EP0731231B1 - Elément d'assemblage - Google Patents

Elément d'assemblage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0731231B1
EP0731231B1 EP96103169A EP96103169A EP0731231B1 EP 0731231 B1 EP0731231 B1 EP 0731231B1 EP 96103169 A EP96103169 A EP 96103169A EP 96103169 A EP96103169 A EP 96103169A EP 0731231 B1 EP0731231 B1 EP 0731231B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
openings
guide
joint plate
joining unit
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96103169A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0731231A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Stahlhut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAL GMBH & CO.KG
Original Assignee
Rost & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rost & Co GmbH filed Critical Rost & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0731231A1 publication Critical patent/EP0731231A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0731231B1 publication Critical patent/EP0731231B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14—Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet
    • E03D11/143—Mounting frames for toilets and urinals
    • E03D11/146—Mounting frames for toilets and urinals with incorporated cistern
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
    • E04B1/5818—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially U - form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389—Brackets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting unit for connecting profile strips, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection unit is known from GB-A-558909, which deals with a Greenhouse construction deals.
  • an angular connecting element either outside or inside can be arranged on the rails, assembled.
  • the connecting element has embossments in corresponding channels of the profile rail intervenes.
  • the screw heads or nuts of the screw connection are seated in these impressions and therefore do not survive.
  • profile strips with a length extending Guide opening used for a wide variety of uses.
  • C profile rails are used as profile strips, e.g. also to establish one Light stand wall can be used. Since the profile strips accordingly are tailored to their use and an arrangement of the profile strips to each other at different angles, must be at the nodes Connection options are created so that the lightweight stand wall receives appropriate stability.
  • Such profile strips can e.g. to bridge of empty spaces in the sanitary installation using pre-wall elements Find application.
  • Knot plates are known, which bind several profile strips together, in whose guide openings are each fasteners that correspond with corresponding Openings in the gusset plates engage.
  • gusset plate is described by an embossing process is provided with depressions and opposing ridges.
  • the circular elevations engage in corresponding openings to be connected Strive for.
  • the gusset plate with at least one hole for one Provide fasteners.
  • connection unit is e.g. known from FR 21 41 012. This unity is used to connect C profile rails using countersunk screws and in the C-profile rails arranged nuts that are not within the rails can turn.
  • connection bracket for connecting C profile rails disclosed which is arranged according to the guide openings of the C-profile rails, has elongated holes open to the edge.
  • a frame for a car body is known from EP-A-0136264.
  • An angle serves as the connecting element, each on its legs has molded keys that fit into the corresponding openings in the profile rails fit in.
  • Opposite the keys are groove-shaped Indentations in the legs, in each of which the head of a screw is arranged can be.
  • connection unit provide an easy to connect by Profile strips enabled and is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the elevation on the connecting plate serves as a guide for the profile strips, since they are inserted into their guide openings essentially with a precise fit. It it is obvious that even when using two elevations for a profile bar whose position can only be changed in a spatial axis direction can. In the case of profile strips cut off at right angles, it is even the case that it is mostly is sufficient if a profile bar by a single increase and by investing the Face of the profile bar aligned with the side surface of another profile bar becomes. This also ensures that the side surfaces of certain profile strips can automatically form the stop surfaces for other profile strips, so that their position is clearly defined among themselves. This reduces the installation effort is considerable since the installer only has the profile strips by plugging the guide openings onto the ridges and tightening the Fasteners must connect. A subsequent alignment can largely eliminated.
  • the openings are as to the edge of the connecting plate open slots are formed, the on the bottom of the Connection plate arranged elevation on the top of the plate recesses assigned to an area of the mother.
  • the oblong holes open on one side favor the insertion of one into the profile strip located screw, so that this is not cumbersome by a closed Opening in the connecting plate and then in the guide opening of the Profile bar must be inserted.
  • the ridges and / or depressions are each at the closed end of the Openings are essentially circular.
  • a circular shape ensures that the profile strips can be plugged onto the ridges at different angles are.
  • the circular shape of the depressions prevents them from moving the mother in the slot, but at the same time ensures that the mother can be tightened further.
  • the screws can be semicircular screws with a square socket, whose square can be inserted non-rotatably into the openings of the connecting plate.
  • This configuration offers the advantage that when the button head screw is once in the guide opening the profile strip is inserted, this in the guide opening is held against rotation, so that the installer no additional tools needed to counter the screw head To secure rotation.
  • the mother is positioned essentially in the recess it can have a cylindrical guide projection, which essentially fits snugly into the recess can be used.
  • the mother can add a hole, especially for Have the square of the button head screw.
  • a corresponding standard round-head screw to provide the twist lock of the screw in the Guide opening of the profile bar is provided.
  • the profile strips can preferably be C-profile rails be by the enlarged head of the semicircular screw are clamped against the connecting plate.
  • C profile rails find widespread use, which is why they are relatively inexpensive can be obtained.
  • connection unit Since usually the profile strips for erecting a lightweight stand wall run perpendicular to each other, it is in another Embodiment favorable if the openings including the Deepening and raising in two or three perpendicular to each other Rows are arranged. By the appropriately designed Connection unit can thus be vertical very quickly Make connections in one level or three-dimensionally.
