EP1508765B1 - Station d'armement modulaire, particulièrement pour équiper un véhicule de combat - Google Patents

Station d'armement modulaire, particulièrement pour équiper un véhicule de combat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1508765B1
EP1508765B1 EP04015661A EP04015661A EP1508765B1 EP 1508765 B1 EP1508765 B1 EP 1508765B1 EP 04015661 A EP04015661 A EP 04015661A EP 04015661 A EP04015661 A EP 04015661A EP 1508765 B1 EP1508765 B1 EP 1508765B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
station according
primary
housing
weapon station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04015661A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1508765A1 (fr
Inventor
Andre Ewig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1508765A1 publication Critical patent/EP1508765A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1508765B1 publication Critical patent/EP1508765B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular weapon station, in particular for placement on a combat vehicle, with a trained as a machine gun primary weapon and one of the primary weapon mechanically tracked secondary weapon and coupled to the primary weapon sighting device.
  • the invention has for its object to build a modular weapon station of this type so that it is extremely versatile and can be arranged in particular on combat vehicles of very different design, both on wheeled and on tracked vehicles.
  • the weapon station should be one as possible have low weight and be dimensioned so especially in terms of their height that the overall contour of a combat vehicle on which the weapon station is located, especially in terms of height within the prescribed dimensions remains, with which a transport of the entire combat vehicle in fixed wing aircraft and rotorcraft is possible.
  • the possibility of arranging the modular weapon station on different types of combat vehicles has i.a. the purpose of strengthening the self-protection of combat vehicles at close range. This is of particular importance when deploying combat vehicles on which antiaircraft system modules are located and which generally have limited self-defense capabilities.
  • the modular weapon station it should be possible to arrange the modular weapon station on each such combat vehicle instead of an anti-aircraft system module, so that these combat vehicles can then take over the self-protection.
  • the modular weapon station on other vehicles, ships or on solid structures, such as buildings.
  • a basic idea of the invention is to accommodate the modular weapon station in a very compact housing by a special arrangement and coupling of primary weapon, secondary weapon and display device, which has a relatively low weight and the lowest possible height and in which the outstanding in the horizontal plane Components, such as the gun barrel of the primary weapon and the barrel of the secondary weapon, are arranged so that the modular weapon station can be placed on very different types of vehicles on the roof panel of the combat vehicle, without affecting access to other arranged on the roof panel devices, such as the entry / exit hatches.
  • the elevation axis of the secondary weapon is located behind the trunnion of the primary weapon when viewed from the front, and the linkage for transmitting the elevation movement to the secondary weapon via a Parallelogrammgestlinde which is coupled to the trunnion of the primary weapon.
  • This shift of the elevation axis of the secondary weapon has the advantage of a low immersion depth of the secondary weapon and thus a lower height of the modular weapon station and an improved arrangement possibility on the roof plate of different combat vehicles.
  • the modular weapon station according to the invention is i.a. can be used for the self-protection of vehicles and combat units at close range. Aircraft, helicopters, combat vehicles and close-range objects can be fought with a high probability of hit and high ammunition.
  • the modular weapon station according to the invention can be operated remotely via an operating device arranged in the carrier vehicle.
  • the remote operation of the operating device is also possible.
  • the viewing device arranged on the modular weapon station according to the invention permits automatic target tracking as well as purely manual alignment of the weapon.
  • the modular weapon station can be stabilized and operated out of motion. The use of existing viewing devices is possible.
  • the weapon station on a closed housing 1, with a front wall 1.1, a rear wall 1.2, two side walls 1.3 and 1.4 and a roof panel 1.5.
  • a machine gun such as drum gun
  • trained primary weapon 2 and designed as a machine gun secondary weapon 4 and equipped with an optoelectronic sensor device 3 are arranged.
  • Secondary weapon and display unit are coupled to the primary weapon in such a way that the execution can be realized both as a primarily stabilized weapon with a mechanically coupled sighting device and as a primarily stabilized sighting device with a tracked-down weapon.
  • the primary weapon 2 with its weapon barrel 2.1 is supported by a pivotable weighing roller 2.2 arranged in the region of the front wall 1.1 of the housing, wherein the shield pins 2.3 are mounted in bearings 2.4 connected to the housing.
  • These bearings 2.4 are designed as Einscholagerstellen. At one of the Einschublagerstellen a position transmitter for the elevation axis e2 of the primary weapon is arranged in a manner not shown.
