EP0712978A1 - Mécanisme de couplage d'une serrure à double cylindre - Google Patents

Mécanisme de couplage d'une serrure à double cylindre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0712978A1
EP0712978A1 EP95115130A EP95115130A EP0712978A1 EP 0712978 A1 EP0712978 A1 EP 0712978A1 EP 95115130 A EP95115130 A EP 95115130A EP 95115130 A EP95115130 A EP 95115130A EP 0712978 A1 EP0712978 A1 EP 0712978A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pocket
coupling
pin
wall
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95115130A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0712978B1 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Laurenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH filed Critical Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0712978A1 publication Critical patent/EP0712978A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0712978B1 publication Critical patent/EP0712978B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/047—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member with rotating output elements forming part of cylinder locks, e.g. locking cams of double cylinder locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/10—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam
    • E05B9/105—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam including disengagement means, e.g. opening from one side being still possible even if the key is inserted from the other side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coupling device in double locking cylinders, with a locking member hub and with two by means of a plug connection tied coupling parts, which lie in an opening of a locking member hub middle wall, which opening is encompassed on both sides by an annular wall of the locking member hub, whereby Design of the plug-in connection, a coupling part has a pin and the other coupling part has a radially open pocket for receiving the pin, which has an outer wall-side rib for an inner-walled, radially open recess of the pocket in such a way that the radially pluggable coupling parts are connected to one another and to the locking member hub Attack of a key tip on one of the outer surfaces of the coupling member are axially displaceable.
  • a coupling device of the type in question is known from DE-OS 42 42 522, the radial plug connection of the two coupling parts to one another being released such that the one coupling part can be inserted into the pocket of the other coupling part through a recess in the ring wall of the closing member hub .
  • the coupling part having the pocket is first inserted into the opening of the closing member hub middle wall. This is followed by a radial insertion of the pin coupling part through the recess in the ring wall of the locking member hub into the pocket of the other coupling part.
  • the coupling parts assume their functional position.
  • the closing member hub is included in this plug connection, so that after the plugging together has taken place the coupling parts form a coherent structural unit with the locking member hub.
  • This assembly is inserted into a double locking cylinder in the simplest way.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a coupling device of the type in question in such a way that the two coupling parts are each secured radially against falling out and that the coupling parts can be inserted from both sides of the closing member hub center wall.
  • a coupling device of the type in question which has coupling parts which, on the one hand, are secured radially against falling out of the coupling device and, on the other hand, can be inserted in each case from both sides of the closing member hub center wall.
  • This is achieved in that a tipping displacement of a coupling part follows an insertion movement directed obliquely to the radial towards the input of the plug connection. Due to this configuration, in contrast to the prior art, there is no recess in the area of the ring wall of the closing member hub.
  • the coupling parts are secured in their functional position radially against falling out through the ring wall.
  • a coupling part is inserted into the opening of the closing member hub middle wall. This is followed by the coupling part used opposite side of the central wall an inclined to the radial attachment of the second coupling part such that the radially open recess of the pocket of the pocket part receives the outer wall-side rib of the pin part.
  • an insertion movement of the one coupling part directed obliquely to the radial direction is followed by a tilting displacement into the plane running perpendicular to the coupling axis. Slide-in movement and tilting displacement can also be overlaid.
  • both coupling parts are each encompassed by an annular wall of the closing member hub which has no openings or the like, with which the coupling parts are radially secured.
  • the prior art mentioned in which, due to the arrangement of the recess in the ring wall, it is precisely determined from which side the pocket part is first inserted into the opening of the central member hub wall and then the pin part is inserted, none of the subject matter of the invention given mandatory assignment of the individual parts to one or the other side of the locking member hub.
  • the coupling part having the pocket can be angled in via the pin of the pin part.
  • the pocket part is guided during the insertion movement directed obliquely to the radial in such a way that first the outer wall-side rib of the pin is received in the radially open recess of the pocket. This is followed by another radially inward directed movement of the pocket part until the outer wall of the pocket part leaves the area of the ring wall of the closing member hub and thus a tilting displacement of the pocket part can take place.
