EP0826468B1 - Vorrichtung zum Würfelschneiden von Fleisch, Wurstwaren und dergleichen Lebensmitteln - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Würfelschneiden von Fleisch, Wurstwaren und dergleichen Lebensmitteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0826468B1 EP0826468B1 EP97113536A EP97113536A EP0826468B1 EP 0826468 B1 EP0826468 B1 EP 0826468B1 EP 97113536 A EP97113536 A EP 97113536A EP 97113536 A EP97113536 A EP 97113536A EP 0826468 B1 EP0826468 B1 EP 0826468B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cut
- slices
- strips
- feed device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the material to be cut is first cut into slices, then the slices into strips and finally the strips are cut into cubes.
- a gate for cutting bacon, meat, sausage and the like is for example known from DE 42 22 198 C2.
- Such a cutting frame has two groups of in equally spaced knives of different lengths arranged parallel to each other on. Each group is made up of knives of the same length within a clamping frame two cross legs and two of these spaced longitudinal legs clamped so that a longer knife from one group each has a shorter knife from the other group follows.
- the stenter frames are equipped with at least one drive, through which the longer ones Knives of one group can be moved in opposite directions to the shorter knives of the other group are.
- the longer knives of one group are slotted in the cross legs of the Tension frame of the shorter knives of the other group in a common plane. Furthermore, the knives of both groups are rigid in slots of cross legs The guide frame can be moved back and forth, the guide frame being detachable from one another connected frame parts is assembled.
- Knife gate feasible known method result from the fact that the material to be cut undergoes a not inconsiderable reduction in cross-section when entering the cross gate. root cause for this reduction in cross-section the total area of intersection is considerable Knives of the gate cutting unit, which move the material to be cut towards them into one spaces with a square cross-section between adjacent ones Oust knives. This compression or displacement effect of the material to be cut leads with sensitive cutting goods, e.g.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for cutting cubes, with which even sensitive material to be cut, which cannot withstand a pressure load, Have the geometry cut.
- the device according to the invention has the advantage that in devices according to the PRIOR ART Generation of strips carried out in one step by means of a Cross frame cutter is now divided into two separate cutting processes. While slices are first produced from the full material to be cut, but none at all Compression of the material to be cut occurs in a separate time and space second cutting process from these slices with the help of a counter rotating strip manufactured.
- This counterflow gate can be due to the supply of already existing Slices on a second gate with the gate knives of the first gate crossing Gate knives are dispensed with.
- that which is in disks Cutting material of the counter rotating gate only compresses by half the amount, like this is the case with conventional cross-gate cutting units.
- the device according to the invention has the advantage that here too a continuous Workflow is possible. High throughput rates can thus be achieved with the device achieve, as they are increasingly required in modern cutting.
- An embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the first and / or the second feed device is a conveyor belt.
- Conveyor belts have been used as feed devices generally proven and allow a low-friction and in speed easily variable supply of the subsequent cutting elements.
- At least one of the feed devices is provided with a pressing device for the material to be cut, as a result of this a dodging or taking away the material to be cut by the moving ones Cutting organs is prevented.
- This is particularly the case with oscillating knife gates important to ensure a sufficient geometric accuracy of the strips produced to achieve.
- the pressing device one above the assigned Conveyor belt arranged pressure belt is.
- the pressure conveyor belt is adjustable in height, exerts an adjustable vertical force on the material to be cut and has the same belt speed as the associated conveyor belt.
- the belt speed of the first conveyor belt is greater than the belt speed of the second conveyor belt.
- FIG. 1 In the drawing figure is a device for cutting cubes in longitudinal section Meat, sausages and the like foods shown in the conveying direction of the Material to be cut from a first feed device 1 in the form of a conveyor belt, an associated one first pressure device 2 in the form of a pressure conveyor belt, a first rotating Cutting knife 3, a second feed device 4, an associated second Pressure device 5 in the form of a pressure conveyor belt, a knife gate 6 and finally there is a second rotating cutting knife 7.
- the first feed device 1 and the second feed device 4 adjoin each other almost immediately and are essentially separated from each other only by a gap 8 for the first cutting knife 3.
