EP0760881B1 - Pflasterstein aus beton - Google Patents

Pflasterstein aus beton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0760881B1
EP0760881B1 EP95922514A EP95922514A EP0760881B1 EP 0760881 B1 EP0760881 B1 EP 0760881B1 EP 95922514 A EP95922514 A EP 95922514A EP 95922514 A EP95922514 A EP 95922514A EP 0760881 B1 EP0760881 B1 EP 0760881B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving block
paving
block according
profiled
lateral surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95922514A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0760881A1 (de
Inventor
Karl Kortmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0760881A1 publication Critical patent/EP0760881A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0760881B1 publication Critical patent/EP0760881B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone made of concrete, in particular to cover driving surfaces, according to the generic term of claim 1.
  • DE-A-33 03 225 discloses a hexagonal paving stone, which has cams on adjacent side surfaces which in the Form the plant position an enlarged passage gap.
  • the Paving is therefore not very stable and Both surface water and pollutants can pass through the gap penetrate the underbody.
  • the invention has for its object a paving stone to create from concrete of the type mentioned, with high resilience in the installation position a reliably tight seal enables.
  • the paving stone according to the invention is in the range of Sidewalls with horizontally circumferential grooves that laying several of the paving stones between the adjacent side wall areas are arranged so that in this widening of the laying gap in certain areas Sealing material can be inserted in the correct position and thus a complete sealing of the paving becomes possible.
  • the groove forming a receiving chamber is at the same time from the top of the paving stones used as a driving surface lowered so far in the horizontal direction that, for example caused by overloading in the edge area of the stones Shifts or by penetrating into the gap area Objects caused damage to the upper area of the laying gap remain limited and the receiving chamber or the sealing material contained in each Traps are protected so that a reliably tight cover of the soil against accidental seepage, for example of oil or the like.
  • the chamber-forming groove shapes can be of any design Have cross-section, in particular with a trapezoidal or rectangular formation of manufacturing costs of the paving stone, for example by a simple one Casting, can be kept low. Likewise, the vertical ones Height of the respective groove in the side wall, the Groove dimensions and the number of groove shapes per side wall largely variable, so that in addition to being customized changing requirements for the tightness of the paving paving elements of different designs are provided and in a visually appealing laying position the paving can be processed.
  • this can be, for example, as an elastic or plastically formable plastic band is provided Sealing material in the cavity forming a cavity inserted when laying the paving will. Due to the elastic properties of the sealing material remains its sealing effect even under high loads the driving surface because of damage to the sealing material in the installation position even with a small vertical Displacement of stones or penetrating foreign substances are largely excluded.
  • the hexagon paving stones described above are in one another embodiment with in particular the cast Stone body integrated sealing connection bodies provided that in the laying position of several of the stones in the area of the Side walls opposite projection areas form. These protruding areas protrude into the installation gap and can be connected at the end here in such a way that a fluid-tight security zone is created.
  • the paving stone designed according to the invention is at a corresponding composite installation, an interlocking of the lying side surfaces achieved such that in particular for braking and acceleration loads from vehicles selective overloading at the top of the paving stones are avoided.
  • Hexagon stones are disadvantageous shifts in the Laying level of the paving excluded with sufficient certainty and thus reliable sealing of the driving surface against uncontrolled infiltration in the covered Bottom reached.
  • the profile teeth are opposite one another the length of the hexagon stone is shortened, so that areas of the paving stones are laid a laying channel between the adjacent Side surfaces are created so that a reliable and constant tight installation is possible and a good seal, e.g. with a grout.
  • the paving stone is in the area provide undercuts in the support profile, so that over form-fitting interlocking side surfaces the paving stones have been laid together.
  • Advantageous can use it for braking and acceleration movements of vehicles occurring at the top of the paving stones Loads, for example thrust or torques in horizontally and / or in the vertical direction, over a positive connection of the paving stones in the formed Laying area must be entered so that overloads of individual paving stones are avoided.
  • Fig. 1 is designed according to the invention as a hexagon stone 1 Paving stone in one of its outer contours Top view shown, its regular hexagonal basic shape with respective side surfaces 2 same length B offers.
  • This in a compound position (FIG. 5, FIG. 6) side surfaces 2 that can be supported on one another of the hexagon stone 1 are provided with a support profile 3, with an advantageous increase in stability Paving in the laying position is accessible.
  • trapezoidal profile teeth 4, 4 ' are formed on the hexagon stone 1 as the support profile 3 in the region of each of the side surfaces 2, a receiving space 5 being left between each of these profile teeth 4, 4'.
  • the profile teeth 4, 4 ' which are oriented vertically in the laying position (FIGS. 5, 6) are evenly distributed over the respective side surface 2, these in particular each having two profile teeth 4, 4', to which two receiving spaces 5, 5 'are assigned .
