EP0678621B1 - Machine aspirant du ballast - Google Patents

Machine aspirant du ballast Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0678621B1
EP0678621B1 EP95890055A EP95890055A EP0678621B1 EP 0678621 B1 EP0678621 B1 EP 0678621B1 EP 95890055 A EP95890055 A EP 95890055A EP 95890055 A EP95890055 A EP 95890055A EP 0678621 B1 EP0678621 B1 EP 0678621B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
machine according
pipe end
end portion
longitudinal axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95890055A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0678621A3 (fr
EP0678621A2 (fr
Inventor
Josef Theurer
Friedrich Oellerer
Herbert Wörgötter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH filed Critical Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Publication of EP0678621A2 publication Critical patent/EP0678621A2/fr
Publication of EP0678621A3 publication Critical patent/EP0678621A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0678621B1 publication Critical patent/EP0678621B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/04—Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
    • E01B2203/02—Removing or re-contouring ballast
    • E01B2203/025—Suction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a suction machine for suctioning ballast, with one movable on trolleys, a vacuum generator and one Machine frame with ballast storage and with a through a sliding device with drives that can be adjusted in height and height Intake pipe, one movable by the displacement device, one Longitudinal suction tube end section has a suction opening for Has gravel pick-up.
  • Another suction machine known from DE 71 27 884 U has one Vibrating device attached to the end section of the suction pipe in the area of the suction opening with the suction opening in teeth Vibrations is displaceable.
  • Loosening the ballast provided roller-shaped tools that are also assigned to the suction opening.
  • the object of the present invention is now to create a Suction machine of the generic type, with which by the suction flow effected absorption of the ballast, in particular also in the encrusted state, is improved.
  • the ballast Due to this rotatable design, the ballast can be picked up with a minimum be significantly improved in terms of design effort. It is of particular advantage that due to the rotation of the suction opening and from it resulting relative movement to the adjacent gravel stones these are set in motion. This mechanically initiated initial movement is then accelerated with the help of suction. Due to the inventive rotation of the suction opening, the ballast is therefore can be extracted quickly and with greater performance.
  • This suction power can be increased even further if according to a Another embodiment of the invention in the area of the suction opening of these protruding entrainment organs are provided.
  • the suction machine 1 shown in FIG. 1 has one on rail bogies 2 movable machine frame 4 with a vacuum generator 3 and an end cab 5 with a central control device 6 on. Furthermore, the suction machine 1 with a motor for the Power supply and a drive 7 equipped.
  • a suction pipe end section projecting over a machine end 8 9 of a suction pipe 10 is attached to the machine frame 4 Sliding device 11 or supporting structure is provided. This consists of two arranged one behind the other in the machine longitudinal direction and forming a hinge point with a vertical pivot axis 12 and a swivel drive 13 articulated parts 14.15 together.
  • the intake manifold end section 9 is by various drives 13,21 adjustable along the XYZ space coordinates.
  • the intake pipe end section 9 connected to the part 15 includes flexible part of the suction pipe 10, the one opposite a suction opening 16 End 17 perpendicular to the machine longitudinal direction and horizontally is slidably mounted.
  • two ballast tanks located opposite each other in the cross-machine direction 18 each provided with an unloading opening.
  • Fig. 2 is that intended for immersion in the ballast Intake pipe end section 9 in its upper, opposite the suction opening 16 End area through a rotary bearing 22 about a longitudinal axis 23 rotatably mounted on the adjacent flexible area of the suction pipe 10.
  • the rotary bearing connected to the part 15 of the displacement device 11 22 has a coaxial to the intake pipe end section 9 and connected to this ring gear 24, which is in a positive connection with a drive pinion 25 of a hydraulic rotary drive 26 stands.
  • the suction opening 16 which serves for receiving the ballast is cylindrical Suction pipe end section 9 attached and extending in the radial direction
  • Driving elements 27 for loosening or moving the adjacent ones and assigned gravel stones to be sucked up.
  • the entrainment organs 27 are arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis 23 with respect to their longitudinal direction, the free ends 28 via a through the annular suction opening 16 suction plane formed and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 23 29 are excellently trained.
  • the suction pipe end section 9 or the suction opening 16 with the help of the central control device 6 from the driving cabin 5, for example positioned above a sleeper compartment and by applying it the drives 13,21 lowered on the ballast.
