EP0673609A1 - Capuchon - Google Patents

Capuchon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0673609A1
EP0673609A1 EP95104133A EP95104133A EP0673609A1 EP 0673609 A1 EP0673609 A1 EP 0673609A1 EP 95104133 A EP95104133 A EP 95104133A EP 95104133 A EP95104133 A EP 95104133A EP 0673609 A1 EP0673609 A1 EP 0673609A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hood
cord
area
clips
adjustable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95104133A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Johann Aumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates GmbH filed Critical WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Publication of EP0673609A1 publication Critical patent/EP0673609A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/105—Linings with additional protection for the neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/048—Detachable hoods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/22—Hats; Caps; Hoods adjustable in size ; Form-fitting or self adjusting head coverings; Devices for reducing hat size
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2200/00—Components of garments
    • A41D2200/20—Hoods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hood that can be put over the head of a person and has an upper head area, a forehead area, side areas and a back area.
  • a hood which can be put over the head of the person wearing the item of clothing if necessary. Examples are coats, jackets, anoraks and sweaters. There are leisure and professional activities where a hard hat should be worn. This applies, for example, to construction workers, the police, fireworks, technical aid organizations, the military, cyclists, motorcyclists, skiers, skaters, roller skaters and roller boarders. Often, however, such a protective helmet is not put on for the entire period during which the hooded garment is worn. Especially in rain, snow, cold and / or wind, the hood is put on regardless of whether the protective helmet is worn at the same time or not.
  • the hood is designed so that it can only be put on without a helmet, it does not fit over the helmet. If, on the other hand, the hood is dimensioned in such a way that it fits over the helmet, it will fall too far into the face of the wearer of the garment when he is not wearing the helmet. In this case, the wearer of the garment slips the forehead area of the hood over the eyes, thus obstructing the view. Since the hood is too large for the head in this case, it does not or only partially rotates the head, so that the side areas the hood restricting the field of vision.
  • the invention provides a hood which can be put over the head of a person and has an upper head area, a forehead area, side areas and a back area, which are characterized in this way is that at least one adjustable vertical or inclined brace is arranged on the upper head area and / or on each side area and at least one adjustable horizontal or inclined brace is arranged on the back of the head area and / or side head area and / or forehead area and that the two ends of each brace are spaced apart from one another are arranged on the hood in such a way that the hood can be contracted to an adjustable extent in the vertical or in the horizontal or in the oblique direction, such that the volume which can be accommodated in the hood can be changed.
  • horizontal and vertical refer to an orientation of the hood when it is worn on the head by a standing person.
  • inclined clasp means a clasp which has the combined effect of a horizontal clasp and a vertical clasp.
  • Each of the clasps causes a three-dimensional contraction of the hood material that flatly surrounds the clasp.
  • the vertical clasp at the back of the head is preferably located at a location which, when the hood is worn over the protective helmet, is located below the lower edge of the protective helmet.
  • a hood with such adjustability of its receiving volume according to the invention can be adjusted by the wearer of the item of clothing in an adjustable manner whether he wants to wear the hood directly on the head or over a protective helmet.
  • the hood can be fitted so closely to the head or the helmet that the hood follows the movements of the head, so that there are no relative movements between the hood and head and the resulting obstructions to vision.
  • a hood with adjustability according to the invention can also be advantageous for items of clothing for which no protective helmet is usually worn.
  • people of the same height can have a very different head size and / or neck length.
  • the clothing manufacturer would not only have to produce a garment with a hood in different sizes, but with different sizes of hoods for each size. However, this is too complex and therefore unusual.
  • Hoods with adjustability according to the invention overcome this problem. They can be adjusted to the individual head size of the wearer of the garment.
  • the two ends arranged on the hood are arranged symmetrically to a hood center line running from the forehead region over the upper head region and the back head region.
  • At least one clip can be arranged on each side area of the hood, the two ends of which lie on the same side of the hood center line. This can be, for example, in the temple and / or ear area of each hood side area.
  • At least the clips located on the side areas of the hood can be designed as inclined clips. These can extend, for example, from the temple area to the vicinity of the back of the hood.
  • At least one pair of vertical clasps and at least one pair of horizontal clasps can be provided, the two clasps of a pair preferably being symmetrically offset from one another with respect to the hood center line, such that the two ends of each clasp arranged on the hood are spaced differently on different sides of the hood center line lie, in the opposite way for the two braces belonging to a pair.
  • At least some of the clasps each have a cord, the two ends of which are fastened to the hood at a distance from one another, the span of the central region of the cord located between the two cord ends being adjustable.
  • At least some of the clips can also have two cord parts, each of which is attached to the hood at one end and the other free ends of which can be connected to one another at an adjustable distance from the ends attached to the hood.
  • the length of the middle of the cord or the location of the connection point of the free ends of the cord can be adjusted with the aid of a spring-loaded clamping sleeve, by means of which the length of a cord loop protruding from the clamping sleeve and formed from the middle of the cord or the length of the free ends of the cord can be adjusted.
