EP0822615B1 - Ressort de contact électrique - Google Patents
Ressort de contact électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0822615B1 EP0822615B1 EP97110420A EP97110420A EP0822615B1 EP 0822615 B1 EP0822615 B1 EP 0822615B1 EP 97110420 A EP97110420 A EP 97110420A EP 97110420 A EP97110420 A EP 97110420A EP 0822615 B1 EP0822615 B1 EP 0822615B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- spring contact
- surrounding housing
- contact
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000059549 Borneo rubber Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/428—Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
- H01R13/434—Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members by separate resilient locking means on contact member, e.g. retainer collar or ring around contact member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
- H01R13/4361—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
- H01R13/4362—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion comprising a temporary and a final locking position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact spring according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- Such contact springs are generally known and for example described in DE-A-42 27 287. Such contact springs will u. a. to a large extent as a connector in automotive engineering used.
- the contact spring consists of regularly a basic spring, two of which are integral at one end Extend spring arms of a contact part, with between the two spring arms a contact pin can be inserted. On the other end of the base spring closes a connector for an electrical supply line.
- the connector can be used, for example, as a crimp connection a conductor wire claw and an insulation claw be connected to an electrical supply line or its casing be pinched.
- the contact spring sits on the base spring Locking sleeve, which is also called a spring.
- the locking sleeve essentially has the function of the spring force of the Increase contact spring and by training with or several locking tongues a releasable locking of the contact spring in an associated contact chamber of a surrounding housing To enable insulation material.
- the locking sleeve is usually made of a material with good Spring properties, while the basic spring from one material with good electrical and thermal properties is made.
- the locking sleeve can be used, for example, as a stamped and bent part be made of sheet metal.
- the base spring is preferred also a stamped and bent part, but exists because of the necessary good electrical properties made of tin bronze or so-called spring bronze.
- Sealing plates e.g. B. rubber sheets to use.
- the contact springs must pass through these sealing plates on the outer casing are arranged, are passed.
- the sealing plates used especially if the contact elements are damaged passed through this sealing plate several times in both directions must be, as is the case with a Repair of the connector may be the case.
- the sealing plates indeed have openings through which the contact springs can be performed. These openings are for achievement a sufficient sealing effect in diameter smaller than the diameter of the contact springs, so that when the contact spring is pushed through these openings the openings of the sealing plate have to widen and expand.
- the known contact springs are characterized by sharp-edged elements, especially when pulling back the contact spring from the contact chamber the sealing plate hurt.
- These sharp-edged elements are the one at the usual contact springs provided locking tongue on the locking sleeve and, if present, one at right angles from a side wall the locking sleeve of sharp-edged polarizing lobes.
- the contact spring is suitable for use in enclosures that is provided with a sealing plate, is it appropriate that the locking sleeve in the direction of insertion the spring arms towers and at least one in the outstanding area Has recess in which a locking element of the surrounding housing can be snapped into place.
- This idea is essentially based on a contact spring with a basic spring known per se, like this one for example in the earlier patent applications P 196 11 698.8 or P 195 13 582.2, a To put on the locking sleeve that has no sharp-edged elements, in particular has no locking tongue.
- the locking sleeve has rather a recess in which a corresponding Locking element of a surrounding housing in which the contact spring is inserted will intervene.
- the recess in the locking sleeve is arranged in an area that the Spring arms of the base spring protrude.
- the above-mentioned recess over the extends over the entire width of the locking sleeve. This allows one correspondingly wide version of the locking element within of the surrounding housing, so that to solve the caused thereby Primary locking higher forces are to be applied. An unwanted one Pulling one out properly into a contact chamber a contact spring used is only possible with relatively high effort.
- the locking sleeve box-shaped trained and on one of their outer walls provided a polarizing flap.
- the polarization flap is both in the direction of insertion and opposite to Seen plug-in direction formed without edges. This will ensures that when performing the contact spring through a sealing plate, e.g. B. a rubber sheet, not an unwanted one Tear open the rubber sheet.
- the polarization flap can be realized in a simple manner that at the mentioned wall of the locking sleeve with a suitable stamp a rag is pushed out.