  • connecting plate provide connectable connecting bracket, which is also correspondingly spaced elevations arranged around openings has, of which at least two each on an angle leg are arranged and fit snugly in the recesses of the connecting plate are insertable. This allows for easy Way a spatial arrangement of z.
  • connectable connecting bracket which is also correspondingly spaced elevations arranged around openings has, of which at least two each on an angle leg are arranged and fit snugly in the recesses of the connecting plate are insertable. This allows for easy Way a spatial arrangement of z.
  • B. Realize C rails, the alignment of the C-profile rails due to each other the angle given by the connection angle and the Allocation of elevations on the angled legs and depressions takes place automatically in the connecting plate.
  • the pre-wall element 1 used for the sanitary installation can designed modified for the various applications e.g. show Figures 1, 3 and 4 a pretext element for WC installation and Figures 5 and 6 a corresponding pretext element for attaching a washbasin and fittings.
  • the individual configuration is discussed in more detail below.
  • pretext elements especially regarding the extensions, conceivable, the are adapted to the various applications, e.g. shower, Bathtub, urinals, bathroom furniture etc.
  • the pre-wall element 1 has a frame 2, which consists of two Hollow profiles formed vertical struts 3 and one from an open Hollow profile, preferably a C-profile, formed the vertical struts 3 spaced cross strut 4. How 7, the hollow profile is made the vertical struts 3 from a roll-formed box profile, preferred rectangular cross-section, with a one-sided on it, in the Longitudinal web 5 arranged in the middle of a shorter transverse side thereof.
  • the longitudinal web 5 has three times the material thickness of the rest Hollow profile, since it is bent by bending one end of the sheet over the other sheet metal end was produced.
  • Preferred is the material galvanized sheet steel is used, which paints before profiling or coated with a colored film.
  • the C-profile of the cross strut 4 and the box profile of the vertical struts 3 preferably have the same in this exemplary embodiment Opening cross-section on the inside.
  • the respective end openings 6 and 7 of vertical strut 3 and cross strut 4 serve as Sockets for a corner connector 8, with its Plug approaches 9 and 10 in the end openings 6 and 7 accordingly in intervenes substantially to fit.
  • the two plug inserts 9, 10 are offset by 90 ° to each other arranged so that the corner connector 8 receives an L-shape and the plug-in lugs 9, 10 represent the L-legs.
  • the Corner connectors 8 form at least the upper corners of the frame 2.
  • a central area 11 of the corner connector 8 forms the visible corner.
  • this central area 11 is preferably the Adjusted outer contour of vertical struts 3 and cross strut 4 or stands over this.
  • This configuration makes stop surfaces 12 formed on which the perpendicular to their longitudinal axis Attach the cut vertical struts 3 and cross strut 4 flat can.
  • each plug insert 9, 10 has a transverse to the respective Threading direction extending threaded bore 13, 14 on, in the suitable screws for fastening to the struts 3, 4 can be screwed in are.
  • the cross strut 4 this can be done parallel to whose longitudinal extension arranged guide opening 15 used become.
  • the vertical strut 3 can have a corresponding opening 16 have.
  • the attachment e.g. on the vertical strut 3, can also be done in such a way that a countersunk screw in the threaded bore 13 is used, which does not have the outer surface of the Plug projection 9 protrudes, and the opening 16 has a diameter which is smaller than the head of the screw used, but is large enough to be accessed by a tool Ensure screw head.
  • the screw head can then against the inner wall of the vertical strut 3 when the corner connector is inserted 8 be braced.
  • the Attachment of the corner connector 8 to the struts 3 also from the Front of the frame 2 take place as the fasteners do not survive.
  • corner connector 8 with its plug inserts 9, 10 also as e.g. Die-cast aluminum or plastic injection molded part, and can be made corresponding stiffening ribs and cavities 17 may have to avoid material accumulation.
  • the corner connector 8 has a fastening point 18 in the form of a through hole through which one Screw 19 can be inserted, on the shaft of a snap ring 19a is clamped to rotate the screw 19 in the through hole to fix, and their thread on the back of the corner connector 8 over a wide range, e.g. 10 cm, protrudes.
  • the screw 19 provides a pivot axis for a mounting bracket 20, which corresponds to receiving the screw 19 has a threaded sleeve 21 arranged thereon.
  • the fastening tab 20 serves to fasten the wall element 1 and accordingly has an elongated hole 22 through which wall fastening screws can be put through.
  • By turning the screw 19 can be the distance of the mounting bracket 20th adjust to frame 2 so that the corresponding pretext elements 1 can be used for a relatively large wall clearance area. In 8 different screwing states are shown.
  • a snap ring 19b in the through hole in the corner connector 8 used that this the head of the screw 19 axially in the Through hole secures.
  • the screw 19 is then rotatable in the Corner connector 8 held.
  • the main supporting force is from the on the thread of the screw 19 screwed nut 19c and washer 19d, which are supported against the vertical strut 3, transfer.
  • the fastening tab 20 also as e.g. Die-cast aluminum element or plastic element can be executed.
  • 8 is also closed recognize that on the back of the mounting bracket 20 a hook element 23 from the rest of the support surface of the mounting bracket 20 is arranged set back.
