EP0676169B1 - Grilles ou tapis en particulier paillaissons et/ou décrottoirs - Google Patents

Grilles ou tapis en particulier paillaissons et/ou décrottoirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0676169B1
EP0676169B1 EP95104718A EP95104718A EP0676169B1 EP 0676169 B1 EP0676169 B1 EP 0676169B1 EP 95104718 A EP95104718 A EP 95104718A EP 95104718 A EP95104718 A EP 95104718A EP 0676169 B1 EP0676169 B1 EP 0676169B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
support feet
undercut
grid
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95104718A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0676169A1 (fr
Inventor
Erich Arens
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0676169A1 publication Critical patent/EP0676169A1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L23/00Cleaning footwear
    • A47L23/22Devices or implements resting on the floor for removing mud, dirt, or dust from footwear
    • A47L23/24Rigid cleaning-gratings; Tread plates or scrapers for cleaning the soles of footwear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grate or a mat with a variety parallel to each other, essentially transverse to the main running direction arranged profile bars by holding elements on the underside Spacing are interconnected, the holding elements undercut have profiled headboards, which as a form-fitting Coupling links in correspondingly undercut longitudinal grooves Profile bars are indentable.
  • Grates or mats of this type already belong to DE-A-21 12 573, DE-A-38 21 722 and EP-A-0 125 618 relating to the prior art.
  • the invention now aims to reduce the cost of manufacture and provision of grates or mats of the generic type to minimize, ie their usability with only minor To guarantee additional expenditure even if their laying in shallow recesses with different frame heights should be made. It is a matter of training generic grids or mats who - even afterwards - adjust their height different frame heights of those intended to accommodate them shallow depressions guaranteed. Therefore, the object of the invention is to specify a grate or mat, the one Basic design has, which can easily be applied to different installation cases can vote.
  • the solution of this task according to the invention provides support feet with a Footplate and a coupling attachment formed on it, which can be engaged in the longitudinal grooves on the underside of the profile bars, the thickness of the coupling approach of the support feet to the opening width the profile of the underside longitudinal groove is adapted, this Coupling approach in the normal direction to the thickness of the groove profile has aligned undercut profile shape and everyone Support leg by turning the angle with its coupling attachment in the Groove profile can be anchored with a form-fitting clamp fit.
  • Profile bars according to the invention can preferably be used take, which have three parallel longitudinal grooves on the underside, of which one runs in the middle and thereby as an anchoring intervention is provided for the coupling approaches of support feet.
  • rust or mats that are created using such profile bars holding elements are preferably used, the with a molded from the top of its top as well undercut profiled headboard in an adapted undercut designed longitudinal groove on the underside of the profile bars are indentable.
  • the invention further provides that the underside groove profile the profile bars and also the coupling approach of the support feet about T-shaped or dovetail undercut cross-sectional shape has the optimal clamping voltage directly at the Bottom of the profile bars on the support feet comes into effect.
  • a particularly inexpensive, namely especially for the disabled accomplishing assembly work is possible in that the shaft or neck of the coupling lugs on the support feet a square Has cross section and the distance between its parallel to each other Area pairs of the opening width of the groove profile of the profile bars is adjusted. After performing the coupling process The angular rotation caused by the square cross-sectional shape the shaft of the coupling lugs completely automatically the correct position fixation of the support feet on the profile bars causes.
  • each support foot either a polygonal shape, e.g. square or hexagonal, or also limited in a circle
  • support feet with different support heights e.g. of 6, 9 and 11 mm stand so that a running mat with the low height of 16 mm for use in 22 mm, 25 mm and 27 mm can be upgraded.
  • This upgrade work on the running mats minimal height can be considerably facilitated according to the invention if the support feet underneath a tool intervention, e.g. a diametrical slot, a cross slot, a polygonal recess or the like, which includes the indentation of a suitable one Permits tool for performing the angular rotation.
  • the profile bars and the support feet for the gratings according to the invention or mats can be made of the same or similar materials, e.g. consist of metal or plastic. However, it is particularly recommended if the profile bars are made of a metallic material, e.g. Aluminum, and the support feet made of a non-metallic Material, for example plastic.
  • the use of aluminum for the profile bars has the advantage that it is without any loss of quality can be recycled again and again, i.e. the ideal material for an ecological circulatory effect.
  • the support feet are made of a halogen-free, thermoplastic Made of elastomer, it is not only its problem-free recyclability guaranteed, but there are also excellent Application properties for indoor and outdoor use.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawing is a portion of a walking mat and / or a scraper 1 shown, which one or a variety of profile bars running parallel to one another with their longitudinal axes 2 has. These profile bars 2 extend in the essentially transverse to the direction of travel and are by holding elements 3rd connected at a distance, which continuously over can extend the entire length of the profile bars 2 away.