  • the rib on the outer wall side of the pin does not leave the rear grip for the inner-walled, radially open recess of the pocket, in which area the pocket is provided with an inwardly pointing web to form a rear grip.
  • the inner edge of the ring wall and / or the front edge of the pocket wall has a chamfer to form a movement path for the insertion movement that runs obliquely to the radial.
  • the pocket part slides in the movement path with almost no effort during the insertion movement. If the pocket part leaves the area of the inner edge of the ring wall in the course of the insertion movement, then, as already mentioned, the pocket part is tilted into a plane oriented perpendicular to the coupling axis. At the entrance of the plug connection, or to achieve the functional position of the coupling parts, the pocket part can finally be moved parallel to the specified plane, ie radially, until the pin part lies completely in the radially open pocket of the pocket part.
  • an axial securing is provided in that the outer wall-side rib of the pin part stands behind the inner-walled, radially open recess of the pocket part, for which purpose in the region of the radially open recess of the pocket part the latter corresponds to a rib corresponding to the outer wall of the pin part Bridge is provided.
  • the axial securing mentioned relates to the entire structural unit of the coupling device. This means that the assembled coupling parts are axially displaceable relative to one another and to the locking member hub when a key tip engages one of the outer surfaces of the coupling member, but the two coupling parts are captively caught in the locking member hub in the axial direction.
  • the coupling parts are also secured in the radial direction against falling out, since no recesses are provided in the area of the ring wall of the closing member hub in the subject matter of the invention.
  • a disconnection of the plug-in connection is only possible with emphasis on the will, since in addition to a radial movement of the pocket part, a tilting displacement and then an outward movement obliquely to the radial must take place.
  • a further securing of the plug connection can also be provided in that a coaxially arranged compression coil spring is arranged in a known manner between the two coupling parts.
  • the front edge of the pocket wall forms a rounded skid, so that an easy insertion of the outer wall-side rib of the pin part into the radially open recess of the pocket part is given at the entrance of the plug connection.
  • the axial opening width of the radial pocket opening is dimensioned such that the rib is accommodated therein in the angled position.
  • the pocket part is in an angled position relative to the pin part. It is preferred that the rib of the pin part already enters the radially open pocket at the beginning of the insertion movement.
  • the opening width of the radial pocket opening must therefore be dimensioned such that the rib is accommodated in the pocket opening during the entire insertion movement, which runs obliquely to the radial, without tilting there.
  • the axial opening width of the pocket opening thus dimensioned furthermore offers the axial displacement of the coupling parts relative to one another, limited by the rear grip.
  • the rib of the pin part is positioned in such a way that the rib engages in the pocket opening only after a complete insertion movement directed obliquely to the radial and a subsequent shifting of the tilt.
  • the pocket part is moved radially into the functional position after the tilting shift, the rear grip of the rib to the web of the pocket part is also formed.
  • a sliding edge or chamfer assigned to the pocket opening limitation opposite the web is advantageous, which slides on the face of the tenon when the pocket part is angled. This also leads to a further simplification of the production of the plug connection.
  • the double locking cylinder shown is a double profile cylinder 1.
  • This has a cylinder housing 2 consisting of a cylindrical section A and a flange section B projecting radially thereto.
  • the cylindrical section A is interrupted by a central cutout 3 which is interrupted continues into the flange section B, leaving a connecting web between the two cylinder halves created thereby.
  • a locking member hub 7 is supported at the level of the cutout 3.
  • annular wall 8 it encompasses the facing ends of the cylinder cores 5, 6.
  • a material-center hub center wall 10 is provided in the center of the ring wall 8, up to which the ends of the cylinder cores 5, 6 extend.
  • pin assignments are provided in a known manner, which are located in a common central plane of the housing, in which a key channel 11 also runs in each cylinder core 5, 6.
  • An opening 12 is recessed in the hub center wall 10. Their outline corresponds to a circle with two tendons lying on both sides, parallel to each other.
  • a coupling part 13 is positively inserted into the opening 12. This is in turn in a plug connection with a further coupling part 14.
  • Both coupling parts 13, 14 are provided with outward-lying surfaces which are formed by end plates 15, 16. With these, the coupling parts protrude in them assigned pot-like recesses 17 of the facing cylinder core ends.
  • Each plate 15, 16 has a central, outward elevation 18, via which it is supported at the bottom of the respective blind hole 17. The support is brought about by a compression spring 19 that spreads apart both coupling parts 13, 14.