  • the hook element 23 is in the Position in a corresponding guide opening on a mounting wall attached C-profile rail.
  • 9 is still closed recognize that the mounting tab 20 also several elongated holes 22nd can have to the number of different mounting options to increase. Since the mounting tab 20 around the Pivot axis on the central area 11 of the corner connector 8 can be pivoted is, it can be in various positions on the mounting wall be attached.
  • the end region 25 of the fastening tab arranged around the threaded sleeve 21 20 has a rounding concentric to the pivot axis with a radius that is essentially the shortest distance A the pivot axis on the corner connector 8 to the outer edge or corresponds to the upper edge of the cross strut 4. This ensures that the top edge of the end portion 25 and the top of the corner connector 8 together in one to the front of the Frame 2 vertical plane lies.
  • This elements forming the shelf e.g. a gypsum fiber cement or Plasterboard, then lie in the wall area on the support areas of the end regions 25 and are automatically in the corresponding Angle aligned to the front of the pre-wall element 1.
  • FIGS. 5, 6, 11 and 12 each show an embodiment of the Wall element 1 shown, in which the lower end openings 6 of the Vertical struts 3 for receiving essentially precisely fitting guide rails 26 serve that telescopic in the vertical struts 3 are supported.
  • the guide rails 26 are perpendicular to Longitudinal extension of a lower cross strut or bottom bar 27 is arranged and attached to it.
  • Embodiment are used as guide rails 26 C-profile rails used.
  • the bottom bar 27 has not shown Fastening openings for attaching to the floor or one attached to this C-profile rail.
  • the vertical struts 3 also have an opening 16, through which a screw 28 can be inserted.
  • the lock nut 29 is thus inside the held lower end region of the vertical struts 3.
  • the clamping nut 29 looks approximately V-shaped in cross section, so that essentially two clamping legs 31 are formed.
  • a pin 32 At one end of the lock nut 29 there is a pin 32 on which a bow spring 33 with its Middle area is pressed.
  • the bow spring 33 has two spring arms 34 on, the deflection transverse to the direction of insertion of the guide rails 26 takes place.
  • the lock nut 29 is now designed so that at accordingly loosened screw 28 this from the inside of the guide rail 26th can be added while this continues over the screw 28 is connected to the vertical strut 3.
  • the screw 28 engages thereby into the guide opening 15 of the guide rail 26.
  • This The arrangement is particularly (screw 28 not shown) in Fig. 12 to see.
  • the bow spring 33 now has the Purpose that the spring arms 34 already in the released state of the clamping nut 29 a spring force on the side areas of the guide rails 26 exercise.
  • This spring force is preferably chosen so that the entire pretext element 1 by loosening the screws 28 not automatically adjusted, but held in its position becomes.
  • a displacement of the guide rails 26 in the vertical struts 3 can only after applying a separate displacement force take place, which gives the installer enormous advantages the assembly of the pre-wall elements 1 because he does not hold in a certain telescopic position.
  • By Tightening the screws 28 then the position or the exact height of the pre-wall element 1 fixed.
  • the installer is not at certain wall element heights bound and can be according to customer requirements adjust this.
  • the clamping nut 29 is also e.g. Die-cast aluminum or plastic injection molded part with a correspondingly curved Leaf spring can be, and here the clamping nut 29 can be corresponding Ribs and cavities to avoid material accumulation exhibit.
  • the configuration described above with the telescopic guide rails 26 also has the advantage that at wall-high Upgrading two or more pretext elements can be that provided with the guide rails 26 End of the vertical struts 3 point away from each other, so that in the one wall element, the bottom bar 27 is now at the top and can be connected to the ceiling of the room (see see also Fig. 2 right side). Let through this configuration deviations in the room heights are easily caused by the corresponding Displacement of the guide rail 26 in the vertical struts 3 realize.
  • the pretext element 1 several are essentially parallel to the cross strut 4 extending trusses 35 which with the vertical struts 3 are firmly connected and essentially for holding and arranging of attachments.
  • the Vertical struts 3 a extending in their longitudinal extent Longitudinal web 5, which is three times the wall thickness of the rest of the profile has (see also Fig. 14 and Fig. 15).
  • the triple Wall thickness of the longitudinal web 5 gives it a particularly high Strength and the vertical strut 3 sufficient rigidity.
  • the longitudinal web 5 also has a along the longitudinal extent the vertical strut with 3 rows of perforations square locking holes 36.
  • the locking holes 36 two a common Vertical struts 3 forming frame 2 each rest same height.
  • the center distance between two locking holes 36 is preferred chosen very small in order to take as many pictures as possible on the longitudinal web 5 to provide. In one embodiment, the center distance is about 1 cm.
  • the cross member 35 consists essentially of a U-shaped curve Sheet metal, each with latches at its ends 37 is formed, which each engage in the locking holes 36.
  • the U-web of the is in the end regions of the cross member 35 U legs 39 released and parallel by a step 38 inwards offset so that an approximately H-shaped profile at the end regions arises.
  • the U-legs 39 are stamped, see above that the locking lugs 37 and recesses 40 are formed.