  • the weighing roller 2.2 has on its front side a cover 2.5 covering the housing on the front wall 1.1.
  • the viewing device 3 is arranged such that its elevation axis e3 coaxial with the trunnion axis e2 of the primary weapon 2 and the sight 3 in the illustrated embodiment directly with the trunnion 2.3 of Primary weapon is coupled.
  • the shield pin 4.2 of the secondary weapon 4 is coupled to the trunnion 2.3 of the primary weapon 2 via a Parallelogrammgestfite 5-5.1.
  • the arrangement is such that the elevation axis e4 of the secondary weapon 4 lies in the same horizontal plane as the elevation axis e2 of the primary weapon 2 and the elevation axis e3 of the sighting device 3.
  • an electric drive which is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a linear actuator 6.
  • the ammunition supply to the primary weapon 2 takes place from the underside of the housing 1 from an ammunition container 7 attached there, from which the ammunition is fed via guide devices 2.6 to the primary weapon.
  • the ammunition supply to the secondary weapon 4 takes place from the outside of the housing 1, to which an ammunition container 10 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) is attachable.
  • primary weapon 2 The guidance and operation of primary weapon 2, secondary weapon 4 and sighting device 3 take place from an operating station, not shown, which can be arranged, for example, in a combat vehicle on which the weapon station is arranged. This will be explained again below.
  • the necessary electrical and electronic actuation and control devices for the guidance and operation of primary weapon, secondary weapon and display device are arranged within the housing 1.
  • a radio antenna 8 is arranged on the housing 1.
  • a turntable 9 is arranged on the underside of the housing 1, by means of which the weapon station can be mounted rotatably on a support structure about the vertical axis.
  • This support structure may be, for example, the roof panel of a combat vehicle.
  • the housing 1 is accessible from below, including from the interior of a combat vehicle out. As a directional drive for the azimuthal movement of the housing can serve an electric drive.
  • the Fig. 10 u. 11 show application examples for the arrangement of the weapon station Fig. 1 to 9 on the roof panel of a combat vehicle.
  • Fig. 10 is the roof panel D1 of a combat vehicle K1, not shown otherwise detect.
  • On the roof panel are arranged in a conventional manner on both sides of the longitudinal center plane entry / exit hatches L1.1 and L1.2. Behind these entry / exit hatches, the already described weapon station with the housing 1, the primary weapon 2, the sighting device 3 and the secondary weapon 4 is arranged so that the weapon barrel 2.1 of the primary weapon 2 in the position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle in the area between the both entry / exit hatches L1.1 and L1.2 is arranged so that no interference of the crew when boarding and disembarking occurs.
  • the distance between the elevation axis e4 of the secondary weapon 4 and the elevation axis e2 of the primary weapon 2, based on the length of the barrel 4.1 of the secondary weapon 4, is dimensioned so that the barrel 4.1 Secondary weapon 4 is outside the range of the entry / exit hatches L1.1 and L 1.2.
  • the weapon station can also be arranged on a different vehicle type.
  • the combat vehicle K2 designed as a wheeled vehicle has a roof panel D2, and hatches are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal central axis on the front portion of this roof panel. How out Fig. 11 to recognize, is on one of the two openings of the hatches the housing 1 'of the weapon station with primary weapon 2', sight 3 'and secondary weapon 4' mounted, while the other opening in the roof panel D2 is also designed as a hatch L2.2.
  • the housing 1 or 1 ' arranged in the manner already explained above a turntable 9 on the vehicle and pivotable about the vertical axis. Due to the low height of the weapon station a low total height of the vehicle is achieved in all cases, which allows an air loading.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Station d'armement modulaire, destinée en particulier à être placée sur un véhicule de combat, comprenant une arme primaire conçue sous forme de canon mitrailleur et une arme secondaire asservie à l'arme primaire ainsi qu'un appareil de visée couplé à l'arme primaire, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un carter (1) fermé au moins par une paroi avant (1.1), une paroi arrière (1.2), deux parois latérales (1.3, 1.4) et une plaque de toit (1.5), un berceau cylindrique (2.2) portant l'arme primaire (2) et pouvant basculer en élévation étant disposé dans la zone de la paroi avant (1.1) et l'appareil de visée (3) étant disposé directement à côté du rouleau de berceau, alors que l'arme secondaire (4) est disposée sur le côté, opposé à l'appareil de visée (3), de l'arme primaire (2) à côté de celle-ci de telle sorte que son axe d'élévation (e4), vu dans le sens de tir, est disposé selon une distance prédéfinie devant l'axe de tourillon (e2) de l'arme primaire (2) et le tourillon (4.2) de l'arme secondaire (4) est couplé avec le tourillon (2.3) de l'arme primaire (2) au moyen de tringle à parallélogramme (5-5.1).