  • the coupling parts 13, 14 Before assembly of the double profile cylinder 1, the coupling parts 13, 14 form a coherent structural unit with the locking member hub 7. Since the end plates 15, 16 project with a partial length of their edge beyond the opening 12 of the hub center wall 10, the coupling parts 13, 14 cannot be brought out of engagement with the opening 12 by axial displacement. The corresponding partial lengths of the edge then act on the area of the hub center wall 10 adjacent to the opening 12.
  • the coupling part 14 which is designed as a pocket part, has a vertically extending pocket 20, viewed in the installation position, the insertion end of which is radially open and the end opposite to the insertion direction is closed. Furthermore, the pocket 20 is open at its end facing the other coupling part 13.
  • the pocket 20 forms a dovetail guide for outwardly projecting ribs 21 of the pin part Coupling part 13.
  • the ribs 21 are supported on inwardly directed webs 22 of the dovetail guide and limit the spreading apart of the coupling parts 13, 14 caused by the compression spring 19.
  • the axial opening width w of the radial pocket opening 23 formed between the webs 22 and the end of the pocket 20 facing away from the direction of insertion is larger than the width r of the ribs 21 of the pin part 13, also viewed in the axial direction.
  • a ratio of Opening width w to the rib width r from 3: 1 to 5: 1, preferably 4: 1.
  • the compression spring 19 serves to secure the assembled position of the coupling parts 13, 14, including the locking member hub 7.
  • the end faces of the plates 15, 16 have open insertion oblique slots 26, 27 for the key tip 28 of a key 29.
  • the one insertion oblique groove 26 is formed by the oblique surfaces F1, F2 of both coupling parts 13, 14, the oblique surface F1 on the Pocket part 14 and the inclined surface F2 is arranged on the pin part 13.
  • the surface F3 of the groove 27, however, is arranged continuously on the pin part 13 and forms a roof shape with the surface F2.
  • the pocket part 14 shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 is composed essentially of a coupling body 30 having a cross section corresponding to the hub center wall opening 12 and the already mentioned plate 16, the latter being arranged coaxially to the coupling body 30 on the same material.
  • the coupling body 30 is provided with the above-mentioned radially open pocket 20, which extends radially from the area open at the edge to the diametrically opposite region of the coupling body, leaving a pocket bottom 31.
  • the pocket 20 is in cross section semicircular.
  • Pocket walls 32 are formed on both sides of the pocket 20, viewed in the direction of the pocket part axis a.
  • the pocket 20 is also, viewed in the axial direction as well, designed to be open to the edge, to the side opposite the plate 16.
  • the pocket part 14 has the two opposing, inwardly directed webs 22. The latter are integrally formed on the relevant end regions of the pocket walls 32.
  • the pocket 20 extends from the area open to the edge into the area of the transition from the coupling body 30 to the plate 16, leaving a distance between them.
  • the ratio between the axial length of the coupling body 30 and the corresponding depth of the pocket 20 is approximately 5: 2 to 5: 4, preferably 5: 3.
  • the space formed between the sides of the webs 33 facing away from the pocket part end face 35 and the pocket back 34 forming the opening limitation is referred to as the pocket opening 23.
  • chamfers 37 are provided which are oriented inwards.
  • the end edges of the webs 22 are designed accordingly (cf. in particular FIGS. 7 and 8).
  • end edges of the webs 22 form rounded skids 38.
  • the back of the pocket 34 is provided in the radial opening area with a sliding edge 39 which extends between the bevels 37 of the pocket wall end edges 36.
  • This sliding edge 39 can also be designed as a chamfer.
  • the pin part 13 shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 essentially consists of the already mentioned plate 15 and a pin 40 correspondingly shaped for the pocket 20. At the end opposite the plate 15, the pin 40 has on both sides of its axis b the ribs 21 oriented perpendicular to it.
  • the coupling parts 13, 14 are assembled with the locking member hub 7 as follows:
  • the coupling part 13 or the pin part is inserted into the opening 12 of the hub center wall 10.
  • the insertion is limited by the two partial lengths of the edge of the plate 15, cf. in particular FIG. 5.
  • the pin part 13 projects with its pin 40 out of the opening 12, on the side of the plate 15 of the pin part 13 opposite Hub center wall 10.
  • the ribs 21 arranged at the free end of the pin 40 are thus freely accessible in the inner region of the ring wall 8 facing this side. It does not matter from which side the pin part 13 is inserted into the opening 12. It the plug connection between the two coupling parts 13 and 14 can now be produced by the pocket part 14 being guided in an insertion movement directed obliquely to the radial such that the ribs 21 of the pin part 13 are accommodated in the pocket opening 23.
  • the pocket part 14 shows an initial position during the insertion movement of the pocket part 14.
  • the pocket part 14 is oriented so that the sliding edge 39 arranged on the pocket back 34 slides on the pin end face 41. Furthermore, the skids 38 of the pocket wall end edges 36 can slide on the surface of the pin part plate 15 facing the pocket part 14. There is no canting and therefore no disruption in the linearly oriented insertion movement of the pocket part 14.