  • Such clamping sleeves are known per se and are customary, for example, in anoraks for adjustable waist drawstrings.
  • the clips can each be formed by a Velcro clip.
  • This can either consist of two clasp parts, each of which is attached to the hood at one end and the other, free ends of which can be overlapped to an adjustable extent, Velcro fastener elements being arranged on the opposite sides of the overlap.
  • the Velcro fastener clip can also be formed by at least one Velcro fastener strip attached to the hood and a free, removable Velcro fastener strip, the free Velcro fastener strip depending on the extent to which the hood is to be contracted, a larger or a smaller part of the attached to the hood Velcro straps bridged.
  • the clasps can also be formed by a zipper, the zipper halves of which are attached to the hood at such a distance from one another that, when the zipper is open, there is a gap between the two zipper halves, which closes by closing the zipper and gathering the between the two both zipper halves located hood area is closed.
  • the hood can be permanently or removably attached to a garment in the form of a coat, jacket, anorak, sweater or the like.
  • the hood can also form an independent piece of headwear, for example in the way it is worn by beekeepers.
  • fire helmets are often provided with a neck protection apron hanging from the back of the helmet.
  • the hood 11 shown very schematically in FIG. 1 has a forehead area 13, an upper head area 15, a back area 17, two side areas 19, a shoulder attachment area 21, a chest attachment area 23 and a face opening 25.
  • the hood 11 is composed of individual cut parts which are fastened to one another by means of seams 27 shown in broken lines.
  • a protective helmet 29 is indicated by means of dash-dotted lines.
  • the hood 11 is placed over the shelter 29.
  • a vertical clip 31 is arranged on the apex of the upper head area 15, a horizontal clip 33 below the protective helmet 29 on the back of the head area 17 and a transverse clip 34 on each of the two side areas 19 of the hood. Only one of the transverse clips 34 can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the upper head region 15 of the hood 11 can be contracted in the vertical direction with the vertical clip 31.
  • With the horizontal clip 33 the back of the head region 17 of the hood 11 can be contracted in the horizontal direction.
  • Each of the two transverse clips 34 causes a contraction with a vertical component and with a horizontal component. These are the pulling directions of the individual clips. Strictly speaking, however, each clasp causes the flat hood material located in the area of the clasp to contract in a three-dimensional manner.
  • Each of the clasps 31, 33, 34 has a cord piece 35 and a clamping sleeve 39.
  • the two ends of each cord piece 35 are attached to the hood 11, e.g. sewn to the hood 11 by means of one of the seams 27.
  • the ends of the cord pieces 35 can also be attached to the hood 11 with extra seams 40, which applies in particular to the cross clips 34.
  • the middle part of the cord region located between the two ends of a cord piece 35 is threaded through the associated clamping sleeve 39 in two layers.
  • Each clamping sleeve has a spring-loaded clamping pin 45, by means of which the cord loop protruding from the clamping sleeve 39 and formed from the central part of the cord piece 35 is clamped. By pressing down the clamping pin 45 against the spring force, this clamping is released and the clamping point and thus the size of the cord loop can be changed by moving the clamping sleeve 39.
  • the two ends 47 of each of the cord pieces 35 of the vertical clip 31 and the horizontal clip 33 connected to the hood 11 are sewn on different sides of a hood center line 49 running from the forehead area 13 via the upper head area 15 and the back area 17 at the same distance from the hood center line 49.
  • a hood center line 49 running from the forehead area 13 via the upper head area 15 and the back area 17 at the same distance from the hood center line 49.
  • the clamping sleeves 39 are pushed more towards the free ends of the cord loops, so that the protective helmet 29 has space in the hood 11, as shown in FIG. 1. If, on the other hand, the hood 11 is worn without a protective helmet 29 (not shown), the clamping sleeves 39 are pushed closer to the fastened ends 47 of the cord pieces 35 and so that the volume that can be accommodated in the hood 11 is reduced and thus adapted to the head without a protective helmet 29 .
  • each inclined clip 34 is provided on each side area 19, the cord ends 44 of which are arranged at different vertical heights of the hood 11.
  • Each inclined clip therefore has the combined effect of a horizontal clip and a vertical clip.
  • FIG. 2 shows the symmetrical arrangement of the cord ends 47 of the vertical clip 31 and the horizontal clip 33 with respect to the hood center line 49.
  • FIG. 2 a variant is shown in FIG. 1, in which the cord ends 47 of the vertical clip 31 are used anyway existing seams 27 are attached to the hood 11.
  • the ends 47 of the cord piece 35 of each inclined clasp 34 are preferably on different sides of that horizontal line of the hood 11, on which the lower edge of a protective helmet 29 worn within the hood 11 is located, such that the front end 47 of the cord piece 35 is one each inclined clasp 34 above and the rear end 47 below the line of the hood 11 corresponding to the lower edge of the protective helmet.
  • the hood 19 can consist of the usual materials for items of clothing and hoods provided therefor.
  • the hood is advantageously designed to be waterproof, but permeable to water vapor.
  • air-permeable outer material is used for the hood 11, which is normally also water-permeable, and the inside of the hood 11 is lined with a waterproof, water-vapor-permeable functional layer, preferably with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that has become microporous by stretching.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • Materials suitable for the functional layer include microporous stretched polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as described in U.S. Patents 3,953,566 and 4,187,390; stretched PTFE with hydrophilic impregnation agents and / or layers is provided as described in U.S. Patent 4,194,041; breathable polyurethane layers; or elastomers such as copolymer esters and their laminates as described in U.S. Patents 4,725,481 and 4,493,870.
  • PTFE microporous stretched polytetrafluoroethylene
EP95104133A 1994-03-23 1995-03-21 Capuchon Withdrawn EP0673609A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9404990U 1994-03-23
DE9404990U DE9404990U1 (de) 1994-03-23 1994-03-23 Kapuze