  • the dimension the recess 40 is chosen so that its depth is less than the thickness of the longitudinal web 5, but the width of the front Take up the area of the longitudinal web 5 with the detent 37 attached can.
  • the end region of the cross member 35 is a locking plate 41 assigned with a screw 42.
  • the locking plate 41 is supported when the locking lugs 37 are inserted into the locking holes 36 on the support surface 43 of the U-leg offset to the rear 39, while the screw 42 in the threaded bore 44th is screwed into the end region of the cross member 35.
  • This will the locking lugs 37 firmly drawn into the locking holes 36 during the base of the cutouts 40 is supported on the longitudinal web 5.
  • the trusses depending on the Arrange the hole pattern at any height of the frame 2, what by simply inserting the locking lugs 37 into the locking holes 36 and tightening the screw 42 with the locking plate 41.
  • marking strips corresponding to the installation on the vertical struts or stickers can be arranged that the respective Position for attaching a specific traverse, e.g. Toilet or shower crossbar, Show.
  • Traverse 35 by only minor modifications for numerous cultivation purposes can be used.
  • the Traverse 35 in its central area corresponding mounting holes or threaded holes. This will be discussed elsewhere be discussed in more detail.
  • the cistern adapter 46 has the advantage that it is the most diverse Cisterns 45 on the row of perforations of the longitudinal web 5 enables.
  • the cistern adapter 46 preferably consists of the cistern 45 made of plastic and can therefore be used the injection molding technology can be carried out very simply in one piece.
  • the Cistern adapter 46 has a base plate 47 for attaching a corresponding flange strip 48 on the cistern 45.
  • the base plate 47 is with essentially T-shaped hook elements 49 provided in the corresponding openings 50 on the flange 48 intervene in order to be able to reach behind the flange strip 48. So that the hook elements 49 are not unintentionally disengaged, are U-shaped recesses 51 in addition to the hook elements introduced so that resilient pressing lugs 52 are formed, the intervene correspondingly functionally on the flange strip 48.
  • On the base plate 47 close on one long side two right-angled leg 53, 54 in Rows.
  • the angle legs 53, 54 have in common, as in particular is also seen in Fig. 16, also a substantially U-shaped Recess 55, which on the vertical angle leg 53 two leaf spring-shaped arranged vertically on the base plate Elements 56 are formed.
  • Cistern adapter 46 can now be easily commercially available Cisterns easily on vertical struts 3 of pre-wall elements 1, which have a hole pattern.
  • the cistern adapter 46 is also detached from the longitudinal web 5 very simple, since the locking elements 57 both for removing, as also have corresponding bevels for plugging in.
  • Another advantage of the plastic cistern adapter 46 is that it is also a sound decoupling element serves.
  • connection variants of open hollow profiles especially C profile rails, described in more detail.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen that when installing pre-wall elements 1 between the individual desired extensions of an assembly wall are also to be bridged over but still of gypsum fiber cement arranged on the pre-wall elements or plasterboard, which are then covered preferably tiled.
  • To be sufficient for these items To ensure support are between the individual pretext elements 1 connecting struts 60, preferably in the form of C profile rails arranged.
  • To the installer installing this To facilitate connection struts 60 becomes a suitable connection unit provided, consisting essentially of a connecting plate 61, the openings 62 in the form of to the edge of the connecting plate Has 61 oblong holes open, and accordingly in the opening 62 insertable screws 63, preferred Half-round screws with square shoulder, with associated nuts 64 consists.
  • the openings 62 have one at their closed end approximately circular impression 65, so that on one Side of the connecting plate 61 ridges 66 and on the other A correspondingly assigned depression 67 is formed on the side.
  • the diameter D of the elevation 66 is such that it essentially the width of the guide opening 15 one to be connected C-profile rail corresponds.
  • the height of the increase E is such that that this is equal to or less than the wall thickness of the Connecting strut 60.
  • the height E is preferably only slightly lower.
  • the semicircular screw 63 used for this purpose has a lenticular head 68, the diameter of which is larger than the width of the guide opening 15 of the connecting strut 16.
  • the connecting strut 60 is thereby increased 66 guided essentially in register.
  • the half-round screw 63 has a square section 69 below its head 68, which can be slidably inserted into the opening 62 in the connecting plate 61 is, but can not turn in this.
  • the hex nut 64 has on its facing the connecting plate 61 End a guide lug 70, which fits in substantially the recess 67 can be used. From this configuration results now that the connection of the connecting plate 61 with a Connection strut 60 very simple under certain circumstances even with only one hand is possible.
  • Connecting struts 60 can be connected to one another the parallel distance C of the center of the recesses 67 and Increases 66 corresponding to one another essentially in width G of the connecting strut 60.
  • the connecting plate 61 is for this reason it has an approximately triangular shape since the series with the two openings 62 perpendicular to the middle of the row the three openings 63, so that their central opening 62nd belongs to the other row at the same time.
  • the open sides of the Accordingly, openings 62 all point away from one another.
  • the connection unit can also be used to connect different profile strips be used, whereby the dimensions concerned accordingly have to change.
  • FIGS. 23 to 25 Some connection variants are now shown in FIGS. 23 to 25 shown.