  • these gravel stones are sucked in by the suction flow sucked in more quickly and fed to one of the two ballast stores 18.
  • the threshold compartment can be completely cleared by suction.
  • entrainment members 30 can be replaced by a corresponding one Deformation of sections of the suction opening 16 are formed.
  • This Driving elements 30 are protruding downward beyond the suction level Paddles 31 formed, in the direction of rotation (see arrow) of the end of the intake manifold 9 front end regions 32 further distanced from the longitudinal axis 23 are as the rear areas 33 in the direction of rotation
  • Take-along organs 30 forming higher order becomes gravel to improve the suction power in the radial direction moved inside to the suction opening 16.
  • the end of the intake manifold is 9 designed as a ring 43 rotatably mounted on the suction pipe 10, on which the finger-shaped entrainment members 27 are releasably attached.
  • Fig. 5 shows a side view of a suction pipe end section 9, wherein the area forming the suction opening 16 in a dash-dotted line suction opening level 34 shown.
  • This closes with the Longitudinal axis 23 of the intake pipe end section 9 an angle ⁇ .
  • This is preferably 45 °, but can vary depending on the desired one Size of the suction opening 16 expediently between about 30 ° and Vary 50 °.
  • the further variant of an intake manifold end section shown in FIG. 6 also has an inclined suction opening 16 which is bent of the lower end region of the intake pipe end section 9 is coming.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 shows an intake pipe end section 9 with a coaxial to it, circular in cross section Thrust tube 35 by means of a schematically indicated drive 36 height of guides 37 relative to the intake pipe end section 9 is trained.
  • a sloping 5 has the first suction opening 16
  • a variant optionally with a corresponding shift of the push tube 35 either with a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 23 extending suction opening 38 (Fig. 7) or with an oblique suction opening 16 (Fig. 8) to suction.
  • FIGs. 9 and 10 show (Fig. 10 is a view of the one in Fig. 9 shown intake manifold end section 9 according to arrow VI) yet another Variant of an intake manifold end section 9.
  • This has one of two areas 40.41 existing suction opening 16.
  • the first area 40 of the suction opening 16 comprises the inclined one located in the suction opening plane 34 Part, while the second area forming the suction opening level 39 41 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 23.
  • this second area 41 which is approximately a quarter of the circumference of the intake manifold end portion 9 comprises, recesses 42 are provided on the intake pipe end section 9, which form tooth-shaped entrainment members 27.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Machine d'aspiration pour aspirer du ballast, avec un châssis de machine (4) déplaçable sur des trains de roulement (2), présentant un générateur de dépression (3) et un réservoir de stockage de ballast (18) et avec un tuyau d'aspiration (10) déplaçable transversalement et en hauteur par un dispositif de déplacement (11) avec des commandes (21), où un tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration déplaçable par le dispositif de déplacement (11), présentant un axe longitudinal (23) présente une ouverture d'aspiration (16) pour la récupération du ballast, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé au tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration logé de manière rotative autour de son axe longitudinal (23) un dispositif d'entraínement en rotation (26).
  2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration présente dans sa zone d'extrémité supérieure, opposée à l'ouverture d'aspiration (16), un palier de rotation (22) qui, en plus du logement rotatif, est également réalisé comme liaison à une zone avoisinante flexible du tuyau d'aspiration (10) et est relié au dispositif d'entraínement en rotation (26).
  3. Machine selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le palier de rotation (22) présente une courroie dentée (24) disposée coaxialement au tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration et reliée à celui-ci qui est en liaison par concordance des formes avec un pignon d'entraínement (25) du dispositif d'entraínement en rotation (26).
  4. Machine selon l'une des revendications 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que sont associés à l'ouverture d'aspiration (16), des organes d'entraínement (27) fixés au tronçon d'extrémité cylindrique (9) du tuyau d'aspiration pour ameublir respectivement déplacer les cailloux de ballast à aspirer.
  5. Machine selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les organes d'entraínement (27) en forme de doigt sont fixés, en s'étendant dans la direction radiale, au côté extérieur du tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration.
  6. Machine selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que les organes d'entraínement (27) sont disposés relativement à leur direction longitudinale selon un angle à l'axe longitudinal (23) du tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration, les extrémités libres (28) étant réalisées pour faire saillie sur un plan d'aspiration (29) formé par l'ouverture d'aspiration annulaire (16) et s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal (23).
