EP0844455B1 - Dispositif de montage d'un canon dans une tourelle blindée - Google Patents

Dispositif de montage d'un canon dans une tourelle blindée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0844455B1
EP0844455B1 EP97119459A EP97119459A EP0844455B1 EP 0844455 B1 EP0844455 B1 EP 0844455B1 EP 97119459 A EP97119459 A EP 97119459A EP 97119459 A EP97119459 A EP 97119459A EP 0844455 B1 EP0844455 B1 EP 0844455B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
turret
sensor
vehicle according
combat vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97119459A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0844455A2 (fr
EP0844455A3 (fr
Inventor
Peter Mühlhausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0844455A2 publication Critical patent/EP0844455A2/fr
Publication of EP0844455A3 publication Critical patent/EP0844455A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0844455B1 publication Critical patent/EP0844455B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rifle chariot the features from the preamble of the claim 1.
  • a rifle is for example described in DE 31 21 143 A1.
  • This known rifle chariot has a relative high tower, and the detection and viewing devices are on the vehicle body or around the vertical vertical axis pivotable housing part of the tower arranged.
  • EP 0 122 187 A1 describes a pivotable tower for a armored vehicle described in which the turret is made up of two housings, one above the other are arranged and the lower one in azimuth is pivotable, while the top versus the bottom is pivotable in elevation. In the upper case are a cannon and behind it a device arranged for the supply of ammunition.
  • the invention has for its object a Rifle chariots with those in the preamble of the claim 1 to develop the specified characteristics that when the overall height of the vehicle is low, the vehicle body can be trained so that the crew housed upright in the occupation room can be and that the necessary registration and Sighting devices are arranged on the tower so that they pass through the positions of the machine gun in elevation in their perspective are not obstructed. Farther should have additional weapons on the turret for different Purposes can be arranged.
  • the basic idea of the invention is that Build tower from two flat housings and in the second, not only elevating housing the machine gun but also the cartridge magazine or the cartridge magazines and the feed devices to arrange for the ammunition.
  • the first housing is available for other facilities that do not need to be pivoted in elevation or should.
  • the sensor of an all-round monitoring device is arranged on the front part of the second housing, i.e. pivotable in elevation. So that this sensor is independent of the elevation position the cannon always the desired viewing angle can detect it is around the elevation axis the cannon parallel pivot axis arranged, as below using an exemplary embodiment is explained in more detail.
  • the inventive design of the tower offers continue the possibility in the non-elevatable first housing a target device and on the rear part of the first case a light machine gun arrange by means of the back the crew of the rifle vehicle getting out of the vehicle Fire coverage can be given. Finally, one for the first housing elevatable rocket launcher arranged his.
  • Fig. 1 are only the parts of a rifle shown for the description below are important. Other parts, in particular the drive devices are not shown.
  • the rifle chariot has a vehicle body 1 with a chain chassis 1.2 and one of one Roof plate 1.1 covered interior 1.3, in which the Crew is seated in the front part. At the rear of the vehicle there is an exit hatch 15, those in their open position 15 'at the same time forms an exit ramp and through which the crew enters the rifle chariot and leaves it.
  • unmanned flat tower On the fuselage 1 there is an overall reference number 3 labeled, unmanned flat tower arranged, which has a slewing ring 2 with the roof plate 1.1 is connected.
  • the tower is made up of two flat housings built up.
  • a first housing 3.1 is above the slewing ring 2 stored on the fuselage and thus in Azimuth swiveling.
  • a second housing 3.2 Surrounds this first housing 3.1 a second housing 3.2 (see Fig. 3) in the form of a essentially U-shaped frame that faces the front of the tower is open and this second housing 3.2 with its two legs 3.11 and 3.12 and its base 3.13.
  • the second housing 3.2 is arranged and opposite the first housing 3.1 around a shield pin axis 5 pivotally mounted in elevation.
  • the second housing 3.2 is a large-caliber machine gun with a caliber up to 50mm with single cartridge feed assembled together with the cartridge magazine 6 and one Cartridge feeder 7.
  • a light one Machine gun 11 arranged by means of the crew of the rifle when leaving the vehicle be given fire hatch through hatch 15 can.
  • a target device 10 with forward facing View section 10.1 arranged.