  • the hexagon stone 1 can in any order to a medium Vertical axis 6 rotated laying position in the composite paving be placed.
  • each of the side faces 2 in expedient execution immediately starting at one of the Tips 8 of the hexagon stone 1 and the first profile tooth 4 this is clockwise the second profile tooth 4 ' subordinate.
  • Between the profile teeth 4, 4 ' is the Leave the same distance A.
  • the profile toothing it is also conceivable for the profile toothing to be arranged in mirror image and starting at the Tip 8 the profile teeth 4 and 4 'counterclockwise to be arranged one after the other.
  • the sectional view according to FIG. 2 illustrates that the profile teeth 4, 4 'one of the height H of the hexagon stone 1 have a corresponding longitudinal extent.
  • the Hexagon stone in a second embodiment according to FIG. 3 and Fig. 4 may be provided with profile teeth 14, 14 ', each below an upper surface 9 of the Hexagon 1 ends. So that the profile tooth 14, 14 'with one in some areas over the height H of the side surfaces 2, 2 'extending length H' provided in the connecting position (Fig. 9, 10) a concealment of the profile teeth 14, 14 ' such that paving in the area of the top 9 only presents the regular basic shape of the hexagon.
  • Fig. 2 it is clarified that the profile tooth 4, 4 'in the transition area to the top 9 of the corner stone 1 one Chamfer 10 has.
  • the each in the area of the receiving space 5, 5 'associated transition area of the side surfaces 2, 2' can in a practical design also with a chamfer 10 ' be provided.
  • Fig. 4 is a height H 'profile tooth 4, 4' in Area of its upper side with a Inclined 11 formed in the composite position (Fig. 6) forms a floor ribbed laying channel 12.
  • the embodiments of the Paving stones are a conceivable modification of the above Hexagon stones 1, building on the support profile 3 and their regular arrangement in the area of Any enlargement of the paving stones 1 ' 7 and 8 as basic elements is conceivable, that also as a triangle, in any shape of a square or polygon can be trained.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate both the connection positions of the respective Profile tooth pairs 4, 4 'and 14; 14 'as well as the different Formation of the joint 13 and the gutter 12, which in the installation position of the paving stones with a sealing material that can be locked between the stones through an even joint spacing (e.g. 10 to 15 mm) achieved a reliable tightness and this too not essential due to high loads in the area of the upper side 9 is influenced.
  • a joint spacing e.g. 10 to 15 mm
  • 11 to 22 are exemplary embodiments of the hexagon stone 1, each with the contour the profile teeth 4, 4 'and 14, 14' in different geometric shape becomes clear. It is not shown an also conceivable triangular contour of the profile teeth 4, 4 'or 14, 14'. 17 to 22 show contours in the area of the respective Side surfaces 2 with only one profile tooth 4 or 14 and one Recording room 5 are provided.
  • the hexagon stone 1 is different Side lengths B 'and B' 'formed and illustrated thus, for example, other conceivable contour changes, which, however, depend on the formation of the profile teeth 4, 4 'or 14, 14 'and their connection position when laying Have influence and only the visual impression of Paving changed.
  • Fig. 28 is in its basic contour also as a hexagon stone trained paving stone 101 in a modified Embodiment illustrated with the paving stone 101 has respective support profiles in the side surfaces 102 and these are formed with the same edge length B. are. It is also conceivable to use the paving stone differently long edge lengths and / or a different number of shape corners so that over different polygonal contours different laying structures are formed can.
  • a groove part 103 and a spring part 104 similar to the embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 28 is provided, with which the in the installation position (Fig. 29, Fig. 31) effective support profiling for several of the hexagonal paving stones 101 is formed.
  • paving stone 101 is the Support profiling in the area of tongue and groove parts 103, 104 each provided with undercuts 105, 106, which with little Effort to improve the stability of the association Allow laying of paving stones 101 (Fig. 29).
  • Paving stones 101 and 101 ' illustrate in plan view, that the undercuts 105, 106 and 105 ', 106' in vertical direction (i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) the respective side surface 102, 102 'extend.
  • the side surfaces 102, 102 ' only a single groove part 103 or a single one Spring part 104 is provided as a support profile, likewise the arrangement of several such, with the undercuts 105, 106 or 105 ', 106' provided support profiles is conceivable.
  • the groove parts 103 and the spring parts 104 are in the installed position in the area of the undercuts 105, 106 with an essentially complementary and when laying the paving stones 101 enable simple vertical locking Cross-sectional shape, with the individual representation 28 and 30 illustrate a preferred embodiment, in which the groove parts 104 and the tongue parts 103 each an acute-angled triangular shape in the area of Have undercuts 105, 106. It is conceivable also a rectangular or arcuate contour of the Undercuts.