  7. Machine selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les organes d'entraínement (30) sont réalisés sous forme de pelles (31) faisant saillie sur le plan d'aspiration (29) vers le bas, dont les zones d'extrémité (32) avant dans la direction de rotation du tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration, sont espacées davantage de l'axe longitudinal (23) que les zones (33) arrières dans la direction de rotation.
  8. Machine selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les organes d'entraínement (27) sont fixés amoviblement.
  9. Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 respectivement 3 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le tronçon d'extrémité (9) logé à rotation du tuyau d'aspiration est réalisé sous forme de bague (43) servant à la fixation des organes d'entraínement (27).
  10. Machine d'aspiration selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie d'une zone formant l'ouverture d'aspiration (16) du tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration se situe dans un plan (34) de l'ouverture d'aspiration qui forme avec l'axe longitudinal (23) un angle (α).
  11. Machine selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'angle (α) est environ de 30° à 50°, de préférence de 45°.
  12. Machine selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce qu'une deuxième zone (41) de l'ouverture d'aspiration (16) située plus bas par rapport à une première zone (40) est réalisée pour s'étendre perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal (23).
  13. Machine selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième zone (41) s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal (23) comprend au moins un quart du pourtour circulaire du tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration.
  14. Machine selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que sont prévus dans la deuxième zone (41) de l'ouverture d'aspiration (16) des évidements (42) pour former des organes d'entraínement (27) en forme de dent.
  15. Machine selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisée par un tuyau de poussée (35), disposé coaxialement au tronçon d'extrémité (9) du tuyau d'aspiration présentant une ouverture d'aspiration (16) et déplaçable en hauteur relativement à celui-ci, circulaire en section transversale, dont la zone d'extrémité inférieure présente une ouverture d'aspiration supplémentaire (38) avec un plan d'ouverture d'aspiration (39) s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal (23).
EP95890055A 1994-04-18 1995-03-15 Machine aspirant du ballast Expired - Lifetime EP0678621B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT806/94 1994-04-18
AT80694 1994-04-18
AT1307/94 1994-07-01
AT130794 1994-07-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0678621A2 EP0678621A2 (fr) 1995-10-25
EP0678621A3 EP0678621A3 (fr) 1995-12-27
EP0678621B1 true EP0678621B1 (fr) 1998-11-25

Family

ID=25593974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95890055A Expired - Lifetime EP0678621B1 (fr) 1994-04-18 1995-03-15 Machine aspirant du ballast

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US5709270A (fr)
EP (1) EP0678621B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3708986B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1097661C (fr)
AT (1) ATE173777T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU686322B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2147100C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ282539B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE59504300D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2128029T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI110016B (fr)
NO (1) NO307000B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL176261B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2097492C1 (fr)
SK (1) SK280959B6 (fr)
UA (1) UA39184C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT3655U3 (de) * 2000-02-29 2001-02-26 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Stopfmaschine mit einer schotterabsaugdüse
AT3918U3 (de) * 2000-07-13 2001-08-27 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Maschine zur erneuerung eines gleises
WO2003027402A1 (fr) * 2001-09-24 2003-04-03 Disab Vacuum Technology Ab Dispositif et procede pour l'aspiration et l'evacuation de materiau
AT505910B1 (de) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Saugmaschine zum ansaugen von bettungsschotter eines gleises