  2. Station d'armement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'axe d'élévation (e3) de l'appareil de visée (3) est agencé sur le même axe de l'axe de tourillon (e2) de l'arme primaire (2) et l'appareil de visée (3) est couplé mécaniquement au tourillon (2.3)
  3. Station d'armement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'appareil de visée est couplé électriquement à l'arme primaire.
  4. Station d'armement selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'axe d'élévation (e4) de l'arme secondaire (4) est disposé dans le même plan horizontal que l'axe de tourillon (e2) de l'arme primaire (2).
  5. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le berceau cylindrique (2.2) présente sur son côté avant un cache (2.5) couvrant le carter (1) sur le côté avant.
  6. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement de pointage pour le mouvement d'élévation de l'arme primaire (2) est conçu comme entraînement électrique.
  7. Station d'armement selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement de pointage pour le mouvement d'élévation de l'arme primaire (2) est conçu comme actionneur linéaire (6) électrique.
  8. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le tourillon (2.3) de l'arme primaire (2) est logé au moyen de deux points de palier enfichables (2.4) dans le carter (1).
  9. Station d'armement selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'un capteur de position pour l'axe d'élévation est disposé sur l'un des points de palier enfichables (2.4).
  10. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le guidage et la commande de l'arme primaire (2), de l'appareil de visée (3) et de l'arme secondaire (4) s'effectuent à partir d'une station de commande située à l'extérieur de la station d'armement.
  11. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'arrivée de munitions à l'arme primaire (2) s'effectue à partir du côté inférieur du carter (1).
  12. Station d'armement selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce qu'un réservoir de munitions (7) peut être placé sur le côté inférieur du carter (1).
  13. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que l'arrivée de munitions à l'arme secondaire (4) s'effectue à partir du côté extérieur du carter (1).
  14. Station d'armement selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce qu'un réservoir à munitions (10) peut être placé sur le côté extérieur du carter (1).
  15. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que l'arme secondaire (4) est disposée sur le côté extérieur du carter (1) dans un décrochement (1.31) de la paroi latérale (1.3) du carter.
  16. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'appareil de visée (3) est disposé sur le côté extérieur du carter (1) dans un décrochement (1.41) de la paroi latérale (1.4).
  17. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que l'appareil de visée (3) est équipé d'un capteur optoélectronique.
  18. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisée en ce que dans la plaque de toit (1.5) et/ou la paroi arrière (1.2) du carter (1) est disposée une ouverture d'accès, fermée avec un couvercle (1.51) rabattable, pour des dispositifs d'actionnement et moyens de commande pour l'arme primaire (2), l'appareil de visée (3) et l'arme secondaire (4).
  19. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée en ce qu'une antenne (8) pour la réception des signaux radio est disposée sur le carter (1).
  20. Station d'armement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisée en ce que le carter (1) de la station d'armement peut être posé au moyen d'une couronne crantée (9) sur une structure porteuse de façon à pouvoir basculer autour de l'axe vertical.
  21. Station d'armement selon la revendication 20, caractérisée en ce qu'un entraînement électrique sert d'entraînement du mouvement de basculement du carter (1) autour de l'axe vertical.
  22. Station d'armement selon la revendication 20 ou 21, caractérisée en ce que la structure porteuse est la plaque de toit (D1, D2) d'un véhicule de combat (K1, K2).
  23. Station d'armement selon la revendication 22, caractérisée en ce que la station d'armement est disposée sur une partie arrière de la plaque de toit (D1) d'un véhicule de combat (K1), de telle sorte que le tube d'arme (2.1) de l'arme primaire (2) est agencé dans la position parallèlement à la direction longitudinale du véhicule dans la zone située entre deux trappes (L1.1, L 1.2).
  24. Station d'armement selon la revendication 23, caractérisée en ce que la distance entre l'axe d'élévation (e4) de l'arme secondaire (4) à l'axe de tourillon (e2) de l'arme primaire (2) et la longueur du canon (4.1) de l'arme secondaire (4) sont dimensionnées de telle sorte que le canon (4.1) de l'arme secondaire (4) est situé à l'extérieur de la zone des trappes (L1.1, LL1.2).
  25. Station d'armement selon la revendication 22, caractérisée en ce que la station d'armement est disposée sur une partie avant de la plaque de toit (D2) d'un véhicule de combat (K2), de telle sorte qu'elle est disposée au-dessus d'une ouverture prévue pour une trappe de la plaque de toit (D2).
EP04015661A 2003-08-16 2004-07-02 Station d'armement modulaire, particulièrement pour équiper un véhicule de combat Expired - Lifetime EP1508765B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10337642 2003-08-16
DE10337642A DE10337642B4 (de) 2003-08-16 2003-08-16 Modulare Waffenstation, insbesondere zur Anordnung auf einem Kampffahrzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1508765A1 EP1508765A1 (fr) 2005-02-23
EP1508765B1 true EP1508765B1 (fr) 2008-12-03