  • the undercuts can even with one only in certain areas Height of the side surfaces 102, 102 'extending length be (not shown) so that the paving stones each when laying in a 180 ° turned position get hooked with each other. It is also conceivable, at least in some areas an undercut in a horizontal in the respective side surfaces surrounding support profiles provided (not shown), so that after a horizontal interlocking of the paving stones the stability in the common laying position and the tightness of the Driving surface can also be improved.
  • Fig. 32 are two in a laying position Paving stones 201, 201 'in an enlarged detail view illustrated, in conjunction with the 34 a polygonal outer contour (here regular hexagon) of the paving stones 201, 201 'clearly becomes.
  • the paving stones 201, 201 'in this embodiment are in Area of the side faces 203 each with a groove 205, 205 ' (Fig. 32, Fig. 33) so that in the installation position several of the paving stones 201, 201 '(Fig. 34) one in all Side surfaces 203 encircling and essentially closed Receiving chamber 206, 206 'can be formed.
  • an elastic sealing material 207 with which the respective receiving chamber 206, 206 'at least in some areas is filled out.
  • a cord 208 is provided in an advantageous embodiment be used to improve the tightness in addition a joint material 209 known per se, for example a bituminous adhesive or the like is covered.
  • the respective grooves 205, 205' are such trained that in the laying position of the respective paving stones 201, 201 'an essentially horizontally revolving Receiving chamber 206, 206 'is formed. It is also conceivable that Grooves in a meandering contour shape (not shown) and the respective groove cheeks 211 and / or to profile the groove base 212 (FIG. 33) such that different cross-sectional shapes of the receiving chambers arise and this, for example, a correspondingly preformed one Sealing material 207 can accommodate so that without additional Aids a quick laying of the paving stones 201, 201 'is possible.
  • the sealing material 207 in different Position the heights of the side surfaces 203 or simultaneously to use several of the receiving chambers as sealing areas.
  • the grooves 205, 205 ' are on each side surface 203 of the adjacent paving stones 201, 201 'arranged at the same height (Fig. 32, Fig. 33) so that a sufficiently large recording space 206 on both sides, 206 'is formed.
  • the paving stones 201, 201 'shown in FIG. 34 have in the area of their side faces 203 one in vertical Direction and at least partially with the respective groove 205, 205 'intersecting support profile 215 on that with several of the Paving stones 201, 201 'corresponding to one another in a complementary manner and in a stable support engagement toothed groove and Spring parts 216, 217 is provided.
  • the Support profile 215 and the circumferential groove 205, 205 ' a paving can be produced in which a effecting particularly high load stability of the stones Support profiling and a protected against infiltrating pollutants Gap 204, 204 'are combined.
  • FIGS. 35 and 36 illustrate in the right representation a conceivable training of Receiving chambers 206 ', each with only one hand, for example in the area of the spring part 217 of the support profile 215 arranged groove 205 ", such a one-sided Arrangement of the receiving chamber 206 'especially for the Laying area of a paving (not shown) can be provided and corresponding flat side surfaces having end stones and the above-described slot stones together are misplaced.
  • the sealing connector body 300 as an edge of the side surface 2 of the paving stone 1 encasing frame part 301 formed, the anchor parts 302 during the manufacture of the paving stone 1 are cast in and thus the frame part 301 positively like a barb with the base of the stone connect.
  • the illustrated installation position of the two Paving stones 1 directly border the respective frame parts 301 to each other and are in the upper area of the gutter 312 over a glued or welded, for example Connection seam 312 'connected such that the joint 13 is fluid-tight is completed.
  • 39 to 41 are further embodiments of the sealing connection body 300 illustrates, according to 39 and 40 each of one with its free end protruding into the laying channel 312 'or the receiving chamber 206 Band profile body 314 with its fixing in the stone body effecting barb parts 302 'is formed.
  • the Band profile body 314 are in the installation position shown each connected in the area of the connecting seams 312 'so that the expanded chamber areas are also fluid-tight are closed.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 41 illustrates the frame part 301 similar to the embodiment 38 in combination with the receiving chamber 206 according to Fig. 40.