  • connection point 23 shows a connection point at which a continuous connecting strut 60 two perpendicular to this Connecting strut 60 are attached. Because the increases 66 arranged accordingly in the associated guide openings 15 are guided, the two rows of openings are automatic arranged parallel and perpendicular to the continuous connecting struts 60. Moving the connecting plate 61 along the Guide opening 17 is very loosened screw 23 and nut 64 simply possible. Since the connecting struts 60 are usually accurate can be cut perpendicular to their longitudinal extent the end faces of the two with the continuous connecting strut 60 connecting struts 60 to be connected to this, with an additional increase 66 of the connecting plate 61 are performed. This fact makes the alignment work the connection struts to each other extremely easy.
  • connection point at which two connecting struts 60 perpendicular to one another get connected The drawing clearly shows that the connecting plate 61 has a triangular shape with two has legs of equal length that enclose a 90 ° angle. Accordingly, the third leg runs to the two first under 45 °.
  • the diameter of the depression is 67 chosen so that the shortest distance K between the circumference of the Recess 67 and the center line of a row to which this recess 67 not heard half the width of the connecting strut 60 corresponds to. This can increase the outside struts 60 is used for management purposes.
  • this type of attachment shows that only two Screws 63 and nuts 64 are necessary to ensure a stable attachment ensure.
  • connection plate 25 shows a connection variant in which two frames 2 are connected to each other by pretext elements 1. To do this each of the fastening points 18 and the threaded bores 13, 14 and the opening 16 in the vertical struts 3 for connecting the Connection plate 61 used. The distances between the bores 13, 14 and 18 on the corner connector 8 are chosen accordingly.
  • Fig. 26 shows an embodiment in which the connecting plate 61 is slightly modified. So connecting connecting struts 60 also in two mutually transverse planes can take place, an area 72 of the connecting plate 61 from the Base plane of the remaining connecting plate 61 is bent through 90 °, that the resulting recess 73 essentially the outer dimensions of a connecting strut 60 to be connected corresponds.
  • the area 72 also has an opening 62 corresponding increase 66 and depression 67, which continues to at least one opening 62 in the base plane of the connecting plate 61, even if offset by 90 °, aligned in line is. This allows e.g.
  • a vertically continuous connecting strut 60 with two connecting struts ending at this 60 connect with each other without the need for a large alignment effort required, since the two adjacent connecting struts automatically through the connecting plate 61 in one plane on the continuous connecting strut 60 are attached.
  • connection plate 61 connectable connecting bracket 161 is provided, the corresponding to the connection plate 61 impressions 65 to provide of elevations 66 and depressions 67 in its angle legs having.
  • the angle between the angle legs is preferably 90 °, so that a suitable spatial arrangement of C profile rails 60 can take place. So that an exact positioning is made automatically, each have two assigned Increases 66 on the connection angle 161 one size and one Distance in such a way that they are in corresponding recesses 67 can be used in the connecting plate 61 with a precise fit.
  • connection plate 61 corresponds in essentially the dimension of the perpendicular to the C-profile width G. used C-profile rail 60.
  • the use of a separate Connection angle 161 together with the connecting plate 61 leaves numerous possible combinations of their arrangement, so that a corresponding extension of the functionality of a pretext element given is.
  • the connecting plate 61 is preferably produced from sheet metal and the elevation 66 and the depression 67 accordingly made by embossing 65. But it is also quite possible the connecting plate 61 made of other materials and with other manufacturing methods.
  • the support angle 74 has a substantially flat contact surface 75 and a mounting surface 76 and a support surface 77.
  • the attachment and support surface 76, 77 are arranged at right angles to each other.
  • the fastening and support surface 76, 77 each have two fastening openings 78 in the form of oblong holes open on one side. The open side of the attachment opening 78 is from the support surface 75 directed away.
  • the center distance L of the two mounting holes 78 each of the fastening and support surface 76, 77 corresponds to the width G through the support angle 74 connecting C-profile, which a connecting strut 60 or a cross strut 4, based on pretext elements 1, can be.
  • the vertical distance M from the support surface also corresponds 75 to the axis of those later inserted into the fastening openings 78 Screws 79 essentially half the C-profile width G / 2. This means that e.g. guaranteed to a cross strut 4, that the bearing surface 75 in one plane with the top the cross strut 4 or the end regions 25 of the fastening tabs 20 lies.
  • 27 also shows how two C-profiles connected to each other by such a support angle can be.
  • the support bracket 74 thus enables the connection of C profiles in two levels, which is characterized by appropriate Arrangement of the support angle a number of connection options surrender. Furthermore, the support bracket 74 can be very good for support and attaching cover elements to be attached to the pre-wall element 1, e.g. Gypsum fiber cement or plasterboard used become.
  • the knobs 80 are essentially parallel to the contact surface 75 two rows each on the fastening and supporting surface 76, 77 arranged by nubs 80.
  • the knobs 80 have a parallel one External distance P on that of the width of the guide opening 16 of a C-profile rail 4, 60 corresponds.
  • the axis of symmetry also points of the two rows a distance M from the contact surface 75 on, which corresponds essentially to half the C-profile width G / 2.