  • the holding elements 3 have one opposite the upper edge of the profile bars 2 downward shifted position, between each two adjacent To form profile bars 2 a channel 4 delimited on three sides, which has a closed bottom 5 and a height 6 and one Has width 7. It is important that the width 7 of the channel 4 is dimensioned at least equal to its height 6. Preferably should however, the smallest width 7 of each gutter 4 can be made larger as their height 6. On the other hand, it is provided that the width 7 each gutter 4 is made smaller than the width 8 of the individual profile bars 2. In practice it has been preserved that Width 7 of the grooves 4 to the width 8 of the profile bars 2 in one Ratio that is equal to or greater than 0.4 but less than 1 fails.
  • Each profile bar 2 forms the support for an insert strip 9, which is preferably made of flexible material, such as felt, brush bodies, Rubber or textile covering can exist, and preferably interchangeable - is fixed to the profile bars.
  • the total height 10 of the profile bars 2 with your insert strips 9 can be chosen so that it falls below the width 8 of the profile bars 2 and this is in a ratio that between 0.5 and 0.9.
  • the insert strips 9 are with the profile bars 2 connected so that their free height 11 to the total height 10 of the profile bars 2 with insert strips 9 is in a ratio between 0.2 and 0.5 is.
  • Running mat and / or a scraper 1 become the profile bars 2 and the holding elements 3 as independent components produced.
  • the holding elements 3 carry 5 protruding from their bottom Edge webs 12, each with an undercut at its upper end designed headboard 13.
  • the profile bars 2 are undercut along their longitudinal edges Grooves 14 formed, so that they are opposite a medium Foot section 15 each occupy an elevated position.
  • the arrangement of the undercut grooves 14 is made so that they save the head parts 13 also the towering edge webs 12 of the holding elements 3 can record.
  • This configuration namely achieved that located between the adjacent profile bars 2 Holding elements 3 then an additional floor pad for the Can form a running mat and / or wiper 1 if he or she should be laid directly on a flat floor surface, such as 1 shows the drawing.
  • connection between the profile bars 2 and the holding elements 3 can be achieved in an advantageous manner that the undercut grooves 14 and undercut head parts 13 transversely to their longitudinal direction in the manner of a snap-snap connection be squeezed together.
  • the holding elements 3 with their undercut head parts 13 in the longitudinal direction to be inserted into the undercut groove 14 of the profile bars 2.
  • the latter assembly method requires a work space, whose length is greater than twice the length of the assembled Profile bars 2 and 3 holding elements is dimensioned.
  • mats and / or Foot scraper 1 of the type described above a relative low height, for example. have an extra flat design because they can be manufactured with a total height 10 of approximately 16 mm.
  • the running mats and / or wipers 1 in shallow floor depressions to be used in such a way that its upper side is essentially level to lie with the floor surfaces adjacent to the depression is coming.
  • the floor recess is made by frame frames limited, which consist of angle profiles and thereby different Have profile heights of, for example, 22 mm, 25 mm and 27 mm can.
  • the frame frame delimiting the floor recesses is different Construction height must of course also have mats and / or Foot scraper 1 assigned according to different heights so that the most undesirable formation of stumbling edges is avoided.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawing shows that all profile bars 2 of the running mat and / or the scraper 1 are provided on the underside on their longitudinal center with an open groove profile 16.
  • this groove profile 16 is located in the middle foot part 15 of the profile bars 2 and is formed between the two undercut grooves 14 arranged on the edge.
  • the groove profile 16 has an approximately T-shaped undercut cross-sectional shape, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 5 of the drawing. Different from the exemplary embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the groove profile 16 can, if appropriate, also be provided with undercuts in the manner of a dovetail.
  • Running mat and / or a doormat 1 with its total height 10
  • an extra flat height of 16 mm for immediate laying on flat floor surfaces it is for laying such Running mats and / or wipers 1 in shallow floor depressions desired or even condition, these with increased heights 17, 18, 19 to be used, as indicated in FIG. 2.
  • Each this increased heights 17, 18, 19 must be the respective Profile height of so-called frame frames adjusted as precisely as possible be, which the relevant floor depression compared to the normal level the neighboring floor area.
  • Frame frames that have a clear profile height of 22 mm.
  • Each support leg 20 can be made as a one-piece molded part, for example Plastic, are manufactured, which has a base plate 21, of the top of which projects a coupling projection 22.
  • This coupling approach On the one hand 22 has a thickness 23 that corresponds to the opening width 24 of the open groove profile 16 in the profile bars 2 is adapted (see Fig. 5).