- the first pressing device 2 extends directly to the first cutting knife 3 as the second pressing device 5 directly reaches the knife gate 6. This ensures optimal guidance of the material to be cut up to immediately before ensures the moving cutting elements.
- the pressing devices 2 and 5 are each shown in a position in which they are in are in direct contact with the respectively assigned feed device 1 or 4. However, as soon as material to be cut into one of tapering inlet slots 9 and 10 moves, the respective pressing device by the required amount of the associated Feed device 1, 4 lifted off and thus gives a passage for what is to be cut Well free. A certain contact pressure is applied by the pressing devices 2 and 5 exerted on the material to be cut in order to enable safe feeding of the material.
- the knife gate 6 supplied by the second feed device 4 has two groups of knives driven in opposite directions. Always guide adjacent knives doing opposite movements in order to bring the material to be cut synchronously to prevent the knives.
- the construction of such a counter rotating gate is generally known.
- a material to be cut for example in the form of a block 11, in which it is can be about cooked poultry meat, on the first feed device 1 placed and reaches the first cutting knife on the moving conveyor belt 3, the block 11 to immediately before the cutting knife 3 from the pressing device 2 is pressed onto the feed device 1.
- disks 12 are continuously cut from the block 11, where the thickness of the discs depends on the ratio of the speed of the cutting knife 3 and the feed speed, that is, the belt speed of the feed device 1 results and can therefore be influenced as desired.
- the disks 12 are not in the form of a compact block as before the first cutting process on the conveyor belt of the second Feed device 4. Rather, the disks 12 are pulled apart by a certain amount and are in an inclined towards the subsequent pressing device 5 Position. This arrangement of the disks 12 facilitates their entry into the tapered Inlet gap 10 between the second pressure device 5 and the second feed device 4th
- the disks 12 are provided with counter-rotating knives Knife gate 6 fed, due to the comparison with a cross gate cutting that halves the compression takes place very gently.
- the pressure device 5 prevents entrainment of the disks by the knives, one Movement, which in principle is already low for counter-rotating gates, continues.
- the second cutting knife 7 is arranged immediately behind the knife gate 6, the cutting edge of which is located in a plane 13, through the back of the knife of the knife gate 6 is formed.
- the strips leaving the knife gate 6 are thus turned into a last cutting cube 14 is formed. These cubes 14 distinguish themselves very sensitive cutting goods due to their great geometric accuracy.
- the dice are collected after the cutting process in a collecting container, not shown.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Description
Hierdurch kommt es nicht nur zu einer mangelhaften Schneidgeometrie, sondern häufig auch zu einem regelrechten "Abreißen" der Streifen von den Scheiben. Die Schneidwirkung bei einem Abschneidemesser, wie es im Fall der vorbekannten Vorrichtung als zweite Schneideinrichtung verwendet wird, beruht nämlich unter anderem auf dem Trägheitsprinzip, so daß sich dieses Schneidprinzip zwar noch für unzerteilte, entsprechend schwere und träge Gutsstücke eignet, nicht jedoch für bereits vorzerkleinertes Gut in Form loser Scheiben.
