EP0099972B1 - Elément d'assemblage pour plaques - Google Patents

Elément d'assemblage pour plaques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0099972B1
EP0099972B1 EP83105223A EP83105223A EP0099972B1 EP 0099972 B1 EP0099972 B1 EP 0099972B1 EP 83105223 A EP83105223 A EP 83105223A EP 83105223 A EP83105223 A EP 83105223A EP 0099972 B1 EP0099972 B1 EP 0099972B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
walls
sleeves
connecting element
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83105223A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0099972A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Staeger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6167527&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0099972(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0099972A1 publication Critical patent/EP0099972A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/04—Hinges with pins with one pin engaging three or more parts, e.g. sleeves, movable relatively to one another for connecting two or more wings to another member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5868—Hinged connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting element for plates, which are held with their side edges in U-shaped mounting brackets, each consisting of two mutually parallel walls and a spacing connecting web and can be put together to form a knot with which several plates form a spatial Formations can be assembled, with each receiving bracket being assigned parallel hinge sleeves, the axial length of which corresponds to a fraction of the height of the walls measured in the direction of the connecting bar and which can be assembled in alignment with at least one further hinge sleeve of another receiving bracket via a fastening bolt forming the hinge axis .
  • Such connecting elements are known (DE-A 21 63 994).
  • the mounting brackets are either assembled together via two hinge sleeves that mesh with one another in a tooth-like manner, so that the outer dimensions of the mounting brackets are aligned.
  • such a design enables the attachment of a third or fourth mounting bracket, only in such a way that it is offset from the others in the axial direction of the hinge. This is not desirable for optical reasons, but also partly because of the stable assembly of panels.
  • the disadvantage described also applies to similar types, where there are no separately protruding hinge sleeves, but rather holes in the end areas of the mounting brackets, so that these are only to be joined offset by their height anyway (see also. CH-A 357 535).
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to form a connecting element of the type mentioned in such a way that plates can optionally be arranged at different angles to one another and can be kept stable and in the assembled state the top and bottom edges of the walls of the individual mounting brackets always in one plane lie.
  • the invention consists in a connecting element of the type mentioned in the introduction that each receiving clip is assigned to only one hinge sleeve, which is in each case offset by the amount corresponding to its axial length in the direction of the hinge axis to the hinge sleeve of the other receiving clip on the connecting web and that an axial space created during assembly between the hinge sleeves is bridged by an inserted intermediate sleeve, the dimensions of which correspond to those of the hinge sleeves.
  • the number of mounting brackets to be assembled to form the connecting element does not depend on the number of hinge sleeves that result over the full height of the walls. It can therefore, without the upper and lower edges of the walls at different heights, only two, three or even more mounting brackets can be connected to one another, although the full height of the walls would only be compensated for by joining together such a number of hinge sleeves, the Total height corresponds to the full height of the walls.
  • the non-existing hinge sleeves of mounting clips are replaced by the intermediate sleeves.
  • the hinge sleeves are provided with front teeth at least on one of their end faces, which engage in one another by axially placing the hinge sleeves and / or the intermediate sleeves against one another and thus fix the angular position once set.
  • the axial length of the hinge sleeves corresponds to approximately a quarter of the height of the walls of the mounting brackets and if at least two types of mounting brackets are provided, one of which has one end face with the outer edge of the walls aligned hinge sleeve and the other is provided with a hinge sleeve with one end face in a running in the middle of the connecting web and perpendicular to the hinge axis of symmetry plane.
  • This configuration allows the optional assembly of up to four mounting brackets using only two types of mounting brackets, with all wall pairs in the assembled state lying in a common plane with their upper and lower edges.