  • the knobs 80 are used to guide and align the support angle 74 in the guide opening 15 of a C-profile rail 4, 60 the support bracket 74 can be very easily on a C-profile rail 4, 60 align and using the screw 79 and nut 81 connect to the C-profile rails 4, 60.
  • the contact surface 75 has an approximately L-shaped access opening 82 on the L-leg parallel to the fastening and support surface 76, 77 are arranged.
  • the access opening 82 allows access to a tool, especially one Wrench, in the respective mounting holes 78 located fasteners 79, 81. Also serves the access opening 82 as a fastening opening in the stud wall and overhead installation.
  • fastening openings and knobs can be arranged, but not mandatory the dimensions of the fastening openings 78 on the fastening and support surface 76, 77 must follow.
  • the fastening and support surface 76, 77 each have bores 76a, 77a on that for attachment, especially by means of self-tapping Screws on a lightweight stand wall.
  • the support angle 74 is preferred, as shown in the figures, manufactured as a stamped and bent part from sheet metal. From the above it follows that the support angle 74 as a multifunction element can perform several tasks at once. On the one hand, it serves as a support surface on a pretext element 1 and on the other hand he can for numerous different connection variants of C-profile rails 4, 60 can be used.
  • the traverse 35 consists of, as already described above an essentially U-shaped cross-section. Furthermore the crossmember 35 has recesses 83 in its U-legs 39 on. A connection plate 84 rests on both U-legs 39, which is connected to it by means of screws. The connection plate 84 protrudes downward over the cross member 35 and has approximately one T-shaped shape. The upper crossbar of the T-shape covers the crossbar 35 on their back and thus improves their torsional properties.
  • the recesses 83 of the cross member 35 are in the connection plate 84 each spring tongues 85, each in one piece with the end plate 84 are formed, assigned.
  • the spring tongues 85 have a spring nose 86 at its end region facing away from the fixed end on that towards the crosshead 35 over the rest of the surface the connection plate 84 protrudes.
  • the spring nose 86 is located in the area of the recess 83 or, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, just below these.
  • the recesses 83 form a guide receptacle, which is covered by the connecting plate 84 is, for slidably receiving guide rails 87. It are two guide rails 87 on one for each wall element 1 Bottom rail 27 arranged and fastened with this.
  • the guide rails 87 extend parallel to the vertical struts 3 above and have a width and thickness that result in a substantially precisely fitting receptacle in the recesses 83 or the guide receptacle leads.
  • As material for the guide rails 87 preferably a U-shaped flat steel used to at the same time one rigid in the direction of loading, but still relative easy to achieve.
  • On the connection plate 84 are in Extension of the guide receptacles leading cover elements 88 arranged. On the one hand, this can, as shown in FIG. 1, by a plate attached to the cross member 35 or connecting plate 84, or, as shown in Fig. 31, by two essentially U-shaped sheets are made.
  • Guide rails 87 are located by the spring lugs 86, such as can be seen in Fig. 33, applied with a spring force, so that the displacement of the bottom bar 27 or the guide rails 87 with respect the cross member 35 and thus the entire frame 2 of the pretext element 1 only by overcoming a predetermined force can.
  • This force is preferably selected so that displacement due to the weight forces on the wall element 1 not done.
  • the anchor device consists essentially of one in extension of the vertical struts 3 from these by means of a associated adjusting nut 89 screwed in and out Threaded rod 90.
  • This is in the lower end of the vertical strut 3 each have a plug 91 fixedly arranged for it to pass through the threaded rod 90 allows, but a support for the Represents adjusting nuts 89.
  • the plug 91 can over a Support the collar on the face of the vertical struts 3 or is connected to this via other fasteners.
  • the lower The end of the threaded rod 90 is supported on the bottom bar 27.
  • the adjusting nut 89 is for quick adjustment as a tilt nut trained so that the installer as quickly as possible can make an adjustment.
  • the threaded rod 90 in interaction with the nut 89 allows a very precise and sensitive Adjustment of the desired height of the traverse 35 and connection plate 84.
  • connection plate 84 (FIG. 32) or on the cover elements 88 (FIG. 1)
  • the front of the cover is 88 with the front of the traverse 35 in one plane. Because e.g. at the installation of a hanging toilet bowl very large bending moments become effective, the cover elements 88 are based on the Guide rails 87 from, causing a deflection very easily a tolerable level can be kept.
  • Heavy duty foot 94 (Fig. 1) may be provided on the floor space is mounted and on the back of the parts mentioned is attached and supports it. Supporting the traverse 35 but can also be done via mounting tabs 20, the corresponding be arranged on it. The structure and how it works the mounting tabs 20 is known from the above.
  • Fig. 33 it can be seen that the fastening of the cover elements 88 on the connection plate 84 via in corresponding receiving holes 103 insertable and bendable fastening tabs 104.
  • This can also be done by working out the spring tongue 85 openings are created.
  • both the connection plate 84 and the cover elements 88 made of sheet metal by means of a stamping and bending process are.
  • the spring tongues 85 with their spring lugs 86 are then by simply punching out and bending on the connection plate 84 arranged.
  • the cover element 88 (FIG. 1) or the connecting plate 84 (FIG. 32) have a holding opening 95 for holding and carrying out a Inlet pipe 96 from the cistern 45.