  • rocket launching device pivotable in elevation 12 arranged by means of a Drive device 14 is pivoted.
  • a particularly important feature of the presented Rifle fighting car is that on the front Part of the second housing 3.2 immediately next to the Machine cannon 4 the sensor 8 of an all-round monitoring device is arranged.
  • This sensor can be seen about an axis of rotation 9, which runs parallel to the elevation axis 5 a rest position 8.1 (Fig. 5), in which it is completely in the inside of the second housing 3.2 folded is in different working positions from the second Housing 3.1 are pivoted out.
  • a medium one this position is in Fig. 5 with reference number Designated 8, while a position 8.2 at minimum Elevation of the weapon 4 and a position 8.3 at maximum Elevation of the weapon 4 indicated by dash-dotted lines are.
  • the drive device not specifically shown for the pivotal movement of the sensor 8 can are controlled so that the sensor 8 in each the one corresponding to the respective elevation angle Position is pivoted in which he the desired Viewing angle sweeps over.
  • the arrangement of the sensor and the setting option of the Swivel angle so that the specified viewing angle of the sensor 8 through the front edge 3.21 of the second Housing 3.2 is not covered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Optical Head (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Véhicule de combat blindé, comprenant un corps de véhicule (1) dans lequel est ménagé un espace d'équipage (1.3) et comprenant un système d'entraínement à chenilles (1.2), dans lequel une tourelle (3) sans occupant est agencée sur la face supérieure du corps de véhicule (1) par l'intermédiaire d'une couronne rotative (2) agencée dans la plaque de toiture (1.1), ladite tourelle étant constituée à partir de deux carters, à savoir un premier carter (3.1) relié à la couronne rotative (2) et qui, sous la forme d'un cadre essentiellement en forme de U ouvert en direction de la face antérieure de la tourelle (3), enferme un deuxième carter (3.2), agencé dans le premier carter (3.1) avec faculté de basculement en élévation et dans lequel est agencé un canon automatique (4) de manière fixe, caractérisé en ce que les deux carters (3.1, 3.2) sont réalisés sous forme de carters plats, et en ce que le canon automatique (4) est un canon de fort calibre avec un calibre jusqu'à 50 mm comprenant un guidage pour des cartouches individuelles, celui-ci étant agencé conjointement avec le magasin à cartouches (6) et le dispositif d'amenée de cartouches (7) dans le deuxième carter (3.2), et en ce que le détecteur (8) d'un appareil de surveillance tous azimuts est agencé sur la partie antérieure du deuxième carter (3.2) et immédiatement à côté du canon (4) avec faculté de basculement autour d'un axe (9) parallèle à l'axe d'élévation (5), et un dispositif d'entraínement pour le mouvement de basculement du détecteur (8) est susceptible d'être commandé en fonction du mouvement d'élévation.
  2. Véhicule de combat blindé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement du détecteur (8) sur le deuxième carter (3.2) et la possibilité de réglage d'un angle de basculement sont choisis de telles dimensions qu'un angle d'observation tous azimuts prédéterminé du détecteur (8) n'est pas recouvert par l'arête antérieure (3.21) du deuxième carter (3.2).
  3. Véhicule de combat blindé selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le détecteur (8) est agencé avec faculté de déplacement depuis une position d'observation sortie hors du deuxième carter (3.2) jusque vers une position de repos (8.1) à l'intérieur du deuxième carter (3.2).
  4. Véhicule de combat blindé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le détecteur (8) est capable de basculer autour de son axe de basculement (9) depuis la position d'observation sortie jusque dans la position de repos (8.1).
  5. Véhicule de combat blindé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil de visée (10) avec partie d'observation (10.1) orientée vers l'avant est agencé dans le premier carter (3.1).
  6. Véhicule de combat blindé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une arme automatique légère (11) est agencée sur la partie postérieure (3.13) du premier carter (3.1).
  7. Véhicule de combat blindé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de tir de roquettes (13), susceptible d'être élevé par rapport au premier carter, est agencé sur au moins une paroi latérale, en direction longitudinale de la tourelle (3), du premier carter (3.1).
EP97119459A 1996-11-22 1997-11-06 Dispositif de montage d'un canon dans une tourelle blindée Expired - Lifetime EP0844455B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19648348A DE19648348A1 (de) 1996-11-22 1996-11-22 Schützenkampfwagen
DE19648348 1996-11-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0844455A2 EP0844455A2 (fr) 1998-05-27
EP0844455A3 EP0844455A3 (fr) 1999-04-28
EP0844455B1 true EP0844455B1 (fr) 2001-06-13