  • a fastening bolt must be used, to which at least one nut is assigned, certain inconveniences can arise when assembling the individual mounting clips. It is therefore also very advantageous to form as a fastening bolt a screw which runs through all the hinge sleeves and is held in a thread of one of the hinge sleeves aligned with the outer edges of the walls and which is provided with a countersunk head and a hexagon socket. A part of the mounting brackets with hinge sleeves, the end faces of which are flush with the outer edges of the walls, must then be provided with conical recesses on the hinge sleeves for receiving the countersunk heads, while another part has the thread inside the hinge sleeve. In this embodiment, therefore, at least three types of mounting brackets are required. However, it has been shown that the simplification that can be achieved in this way when assembling pays off the additional manufacturing effort.
  • a connecting element which is composed of two mounting brackets 1 and 2, each serving to receive the side edges of plates, not shown, which are pushed in with the side edges between the two walls 3 and 4 of the mounting brackets 1 and 2 until the side edges abut the connecting web 5 of the two walls 3 and 4. It is then inserted in a manner not shown, a fastening screw with a countersunk head into the conical recess 6 of the wall 3 provided for this purpose, which engages through a corresponding bore in the plate and engages in the opposite wall 4 in a thread 7, which also on the Receiving clip 4 is provided in the same way and can be seen in Fig. 1. After tightening the screw, not shown, the plate is firmly seated, both positively and frictionally between the walls 3 and 4.
  • each mounting bracket 1 and 2 are kept at a distance from one another by a connecting web 5 and connected to one another, which extends over the entire height h of the walls 3, 4 and from which a somewhat reinforced wall part 3a or 4a extends to the holes 8 in the walls 3 and 4.
  • the wall thickness of the walls 3 and 4 decreases slightly from this area indicated by the dividing lines 9 to the rounded outer end of the walls 3 and 4. The result is an aesthetic shape.
  • the receiving bracket provided with the reference number 1 in the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3 is shown and it can be seen that the two walls 3 and 4 run parallel to one another and that they are held together by the connecting web are.
  • the hinge sleeve is formed by the extension 10, which has an end face 12a aligned with the upper edge 3a at the receiving clip 1 and has a height h ', which together with half the height a / 2, the downward-facing end toothing 17 a quarter of the Height h of the wall 3 corresponds.
  • the front toothing 17 is produced in a known manner as a toothing formed with trapezoidal teeth, which in the exemplary embodiment has 16 teeth which are sufficient to, in practice, make any desired angle adjustment between the central plane 18 of the walls 3 and 4 of a mounting bracket 1 with respect to a second or third To allow mounting bracket 3 or 15, 16.
  • the projection 10 of the mounting bracket 1, as indicated by dashed lines, is provided with a through bore 19 and a conical depression 19a, which makes it possible to receive the screws 120 shown in FIG. 6 with their countersunk head 13.
  • Figure 6 shows that in addition to the hinge sleeves 12 of the individual mounting brackets 1, 2 and 15 in a connecting element consisting of three or fewer mounting brackets, as shown for example in FIGS.
  • intermediate sleeves 20 are also provided, which are on both End faces are provided with end teeth 17 corresponding to those of the mounting bracket 1.
  • These intermediate sleeves 20 have a smooth through hole and serve to fill the axial distance that would otherwise remain when three or fewer mounting clips are joined between the hinge sleeve 12 located above with the conical recess 19a and the bottom hinge sleeve 12 'of the mounting clip 2.
  • the third mounting bracket 15 of FIG. 6 also has a shoulder 10 with a hinge sleeve 12 b which is designed as a smooth through-hole - similar to the intermediate sleeve 20 - and here too both end faces of this hinge sleeve or the shoulder 10 are each with end teeth 17 Mistake.
  • hinge sleeves 12 and 12 'of the mounting bracket 1 and 2 are each aligned with one side 12a with the outer edge of the associated wall, the hinge sleeves 12b of the mounting bracket 15 or the analog trained mounting bracket 16, each offset by the amount h '+ a / 2 relative to the associated lower edge 3a' of the mounting bracket 15 in the direction of the hinge axis 23, so that when assembled, the sequence of the uppermost hinge sleeve 12 of the mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG.
  • the intermediate sleeve 20 underneath and the hinge sleeve 12b, which is connected underneath and via the toothing to the overlying sleeve in a rotationally fixed manner, which in turn is finally held in a rotationally fixed manner on the hinge sleeve 12 'of the receiving clip 2.
  • the intermediate sleeve has the same outer dimensions and the same height as the hinge sleeves 12 ', 12b, 12 in the approaches 10. It therefore replaces one mounting bracket when assembling, if not, as shown in FIG. 3, four mounting clips are to be combined to form a connecting element.
  • the mounting brackets 1 and 2 can be of the same design and can only have a smooth through hole in the hinge sleeve, as in the case of the mounting bracket 15 or 16 is the case. It would then be necessary to use a continuous screw, the head of which could also be countersunk, but which would have to be closed on the other side by a nut, which in turn could be arranged in the countersink intended for the screw head.