AT508931B1 (de) * 2010-03-30 2011-05-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Saugmaschine zum ansaugen von bettungsschotter eines gleises
CN105803993B (zh) * 2014-12-31 2018-02-23 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 一种轨道侧面辅助吸煤、吸沙装置及其相应的轨道除沙车
CN106894301A (zh) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-27 路行（北京）科技发展有限责任公司 一种碎石道床线路施工与维护装置及轨道车
DE102017108731B4 (de) * 2017-04-24 2021-06-24 Reschwitzer Saugbagger Produktions Gmbh Saugbagger mit schwenkbarer Filtereinheit
CN107724317B (zh) * 2017-10-27 2019-01-08 嘉兴敏惠汽车零部件有限公司 一种手推式吸水车

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US133022A (en) * 1872-11-12 Improvement in pneumatic dredging-ivlachlnes
US355094A (en) * 1886-12-28 lewis
US413091A (en) * 1889-10-15 Pneumatic dredge
US243462A (en) * 1881-06-28 Territory
US1483674A (en) * 1921-06-10 1924-02-12 Owen Penn Sylvania Corp Method and apparatus for cleaning railroad ballast
US1576093A (en) * 1921-09-17 1926-03-09 Horace G Cooke Apparatus for handling railroad ballast
US1861349A (en) * 1929-06-08 1932-05-31 A M Lockett & Company Ltd Dredge
DE1929111C3 (de) * 1968-06-17 1979-02-22 Giovanni Florenz Faldi (Italien) Saugbaggervorrichtung
DE2136306A1 (de) * 1971-07-20 1973-01-25 Rainer Dipl Ing Sieke Vorrichtung zum ausheben des schotters aus gleisanlagen
DE7127884U (de) * 1971-07-20 1971-12-16 Sieke R Vorrichtung zum ausheben des schotters aus gleisanlagen
US3803856A (en) * 1971-12-20 1974-04-16 G Faldi Process and apparatus for achieving the mechanical trenching of a pipe-line in a sub-aqueous depth
SE416107B (sv) * 1977-03-31 1980-12-01 Sanbergs Industrikonstruktione Reglersett vid en anleggning med rorlig suganordning for sugning av suspenderbart material samt anordning for settets genomforande
AT384446B (de) * 1985-03-14 1987-11-10 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Gleisfahrbare maschine zum absaugen des schotters aus einer schotterbettung
US4741072A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-05-03 Wilkerson Kenneth R Railroad track cleaner
DE8913731U1 (de) * 1989-11-21 1990-01-04 Hermann Wiebe Grundstücks- und Maschinenanlagen KG, 2800 Bremen Einrichtung zur Entfernung von Gleisbettungsmaterial, insbesondere Schotter
DE4108673A1 (de) * 1991-03-16 1992-09-17 Helmar Haas Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen eines schotterbetts
DE9213041U1 (de) * 1992-09-28 1993-11-04 Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H., Wien Schotterpflug
DE9320980U1 (de) * 1992-12-16 1995-07-20 Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H., Wien Saugmaschine
IT1265207B1 (it) * 1992-12-16 1996-10-31 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Macchina per l'aspirazione di pietrisco da una massicciata di pietrisco per binari
EP0608679B1 (fr) * 1993-01-29 1997-07-09 Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. Machine aspirant le ballast d'un lit de ballast
DE4306135A1 (de) * 1993-02-27 1994-09-01 Vmb Vesta Maschbau Gmbh & Co Saugbagger
DE59401436D1 (de) * 1993-03-04 1997-02-13 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Schotterplaniermaschine
ATE132219T1 (de) * 1993-08-31 1996-01-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Saugmaschine zur absaugung von bettungsschotter eines gleises
EP0663472B1 (fr) * 1994-01-05 1998-08-12 Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. Dispositif de nettoyage d'un lit de ballast d'un chemin de fer
AT403810B (de) * 1994-04-13 1998-05-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Maschine zur bearbeitung der schotterbettung eines gleises mit einem saugrüssel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL176261B1 (pl) 1999-05-31
FI110016B (fi) 2002-11-15
CZ282539B6 (cs) 1997-08-13
FI951816A0 (fi) 1995-04-13
UA39184C2 (uk) 2001-06-15
EP0678621A3 (fr) 1995-12-27
EP0678621A2 (fr) 1995-10-25
JPH07300803A (ja) 1995-11-14
JP3708986B2 (ja) 2005-10-19
AU1645695A (en) 1995-10-26
SK280959B6 (sk) 2000-10-09
US5709270A (en) 1998-01-20
NO951404D0 (no) 1995-04-10
ATE173777T1 (de) 1998-12-15
NO307000B1 (no) 2000-01-24
SK47195A3 (en) 1995-11-08
PL308026A1 (en) 1995-10-30
FI951816A (fi) 1995-10-19
RU95105794A (ru) 1997-01-20
AU686322B2 (en) 1998-02-05
ES2128029T3 (es) 1999-05-01
CA2147100A1 (fr) 1995-10-19
RU2097492C1 (ru) 1997-11-27
CN1097661C (zh) 2003-01-01
DE59504300D1 (de) 1999-01-07
CA2147100C (fr) 2004-05-18
NO951404L (no) 1995-10-19
CZ85295A3 (en) 1995-12-13
CN1113277A (zh) 1995-12-13

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