EP0722415B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden und versetzen von stapeln aus bedruckten blättern - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden und versetzen von stapeln aus bedruckten blättern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0722415B1
EP0722415B1 EP94928808A EP94928808A EP0722415B1 EP 0722415 B1 EP0722415 B1 EP 0722415B1 EP 94928808 A EP94928808 A EP 94928808A EP 94928808 A EP94928808 A EP 94928808A EP 0722415 B1 EP0722415 B1 EP 0722415B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
sheets
stack
stop
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94928808A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0722415A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Koelle
Bertold Mader
Gerhard Winterstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boewe Systec AG
Original Assignee
Boewe Systec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boewe Systec AG filed Critical Boewe Systec AG
Publication of EP0722415A1 publication Critical patent/EP0722415A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0722415B1 publication Critical patent/EP0722415B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/30—Arrangements for removing completed piles
    • B65H31/3054—Arrangements for removing completed piles by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. by using belts or rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/16—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains
    • B65H29/18—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains and introducing into a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/66—Advancing articles in overlapping streams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/66—Advancing articles in overlapping streams
    • B65H29/6609—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream
    • B65H29/6618—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed
    • B65H29/6636—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed in combination with auxiliary means for underlapping articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H33/00—Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles
    • B65H33/12—Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles by creating gaps in the stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/421—Forming a pile
    • B65H2301/4212—Forming a pile of articles substantially horizontal
    • B65H2301/42122—Forming a pile of articles substantially horizontal by introducing articles from under the pile

