EP0118910B1 - Cylindre de fermeture - Google Patents
Cylindre de fermeture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0118910B1 EP0118910B1 EP84102633A EP84102633A EP0118910B1 EP 0118910 B1 EP0118910 B1 EP 0118910B1 EP 84102633 A EP84102633 A EP 84102633A EP 84102633 A EP84102633 A EP 84102633A EP 0118910 B1 EP0118910 B1 EP 0118910B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- housing
- tumblers
- plug
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
- E05B29/0066—Side bar locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B11/00—Devices preventing keys from being removed from the lock ; Devices preventing falling or pushing out of keys
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a cylinder core rotatable in a housing and having a key slot and tumblers arranged in it, which can be arranged by the key and to which escape spaces beyond the rotary joint of the cylinder core are assigned, the escape spaces being located in a body carried along by the cylinder core.
- Such an embodiment is known from DE-A-2 624 320, in which the escape spaces for the tumblers are located in a sleeve-shaped body surrounding the cylinder core.
- the inside end of the cylinder core controls a transversely displaceable bolt. which enters with its locking head into one of the four circumferential openings of the housing.
- the range of use of such a locking cylinder is limited if switch positions are sought in which the key should not be removable.
- the invention is based on the object of designing a generic locking cylinder in a simple manner in terms of production technology in such a way that switching positions can be realized in which the key cannot be removed.
- a locking cylinder of the type in question is specified, which realizes a large number of key withdrawal positions in a small design. For example, twelve, sixteen and more key withdrawal positions can be generated. It even opens up the possibility of creating rotational angle positions in which the key cannot be inserted or removed. In these positions, the body is then displaced in the axial direction of the cylinder core, so that the body escape spaces do not align with the tumblers.
- Such embodiments are particularly suitable as key switches to be used on computer keyboards. In order to be able to remove the key, the cylinder core must always be turned to a corresponding key withdrawal position so that the escape areas of the body are aligned with the tumblers.
- the body returns to its corresponding position due to spring loading.
- the control from the aligned position can be done favorably via the housing-side projection.
- Balls are particularly suitable as projections, which balls are to be inserted into corresponding receiving bores lying on a ring. If the key cannot be removed in a rotational position of the cylinder core, only a ball is to be inserted into the corresponding receiving bore, which then moves the strip-shaped body.
- the bar is accommodated in the intermediate sleeve that accommodates the cylinder core. The latter is also used to take up the locking projection that blocks the rotational position of the intermediate sleeve.
- the locking projection moves out of the associated locking space of the inner jacket wall of the housing, and the cylinder core with the intermediate sleeve surrounding it can be shifted relative to the housing into the corresponding angular position.
- the rotation of the cylinder core with the intermediate sleeve relative to the housing is facilitated by the fact that the side flanks of the ribs are designed as run-on bevels.
- the locking cylinder shown in FIGS. 1-9 according to the first embodiment has a cylindrical housing 2 equipped with an end flange 1. The latter is provided with a thread 3 on its outer circumference.
- the bottom 4 of the housing 2 opposite the flange 1 continues into a collar 5 with a smaller cross section. On the outside, this forms an annular groove 6 for receiving a spring ring 7. This serves to secure the position of a bush 8 which is plugged onto the collar, the bush base 9 of which comes flat against the bottom 4 of the housing 2.
- the inner jacket wall of the housing 2 is equipped in the illustrated embodiment with twelve blocking spaces 10 arranged in the same angular distribution, which are formed by ribs 11, the side flanks 11 'of which form chamfers. In alignment with the blocking spaces 10, which extend almost over the length of the housing 2, there are receiving bores 12 lying on a ring in the base 4.
- An intermediate sleeve 13 is rotatably supported in the housing 2.
- the end of the intermediate sleeve facing the flange 1 forms a collar 14 which lies in a recess 15 in the end face of the housing 2 and thus leads to securing the position of the intermediate sleeve in one direction.
- a stepped pin 16 penetrating the collar 5 of the housing 2 is used. Its outer circumference has an annular groove 17 for inserting a spring ring 18 which is supported on the front end of the collar 5.
- the end of the intermediate sleeve 13 facing the pin 16 is provided with a groove 19. The same lies at the level of the ring of the receiving bores 12.
- FIG. 7 illustrates that three of these receiving bores 12 receive projections 20 in the form of spheres, which spherical projections 20 are thicker than the bottom 4 of the housing and accordingly into the groove 19 of the intermediate sleeve 13 protrude.
- a rectangular recess 21 which is open towards its outer surface, extends for guiding a locking projection 22.
