EP0694669B1 - Dispositif pour la connexion d'une glace de fenêtre avec un lève-glace - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la connexion d'une glace de fenêtre avec un lève-glace Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0694669B1
EP0694669B1 EP95250181A EP95250181A EP0694669B1 EP 0694669 B1 EP0694669 B1 EP 0694669B1 EP 95250181 A EP95250181 A EP 95250181A EP 95250181 A EP95250181 A EP 95250181A EP 0694669 B1 EP0694669 B1 EP 0694669B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tension
pane
spring clip
window
window pane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95250181A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0694669A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Rodde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG filed Critical Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
Publication of EP0694669A1 publication Critical patent/EP0694669A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0694669B1 publication Critical patent/EP0694669B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
    • E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
    • E05F11/385—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/502—Clamping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55—Windows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44641—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
    • Y10T24/44684—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member with operator for moving biased engaging face
    • Y10T24/44692—Camming or wedging element
    • Y10T24/44709—Pivoted or rotated element
    • Y10T24/44726—Elongated element with pivot between cam and handle portions
    • Y10T24/44735—Elongated element with pivot between cam and handle portions for moving engaging face of U-shaped gripping member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44641—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
    • Y10T24/44744—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member with position locking-means for engaging faces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to two devices for connecting a motor vehicle window with a window regulator according to the preamble of claims 1 and 11 and is characterized by a simple structure when used only a few individual parts.
  • the Invention a simple assembly process.
  • connection devices There are different types of connection devices a window with a window known. Man distinguishes fundamentally positive, z. B. snap Connections, non-positive clamp connections and Adhesive connections.
  • a generic device for connecting a motor vehicle window with a window regulator the one provides non-positive clamping connection describes DE 42 18 425 A1. After that, the window pane between clamped two rubber-coated jaws, the Clamping force from a screw connection above one Support between the two jaws is generated.
  • This connection variant has the advantage that the The pane can be easily inserted into the door shaft can, even if the washer seals are already installed in the door shaft.
  • it is disadvantageous the variety of parts that make up the device.
  • From EP 0 208 237 B1 is a support element for connecting the Window pane with a corresponding guide device known, the several, on both sides of the lower edge of the window pane arranged support wings.
  • One of Support wing carries a pin that has a hole in the window pane assigned. When inserting the window pane these bend between the elastic support wings outside until the pin clicks into the disc hole.
  • CH-A-473 987 discloses a holding clip for holding a skylight dome on its skylight base.
  • the bracket consists of an upper clamp and a lower clamps, which are provided with clamping pieces. A spring force is applied to the dome shell exercised.
  • the holding clip known from CH-A-473 987 serves to compensate for different manufacturing tolerances and different types of skylights with one and the same To be able to hold the retaining clip on the curb. she is for connecting a motor vehicle window to a Window lifters not suitable.
  • the invention has for its object a device for connecting a motor vehicle window pane to a To develop window regulators that are characterized by a constructive simple construction and easy to manufacture as well as ease of installation distinguished.
  • the window pane should before they were introduced into the door shaft, no additional parts carry. If necessary, the device should be simpler Can also be combined with other connection technologies to be able to increase security in manufacturing to achieve the connection.
  • At least one the invention further education variant is an automatic production the connection between the window pane and window regulator allow without the need for assembly work by a worker are necessary.
  • the object is achieved by a device the features of claim 1 and a device solved with the features of claim 11.
  • the subclaims indicate design variants of the invention.
  • the principle of the invention sees an elastic spring element with which the jaws of a device for connection a window with a window towards on the surface of a window pane can.
  • Tensioning elements can be used to tension the spring element used with those after inserting the window pane the required clamping force between the clamping jaws can be generated.
  • the jaws integral part of an in essential U-shaped disc holder to which a Process for making the connection to the mechanics of the Window lifter is molded.
  • One also essentially U-shaped spring clip engages around the disc holder, whereby the first end with the outside of the associated clamp jaw and the second end with the outside of the other Clamping jaw is connected via a clamping element.
  • connection points are preferably articulated or as Slide pair formed to the operating force when Do not increase tensioning of the device unnecessarily. Will that Clamping element, on the one hand, in the area of a clamping jaw and on the other hand in an end region of the spring clip supported, brought into its clamping position, then the Ends of the spring clip pressed apart. The most Spring element (spring clip) generated clamping force on the Transfer jaws and presses them onto the surface the window pane.