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods and devices for forming and moving stacks of printed sheets, in which the sheets are shingled and stacked, according to the features listed in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is concerned with a problem deviating from the prior art.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing the previously known measures so that one is able to stack and process groups of documents with different numbers of documents in a simpler manner. It is left open whether the receipts must be fed in as individual cuts or separated from a sheet.
  • the leaf groups are then separated before the leaves are flaked. This measure has the advantage that, at the same time as the leaf groups are separated, the stack formation is also controlled with a simple sequence control.
  • a sheet web is assumed, from which the sheets are separated by cutting, tearing or the like.
  • sequence control is activated by marking the last sheet belonging to a certain group of sheets.
  • the aim of the invention is to move the stack of a certain group of sheets as quickly as possible to another stack in the same place another group of leaves.
  • Such conditions arise in particular when single sheets or an endless web are printed in a printer and then stacks of all such receipts must be formed, which are intended for a recipient, for example invoices, transfers, account statements or other documents.
  • a preferred device for carrying out the method according to the invention consists in the features of claim 6.
  • Disting descending group of leaves is understood to mean a measure in which the following leaf comes to lie offset under the preceding leaf. This measure has the advantage that the first sheet of a certain sheet group also comes to lie at the top of the sheet stack. As a result of this descending scaling, it is sufficient that the stop only a short distance, for. B. 10 to 15 mm, but at least one sheet thickness protrudes beyond the conveying plane of the sheets, because the only thing that matters is to stop the sheets lying at the bottom in the sheet stack.
  • the stop with a drive element arranged off the conveyor path, for. B. switching shaft can be connected so that it projects upright in its stop position between the belts of a belt conveyor and comes to rest in its inactive position by rotating the switching shaft or the like below the conveyor line. If, in the sense of the invention, the stop is brought out of the conveyor line by twisting or shifting, the previously formed stack can be displaced, ie transported away, by the continuously rotating conveyor. Once the stack moves away the position of the stop has exceeded, the stop is brought back into its stop position so that the next stack can be formed within a very short time.
  • sliders, levers or the like can be used instead of a control shaft.
  • a ramp which rises obliquely up to the conveying plane of a subsequent belt conveyor and a short distance thereafter an entraining roller arranged against the belt conveyor are arranged, the distance between the ramp and the driver roller is shorter than the sheet length extending in the conveying direction.
  • the device according to the invention it is possible to shed the sheets arriving one behind the other for another purpose.
  • the follower roller grips and advances the sheet sliding over the ramp, the rear portion of the sheet is brought into an inclined position by the ramp, which makes it possible to guide the front area of the following sheet below the rear area of the preceding sheet.
  • the individual sheet can be separated from the sheet web in various ways. It is expedient, for example, if the withdrawing conveyor in a ripper has a higher conveying speed than the feeding conveyor. This creates a tensile force in the web, which is able to tear off the single sheet, if a predetermined tear line is predetermined by perforation or the like in the web.
  • the single sheet can also be separated from the sheet web by a cross cutter or the like.
  • a web loop is provided between a web printer and the separating device for forming the sheets.
  • the purpose of this web loop is to form a web buffer, namely when the feed of the web is briefly interrupted in order to gain time for moving a finished stack of sheets.
  • the web printer should not be shut down during this phase.
  • the web conveyor in the printer pushes the web into a loop from which the web material is pulled out again by temporarily conveying the take-off conveyor.
  • a flat hold-down device is placed against the belt conveyor at a distance approximately corresponding to the length of a sheet, it is possible to convey the incoming sheet under the stack with a sufficiently large frictional force, which can have a considerable height.
  • the stack can hold up to 3000 sheets.
  • the hold-down device increases the friction of the sheet underneath against the belt conveyor, so that when the sheet is pushed under the stack, no jam or sheet bulging can occur.
  • the subject of the invention is a measure in which the stop and one of the conveyors for the sheet web or the single sheets are connected to a sequence control which stops the conveyor until the end of the stack formation until there is a gap between the last sheet of the stack to be formed and the subsequent sheet is created and which swings the stop as soon as the last sheet has reached the stack position.
  • the device suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention can be designed in a plurality of assemblies arranged one behind the other.
  • a sheet web (2) provided with predetermined tear lines is printed in a printer (1).
  • a printer (1) In this way it is possible, for example, to print account statements, invoices, transfers or other receipts in succession on an endless web, which creates the problem of stacking receipts intended for one recipient, for example, without confusing receipts for other recipients .
  • the sheet web (2) leaves the printer (1) to form a loop (3), the meaning of which will be described later.
  • the leaf web (2) then arrives in a separating device (5), where it is transferred to a linear conveyor section (4).
  • this separating device (5) the single sheet or the single document is separated from the endless sheet web (2) and taken over by a take-off conveyor (6).
  • This take-off conveyor (6) conveys the separated sheet into a scale-forming device (7), the details of which are shown in FIG.
  • the purpose of this scale-forming device (7) is to push the subsequent sheet under the end of the previous sheet, in order to ensure that the first sheet of a certain group of sheets comes to lie at the top of a stack.