  • the coupling projection 22 points in the normal direction to its thickness 23 a matched to the open groove profile 16, undercut profile shape, for example. T-shaped or is also limited to a dovetail shape (see FIG. 4).
  • the coupling approach 22 has a shaft protruding from the base plate 21 Hook lugs 26, which the coupling lug 22 be approximately T-shaped give limited undercut profile.
  • the shaft or neck 25 of the coupling attachment 22 has a square cross section and that the Distance between its parallel pairs of surfaces Thickness 24 of the coupling projection 22 corresponds to or corresponds to the opening width 24 of the open groove profile 16 is adapted to the profile bar 2. This inevitably means that the diagonal or corner bass of the shaft 25, the opening width 24 of the open groove profile 16 exceeds.
  • the hook extensions 26 of the coupling approach 22 each have rounded corners 27, so are designed so that the distance between two diagonally opposite one another Corner roundings 27 is at least slightly smaller than the clear width of the open groove profile 16 of the profile bars 2 in their undercut area.
  • the hook approaches 26 of the coupling approach 22 of the support feet 20 can therefore twist the Coupling projection 22 within the undercut area of the do not hinder or complicate open groove profile 16.
  • a tool engagement 28 on the free end face of the foot plate 21, which, for example, a diametrical slot, a cross slot or also one Polygonal recess can be easier for the downing on the profile bar 2 necessary rotation of the support leg 20 considerably.
  • Figure 6 of the drawing shows that the foot plate 21 of the support foot 20 may have a square plan, the side length the foot plate 21 is dimensioned at least so large that everyone Profile rod 2 of the running mat and / or the scraper 1 thereof is supported across the profile area that between its two longitudinal undercut grooves 14 lies.
  • the foot plate 21 of each support foot 20 a to give a circularly limited base area and then make it so large to be dimensioned such that two opposing, segment-shaped edge regions, in the undercut grooves 14 of the profile rail 2 with their head part 13 engaging edge webs 12 of the holding elements 3 supportive, each of which is the connection between two adjacent profile bars 2 of the running mat and / or the wiper 1 manufacture.
  • the running mat is loaded and / or the scraper 1 comes with the roughening 29 provided segment-shaped surface areas 29 of the footplate below the edge webs 12 in contact with the holding elements 3 and additionally support them while increasing friction from the engagement of the head parts 13 in the undercut Optimally support groove 14 of the profile rail 2.
  • the footplate 21 of each support leg 20 does not only engage under this case the foot part 15 of the profile rail 2, but also on both sides next to this edge webs indented in the undercut grooves 14 12 of both holding elements 3.
  • the holding elements 32 have integrally formed head parts 36, which are transverse to the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the undercut Groove 34 have at least approximately adapted profile shape. That's why can the profile bars 31 in a simple manner via the head parts 36th and the undercut groove 34 in a form-fitting manner with the holding elements 2 can be connected.
  • Insert strips 37 added, which in different ways can be trained. E.g. can the insert strips 37 as Brush strips are formed. However, you can also without Manufacture more from felt, textile material, rubber etc.
  • everyone Insert strip 37 has an undercut groove 35 in the Profile bar 31 penetrating cross-sectional part 37a and a whose upper edge 38 projecting cross-sectional part 37b.
  • the insert strip 37 On the Cross-sectional part 37a is the insert strip 37 in a form-fitting manner undercut area 40 of the profile groove 35 set, namely in a (known) manner not described here. It is only important that the cross-sectional part 37a of the Insert strip 37 has a height that the clear height 41 of undercut area 40 of the profile groove 35 corresponds.
  • Fig. 13 it can be seen that the holding elements 32 the profile bars 31 of the grate or mat in the manner of a web or a strip underneath and those formed from their top in a towering manner undercut head parts 36 form-fit into the undercut Engage groove 34 of each profile bar 31.
  • the holding elements 32 expediently consist of a proportionate rigid material, so that the fully assembled grate or Mat is relatively stable, even if adjacent between two mutually parallel holding elements 32 a relative there is a large gap.
  • the web or strip-like holding elements 32 with a cross-sectional height that is sufficient around the assembled grate or mat for the to provide desirable stiffness for each application.
  • this cross-sectional height is sufficient for various purposes of the holding elements 32 does not extend around the top of the grate or to bring the mat to a prescribed height. In this If this is the case, it is then possible to underside the grate or mat in addition to the holding elements 32 with support feet 42, which have already been described above with reference to FIGS. 6 to 12 can have explained training, so with a firm of the Provided the top of their base plate 43 towering coupling projection 44 are.