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0673609A1 true EP0673609A1 (fr) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=6906441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104133A Withdrawn EP0673609A1 (fr) 1994-03-23 1995-03-21 Capuchon

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0673609A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE9404990U1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6374418B1 (en) 2000-11-09 2002-04-23 Salomon, S.A. Adjustable hood system
WO2002058495A1 (fr) * 2001-01-24 2002-08-01 Arc'teryx Equipment Inc. Veste a capuche reglable
US6654963B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2003-12-02 Arc'teryx Equipment, Inc. Outdoor jacket
JP2017082372A (ja) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-18 グローブライド株式会社 衣類用フード及びこれを備える衣類
CN109640725A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2019-04-16 耐克创新有限合伙公司 兜帽调节机构
US10555576B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2020-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Protective hood made from materials of variable stretch knit and woven textiles
US10925340B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-02-23 Nike, Inc. Hood system for a garment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29609279U1 (de) * 1996-05-23 1996-08-29 Bader Eugen Regenbekleidungsstück mit einer Kapuze

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB181617A (en) * 1921-06-29 1922-06-22 James Kelly Improvements in helmets for aviators, motorists and others
US1556390A (en) * 1924-06-19 1925-10-06 Bertha Bowen Raincoat
US2381738A (en) * 1943-07-23 1945-08-07 Clara M Grannan Cap
US2567192A (en) * 1947-10-17 1951-09-11 Grazia Joseph De Head covering
US2642574A (en) * 1952-02-07 1953-06-23 Us Army Helmet for protection against low-temperatures
US3046560A (en) * 1960-07-14 1962-07-31 Grazia Joseph De Neck shield for protective helmet
US4334325A (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-15 Joseph Walkuski Garment hood
US4843642A (en) * 1985-02-15 1989-07-04 Brower Richard A Combat vehicle crewman helmet
US4845782A (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-07-11 Ron Gregg Cap

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB181617A (en) * 1921-06-29 1922-06-22 James Kelly Improvements in helmets for aviators, motorists and others
US1556390A (en) * 1924-06-19 1925-10-06 Bertha Bowen Raincoat
US2381738A (en) * 1943-07-23 1945-08-07 Clara M Grannan Cap
US2567192A (en) * 1947-10-17 1951-09-11 Grazia Joseph De Head covering
US2642574A (en) * 1952-02-07 1953-06-23 Us Army Helmet for protection against low-temperatures
US3046560A (en) * 1960-07-14 1962-07-31 Grazia Joseph De Neck shield for protective helmet
US4334325A (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-15 Joseph Walkuski Garment hood
US4843642A (en) * 1985-02-15 1989-07-04 Brower Richard A Combat vehicle crewman helmet
US4845782A (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-07-11 Ron Gregg Cap

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6374418B1 (en) 2000-11-09 2002-04-23 Salomon, S.A. Adjustable hood system
WO2002058495A1 (fr) * 2001-01-24 2002-08-01 Arc'teryx Equipment Inc. Veste a capuche reglable
US6654963B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2003-12-02 Arc'teryx Equipment, Inc. Outdoor jacket
JP2017082372A (ja) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-18 グローブライド株式会社 衣類用フード及びこれを備える衣類
US10555576B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2020-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Protective hood made from materials of variable stretch knit and woven textiles
CN109640725A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2019-04-16 耐克创新有限合伙公司 兜帽调节机构
US10893715B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2021-01-19 Nike, Inc. Hood adjusting mechanism
CN109640725B (zh) * 2016-08-19 2021-06-29 耐克创新有限合伙公司 兜帽调节机构
US10925340B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-02-23 Nike, Inc. Hood system for a garment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9404990U1 (de) 1995-07-27

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