  • the descaled leaves (9), descending in this way, are now brought together to form a stack (10), for which purpose a stop (11) is provided, which the conveyor section (4) e.g. protrudes upwards and against which the leading sheet edges of the individual sheets (9) abut.
  • the stop (11) is moved out of its stop position, so that the stack (10) by a conveyor (20) (see FIG. 2) on which the stack of sheets (10 ) while sitting on the stack, can be moved.
  • (12) denotes a stack buffer and (13) a stack bundle, which are intended to feed the individual stacks (10) as required for further processing.
  • the descaling of the sheets (9) is carried out between the take-off conveyor (6) and a driving roller (16), which is set against a belt conveyor (19).
  • a ramp (15) is provided which overlaps the conveying plane of the belt conveyor (19) in an inclined manner. The sheet guided over this ramp (15) is therefore deflected when the front one End of sheet is detected by the driving roller (16). Then the rear sheet area (17) of the sheet (9) is inclined upwards, so that the front sheet area (18) of the next sheet is pushed under the rear area of the preceding sheet.
  • the sheets (9) scaly in this way are first moved forward by the belt conveyor (19) and then subsequently by the belt conveyor (20).
  • several balls (24) are provided in rows in the embodiment of FIG. 2 and are rotatably guided in sockets (25).
  • These sockets (25) have, for example, the shape of transverse strips, which can be designed so that they can be swiveled up in order to allow access to the scaly leaves (9).
  • the stack (10) to be formed is achieved in that a stop (11) (or several stops one behind the other) protrudes upward through the belt conveyor (20), it being assumed that the belt conveyor (20) consists of several, spaced apart arranged, circumferential belts.
  • the stop (11) protrudes only a short distance beyond the conveyor section (4), because it only needs to limit the sheets in the feed at the bottom.
  • Below the conveyor level of the belt conveyor (20) there is a control shaft (21) to which the stop (s) (11) are attached. By turning this switching shaft (21), the stop (11) comes out of its stop position into an ineffective position, so that the stack (10) formed on the belt conveyor (20) can be moved by the belt conveyor (20).
  • This hold-down device (22) ensures that the rear region (17) of a sheet (9) can be pushed under this stack (10) without creasing against the load of the stack (10).
  • FIG. 2a shows a variant of FIG. 2 with regard to the separation process.
  • the separating device (5) has two pulling roller pairs (27) and (28) which are arranged at a distance from one another, of which the pair of pulling rollers (27) has a lower conveying speed than the pair of pulling rollers (28). Consequently, the sheet web (2) between the pairs of pull rollers (27, 28) is subjected to a tensile stress, which leads to the separation of the single sheet along an existing transverse perforation.
  • the gap formation is caused by the cross cutter (5) with its drive elements being stopped briefly while the printer (1) continues to work and conveys the web (2) into the loop (3).
  • the interruption lasts until the last sheet (9) of the preceding sheet group can no longer be obtained from the first sheet (9) of the subsequent sheet group when the separation process with web conveyor is resumed.
  • the pairs of pull rollers (27) and (28) are stopped in order to form a gap (26) between the groups of sheets.
  • the already torn first sheet (9) of the subsequent sheet group is still in the area of influence of the pair of pull rollers (28).
  • this sheet is at a standstill, its front edge has not yet reached the take-off conveyor (6) of the scale-forming device (7).
  • the loop (3) according to FIG. 1 is of course enlarged.
  • the pairs of pull rollers (27) and (28) are briefly driven at a higher conveying speed when the drive interruption ends, until the original normal operating state has been reached again.
  • the scale formation of the sheets (9) according to FIG. 2 presupposes that the belt conveyor (19) rotates more slowly than the take-off conveyor (6) or the pair of pull rollers (28).
  • the position of the driving roller (16) can be adjusted parallel to the conveying direction of the sheets and can be adapted to the length of the sheet (9).
  • the distance between the discharge conveyor (6) and the driving roller (16) is slightly larger, for. B. 5 mm than the length of the sheet (9).
  • the distance between the pairs of pull rollers (27) and (28) is also greater than the length of the sheet (9).
  • the function of the pair of pull rollers (28) could also be taken over by the discharge conveyor (6).
  • the actuation of the stop (11) and the brief stopping of the separating device (6) or another conveyor for the sheet web (2) can be marked by a mark, e.g. Imprint which is placed on the last sheet (9) intended for a specific stack.
  • a mark e.g. Imprint which is placed on the last sheet (9) intended for a specific stack.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is not limited to the use of leaf webs (2). Rather, one can also assume a sheet stack of greater height in order to pull the cut sheets from there, to scale them and to stack them.
  • the gap (26) is always formed before the flakes of the leaves (9).
  • This has the advantage that sheet stacks (10) can be formed for very specific sheet groups with quite different numbers of sheets. Depending on the marking of the last sheet (9) belonging to a sheet group, it is easier to form the gap before the shingling process than if - as in the prior art - the gap formation in the flaky association of the sheets had to be carried out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Forming Counted Batches (AREA)
EP94928808A 1993-10-01 1994-09-24 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden und versetzen von stapeln aus bedruckten blättern Expired - Lifetime EP0722415B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4333575 1993-10-01
DE4333575A DE4333575A1 (de) 1993-10-01 1993-10-01 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden und Versetzen von Stapeln aus bedruckten Blättern, insbesondere Belegen
PCT/EP1994/003192 WO1995009796A1 (de) 1993-10-01 1994-09-24 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden und versetzen von stapeln aus bedruckten blättern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0722415A1 EP0722415A1 (de) 1996-07-24
EP0722415B1 true EP0722415B1 (de) 1997-08-27