  • Such toggle levers are particularly suitable as tensioning elements or tensioning cams that have a stable position of their tensioning position feature. This can easily be achieved by the clamping element in the clamping position at a stop is applied and in this position the point of maximum Tension has already (slightly) exceeded. Thereby can spontaneously open the device become; also the use of separate locking means then to secure the position of the clamping element is not required.
  • disc holders are provided, whose legs as a spring clip or (in a two-part Version) are designed as spring clips. Thereby can reduce the depth of the device, which the Trend towards narrower vehicle doors.
  • One of the the two jaws form one free end of the disc holder, while the other end is a swivel Tensioning element carries.
  • the ends of the disc holder which acts as a spring clip when swiveling the The clamping cam is pushed apart and so the clamping force generated. In the clamping position, it lies as a jaw trained area of the clamping cam on the window pane pressing.
  • the two-part version of the last described variant has a leg with an integrated jaw and molded Process on. There is also an attachment area to connect this part with the second part, the Spring clip, provided.
  • the attachment is preferably done as a plug connection.
  • the invention is a Device provided that is a simple Assembly for the purpose of connecting a window pane with a window regulator allowed. Solving can be just as easy the connection for service purposes. The combination too with other connection techniques, e.g. glue or making a positive connection is easy possible.
  • the simple structure of the parts used enables an inexpensive manufacture. Usually can rational profiling, continuous casting or other on the Production of continuous semifinished processes applied become.
  • Figures 1 to 3e show embodiment variants of the invention using a separate spring clip that can be tensioned by a tensioning element and the thus generated Spring force via articulated support areas on the jaws transmits.
  • FIG. 1 The embodiment shown in Figure 1 is used an upwardly open U-shaped disc holder 1, the upper areas facing the window pane 5 as clamping jaws 11, 12 are formed and in introductory slopes 8 leak for the window pane 5.
  • an extension 10 adjoins the pane holder 1, the to fix the device with the mechanics of Window lifter is used.
  • a toggle lever 4 serves as a tensioning element. He is articulated in the knee area with the associated free end of the spring clip 2 in connection. The short free end of the toggle lever 4 also bears pivotable, on the associated leg of the disc holder 1.
  • On the opposite side of the disc holder 1 the other end of the spring clip 2 is supported directly in the Area of the jaw 11. All joints 31, 32, 33 are designed and clipped according to the ball-pan principle, so that an easy completion and handling of the Device is possible.
  • FIG. 2a to 2c represent a similar variant differs only in the construction of the Toggle lever 4a and its interaction with the lower edge the window pane 5.
  • the free end 40a of the toggle lever 4a engages through a recess 100 in the non-tensioned state in the leg of the disc holder 1a in the inner area the disc holder.
  • 12a Lower edge of pane engages with the free end.
  • With progressive lowering of the window 5 is the Toggle lever 4a pivoted about pivot point 32a until it finally automatically after overcoming a dead center (Point of maximum clamping force) in the stable clamping state snapped.
  • a dead center Point of maximum clamping force
  • This variant has the advantage of automatic attachment on. For example, the attachment during the first retraction of the window pane 5 into the sealing area be done, which has the added benefit of an ideal Disc alignment brings with it.
  • FIGS. 3 to 3e also provides just a modification of the design principle already described Accordingly, the outer area of the Disc holder 1b opposite the jaws llb one Connection area 1b 'with an inner projection. He is used to attach the spring clip 2b, the resilient Hook 21 in the assembled state the projection of the connection area 1b 'overlaps. On the opposite side the spring clip 2b carries an elongated recess 20 designed sliding guide, wherein the nose 4b '' of a tensioning cam 4b intervenes. Its joint area 4b 'is the joint 32c assigned.
  • Figures 4a to 4c show different views of an inventive Device with a spring clip one-piece disc holder 1c. He too is essentially U-shaped and carries in its lower Area an extension 10c, with which the connection to Mechanics of the window regulator should be manufactured. One the free leg of the disc holder 1c is as a clamping jaw 11c trained. The end of the other leg forms a joint 33c, in which a bolt 330 is mounted, which in turn a tension cam 4c carries.
  • FIG. 4a the tensioning cam 4c in the position shown in which the window 5 in the Disc holder 1c can be inserted.
  • Window 5 facing the guide jaw 13c to the the jaw 12c extends at an angle, which one has a greater distance from the joint 33c.
