EP0678619B1 - Kunststoffbahn - Google Patents
Kunststoffbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0678619B1 EP0678619B1 EP95105813A EP95105813A EP0678619B1 EP 0678619 B1 EP0678619 B1 EP 0678619B1 EP 95105813 A EP95105813 A EP 95105813A EP 95105813 A EP95105813 A EP 95105813A EP 0678619 B1 EP0678619 B1 EP 0678619B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymeric membrane
- powder
- weight
- carrier material
- agglomerates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 specifically chalk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJPHTXTWFHVJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-[(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)N=CC=1N(S(=O)(=O)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)CC(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=CN=C1 KJPHTXTWFHVJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
- D06N3/0093—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin by applying resin powders; by sintering
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/045—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyolefin or polystyrene (co-)polymers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
- D06N2201/082—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- D06N2209/123—Breathable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24405—Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249958—Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31931—Polyene monomer-containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plastic sheet, a process for producing this plastic sheet as well as their use.
- the representatives of the first group are mostly up Based on plasticizer-containing polyvinyl chloride and generally have a thickness between 0.5 and 1.0 mm. They have the advantage of being weldable with hot air or hot wedge welding machines.
- the representatives of the second group do not have a uniform material base. Their main feature is that they have very high water vapor permeability due to their very fine pores, some of which are well over 100 g / m 2 d (23 ° C, 90% relative humidity).
- the products in this group are generally thinner than 0.5 mm.
- the disadvantage of these plastic sheets is that, partly because of the low material thickness and partly because of the thermoset raw materials used, they cannot be welded under construction site conditions.
- This new plastic sheet should also be arbitrary combined and connected by gluing or welding can be with a plastic sealing membrane, as for example in the European patent specification No. 0 428 851 B1, or with a vapor barrier based on polyolefins, such as in a simultaneously submitted and a Priority date (April 19, 1994) determining Swiss Patent application entitled "Plastic Railway, which prevents or at least prevents water vapor diffusion significantly reduced "is defined.
- This plastic sheet should preferably also be translucent.
- This plastic sheet is said to be based on inexpensive raw materials are built and by means inexpensive processes can be produced.
- This new plastic sheet is also intended to be plate-shaped Materials that can be fixed Thermal insulation and / or sound insulation and / or the Serve fire protection.
- the raw materials should be selected in such a way that the plastic sheet made from it can be recycled can, especially together with the above Plastic sealing membrane and the vapor barrier mentioned above.
- Claim 1 of DE-A-26 21 195 relates to a "Process for the production of with filler reinforced Plastic coated or made of filler reinforced Plastic existing fabrics or moldings ".
- the filler must always be present his.
- the mixture of plastic powder is important and powdered filler.
- plastic powder and the powdered filler a comparable one Have grain size distribution.
- FR-A-2 559 503 discloses reinforcing materials for leather, in particular for shoes or shoe parts, described; see claims 1 and 10.
- This coherent layer is not included those mentioned in claim 1 of the present invention porous agglomerates comparable.
- FR-A-2 559 503 does not say anything about like the powder mixture on the mentioned carrier materials is applied; see claim 6 and page 7, Lines 15 and 16 of FR-A-2 559 503.
- the invention is characterized by the features in the characterized independent claims.
- plastic sheets according to the invention meet the above goals.
- the plastic sheets according to the invention have among other things, the enormously important advantage that it is a have high water vapor permeability.
- Preferred plastic sheets are also under Construction site conditions - in contrast to laboratory conditions or industrial welding - weldable.
- plastic sheets according to the invention no plasticizers, all problems are eliminated, caused by plasticizer loss or plasticizer migration can arise. Smoke formation is also eliminated when welding.
- the plastic sheets according to the invention contain no halogens, no polyvinyl chloride, no bitumen and no heavy metals such as lead and cadmium.
- the web is recyclable.
- the disposal through incineration or landfill is harmless.
- the plastic sheet according to the invention is preferred translucent (translucent).
- prefabricated molded parts can be welded on or the desired shapes can be made from the roofing membrane or another membrane with a similar raw material base, e.g. Sarnafil T R , by appropriate heating, stretching and Welded together.
- the processing of the plastic sheet according to the invention can be done in different ways.