Family

ID=34042175

Family Applications (1)

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EP04015661A Expired - Lifetime EP1508765B1 (fr) 2003-08-16 2004-07-02 Station d'armement modulaire, particulièrement pour équiper un véhicule de combat

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1508765B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE416357T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10337642B4 (fr)
NO (1) NO328924B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103597313A (zh) * 2011-05-03 2014-02-19 奥图马股份公司 受保护的射击孔装置及其装甲车
US9891026B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-02-13 Cmi Defence S.A. Access hatch for an unmanned turret of an armored vehicle

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DE202007003476U1 (de) * 2007-03-08 2008-07-17 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Gepanzertes, insbesondere militärisches Fahrzeug
DE102007018507B4 (de) * 2007-04-19 2012-05-03 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung einer Angriffsmunitionskörper-Abschussvorrichtung
DE102008037246B3 (de) 2008-08-09 2009-09-10 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenstation
IT1392585B1 (it) * 2009-01-16 2012-03-09 Oto Melara Spa Veicolo provvisto di torretta rotante.
DE202009007415U1 (de) 2009-05-25 2010-08-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Modularer Waffenträger
US8459170B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2013-06-11 Oto Melara S.P.A. Vehicle provided with revolving turret
DE102010016560C5 (de) * 2010-04-21 2014-06-05 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrzeug, insbesondere militärisches Kampffahrzeug
FR2991763B1 (fr) * 2012-06-07 2014-06-20 Panhard General Defense Plateau tournant motorise pour elements additionnels de tourelle.
EP3306259A1 (fr) 2016-10-10 2018-04-11 CMI Defence S.A. Structure standard et interchangeable pour un véhicule blindé
US11835312B1 (en) 2021-01-22 2023-12-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Combat optimized ballistic remote armament
CN113446905B (zh) * 2021-07-30 2024-04-16 沈阳陆胜机械有限公司 一种多自由度自动稳定装置

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103597313A (zh) * 2011-05-03 2014-02-19 奥图马股份公司 受保护的射击孔装置及其装甲车
CN103597313B (zh) * 2011-05-03 2016-04-06 奥图马股份公司 受保护的射击孔装置及其装甲车
US9891026B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-02-13 Cmi Defence S.A. Access hatch for an unmanned turret of an armored vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20043327L (no) 2005-02-17
EP1508765A1 (fr) 2005-02-23
DE10337642B4 (de) 2007-08-02
ATE416357T1 (de) 2008-12-15
NO328924B1 (no) 2010-06-14
DE502004008571D1 (de) 2009-01-15
DE10337642A1 (de) 2005-03-10

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