  • the illustrated embodiment has the advantage that only one screw has to be used, so that assembly is easier.
  • the mounting brackets 15 and 16 are also possible to design the mounting brackets 15 and 16 differently with regard to the arrangement of the hinge sleeves 12b, namely when it is important that the countersunk head, the fastening screws to be inserted into the openings 8, respectively the same side. If this is not necessary, the mounting bracket 15 can be swiveled by 180 ° with respect to the position shown in FIG. 6, so that the associated hinge sleeve 12b is axially shifted upwards by the amount h '+ a / 2 and then the position of the 6 to take to the connector shown in FIG. 3 with four receiving clips. In such an embodiment, the mounting brackets 15 and 16 would be identical, but rotated against each other and against the hinge axis 23 by 180 °.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Elément d'assemblage pour plaques maintenues par leurs bords latéraux dans les agrafes de réception en forme de U respectivement constituées de deux parois parallèles l'une à l'autre et d'une ame qui les maintient a distance et pouvant être assemblées l'une à l'autre pour donner un noeud, élément d'assemblage avec lequel on peut assembler plusieurs plaques pour obtenir une structure spatiale, étant précisé qu'à chaque agrafe de réception (1) correspondent des douilles de charnière (12) courant parallelement à 1'âme (5), dont la longueur axiale correspond à une fraction de la hauteur (h) mesurée dans la direction de 1'âme, des parois (3, 4) et qui peuvent être assemblées, alignées, avec au moins une autre douille de charnière (12') d'une autre agrafe de réception (2) par l'intermédiaire d'un axe de fixation (120) formant axe de charnière (23), caractérisés en ce qu'à chaque agrafe de réception (1) ne correspond effectivement qu'une seule douille de charnière (12) respectivement rapportée sur l'âme (5), décalée dans la direction de l'axe de charnière (23), de la valeur qui correspond à sa longueur axiale, par rapport à la douille de charnière de l'autre agrafe de réception ; et en ce qu'un espace intermédiaire axial qui apparait, lors de l'assemblage, entre les douilles de charnière est ponte par insertion d'une douille intermédiaire (20) dont les dimensions correspondent à celles des douilles de charnière.
2. Elément d'assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les douilles de charnière (12, 12') présentent,au moins sur l'une de leurs faces frontales, une denture frontale (17), la longueur axiale e'tant donnée par la hauteur (h') de la douille de charnière (12, 12') sans la denture frontale, augmentée de la demi- hauteur (a/2) de la denture frontale respective (17).
3. Elément d'assemblage selon la revendication 1 ou selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la longueur axiale (h' + a/2) des douilles de charnière correspond a peu pres à un quart de la hauteur (h) des parois (3, 4) des agrafes de réception (1, 2) ; et en ce qu'il est prévu au moins deux types d'agrafes de réception dont l'une comporte une douille de charnière (12) dont la face frontale (12a) est alignée avec le bord extérieur (3) des parois (3,4) et dont l'autre comporte une douille de charnière (12b) dont l'une des faces frontales se trouve dans un plan de symétrie passant par l'axe de l'âme (5) et est disposée perpendiculairement à l'axe de la charnière.
4. Elément d'assemblage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de fixation est conçu comme vis (120) passant à travers toutes les douilles de charnière (12, 12') et maintenue dans un filetage (21) de l'une des douilles de charnière (12') alignées avec les bords extérieurs des parois (3, 4).
5. Elément d'assemblage selon l'une des revendications precedentes, caractérisé en ce que la vis (120) présente une tête fraisée (13) et un six pans creux (14); et en ce qu'au moins une partie des agrafes de réception (1) à douilles de charnière dont les faces frontales (12a) sont alignées avec les bords extérieurs (3a) des parois présente, sur les douilles de charnière (12), des évidement coniques (19a) pour recevoir les têtes fraisées (13) tandis qu'une autre partie présente le filetage (21) à l'intérieur des douilles de charnière (12').
6. Elément d'assemblage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que toutes les agrafes de réception (1, 2, 15, 16) présentent sur leurs parois (3, 4) des alésages (8) pour insertion de vis de fixation pour les plaques.
7. Elément d'assemblage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que respectivement une paroi (3) présente un alésage (8) avec filetage (7) et l'autre paroi, un alésage traversant (8) avec un évidement (6) dirigé vers l'extérieur pour recevoir une tête fraisée d'une vis.
EP83105223A 1982-07-03 1983-05-26 Elément d'assemblage pour plaques Expired EP0099972B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3224899 1982-07-03
DE19823224899 DE3224899A1 (de) 1982-07-03 1982-07-03 Verbindungselement fuer platten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0099972A1 EP0099972A1 (fr) 1984-02-08
EP0099972B1 true EP0099972B1 (fr) 1986-02-05