  • Both jaws 12c and 13c are in relation to each other over a curved area Connection. Is on the free end of the jaw 12c exerted an actuating force so that the clamping cam 4c with its clamping jaw 12c in the direction of the window pane 5 pivots, then the legs of the disc holder 1c spread. This elastic deformation creates the for the Necessary clamping force.
  • Figures 4b and Figures 4c show views of the tensioned device.
  • the clamping cam 12c as well as the Design the toggle lever described so that the clamping position of the tensioning cam 12c remains stable in itself.
  • the variant shown in FIGS. 5a to 5c differs from that described in FIGS. 4a to 4c Embodiment only in the two-part structure of the Disc holder 1d.
  • the leg 1d of the disc holder is relatively solid and rigid. Be The upper area acts as a jaw 11d and starts up its free end in a chamfer. It forms together with the curved transition area between the insertion jaw 13d and the jaw 12d of the clamping block 4d the lead-in chamfers 8 for the window pane 5.
  • the lower one End of the leg 1d runs in the intended for assembly Extension 10d.
  • the other leg of the disc holder is formed by the spring bracket ldd, the two bends wearing. Its lower free clamping end 60 is in one Spring clip 6 inserted.
  • a two-part construction of the disc holder shows the variant of the invention according to Figures 6a to 6d. However, it differs significantly in type and Way of generating the spring force (clamping force). While in all the above embodiments, the window pane 5 between the non-clamped jaws of the invention Device was introduced and then the actuation of a clamping element to generate the clamping force served, the clamping force is stored in the Device according to Figure 6 even before the window pane is installed 5.
  • the dimensioning or design of the Leg le and the spring clip lee in such a way that in assembled, de-energized condition, i.e. in the spring clip holder 6 inserted clamping end 60 and not inserted window 5, the jaws 11e, 12e only free another gap that is narrower than the thickness of the window pane 5. Then between the jaws 11e, 12e of the legs 1e, 1ee a spacer 7 introduced that the legs 1e, 1ee on a Gap width spreads that is larger than the slice thickness. To stabilize the position of the spacer 7 are provided below the jaws 11e, 12e grooves 71, in the latches 70 of the spacer 7 can snap into place.
  • the window pane 5 can now be inserted into the disc holder.
  • the lower edge of the pane enters with the spacer 7 engages (see Figure 6b) and finally releases this from the locking grooves 71.
  • the spacer 7 Reaches the spacer 7 the lower area of the disc holder (as in Figure 6c shown), then the stored spring force leads to pressing support of the jaws 11e, 12e on the surface the window pane. Because of the constructive design this variant is an unintentional release of the Connection between the pane holder and the window pane 5 excluded.

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  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif pour relier une vitre de fenêtre de véhicule automobile à un lève-vitre, en utilisant au moins une paire de mâchoires de blocage qui sont pressées sur un côté respectif de la vitre au niveau d'une bordure de vitre par une force de serrage, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires de blocage sont susceptibles d'être contraintes par un élément élastique en direction de la vitre, et en ce qu'il est prévu des organes pour serrer l'élément élastique.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires de blocage (11, 11a, 11b, 12, 12a, 12b) sont en liaison avec une pince élastique (2, 2a, 2b) sensiblement en forme de U, et en ce qu'un levier de serrage (4, 4a) ou une came de serrage (4b), ou similaire, est agencé(e) au moins entre une mâchoire de blocage (12, 12a, 12b) et une extrémité de la pince élastique (2, 2a, 2b), et repousse les extrémités de la pince élastique (2, 2a, 2b) en écartement l'une de l'autre dans sa position serrée et génère ainsi la force de serrage.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires de blocage (11, 11a, 11b, 12, 12a, 12b) sont reliées élastiquement les unes avec les autres via une zone commune en forme de U, détournée de la bordure de vitre, qui comporte un prolongement (10, 10a, 10b) pour fixer le dispositif avec le mécanisme du lève-vitre.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le levier de serrage est réalisé sous forme d'un levier à genouillère (4) dont une extrémité ainsi que la zone de genouillère sont en liaison en articulation avec une mâchoire de blocage (12) ou avec l'extrémité associée de la pince élastique (2), tandis que l'autre extrémité libre (40) du levier à genouillère (4) est prévue pour appliquer la force et ainsi pour serrer la pince élastique (2).