- a further development of the invention provides that the Locking sleeve at its front end towards the mating side protective flap having.
- These protective flaps are useful either bent obliquely inwards or bent back by 180 °.
- these protective flaps can be stamped be provided. These measures ensure that when initially plugging the contact spring through the mentioned Sealing plate also no sharp-edged elements occur that could damage the sealing plate.
- Figures 1 and 2 show in two different top views an embodiment of a contact spring according to the Invention.
- Figure 2 is the contact spring shown in Figure 1 shown rotated 90 to the right along its longitudinal axis.
- the contact spring is designated by the reference number 1 and has a known base spring 10.
- Such a basic spring 10 is, for example, in the older ones Patent applications P 196 11 698.8 and P 195 13 582.2 detailed described, therefore expressly for the purpose of disclosure to these two older, but not yet pre-published Patent applications are referenced.
- the base spring 10 has a connecting part 11 and a contact part 12 on.
- the connector is in the embodiment Figures 1 and 2 designed as a so-called crimp connection with an insulation claw and a conductor wire claw which an electrical supply line can be connected.
- a crimp connection can also be implemented in any other way the connecting part can be selected, for. B. a so-called IDC connector, an insulation displacement connector or the like.
- the Contact part 12 of the base spring 10 is in one piece with the connecting part 11 in connection.
- On the side facing the mating side End has the basic spring 10 in a known per se Way via at least two spring arms 13, which serve as an introduction funnel for one to be inserted between the two spring arms 13 Pin contact are provided.
- a box-shaped locking sleeve 20 sits on the base spring 10 pinching open.
- the locking sleeve 20 which overlap a tab 21 four side walls clamped together has, extends beyond the spring arms 13 in Towards the mating side of the contact spring 1.
- the locking sleeve 20 at its end facing the plug side with two opposite Protective flaps 23 which are at an angle of are bent inward about 45 degrees.
- These two protective flaps 23 can also be stamped his.
- two further protective flaps 24, 25, each with their ends are bent back 180 degrees.
- the protective flap 24 is sufficient with its bent end approximately to the distal ends the protective flap 23.
- the protective flap 25 with its 180 The wall section, however, is bent with its front End set back.
- the locking sleeve 20 has a recess 22, which is approximately rectangular in plan view of FIG. 1 Has shape and in the illustrated embodiment above the entire broad side of the locking sleeve 20 is sufficient.
- the recess 22 is located in the area of the locking sleeve 20, the the spring arms 13 towards the plug side of the contact spring 1 surmounted. This recess 22 forms together with locking elements of a surrounding housing the primary fuse of the contact spring 1. This is explained in more detail in connection with FIG. 3.
- the locking sleeve 20 also has a so-called force support tab 27 on.
- this power support rag 27 is additional pressure on the spring arms 13 of the Basic spring 10, on which the locking sleeve 20 is placed, exercised.
- the power assist tab 27 approximately triangular in shape and surrounded by a cutout 28.
- the power assist tab is 27 even with a rounding off. Stamping 29 provided to a Tilting when inserting the locking sleeve 20 into a housing to prevent a connector.
- a housing 40 is shown in sectional view in FIG.
- the housing 40 has two side by side Contact chambers 41, in each of which a contact spring 1, as this was presented in Figures 1 and 2, used is.
- the two contact springs 1 shown are mutually rotated by 180 degrees, wherein, as shown in Figure 3, the show two recesses 22 to each other.
- an electrical feed line 30 is connected in each case.
- the electrical lead 30 is on the connector 11 of the contact spring 1 clamped or soldered.
- the two contact springs 1 are properly in the contact chambers 41 of the surrounding housing 40 used.
- the housing 40 is seated on a plate with contact pins 60, each between the spring arms 13 of the base spring 10 are inserted and so for an electrical contact between supply line 30 and Contact pins 60 provides.
- the two contact chambers 41 are of a central wall 42 and a sliding element 43 known per se separated from one another.