  • a ring preferably made of rubber, sits in the holding opening 95 for sound-decoupled mounting of the inlet pipe 96.
  • a holder 98 is provided, which is preferably made of plastic, and can be snapped onto the inlet pipe 96 via a snap clamp 99 is.
  • On the bracket 98 is a detachable and pluggable locking bracket 100 is arranged through which a drain pipe 101 soundproof is attachable to the bracket 98.
  • the fastening threaded holes 96 in the connection plate 84 in the area of resilient Tabs 102 are arranged so that the resilient tab 102 by tightening the screws firmly against the guide rails 87 be pulled and thus in addition to a safe positioning of the add-on elements. Take over the resilient tabs 102 also the task of tolerance compensation to avoid manufacturing deviations to bridge.
  • an embodiment is also entirely feasible, in which an arrangement of all add-on elements on the frame 2, be it over the truss 35 or other elements, e.g. Cistern adapter 46, using sound decoupling elements he follows.
  • these elements can also be used simultaneously Represent sound decoupling elements themselves. Such measures lead to a drastic reduction in noise and thus ensure more well-being for the later user.
  • the cross member 35 has a cross member base body 105, in which numerous attachment options in the form of openings 106, 107 and 108 for fastening a fluid through which fluid can flow Components are attachable. This traverse 35 can e.g. as in 5 and 6 can be seen for the attachment of fittings use Find.
  • the respective end regions 109 of the struts 3 Truss base body 105 are each with plastic screws a connector 111 with the interposition of a damping element 112 attached.
  • the connecting piece 111 has a step-shaped Cross section with substantially parallel end webs 113 and 114 on.
  • the first end web 113 overlaps an area of the Truss body 105 at a distance, so that the damping element 112 can be inserted.
  • the damping element 112 has corresponding openings for the screws 110.
  • mounting holes 115 are provided, the grid size arranged in the longitudinal web 5 of the vertical struts 3 Hole grid row are dimensionally adapted.
  • Locking plate used which is arranged similar to the locking plate 41 is so that the longitudinal web 5 of the vertical struts 3rd is located between the second end web 114 and the locking plate.
  • the locking plate not shown, preferably has at least a locking lug which engages accordingly in a locking hole 36.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Unité d'assemblage pour assembler des barres profilées (60) qui présentent, au moins dans la zone d'assemblage, une ouverture de guidage (15) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale des barres, l'unité d'assemblage comportant une plaque d'assemblage (61) pourvue d'ouvertures (62) appropriées et des éléments à boulon et écrou (63, 64) pouvant être introduits dans les ouvertures (62) et les ouvertures de guidage (15) et destinés à fixer la plaque d'assemblage (61) sur les barres profilées (60), un relief (66), adapté au moins au diamètre intérieur des ouvertures de guidage (15) et pouvant être introduit dans ces dernières, étant ménagé au moins autour d'une zone des ouvertures (62), les ouvertures (62) dans la plaque d'assemblage (61) étant ajustées les unes par rapport aux autres en fonction des angles d'assemblage souhaités des barres profilées (60), et des creux (67), situés sur la face supérieure de la plaque d'assemblage (61) et destinés à recevoir une partie de l'écrou (64), étant associés aux reliefs (66) ménagés sur la face inférieure de la plaque (61), et la plaque d'assemblage (61) étant fabriquée en une tôle métallique et les reliefs (66) et creux (67) étant chaque fois formés conjointement par un estampage (65) dans la tôle, caractérisée en ce que les ouvertures (62) sont réalisées sous la forme de trous oblongs (62) ouverts en direction du bord de la plaque d'assemblage (61) et que les reliefs (66) et/ou les creux (67) ont une forme sensiblement circulaire à l'extrémité fermée des ouvertures (62).
  2. Unité d'assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les reliefs (66) ont une hauteur E qui est inférieure à la hauteur de l'ouverture de guidage (15).
  3. Unité d'assemblage selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les boulons (63) sont des boulons à tête bombée et collet carré dont le collet carré (69) peut être introduit dans l'ouverture (62) de la plaque d'assemblage (61) en étant immobilisé en rotation.
  4. Unité d'assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'écrou (64) présente un épaulement de guidage qui peut être inséré dans le creux en étant sensiblement ajusté avec précision.
  5. Unité d'assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'écrou (64) présente un perçage élargi (71), en particulier pour recevoir le collet carré (69) du boulon à tête bombée et collet carré (63).
  6. Unité d'assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les barres profilées (60) sont des rails profilés en C qui sont serrés contre la plaque d'assemblage (61) par la tête agrandie (68) du boulon à tête bombée et collet carré (63).
  7. Unité d'assemblage selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les ouvertures (62) y compris les creux (67) et les reliefs (66) sont disposés sur deux ou trois rangées perpendiculaires entre elles.
  8. Unité d'assemblage selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'écartement parallèle C mutuel des milieux des creux (67) et des reliefs (66) sur une rangée d'ouvertures (62) correspond sensiblement à la somme des demi-largeurs G/2 des rails profilés en C (60) à assembler.