  • Each support foot 43 can then with the in thickness adapted the opening width of the undercut groove profile 34 Coupling shoulder 44 from below into the groove profile 34 will. Since the coupling projection 44 in the normal direction to the thickness has the undercut profile shape matched to the groove profile 34, can each support foot 42 simply by rotating it with this angle Coupling shoulder 44 in the groove profile 34 to produce a positive Lock and / or anchor the clamp seat, as shown in Fig. 14 can be seen.
  • the base plate 43 has a height which is the same as the profile height of the Holding element 32 matches, then it is possible to use the profile bars 31 with the help of the support feet 42 at any desired Position to provide additional support. If the height of the foot plates 43 on the support feet 42 chosen larger than the profile height of the holding elements 32, then the top of the grate or mat regardless of the effective profile height of the holding elements 32 a different height level. This height level leaves vary as required, simply because Support feet 42 with correspondingly different height base plates 43 be kept ready for use.
  • each adjacent profile bars 2 directly with each other by holding elements 3 in the same Have the way coupled, as with the running mat and / or the scraper 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is the case.
  • the undercut profiled head parts 13 act from the floor 5 of the holding elements 3 towering edge webs 12 with the in Undercut the underside of the profile bars 2 along their longitudinal edges molded grooves 14 together.

Landscapes

  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Grille ou tapis (1) comprenant une pluralité de tiges profilées (2 ; 31) agencées parallèlement les unes aux autres essentiellement perpendiculairement à la direction de passage principale, lesquelles sont reliées les unes aux autres à distance au moyen d'éléments de maintien situés au-dessous (3 ; 32), les éléments de maintien (3 ; 32) présentant des parties de tête profilées en contre-dépouille (13 ; 36) qui peuvent être enfoncées en tant qu'organes d'accouplement à coopération de formes dans des gorges longitudinales correspondantes (14, 16 ; 34) en contre-dépouille des tiges profilées (2; 31),
    caractérisé(e) par :
    des pieds de soutien (20 ; 42) comprenant une plaque de pied (21 ; 43) et un talon d'accouplement (22 ; 44) réalisé sur celle-ci, ledit talon étant susceptible d'être enfoncé dans des gorges longitudinales (14, 16; 34) du côté inférieur des tiges profilées, l'épaisseur (23) du talon d'accouplement (22 ; 44) des pieds de soutien (20 ; 42) étant adaptée à la largeur d'ouverture (24) du profil de la gorge longitudinale (14, 16 ; 34) du côté inférieur, ledit talon d'accouplement (22 ; 44) présentant en direction normale à l'épaisseur (23) une forme profilée (25, 26) en contre-dépouille adaptée au profil de gorge, et chaque pied de soutien (20 ; 42) étant susceptible de s'ancrer au moyen de son talon d'accouplement (22 ; 44) par rotation angulaire dans le profil de gorge (14, 16; 34) avec une assise en coincement par coopération de formes.
  2. Grille ou tapis selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce que chaque tige profilée (31) présente du côté inférieur uniquement une gorge longitudinale (34) en contre-dépouille agencée au milieu dans le sens de la longueur, et en ce que les pieds de soutien (42) peuvent être enfoncés et ancrés avec le talon d'accouplement (44) dans cette gorge longitudinale (34) en contre-dépouille des tiges profilées (31) à des emplacements décalés par rapport aux zones d'accouplement des éléments de maintien (32).
  3. Grille ou tapis selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce que chaque tige profilée (2) comporte plusieurs gorges longitudinales (14, 16) en contre-dépouille agencées parallèlement les unes aux autres, dont l'une (16) est prévue comme ancrage pour les talons d'accouplement (22, 44) des pieds de soutien (20, 42).
  4. Grille ou tapis selon la revendication 3, caractérisé(e) en ce que les tiges profilées (2) présentent du côté inférieur chacune trois gorges longitudinales parallèles (14, 16), dont l'une (16) s'étend au milieu dans le sens de la longueur, et est ici prévue comme ancrage pour les talons d'accouplement (22, 44) des pieds de support (20, 42).
  5. Grille ou tapis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé(e) en ce que dans les gorges longitudinales extérieures on peut enfoncer les éléments de maintien qui forment avec deux tiges profilées voisines une goulotte délimitée sur trois côtés.
  6. Grille ou tapis selon l'une des revendications 1 a 5, caractérisé(e) en ce que le profil de gorge (16 ; 34) des tiges profilées (2 ; 31) et le talon d'accouplement (22) des pieds de soutien (20) ont une forme en section approximativement en T, ou en contre-dépouille analogue à une queue d'aronde.