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le levier de serrage est réalisé sous forme d'un levier à genouillère (4a) et s'engage par son extrémité libre (40a), dans l'état non serré, à travers un évidement (100) dans la zone intérieure enfermée par la liaison en forme de U des mâchoires de blocage (11a, 12a), et en ce que lors de l'introduction de la bordure inférieure de la vitre (5) dans la fente entre les mâchoires de blocage (11a, 12a), le levier à genouillère (4a) est tourné aussi loin autour de l'articulation (32a) que celui-ci s'encliquette automatiquement dans la position stable de l'état serré de la pince élastique (2a).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu entre l'une des mâchoires de blocage (12b) et l'extrémité associée de la pince élastique (2b) une came de serrage (4b) qui est reliée d'une part en articulation à la mâchoire de blocage (12b) et d'autre part à la pince élastique (2b) via une glissière (évidement 20), des butées pour la came de serrage (4b) étant prévues pour l'état desserré et pour l'état serré.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pince élastique (2, 2a, 2b) est susceptible d'être montée sur au moins une mâchoire de blocage (11, 11a, 11b) par clipsage en coopération de formes.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une mâchoire de blocage (11c, 11d) fait partie d'un porte-vitre (1c ou 1d, 1dd) réalisé sous forme d'une pince élastique, et en ce que l'autre mâchoire de blocage (12c, 12d) est montée, en tant que partie d'une came de serrage (4c, 4d), en articulation sur l'extrémité associée du porte-vitre (1c, 1dd), la came de serrage (4c, 4d) pouvant pivoter jusque dans une position de serrage stable.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le porte-vitre (1d, 1dd) réalisé sous forme d'une pince élastique est conçu en deux pièces, dans lequel la mâchoire de blocage (11d) ainsi que le prolongement (10d) sont moulés sur l'une des pièces (1d), et cette pièce (1d) porte une liaison à enfichage (dispositif de maintien à étrier élastique 6) via laquelle l'autre pièce (1dd) est fixée sur celle-ci par son extrémité de serrage (60).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4, 5, 6 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que lorsque la position de serrage du levier de serrage (4, 4a) ou de la came de serrage (4b, 4c, 4d) ou similaire est atteinte, celui-ci ou celle-ci est arrêté(e) dans sa position.
  11. Dispositif pour relier une vitre de fenêtre de véhicule automobile à un lève-vitre, en utilisant au moins une paire de mâchoires de blocage qui sont pressées sur un côté respectif de la vitre au niveau d'une bordure de vitre par une force de serrage, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément écarteur (7) repousse les mâchoires de blocage (11e, 12e) d'un porte-vitre (1e, 1ee) réalisé sous forme d'une pince élastique, en écartement l'une de l'autre aussi loin que la fente nécessaire à introduire la vitre prévue (5) est formée, et en ce que l'élément écarteur (7) est éloigné de la position d'introduction lorsque la vitre est introduite (5), suite à quoi les mâchoires de blocage s'appuient sous pression sur la surface de la vitre en raison de la libération de la force de serrage accumulée.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la libération de la force de serrage est susceptible d'être déclenchée par la bordure inférieure de la vitre.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur les mâchoires de blocage des chanfreins d'introduction pour faciliter l'introduction de la vitre dans la fente entre les mâchoires de blocage.
  14. Procédé pour réaliser le dispositif selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise les mâchoires de blocage, les pinces élastiques et/ou le levier de serrage par profilage ou par extrusion.
EP95250181A 1994-07-28 1995-07-25 Dispositif pour la connexion d'une glace de fenêtre avec un lève-glace Expired - Lifetime EP0694669B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4426670A DE4426670A1 (de) 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Fensterscheibe mit einem Fensterheber
DE4426670 1994-07-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0694669A1 EP0694669A1 (fr) 1996-01-31
EP0694669B1 true EP0694669B1 (fr) 1999-06-02

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95250181A Expired - Lifetime EP0694669B1 (fr) 1994-07-28 1995-07-25 Dispositif pour la connexion d'une glace de fenêtre avec un lève-glace

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5692273A (fr)
EP (1) EP0694669B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4426670A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2133664T3 (fr)

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US5692273A (en) 1997-12-02
EP0694669A1 (fr) 1996-01-31
DE4426670A1 (de) 1996-02-01
ES2133664T3 (es) 1999-09-16
DE59506080D1 (de) 1999-07-08

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