Family

ID=6167527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83105223A Expired EP0099972B1 (fr) 1982-07-03 1983-05-26 Elément d'assemblage pour plaques

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0099972B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8303555A (fr)
DE (2) DE3224899A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES273251Y (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10612721B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2020-04-07 Yehoshua Katz Hinged clamp and stand element building blocks

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3617445A1 (de) * 1986-05-23 1988-05-19 Daimler Benz Ag Bausatz zur herstellung von trennwaenden o.dgl.
JP3009056U (ja) * 1994-09-16 1995-03-28 株式会社トミー 転写装置
GB2440395A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-30 Andrew Neil Butcher DIsplay stand assembly with lockable and pivotable connectors
EP1905924B1 (fr) * 2006-09-26 2010-04-07 Cidre Sistem-Linea 3. S.L. Pièce pour le montage de panneaux sur des structure
DE102012102028A1 (de) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung
DE102014005073A1 (de) * 2014-04-07 2015-10-08 Bulthaup Gmbh & Co. Kg Strukturelement
CN107761965B (zh) * 2017-10-24 2020-01-03 中交一公局第四工程有限公司 一种用于钢结构建筑的连接件
CN109440939B (zh) * 2018-12-21 2023-09-26 佛山科学技术学院 一种折叠建筑
CN110206152B (zh) * 2019-06-04 2021-06-25 中原工学院 钢结构x梁y形柱的万向节点结构
BE1027830B1 (fr) * 2019-12-26 2021-09-24 La Vita E Bella Système de connexion pour éléments portants
EP3842597B1 (fr) * 2019-12-26 2024-05-08 Blacksheep Tribes Holding Système de connexion articulé pour éléments portants
CN113246018A (zh) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-13 吕永昌 一种导轨自动翻面装置及其使用方法
DE102021134649A1 (de) 2021-12-23 2023-06-29 Mariusz Piotr Bobowicz Verfahren zum Verbinden von Trockenbauplatten
CN114232797A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-25 常州工学院 一种u型插板连接的中空夹层钢管节点
CN114838041B (zh) * 2022-05-20 2024-05-03 安徽农业大学 一种连接件及展厅家具
CN116677079B (zh) * 2023-06-08 2024-03-12 重庆交通大学 一种快速搭建的装配式蜂巢建筑

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE710889C (de) 1938-07-16 1941-09-23 Max Israel Franken Klemme fuer Schaufenstertraggestelle
CH357535A (fr) 1959-10-09 1961-10-15 Cochet Robert Matériel pour le montage et l'assemblage de matériaux en planches rigides, et procédé pour sa fabrication
DE1284596B (de) 1962-11-10 1968-12-05 Malzacher Manfred Verbindungsvorrichtung fuer plattenfoermige Koerper fuer Schaustellzwecke
DE6813378U (de) * 1967-12-29 1972-08-17 Power Play Ltd Bausatz, insbesondere spielzeug-bausatz.
GB1359480A (en) 1970-12-31 1974-07-10 Ofarrell F Clamps and hinges
DE2921545A1 (de) * 1979-05-28 1980-12-04 Kurt Gassler Vorrichtung zur loesbaren steckverbindung von wandteilen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10612721B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2020-04-07 Yehoshua Katz Hinged clamp and stand element building blocks
US10955085B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2021-03-23 Yehoshua Katz Hinged clamp and stand element building blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3362073D1 (en) 1986-03-20
EP0099972A1 (fr) 1984-02-08
ES273251U (es) 1983-11-16
ES273251Y (es) 1984-06-01
BR8303555A (pt) 1984-02-14
DE3224899A1 (de) 1984-01-05

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