit dans le revêtement en forme de sac à dos une fermeture éclair (29) donnant accès à l'espace d'accumulation (44).
EP97930333A 1996-06-19 1997-06-18 Systeme pour proteger la tete et le corps d'individus Expired - Lifetime EP0844834B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19624556 1996-06-19
DE19624556A DE19624556C2 (de) 1996-06-19 1996-06-19 Automatische Schutzvorrichtung für den Kopf einer Person
PCT/DE1997/001235 WO1997048297A1 (fr) 1996-06-19 1997-06-18 Systeme pour proteger la tete et le corps d'individus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0844834A1 EP0844834A1 (fr) 1998-06-03
EP0844834B1 true EP0844834B1 (fr) 2002-05-29

Family

ID=7797433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97930333A Expired - Lifetime EP0844834B1 (fr) 1996-06-19 1997-06-18 Systeme pour proteger la tete et le corps d'individus

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0844834B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11511820A (fr)
KR (1) KR19990043989A (fr)
CN (1) CN1198663A (fr)
AT (1) ATE218039T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19624556C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0844834T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2173458T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997048297A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19924211A1 (de) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-21 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur flexiblen Kanalkodierung
DE20307965U1 (de) * 2003-05-22 2003-08-28 Fleisch, Eugen, 72108 Rottenburg Schutzvorrichtung für Kopf und Körper einer Person
GB2457442A (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-19 Wes Lee Emond A rain protecting device foldable into a pocket
CN107183819A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-22 泉州臻美智能科技有限公司 一种基于弹簧驱动的安全帽
CN107114847B (zh) * 2017-06-28 2020-11-03 上海应用技术大学 一种工程用的安全帽
EP3766368A1 (fr) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 Afida Bensaoud Casque de protection d'urgence
CN113116621A (zh) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 一种大骨瓣减压术后临时脑保护装置
JPWO2022239769A1 (fr) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-17
JP2024025538A (ja) * 2022-08-12 2024-02-26 株式会社ダイセル 保護装置及び保護方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE268182C (fr) *
FR2082495A5 (fr) * 1970-03-18 1971-12-10 Gordet Gaston
US3708803A (en) * 1970-07-22 1973-01-09 M Teaff Collapsible coiffure covering
DE2717234A1 (de) * 1977-04-19 1978-11-02 Kalman Gyoery Aufblasbare rundum-kopfstuetze fuer motorradfahrer
DE2825145A1 (de) * 1978-06-08 1979-12-13 Hans Dipl Ing Kuehl Abnehmbare schutzvorrichtung fuer den kopf von personen
US4291417A (en) * 1978-09-07 1981-09-29 Pagano Alice L Protective head covering
US4685151A (en) * 1983-10-19 1987-08-11 Dan Kincheloe Motorcycle safety apparel
IT8415109V0 (it) * 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Galleni Giuseppe Villa Paolo D Casco retrattile a scopo protettivo
DE9016306U1 (de) * 1990-11-30 1991-02-21 Oestreich, Wolfgang, Dr.med., 5000 Köln Körperschutzvorrichtung für sturtzgefährdete Personen
DE4333141C1 (de) * 1993-09-29 1994-04-21 Kai Hestermann Kopfschutz für Epileptiker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19990043989A (ko) 1999-06-25
CN1198663A (zh) 1998-11-11
DE19624556A1 (de) 1997-01-23
EP0844834A1 (fr) 1998-06-03
ATE218039T1 (de) 2002-06-15
DK0844834T3 (da) 2002-09-23
JPH11511820A (ja) 1999-10-12
DE19624556C2 (de) 1999-11-18
DE59707362D1 (de) 2002-07-04
ES2173458T3 (es) 2002-10-16
WO1997048297A1 (fr) 1997-12-24

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