- the sliding element 43 is T-shaped in cross section and engages behind the locking sleeves 20 with edges 44, see above that a secondary locking of the contact springs 1 ensured is. This sliding element 43 is used after of the contact springs 1 in the contact chambers 41 orthogonal to Inserted into the housing 40 as a securing element.
- the housing 40 has in each case a wall part 45 assigned to a contact chamber 41, which is provided at its end with a locking hook 46, which in the recess 22 of the contact spring 1 can grip.
- the wall part 45 is resiliently formed within the surrounding housing 40.
- the locking hook 46 has on its facing towards the mating side End of an edge orthogonal to the direction of insertion 47 and facing away from the direction of insertion an oblique edge 48.
- the surrounding housing 40 instructs a sealing plate 70 at its end facing away from the plug side on, which can be a rubber sheet, for example.
- This Sealing plate 70 is used to seal the connector and is preferably provided with holes whose cross section is smaller than the cross section of a contact spring 1.
- the contact spring 1 according to the invention has no sharp edges, the contact spring 1 without Injury of the sealing plate 70 through this in the contact chambers 41 are used. Even for repair purposes, can the contact springs 1 without danger to the sealing plate 70 are pulled out of the contact chambers 41 again.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Ressort de contact comportant un ressort de base (10), comportant au niveau d'une extrémité un élément de raccordement (20) pour une ligne d'amenée électrique (30) et au niveau de l'autre extrémité un élément de contact (12) avec au moins deux bras élastiques (13), une douille de verrouillage (20) agencée sur le ressort de base (10), servant de moyen de verrouillage pour retenir le ressort de contact (1) dans le boítier d'enveloppe (40), la douille de verrouillage (20) débordant des bras élastiques (13) dans la direction d'insertion et comportant au moins un évidement (22) dans la région débordant, dans lequel peut s'engager un élément de verrouillage (46) du boítier d'enveloppe (40),
caractérisé en ce que
la douille de verrouillage (20) a une forme en boíte et comporte une patte de polarisation (26) sur une de ses parois externes, la patte de polarisation (26) ne comportant pas d'arêtes, tant dans la direction d'insertion que dans la direction opposée à la direction d'insertion. - Ressort de contact selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (22) s'étend sur l'ensemble de la largeur de la douille de verrouillage (20).
- Ressort de contact selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la douille de verrouillage (20) comporte sur son extrémité avant orientée vers le côté d'insertion des pattes de protection (23) repliées obliquement vers l'intérieur.
- Ressort de contact selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la douille de verrouillage (20) comporte sur son extrémité avant orientée vers le côté d'insertion des pattes de protection (24), repliées de 180° vers l'arrière.
- Ressort de contact selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le boítier d'enveloppe (40) comporte un élément de paroi élastique (45) avec un élément de verrouillage (46) agencé sur le côté de l'extrémité, s'accrochant dans l'évidement (22) de la douille de verrouillage (20) lors de l'insertion appropriée du ressort de contact (1) dans une chambre de contacts (41) du boítier d'enveloppe (40).
- Ressort de contact selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le boítier d'enveloppe (40) comporte un élément coulissant (43) avec un bord (44) s'engageant derrière la douille de verrouillage (20) pour établir un verrouillage secondaire lors de l'insertion appropriée du ressort de contact (1) dans la chambre de contacts (41) du boítier d'enveloppe (40).
- Ressort de contact selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le boítier d'enveloppe (40) comporte une plaque d'étanchéité (70), à travers laquelle le ressort de contact (1) est inséré lors de l'agencement du ressort de contact (1) dans le boítier d'enveloppe (40).
- Ressort de contact selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'étanchéité (70) est agencée sur l'extrémité opposée au côté d'insertion du boítier d'enveloppe (40), le plan de la plaque d'étanchéité (70) étant ainsi orthogonal à la direction d'insertion du ressort de contact (1).