Family

ID=7812437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97119459A Expired - Lifetime EP0844455B1 (fr) 1996-11-22 1997-11-06 Dispositif de montage d'un canon dans une tourelle blindée

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0844455B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE202204T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19648348A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0844455T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9891026B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-02-13 Cmi Defence S.A. Access hatch for an unmanned turret of an armored vehicle

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19717734A1 (de) 1997-04-26 1998-10-29 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Kampffahrzeug
DE19927656A1 (de) * 1999-06-17 2000-12-21 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug
DE102007041295A1 (de) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Absenkbare Optikaufnahme insbesondere für ein mit einer Waffe ausgerüstetes Kampffahrzeug
ITTO20110388A1 (it) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-04 Oto Melara Spa Cannoniera protetta e mezzo da combattimento armato associato.
EP3306259A1 (fr) * 2016-10-10 2018-04-11 CMI Defence S.A. Structure standard et interchangeable pour un véhicule blindé

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE659426C (de) * 1936-02-29 1938-05-03 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Kampfwagengehaeuse mit Aufbau fuer die Unterbringung der Waffen usw.
BE633101A (fr) * 1962-06-01
DE1998431U (de) * 1968-07-13 1968-12-12 Boelkow Gmbh Vorrichtung zum verriegeln eines einen flugkoerper enthaltenden abschussrohres mit einer abschussvorrichtung.
FR2050629A5 (fr) * 1969-06-19 1971-04-02 France Etat
DE1933352C3 (de) * 1969-07-01 1974-05-30 Rheinstahl Ag, 4300 Essen Anordnung einer Rohrwaffe mit zwei Startvorrichtungen für Lenkfiugkörper
DE2126679C3 (de) * 1971-06-01 1974-07-11 Rheinstahl Ag, 4300 Essen Geschützturm, insbesondere für Panzerfahrzeuge
SE408475B (sv) * 1974-10-18 1979-06-11 Bofors Ab Stridsvagn utrustad med grovkalibrigt eldvapen
FR2462686A1 (fr) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-13 Hispano Suiza Sa Materiel militaire comportant une tourelle portant une arme principale exterieure
DE3119621A1 (de) * 1981-05-16 1982-12-02 Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München Kampffahrzeug
DE3121143A1 (de) * 1981-05-27 1990-09-13 Pietzsch Ibp Gmbh Laffettierung einer waffenanlage
DE3132912A1 (de) * 1981-08-20 1983-03-03 Wegmann & Co, 3500 Kassel Panzerturm fuer kampffahrzeuge mit maschinenwaffe
FR2544065B1 (fr) * 1983-04-05 1987-09-04 Fives Cail Babcock Tourelle oscillante pour engin blinde
DE3508660C2 (de) * 1985-03-12 1996-07-11 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Kampffahrzeug mit scheitellafettierter Waffenanlage
JP3057400B2 (ja) * 1992-12-11 2000-06-26 防衛庁技術研究本部長 コックピット移動式戦闘車両

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9891026B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-02-13 Cmi Defence S.A. Access hatch for an unmanned turret of an armored vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19648348A1 (de) 1998-05-28
ATE202204T1 (de) 2001-06-15
EP0844455A2 (fr) 1998-05-27
EP0844455A3 (fr) 1999-04-28
DE59703773D1 (de) 2001-07-19
DK0844455T3 (da) 2001-09-03

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