Family

ID=6499223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94928808A Expired - Lifetime EP0722415B1 (de) 1993-10-01 1994-09-24 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden und versetzen von stapeln aus bedruckten blättern

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5704604A (ja)
EP (1) EP0722415B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2941428B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2172617C (ja)
DE (2) DE4333575A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2106563T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO1995009796A1 (ja)

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US20030202980A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2003-10-30 Caplan Michael J. Methods and reagents for decreasing clinical reaction to allergy
US6485010B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2002-11-26 Energy Saving Products And Sales Corporation Method and apparatus for separating a stream of documents into discrete groups
DE19935186C1 (de) 1999-07-27 2000-11-02 Boewe Systec Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum geschuppten Anordnen von zumindest zwei Blättern
US20030197321A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-23 Franz Schwab Method and apparatus for forming groups of sheets from a plurality of sheets
US6695302B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2004-02-24 Energy Saving Products And Sales Corporation Method and apparatus for separating a stream of spaced documents into discrete groups
US6467763B1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2002-10-22 Pitney Bowes Inc. System for assembling collation sets from a split web
DE10019699A1 (de) * 2000-04-20 2001-10-31 Boewe Systec Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden von Blattgruppen aus einem oder mehreren Blättern
WO2003031299A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Ferag Ag Verfahren zum verarbeiten von flächigen erzeugnissen und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens
DE10203175C1 (de) * 2002-01-28 2003-06-18 Wincor Nixdorf Int Gmbh Sammelvorrichtung zum Bilden und Ausgeben eines Bündels von blattförmigen Gegenständen
US7100911B2 (en) * 2002-02-07 2006-09-05 Bowe Bell + Howell Company Method and apparatus for assembling a stack of sheet articles from multiple input paths
US6719522B1 (en) 2002-09-23 2004-04-13 William H. Gunther Sheet feeding
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US20060175745A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2006-08-10 Gunther William H Buffer and offsetting elevator for sheet handling
ATE337998T1 (de) * 2003-01-14 2006-09-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren und einrichtung zum herstellen von mit einem zusatzblatt versehenen stapeln von druckereiprodukten
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US7918443B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2011-04-05 Robert Fokos Under-shingled article handling and stacking system and method
WO2014174632A1 (ja) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 グローリー株式会社 紙葉類処理システム及び紙葉類処理方法
DE102019105864B3 (de) * 2019-03-07 2020-07-09 Böwe Systec Gmbh Verfahren zum Gruppieren von in Blattgruppen zusammengehörigen Blatteinheiten sowie eine Gruppiereinheit und eine Blatthandhabungsanlage
CN114761340A (zh) * 2019-12-10 2022-07-15 鲍勃斯脱梅克斯股份有限公司 用于片材元件层的方法和堆叠设备
JP2022099033A (ja) * 2020-12-22 2022-07-04 キヤノン株式会社 シート積載装置、記録装置、制御方法及びプログラム

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2941428B2 (ja) 1999-08-25
ES2106563T3 (es) 1997-11-01
CA2172617C (en) 1999-07-20
CA2172617A1 (en) 1995-04-13
JPH09502153A (ja) 1997-03-04
DE59403889D1 (de) 1997-10-02
US5704604A (en) 1998-01-06
DE4333575A1 (de) 1995-04-06
EP0722415A1 (de) 1996-07-24
WO1995009796A1 (de) 1995-04-13

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