Claims (5)
- Vorrichtung zum Würfelschneiden von Fleisch, Wurstwaren und dergleichen Lebensmitteln mit:einem in Vorschubrichtung des Schneidgutes ersten Abschneidemesser (3), mit dem das Schneidgut in Scheiben (12) schneidbar ist, wobei das Schneidgut dem ersten Abschneidemesser (3) mit einer ersten Vorschubeinrichtung (1) zuführbar ist;einer zweiten und dritten Schneideinrichtung (6, 7), mit denen aus den Scheiben (12) Streifen und aus diesen Würfel schneidbar sind, wobei das Schneidgut der zweiten Schneideinrichtung (6) mit einer zweiten Vorschubeinrichtung (4) zuführbar ist, die mit den von dem ersten Abschneidemesser (3) abgeschnittenen Scheiben (12) beaufschlagbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie zweite Schneideinrichtung ein Messergatter (6) mit gegenläufig angetriebenen Messern ist, deren Ebenen die Schnittebenen der zugeführten Scheiben (12) kreuzen;die dritte Schneideinrichtung ein in Vorschubrichtung der Scheiben (12) unmittelbar hinter dem Messergatter (6) angeordnetes zweites Abschneidemesser (7) ist, das mit dem Rücken der Messer des Messergatters (6) als Gegenschneiden zusammenwirkt und mit dem die auf der Rückseite des Messergatters (6) austretenden Streifen in Würfel (14) schneidbar sind;wobei die Geschwindigkeit der zweiten Vorschubeinrichtung (1) größer als die Geschwindigkeit der ersten Vorschubeinrichtung (4) ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste und/oder die zweite Vorschubeinrichtung (1, 4) ein Förderband ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine der Vorschubeinrichtungen (1, 4) mit einer Anpreßvorrichtung (2, 5) für das zu schneidende Gut versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpreßvorrichtung (2, 5) ein oberhalb der zugeordneten Vorschubeinrichtung (1, 4) angeordnetes Anpreßförderband ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anpreßförderband (2, 5) höhenverstellbar ist, mit ihm eine einstellbare Vertikalkraft auf das zu schneidende Gut ausübbar ist und mit derselben Geschwindigkeit wie die zugeordneten Vorschubeinrichtung (1, 4) antreibbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19634298A DE19634298C2 (de) | 1996-08-24 | 1996-08-24 | Vorrichtung zum Würfelschneiden von Fleisch, Wurstwaren und dergleichen Lebensmitteln |
| DE19634298 | 1996-08-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0826468A2 EP0826468A2 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
| EP0826468A3 EP0826468A3 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
| EP0826468B1 true EP0826468B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=7803620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97113536A Expired - Lifetime EP0826468B1 (de) | 1996-08-24 | 1997-08-06 | Vorrichtung zum Würfelschneiden von Fleisch, Wurstwaren und dergleichen Lebensmitteln |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0826468B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE224265T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19634298C2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0826468T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO973882L (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8408109B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2013-04-02 | Formax, Inc. | Food article feed apparatus for a food article slicing machine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2377198A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-23 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Automated system and method for placing sliced food stacks in packages |
| DE112009005317T5 (de) | 2009-10-14 | 2012-11-22 | Charcuterie Alsacienne De Molsheim-Iller | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Nahrungsmittels aus mehreren Komponenten |
| CN105500440B (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-08-04 | 河南省鑫龙农副产品有限公司 | 一种带刮菜机构的榨菜切丝机 |
| US10160602B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-12-25 | Provisur Technologies, Inc. | Configurable in-feed for a food processing machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1246944B (de) * | 1966-05-23 | 1967-08-10 | Ernst Holz | Wuerfelschneidmaschine fuer Speck, Wurst und andere Lebensmittel |
| US5271304A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1993-12-21 | Carruthers Equipment Co. | Automatic food slicing machine |
| US5410954A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1995-05-02 | Carruthers Equipment Co. | Three dimensional automatic food slicer |
| EP0531649B1 (de) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-03-27 | Reifenhäuser, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing. | Schneidvorrichtung, bestehend aus Messerrahmen mit Messern, zum Schneiden von Speck, Fleisch, Wurst und dergleichen Waren |
| US5423250A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-06-13 | Carruthers Equipment Co. | Automatic slicing machine |
-
1996
- 1996-08-24 DE DE19634298A patent/DE19634298C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 DE DE59708247T patent/DE59708247D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-06 EP EP97113536A patent/EP0826468B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-06 DK DK97113536T patent/DK0826468T3/da active
- 1997-08-06 AT AT97113536T patent/ATE224265T1/de active
- 1997-08-22 NO NO973882A patent/NO973882L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8408109B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2013-04-02 | Formax, Inc. | Food article feed apparatus for a food article slicing machine |
| US8850938B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2014-10-07 | Formax, Inc. | Maintenance and safety system for a food article slicing machine |
| US8978529B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2015-03-17 | Formax, Inc. | Food article feed apparatus for a food article slicing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19634298C2 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| ATE224265T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| NO973882L (no) | 1998-02-25 |
| DK0826468T3 (da) | 2002-10-14 |
| EP0826468A2 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
| DE19634298A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
| EP0826468A3 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
| NO973882D0 (no) | 1997-08-22 |
| DE59708247D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
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