- a compression spring 23 supported on the intermediate bushing 13 loads the locking projection 22 in the outward direction in such a way that its locking head 22 'strives is to dive into one of the lock rooms 10.
- a cylinder core 25 mounted in a bore 24 of the intermediate bush 13 is used to control the locking projection 22.
- This is also provided with a collar 26 which lies in a cross-sectionally adapted front cavity 27 of the intermediate bush 13 and serves to secure the position of the cylinder core 25 in one direction.
- the cylinder core 25 cannot be removed, it is equipped at the inner end with a transverse groove 28 into which a pin 29 driven into the intermediate bush 13 is inserted at its end, cf. in particular FIGS. 4 and 9.
- the free end of the cylinder core 25 continues in a driver 25 ', against the underside of which a driver step 22 "of the locking projection 22 occurs.
- the driver 25' forms a supporting projection 25" on the side facing the locking head 22 ', which is opposite the locking head.
- the cylinder core 25 there are a plurality of guides 30 lying one behind the other for receiving plate tumblers 31.
- the springs are loaded in a known manner by springs, not shown, which move the plate tumblers in the outward direction press in such a way that their ends 31 'endeavor to engage in an internal longitudinal groove 32 of the intermediate sleeve 13.
- springs not shown, which move the plate tumblers in the outward direction press in such a way that their ends 31 'endeavor to engage in an internal longitudinal groove 32 of the intermediate sleeve 13.
- the locking head 22 ′ of the locking projection 22 lies in a locking space 10.
- a guide groove 35 is incorporated in the intermediate bushing, which is connected to the core bore 24 in the region of the tumblers 31.
- the guide groove 35 receives a bar 36 which extends almost over the length of the intermediate sleeve 13 and whose outer surface is adapted to the outer curvature of the intermediate sleeve 13.
- the bar 36 is acted upon by a compression spring 37 in the direction of the bottom 4.
- the compression spring 37 is supported on a transverse projection 38 of the intermediate bush 13 and presses against a step 39 arranged perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the strip 36.
- the front end 36 'of the strip 36 upstream of the step 39 is chamfered in the shape of a roof and lies at the level of the bottom 4 of the housing 2.
- the other end of the strip 36 is provided on the inside at the level of the tumblers 31 with escape spaces 40.
- the tumblers 31 are flush with one another if the bar 36 is not displaced by a ball projection 20, see FIG. 6. Then the key 34 can be inserted and removed in the cylinder core.
- the cylinder core 25 with the intermediate sleeve 13 surrounding it is to be brought into another key withdrawal position, the cylinder core 25 is to be rotated by a small angular amount by means of the key 34 inserted into the cylinder core.
- the driver 25 'of the cylinder core controls the locking head 22' of the locking projection 22 from a locking space 10, see FIG. 8.
- the cylinder core 25 with an intermediate sleeve 13 can be brought into a different angle of rotation position in which the locking projection 22 audibly engages.
- the housing bears the reference number 41.
- the housing 41 is designed with a bearing bore 42 for receiving a sleeve 43 which is adapted to the diameter and forms the body.
- a sleeve 43 which is adapted to the diameter and forms the body.
- four spherical projections 44 lying on a ring extend, in a uniform angular distribution.
- the ball projections 44 are embedded in radially directed receiving bores 45 of the housing and project beyond the bottom 46 of the housing in the direction of the bearing bore 42.
- the sleeve 43 is slidably seated on a cylinder core 47.
- the latter forms a collar 48 at its front end.
- the opposite inner end continues into a pin 49 which can enter a bore 50 of the housing with a smaller cross-section adjoining the bearing bore 42.
- a spring ring 51 which can be inserted into an annular groove 52 of the pin 49 and is supported on the bottom 46 of the housing 41, serves for the axial immovability of the cylinder core 47 relative to the housing 41.
- the unit consisting of the cylinder core 47 and the sleeve 43 can be rotated. Then the sleeve 43 can shift against spring action, caused by the control resulting from ball projections 44 and latching niches 55.
- the third exemplary embodiment of the locking cylinder illustrated in FIG. 11 has a housing 59.
- This stores the intermediate bush 61, which is designed as a body, in a bore 60 and which receives the cylinder core 63 in a central cavity 62.
- the cavities 62 In a diametrically opposed position, the cavities 62 have escape spaces 64 for the ends of the plate-shaped tumblers 65.
- Each plate tumbler 65 is loaded by a compression spring 66, so that the tumbler 65 endeavors to engage in the upper escape space 64.
- the plate tumbler 65 forms a locking opening 67. This interacts with the inner end 68 of a locking locking member 69.