- the inventive Plastic sheets can be or wedges by machine or by hand be welded. But you can also use suitable ones Adhesive tapes or adhesive compositions, e.g. made of polyisobutylene, be connected to each other. With a corresponding Requirement profile is also an overlapping, scale-like laying of the sheets possible, without connecting them together.
- the manufacturing method according to the invention enables it, a product with excellent from cheap raw materials To generate properties. This results a good price / performance ratio.
- the manufacturing method according to the invention enables the easiest way to apply of hot melt adhesives on the plastic sheet. This allows with little effort by laminating the web, e.g. pre-machined on thermal insulation panels, elements which already have multiple functional layers contain and can be installed very efficiently.
- the plastic sheets according to the invention are preferably used as a roofing membrane.
- 6 to 11 are those according to the invention Plastic sheets on a plate-shaped material fixed (composite elements).
- the high-pressure polyethylene powder (a low density polyethylene) "Coathylene" R HL 2548 from Plast-Labor SA in CH-1630 Bulle / Switzerland was applied to a glass fleece passing at a speed of 2.2 m / min with a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 sprinkled on.
- the application quantity was 350 g / m 2 .
- the product thus obtained was in a 2 m long furnace using infrared radiation from above onto a Temperature of maximum 150 ° C warmed.
- This temperature was measured using a temperature sensor measured on the product surface.
- the product thus obtained was passed through a calender guided with two water-cooled steel rollers.
- the The gap between these rollers was 0.9 mm.
- the temperature of the plastic sheet was immediate before entering the gap 115 ° C.
- This product was passed around a chill roll and wound up.
- the temperature reached by infrared radiation was a maximum of 145 ° C.
- the gap between the two water-cooled Steel rolling was 1.2 mm.
- the temperature of the plastic sheet immediately before entering the gap was 118 ° C.
- the plastic sheet produced in this way had the following properties: exam standard value Permeability to water vapor ASTM E 398-83 (38 ° C, 90%) 240 g / m 2 24 h Longitudinal tear strength analogous to DIN 53455 with a 5 cm wide strip 450 N / 5 cm Tear strength across 365 N / 5 cm Elongation at tear along analogous to DIN 53455 with a 5 cm wide strip 2.2% Elongation at tear across 2.4% Coefficient of expansion along internal EMPA 105x10 -6 K -1 Expansion coefficient across Standard SOP 01'126 130x10 -6 K -1 Tear resistance along DIN 53363 191 N / mm Tear resistance across 214 N / mm Brand code Association of Cantonal Fire Insurance Companies (VKF) 4.2
- the high-pressure polyethylene powder described in Example 1 was sprinkled onto a polyester fine fleece passing at a speed of 2.5 m / min and having a weight per unit area of 40 g / m 2 .
- the application quantity was 350 g / m 2 .
- the product thus obtained was in a 2 m long furnace using infrared radiation from above onto a Temperature of maximum 130 ° C warmed.
- This temperature was measured using a temperature sensor measured on the product surface.
- the product thus obtained was passed through a calender guided with two water-cooled steel rollers.
- the The gap between these rollers was 0.9 mm.
- the temperature of the plastic sheet was immediate before entering the gap 115 ° C.
- This product was passed around a chill roll and wound up.
- the speed of the passing train was 3.5 m / min.
- the temperature reached by infrared radiation was a maximum of 97 ° C.
- the gap in the calender was open.
- the plastic sheet produced in this way had the following properties: exam standard value Permeability to water vapor ASTM E 398-83 (38 ° C, 90%) 860 g / m 2 24 h Longitudinal tear strength analogous to DIN 53455 with a 5 cm wide strip 200 N / 5 cm Elongation at tear along analogous to DIN 53455 with a 5 cm wide strip 7.5% Tear resistance along DIN 53363 89 N / mm Brand code Association of Cantonal Fire Insurance Companies (VKF) 4.2
- the side coated with the hot melt adhesive this plastic sheet was made with a hot air dryer warmed that the hot melt adhesive melted.
- the temperature was in the range between 75 ° C and 110 ° C.
- the so heated web was continuously with a Sarnaroc Nova mineral fiber board, which mainly serves as thermal insulation, brought together, pressed on and chilled.