  • hexagon stone contour is a Paving stone created, in particular by its in the level laying position essentially uniform 120 ° angle side surfaces offer high stability of stones lying against each other, while simultaneously improved break resistance of the individual stones and reliable Tightness is achieved in the area of the laying joint.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
EP95922514A 1994-06-03 1995-06-06 Pflasterstein aus beton Expired - Lifetime EP0760881B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9409076U 1994-06-03
DE9409076U DE9409076U1 (de) 1994-06-03 1994-06-03 Pflasterstein aus Beton
PCT/EP1995/002158 WO1995033889A2 (de) 1994-06-03 1995-06-06 Pflasterstein aus beton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0760881A1 EP0760881A1 (de) 1997-03-12
EP0760881B1 true EP0760881B1 (de) 1998-01-14

Family

ID=6909439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95922514A Expired - Lifetime EP0760881B1 (de) 1994-06-03 1995-06-06 Pflasterstein aus beton

Country Status (17)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0760881B1 (sk)
AT (1) ATE162253T1 (sk)
BG (1) BG62369B1 (sk)
DE (2) DE9409076U1 (sk)
DK (1) DK0760881T3 (sk)
EE (1) EE03621B1 (sk)
ES (1) ES2113751T3 (sk)
FI (1) FI964779A0 (sk)
GR (1) GR3026283T3 (sk)
HU (1) HU220681B1 (sk)
NO (1) NO308419B1 (sk)
PL (1) PL177793B1 (sk)
RO (1) RO118459B1 (sk)
RU (1) RU2153553C2 (sk)
SK (1) SK284230B6 (sk)
UA (1) UA43864C2 (sk)
WO (1) WO1995033889A2 (sk)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9411411U1 (de) * 1994-07-14 1994-09-22 Ostara-Fliesen GmbH & Co KG, 40670 Meerbusch Bodenfliese
DE29508884U1 (de) * 1995-05-30 1996-10-02 Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf Pflasterstein
DE29511279U1 (de) * 1995-07-12 1995-11-09 Pebüso-Betonwerke Heribert Büscher GmbH & Co, 48155 Münster Verschiebesichere Bodenplatte für Geh- und Fahrwege
DE19960320A1 (de) 1999-12-15 2001-06-21 Rolf Scheiwiller Pflastersteinsystem
US8011152B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2011-09-06 Transpave Inc. Block suitable for use in an arrangement of interlocking blocks
DE102009009199A1 (de) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing. Pflasterstein mit zugehöriger Form
RU2517077C2 (ru) * 2012-12-27 2014-05-27 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Способ строительства автомобильной дороги с жестким покрытием плитами и плита для его реализации
RU2515654C2 (ru) * 2013-01-09 2014-05-20 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Автомобильная дорога с покрытием плитами и способ ее эксплуатации, плита для покрытия дороги
RU2515789C2 (ru) * 2013-01-15 2014-05-20 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Автомобильная дорога с покрытием плитами и способ ее эксплуатации, плита для покрытия дороги
RU2640456C1 (ru) * 2016-09-15 2018-01-09 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РОСТРЭЙДГРУПП" Плита с выступами для обособления участка дорожного полотна
RU176127U1 (ru) * 2017-04-13 2018-01-09 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)" Модуль дорожного покрытия
ES1258506Y (es) * 2020-09-30 2021-03-10 Rudatskiy Sergii Birzhev Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1904535U (de) * 1964-07-13 1964-11-19 Johannes Sojka Ineinandergreifende gehwegplatte.
DE7639351U1 (de) * 1976-12-16 1977-06-08 Zenith Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 5908 Neunkirchen Verbundpflasterstein
DE3116507A1 (de) * 1981-04-25 1982-11-11 Peter 5000 Köln Lehnert Bodenplatte zum abdecken von insbesondere nachgiebiegen untergruenden
DE3303225A1 (de) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-09 Hermann Ing.(grad.) 6334 Werdorf Willeck Betonpflasterstein
SU1581802A1 (ru) * 1988-08-23 1990-07-30 Хабаровский политехнический институт Плита сборного покрыти
US5267810A (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-12-07 Johnson Christopher M Paving block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995033889A3 (de) 1995-12-28
RU2153553C2 (ru) 2000-07-27
BG62369B1 (bg) 1999-09-30
HU9603318D0 (en) 1997-01-28
FI964779A (fi) 1996-11-29
EE03621B1 (et) 2002-02-15
BG101057A (en) 1997-12-30
EE9600198A (et) 1997-06-16
PL177793B1 (pl) 2000-01-31
ATE162253T1 (de) 1998-01-15
GR3026283T3 (en) 1998-06-30
NO965131L (no) 1996-12-02
NO308419B1 (no) 2000-09-11
HUT77475A (hu) 1998-05-28
RO118459B1 (ro) 2003-05-30
UA43864C2 (uk) 2002-01-15
ES2113751T3 (es) 1998-05-01
SK152796A3 (en) 1997-07-09
NO965131D0 (no) 1996-12-02
WO1995033889A2 (de) 1995-12-14
DE59501300D1 (de) 1998-02-19
SK284230B6 (en) 2004-11-03
HU220681B1 (hu) 2002-04-29
FI964779A0 (fi) 1996-11-29
DK0760881T3 (da) 1998-09-14
PL317460A1 (en) 1997-04-14
EP0760881A1 (de) 1997-03-12
DE9409076U1 (de) 1994-08-11

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