- a radial bore 70 of the intermediate bush 61 which radial bore 70 extends into, serves to guide the locking locking member 69 the cylinder core 63 continues.
- the cylinder core 63 is arranged non-rotatably to the intermediate sleeve 61.
- the inner end 68 is smaller in cross section than the locking blocking member 69, which merges into a cone tip 69 '.
- a compression spring 71 loads the latching locking member 69 in the outward direction, the conical tip 69 'entering a recess 72 which emanate from the bore 60 of the housing 59 in the same angular distribution.
- Three depressions 72 ′ have a smaller depth than the remaining depressions 72.
- the key 73 If the key 73 is inserted into the locking cylinder according to this embodiment, it arranges the plate-like tumblers 65 in such a way that their ends leave the escape spaces 64 of the intermediate bush 61. Then the locking openings 67 are aligned with the inner ends 68 of the locking locking members 69. The cylinder core with the intermediate sleeve 61 surrounding it can then be rotated into corresponding positions. During this process, the locking locking member 69 is moved inward, with its inner end 68 immersed in the locking opening 67. The key 73 can be removed as long as the rotational angle positions are selected in which the latching locking member 69 is immersed in the deeper recesses 72.
- the variant illustrated in FIG. 12 essentially corresponds to that of the construction illustrated in FIG. 11.
- the tumbler 65 ' is designed in the form of a pin and the blocking opening 67' is designed as an annular groove.
- the tumbler 65 ' is aligned with an escape space 64' arranged in the intermediate bush 61 ', in which a pin 75 loaded by a compression spring 74 is seated. If the key 76 is inserted into the cylinder core 63 ', the tumblers 65' are arranged in such a way that the joint between the tumbler 65 'and pin 75 lies on the joint of the cylinder core.
- the pin 75 could be dispensed with, so that the compression spring 74 then acts directly on the pin-shaped tumbler 65 '.
- This can be done because the cylinder core 63 'sits non-rotatably in the intermediate sleeve 61'.
- the non-rotatability is brought about by the latching locking member 69, the inner end 68 of which is at the level of the locking opening 67 'when the key 76 is inserted.
- the head of the locking locking member 69 is dome-shaped.
- the recesses 77 of the housing 59 ' have an adapted shape. Some of these recesses 77 ' also have a smaller depth, so that rotational angle positions are possible in which the inner end 68 engages in the locking opening 67' of the tumbler 65 'and thus prevents the key 76 from being removed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84102633T ATE29269T1 (de) | 1983-03-12 | 1984-03-10 | Schliesszylinder. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3308916 | 1983-03-12 | ||
DE19833308916 DE3308916A1 (de) | 1983-03-12 | 1983-03-12 | Schliesszylinder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0118910A2 EP0118910A2 (fr) | 1984-09-19 |
EP0118910A3 EP0118910A3 (en) | 1985-03-13 |
EP0118910B1 true EP0118910B1 (fr) | 1987-09-02 |
Family
ID=6193324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84102633A Expired EP0118910B1 (fr) | 1983-03-12 | 1984-03-10 | Cylindre de fermeture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0118910B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE29269T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3308916A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016182426A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | Tan Khiam Seng | Serrure anti-vol |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8414132D0 (en) * | 1984-06-02 | 1984-07-04 | Ellis A E H | Lock mechanisms |
DE4216801A1 (de) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik | Schließzylinder mit Plättchen-Zuhaltungen |
DE10140260C1 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-03-06 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Schließzylinder |
CN101338633B (zh) * | 2007-07-05 | 2011-07-20 | 章林峰 | 无簧叶片锁头 |
DE202007015281U1 (de) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-03-12 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltschloss |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2469018A (en) * | 1945-08-17 | 1949-05-03 | Gunnar E Swanson | Cylinder lock key retainer and positioner |
US3287944A (en) * | 1964-03-18 | 1966-11-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Locking means |
CH590550A5 (fr) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-08-15 | Bauer Kaba Ag | |
US4404824A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1983-09-20 | Lori Corporation | Side-bar lock |
-
1983
- 1983-03-12 DE DE19833308916 patent/DE3308916A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-03-10 EP EP84102633A patent/EP0118910B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-03-10 DE DE8484102633T patent/DE3465756D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-10 AT AT84102633T patent/ATE29269T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016182426A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | Tan Khiam Seng | Serrure anti-vol |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0118910A3 (en) | 1985-03-13 |
EP0118910A2 (fr) | 1984-09-19 |
ATE29269T1 (de) | 1987-09-15 |
DE3308916A1 (de) | 1984-09-13 |
DE3465756D1 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
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