- Ressort de contact selon les revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'étanchéité (70) est constituée par une plaque en caoutchouc comportant des ouvertures dont le diamètre est inférieur à la section transversale du ressort de contact (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19630939A DE19630939C1 (de) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | Kontaktfeder |
DE19630939 | 1996-07-31 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0822615A2 EP0822615A2 (fr) | 1998-02-04 |
EP0822615A3 EP0822615A3 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
EP0822615B1 true EP0822615B1 (fr) | 2002-04-03 |
Family
ID=7801403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97110420A Expired - Lifetime EP0822615B1 (fr) | 1996-07-31 | 1997-06-25 | Ressort de contact électrique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6033262A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0822615B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH1069932A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR980012720A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19630939C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2172715T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19841216C2 (de) | 1998-09-09 | 2001-02-15 | Framatome Connectors Int | Buchsenstecker für elektrische Verbinder mit Kodierrippe |
JP3779848B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-12 | 2006-05-31 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電気コネクタ及び端子 |
WO2001006659A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Conversion analogique-numerique |
JP3556879B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2004-08-25 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
JP3415132B1 (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-09 | 住友電装株式会社 | 端子金具及びコネクタ |
US6746277B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2004-06-08 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Coaxial cable connector |
US6746268B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2004-06-08 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Coaxial cable displacement contact |
JP2004158239A (ja) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-03 | Yazaki Corp | 雌端子、及びその雌端子を備えた電気コネクタ |
US7699634B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-04-20 | Lam Research Corporation | High power electrical connector for a laminated heater |
US9325108B2 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2016-04-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrical connector assembly for an electronic module |
BR112020016064A2 (pt) | 2018-02-08 | 2020-12-08 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Compostos de heteroarila, composições farmacêuticas dos mesmos e seu uso terapêutico |
CN114423752A (zh) | 2019-06-03 | 2022-04-29 | 拜欧斯瑞克斯公司 | 吡唑化合物的非吸湿性结晶盐和其药物组合物与用途 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0070098A3 (fr) * | 1981-06-22 | 1984-09-19 | Trw Inc. | Coupleur hybride pour conducteurs optiques/électriques, coupleur pour fibres optique, crampon pour fibre optique et logement covenable |
DE8810033U1 (fr) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-11-30 | Trw Daut + Rietz Gmbh & Co Kg, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
US5002504A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-03-26 | Labinal Components & Systems, Inc. | Electrical connector latch construction |
DE4203379A1 (de) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-12 | Daut & Rietz Trw | Federkontakt fuer elektrische flachstecksysteme |
DE9202365U1 (fr) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-06-17 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
DE4227287A1 (de) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-24 | Framatome Connectors Int | Elektrischer Federkontakt |
FR2698730B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-12-30 | Cinch Connecteurs Sa | Elément de boîtier de connecteur électrique et organe de contact électrique femelle destiné à être monté dans ledit élément de boîtier. |
DE4312549C2 (de) * | 1993-04-17 | 1995-04-13 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur Drehmomentbegrenzung beim Sanftanlauf von Drehstromasynchronmotoren |
DE4321549C2 (de) * | 1993-06-29 | 2000-03-30 | Framatome Connectors Int | Flachkontaktsteckhülse |
JP2604378Y2 (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 2000-05-08 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | フロントホルダ付き二重係止コネクタ |
JP3278028B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-07 | 2002-04-30 | 住友電装株式会社 | 防水コネクタ |
DE19513582C2 (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 1999-02-18 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktfeder |
US5791945A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1998-08-11 | The Whitaker Corporation | High force contact |
DE19611698A1 (de) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktfeder |
JP5983826B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-09-06 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 DE DE19630939A patent/DE19630939C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-25 DE DE59706832T patent/DE59706832D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-25 EP EP97110420A patent/EP0822615B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-25 ES ES97110420T patent/ES2172715T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-28 JP JP9201615A patent/JPH1069932A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-30 KR KR1019970036087A patent/KR980012720A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-31 US US08/904,000 patent/US6033262A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19630939C1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
JPH1069932A (ja) | 1998-03-10 |
KR980012720A (ko) | 1998-04-30 |
DE59706832D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
EP0822615A2 (fr) | 1998-02-04 |
EP0822615A3 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
US6033262A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
ES2172715T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
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