  7. Grille ou tapis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé(e) en ce que le fût ou le col (25) du talon d'accouplement (22) présente au niveau des pieds de soutien (20) une section carrée, et en ce que la distance entre ses paires de surfaces mutuellement parallèles est adaptée à la largeur d'ouverture (24) du profil de gorge ouvert (16) des tiges profilées (2).
  8. Grille ou tapis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé(e) en ce que chaque pied de soutien (20) présente une surface de base de forme polygonale, par exemple carrée, ou hexagonale, ou encore circulaire.
  9. Grille ou tapis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé(e) en ce que les pieds de soutien (20) peuvent être accouplés aux tiges profilées (2) avec des hauteurs de soutien différentes (17, 18, 19).
  10. Grille ou tapis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé(e) en ce que les pieds de soutien (20) comportent sur la face inférieure un moyen d'engagement pour un outil (28), par exemple une fente diamétrale, une fente en croix, un renfoncement polygonal, ou similaire.
  11. Grille ou tapis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé(e) en ce que les zones de surface voisines du talon d'accouplement (22) sur la plaque de pied (21) des pieds de soutien (20) sont pourvues de rugosités (29) tournées vers les tiges profilées (2), par exemple des nervures, des stries, des moletages, ou similaires.
EP95104718A 1994-04-08 1995-03-30 Grilles ou tapis en particulier paillaissons et/ou décrottoirs Expired - Lifetime EP0676169B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4412096 1994-04-08
DE4412096A DE4412096A1 (de) 1994-04-08 1994-04-08 Laufmatte und/oder Fußabstreifer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0676169A1 EP0676169A1 (fr) 1995-10-11
EP0676169B1 true EP0676169B1 (fr) 1998-03-04

Family

ID=6514897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104718A Expired - Lifetime EP0676169B1 (fr) 1994-04-08 1995-03-30 Grilles ou tapis en particulier paillaissons et/ou décrottoirs

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EP (1) EP0676169B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE163524T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4412096A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19605313A1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1997-08-21 Arwei Bauzubehoer Gmbh Bodenbelagsmaterial aus Faservlies
US6635331B2 (en) 1998-03-23 2003-10-21 Ronald N. Kessler Universal mat with removable strips
AU1357100A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-09-28 R & L Marketing & Sales, Inc. universal mat with removable strips
AU728616B3 (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-01-11 Karl Roes A brush
GB2392090B (en) * 2000-08-25 2004-04-07 Specialties Const Floor mat
DE20115339U1 (de) 2001-09-17 2002-01-17 Coronet, König & Böschke GmbH, 32051 Herford Bodenbelag mit schmutzabstreifender Wirkung
DE50205488D1 (de) * 2002-02-02 2006-03-30 Geggus Ems Gmbh Fussabstreifer
US7043792B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2006-05-16 R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. Floor mat system with flanged cover
DE10300315B4 (de) * 2003-01-09 2010-04-29 C-Tec E.K. Bodenbelag mit schmutzabstreifender Wirkung
DE10344235A1 (de) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-21 Arwei Bauzubehoer Gmbh Rost zur Bildung von Laufmatten, Fußabstreifern oder dergleichen
ES1059402Y (es) * 2005-01-18 2005-08-01 Baglietto Julio Muro Felpudo modular perfeccionado
DE102006023549A1 (de) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Stützelement für Bauteile eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102009052677A1 (de) * 2008-12-01 2010-07-01 ARWEI-Bauzubehör GmbH Reinstreifermatte
DE102015208940A1 (de) * 2015-05-13 2017-01-12 ARWEI-Bauzubehör GmbH Reinstreifermatte mit Sicherung
CN108670168A (zh) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-19 重庆洁邦电器有限公司 一种通过拉绳固定的对接拼装式鞋底清洗机

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2112573C3 (de) * 1971-03-16 1978-01-19 Erich Arens Stabrost, beispielsweise zur begehbaren abdeckung von rinnen oder dergleichen
DE2347790A1 (de) * 1973-09-22 1975-04-10 Arplast Gmbh Kunststoff Rost, insbesondere rollrost
DE3109206A1 (de) * 1981-03-11 1982-09-23 Erich 5900 Siegen Arens Rost zur bildung von laufmatten oder fussabstreifern
DE3821722A1 (de) * 1988-06-28 1990-01-04 Erich Arens Rost oder matte
GB2241166B (en) * 1990-02-21 1993-03-10 Cimex Ltd An entrance mat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4412096A1 (de) 1995-10-12
ATE163524T1 (de) 1998-03-15
DE59501511D1 (de) 1998-04-09
EP0676169A1 (fr) 1995-10-11

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