  • the ring wall 8 facing the pocket part 14 has a chamfer 43 on its inner edge 42, over which the pocket part 14 can slide during the linear insertion movement.
  • the linear direction of movement B of the pocket part 14 extends approximately at an angle beta of 15 to 45 ° to the radial, preferably 30 °.
  • the angle alpha between the two axes a and b of the pocket part 14 and the pin part 13 corresponds to the size of the angle beta.
  • the pocket part 14 After the insertion movement, which is linear and directed obliquely to the radial, the pocket part 14 is tilted into a radial orientation, the central axes a and b of the parts 13 and 14 being parallel. Ultimately, a further radial movement of the pocket part 14 can take place until the central axis a of the pocket part 14 coaxial with the central axis b of the pin part 13 is aligned. In this position, the pin 40 has completely entered the pocket 20. The rib part 21 on the pin part is in engagement with the web part 22 on the pocket part side, which provides an axial securing of the two parts 13, 14 against falling out. Before the pocket part 14 is inserted, the compression spring 19 has already been inserted into the bore 24 of the coupling part 13.
  • the plates 15 and 16 of the coupling parts 13 and 14 are aligned.
  • This unit as a whole can be assigned to the locking cylinder, specifically in the area of the cutout 3.
  • the plates 15 and 16 engage in the blind bores 17 of the cylinder core ends when the cylinder cores 5 and 6 are inserted.
  • the cylinder cores 5 and 6 are secured in the axial direction by snap rings 44 running on both sides of the ring wall 8.
  • a dissolution of the described unit can only take place willingly, since a tilting displacement of the pocket part 14 must be followed by a linear extension movement.
  • the coupling parts 13 and 14 are thus secured against falling out both in the axial and in the radial direction after the plug connection has been formed.
  • a spacer 45 is shown, which is used in asymmetrically designed double profile cylinders 1.
  • Such a double profile cylinder 1 has different leg lengths of the cylinder halves.
  • said spacer 45 is inserted in the region of the recess 17 of a cylinder core 5 or 6.
  • the spacer is in the key insertion direction 45 upstream of the coupling part 14 in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the axial length of the spacer 45 corresponds to the leg length difference between the two cylinder halves.
  • the spacer 45 consists essentially of a circularly shaped cylinder body 46, the outer diameter of which corresponds to that of the coupling parts 13 and 14.
  • a circular recess 48 is provided on the end face 47 facing the coupling part 14, for receiving the elevation 18 of the coupling part 14.
  • a radially oriented coupling nose 49 extends from the aforementioned end face 47, with which the spacer 45, in the installed state, also carries it with positive rotation the coupling part 14 stands by the coupling lug 49 entering the slanting slot 26.
  • the coupling lug 49 is shaped in accordance with the insertion slant slot 26.
  • the spacer 45 On the side facing away from the end face 47, the spacer 45 has an insertion groove 50 which is designed in accordance with the insertion oblique slot 26 of the coupling part 14 and into which the key tip 28 engages in a form-fitting manner when the key is actuated.
  • a rotary movement of the key 29 causes the coupling part 14 and thus also the locking member hub 7 to rotate via the positive rotational driving.
  • the previously described spacer 45 can also be assigned to the coupling part 13 in the same design.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
EP95115130A 1994-11-15 1995-09-26 Mécanisme de couplage d'une serrure à double cylindre Expired - Lifetime EP0712978B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4440737A DE4440737A1 (de) 1994-11-15 1994-11-15 Kupplungseinrichtung in Doppel-Schließzylindern
DE4440737 1994-11-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0712978A1 true EP0712978A1 (fr) 1996-05-22
EP0712978B1 EP0712978B1 (fr) 1999-04-21

Family

ID=6533355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95115130A Expired - Lifetime EP0712978B1 (fr) 1994-11-15 1995-09-26 Mécanisme de couplage d'une serrure à double cylindre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0712978B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE179235T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4440737A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1978190A2 (fr) 2007-04-04 2008-10-08 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Serrure cylindrique

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4242522A1 (de) 1992-12-16 1994-06-23 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Kupplungseinrichtung in Doppel-Schließzylindern

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4242522A1 (de) 1992-12-16 1994-06-23 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Kupplungseinrichtung in Doppel-Schließzylindern

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1978190A2 (fr) 2007-04-04 2008-10-08 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Serrure cylindrique
EP1978190A3 (fr) * 2007-04-04 2013-07-24 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Serrure cylindrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59505703D1 (de) 1999-05-27
ATE179235T1 (de) 1999-05-15
EP0712978B1 (fr) 1999-04-21
DE4440737A1 (de) 1996-05-23

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