- the product thus obtained was based on the respective cut the desired size.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH117794A CH686370A5 (de) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Kunststoffbahn. |
CH1177/94 | 1994-04-19 | ||
CH117794 | 1994-04-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0678619A1 EP0678619A1 (de) | 1995-10-25 |
EP0678619B1 true EP0678619B1 (de) | 2000-05-24 |
Family
ID=4204305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95105813A Expired - Lifetime EP0678619B1 (de) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-19 | Kunststoffbahn |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5981031A (el) |
EP (1) | EP0678619B1 (el) |
AT (1) | ATE193345T1 (el) |
CH (1) | CH686370A5 (el) |
DE (1) | DE59508372D1 (el) |
DK (1) | DK0678619T3 (el) |
ES (1) | ES2079338T3 (el) |
FI (1) | FI951850A (el) |
GR (1) | GR950300071T1 (el) |
NO (1) | NO310243B1 (el) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1489246A1 (de) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | Sarna Patent- Und Lizenz-Ag | Dampfdiffusionsoffene Abdichtungsbahn |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2758149B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-03 | 1999-02-05 | Sarl Soveco Reunion | Complexe de couverture de toiture a pente avec film pare-pluie a performances d'isolation ameliorees |
DE19754619A1 (de) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-24 | Mze Engineering Fuer Verfahren | Erzeugnis aus einem porösen Träger, der von einem Kunststoff durchsetzt ist |
DE19844387C2 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 2002-03-07 | Vitrulan Textilglas Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit thermoplastischem Kunststoff beschichteten Glas-Gittergewebes oder Glas-Gittergeleges |
DE19944819A1 (de) * | 1999-09-18 | 2001-03-22 | Kloeber Johannes | Eine auf ein Vlies aufgebrachte, einen Film aufweisende, wasserdampfdurchlässige Luftsperre |
DE19945733B4 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2008-07-24 | Manfred Hirler | Dachbahn für die Abdichtung von Flachdächern und flach geneigten Dächern |
JP3901534B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-11 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社クレハ | 制電性樹脂組成物 |
AU2003291865A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-23 | Bakor Inc. | Self-adhering vapor permeable air and moisture barrier membrane |
TWI352019B (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2011-11-11 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Antistatic resin composition |
FR2952086B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-04 | 2014-09-12 | Soprema | Dispositif de paroi etanche a l'air et batiment comprenant au moins une telle paroi |
PL2759403T3 (pl) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-12-30 | Ukierunkowana paroizolacja wykazująca zmienność pod wpływem wilgotności |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1244845A (en) * | 1967-08-16 | 1971-09-02 | Ruberoid Co Ltd | Roofs |
DE2621195C2 (de) * | 1976-05-13 | 1982-10-14 | Giulini Chemie Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Versteifungsmaterialien für Schuhe und Schuhteile |
FR2516104A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-13 | Meple Materiaux Etancheite Ent | Nouveau materiau en feuille permeable aux gaz et impermeable a l'eau liquide et son application notamment comme feuille de sous-toiture |
DE3404701A1 (de) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-05 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Versteifungsmaterialien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
US4684568A (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vapor-permeable liquid-impermeable fabric |
US5310590A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-05-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stitchbonded articles |
-
1994
- 1994-04-19 CH CH117794A patent/CH686370A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-04-19 NO NO19951474A patent/NO310243B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-19 AT AT95105813T patent/ATE193345T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-19 US US08/425,073 patent/US5981031A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-19 DE DE59508372T patent/DE59508372D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-19 ES ES95105813T patent/ES2079338T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-19 FI FI951850A patent/FI951850A/fi unknown
- 1995-04-19 EP EP95105813A patent/EP0678619B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-19 DK DK95105813T patent/DK0678619T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1996
- 1996-01-31 GR GR950300071T patent/GR950300071T1/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1489246A1 (de) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | Sarna Patent- Und Lizenz-Ag | Dampfdiffusionsoffene Abdichtungsbahn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR950300071T1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
NO310243B1 (no) | 2001-06-11 |
FI951850A0 (fi) | 1995-04-19 |
US5981031A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
DK0678619T3 (da) | 2000-10-30 |
EP0678619A1 (de) | 1995-10-25 |
DE59508372D1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
ATE193345T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
FI951850A (fi) | 1995-10-20 |
CH686370A5 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
NO951474D0 (no) | 1995-04-19 |
ES2079338T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
ES2079338T1 (es) | 1996-01-16 |
NO951474L (no) | 1995-10-20 |
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