  9. Unité d'assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu une cornière d'assemblage (161) pouvant être assemblée avec la plaque d'assemblage (61), laquelle cornière d'assemblage présente également des reliefs (66) espacés de manière appropriée et ménagés autour d'ouvertures (62), reliefs dont au moins deux sont ménagés sur une aile de cornière et peuvent être introduits dans les creux (67) de la plaque d'assemblage (61) en étant ajustés avec précision.
EP96103169A 1995-03-06 1996-03-01 Elément d'assemblage Expired - Lifetime EP0731231B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19507764A DE19507764A1 (de) 1995-03-06 1995-03-06 Verbindungseinheit
DE19507764 1995-03-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0731231A1 EP0731231A1 (fr) 1996-09-11
EP0731231B1 true EP0731231B1 (fr) 2001-07-04

Family

ID=7755754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103169A Expired - Lifetime EP0731231B1 (fr) 1995-03-06 1996-03-01 Elément d'assemblage

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0731231B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE202818T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ292095B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19507764A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0731231T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2160733T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO310437B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL179500B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT731231E (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29619965U1 (de) * 1996-11-16 1997-01-09 Festo Kg, 73734 Esslingen Vorrichtung zum Verbinden dreier Längselemente
DE19751165A1 (de) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Befestigungswinkel
DE29806711U1 (de) * 1998-04-14 1999-08-12 fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal Winkelverbindungselement
DE19817421A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Element zum Verbinden von flächigen Schutzzaunelementen
DE19851449A1 (de) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-11 Rost & Soehne Georg Installationseinrichtung
DE19910034A1 (de) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-14 Alstom Lhb Gmbh Lösbares Verbindungssystem
FR2801916B1 (fr) 1999-12-02 2002-02-08 Comco Dispositif de raccordement par des clavettes entre des montants et des longerons d'une ossature
DE20113688U1 (de) * 2001-08-18 2002-05-23 Heron Sondermaschinen Und Steu Verbindungswinkel
DE202004001941U1 (de) * 2004-02-10 2004-09-09 Willkomm, Dirk Knotenwinkel 90 Grad zum Herstellen eines rechtwinkligen Verbindungsknoten bei Aluminium-Profilsystemen
CN103994134A (zh) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-20 胡厚飞 组装架的接头及利用其所组成的组装架
DE102020120913A1 (de) 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 Grohe Ag Spülkasten für eine Sanitäreinrichtung
EP4259882A1 (fr) * 2020-12-10 2023-10-18 Geberit International AG Dispositif de montage

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GB558909A (en) * 1942-09-21 1944-01-26 Speedwell Gear Case Company Lt Improvements in detachable or collapsible building constructions
US2748906A (en) * 1951-11-05 1956-06-05 Tinnerman Products Inc Fastening device
NL298903A (fr) * 1962-10-11
DE1276315B (de) * 1963-03-11 1968-08-29 Gebauer & Cie Profiltraeger, insbesondere fuer Aufzugsgerueste, Seilbahnkabinen od. dgl.
US3415554A (en) * 1966-10-17 1968-12-10 Unistrut Corp Structural joint assembly and connectors therefor
FR2132645B2 (fr) * 1972-02-07 1973-06-29 Gournelle Maurice
FR2141012A5 (fr) * 1972-02-07 1973-01-19 Gournelle Maurice
AT338476B (de) * 1975-11-27 1977-08-25 Baukommerz Anstalt Bauwerk aus fertigteilen
FR2499173A1 (fr) * 1981-02-02 1982-08-06 Cometube Dispositif de liaison d'un profile tel qu'un element tubulaire sur un noeud d'assemblage de structure metallique
DE8326978U1 (de) * 1983-09-15 1984-01-12 Schweizerische Aluminium AG, 3965 Chippis Gerippe fuer einen wagenkasten
CH663067A5 (de) * 1984-01-11 1987-11-13 Hess Carrosserie Wagenkastenaufbau, insbesondere fuer strassen- oder schienenfahrzeuge.
FR2603351B1 (fr) * 1986-08-28 1988-11-18 Cure Alain Noeud d'assemblage modulaire pour elements profiles
DE8715256U1 (de) * 1987-11-06 1988-03-03 Maro Befestigungs- und Verbindungstechnik GmbH, 7257 Ditzingen Montageschieneneinheit
US5263296A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-11-23 Speral Aluminium Inc. Modular scaffolding assembly
DE4238703C2 (de) * 1992-11-17 1997-05-22 Willi Pauli Verbindungsanordnung für Montagebauteile, insbesondere zur Vorwandmontage von Sanitärbauteilen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO960894L (no) 1996-09-09
PL179500B1 (pl) 2000-09-29
DE59607191D1 (de) 2001-08-09
NO960894D0 (no) 1996-03-05
DK0731231T3 (da) 2001-10-22
DE19507764A1 (de) 1996-09-12
PT731231E (pt) 2001-12-28
PL313097A1 (en) 1996-09-16
ES2160733T3 (es) 2001-11-16
CZ292095B6 (cs) 2003-07-16
CZ65696A3 (en) 1996-09-11
NO310437B1 (no) 2001-07-02
ATE202818T1 (de) 2001-07-15
EP0731231A1 (fr) 1996-09-11

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