EP0662368A1 - Outil d'extraction - Google Patents
Outil d'extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0662368A1 EP0662368A1 EP95100031A EP95100031A EP0662368A1 EP 0662368 A1 EP0662368 A1 EP 0662368A1 EP 95100031 A EP95100031 A EP 95100031A EP 95100031 A EP95100031 A EP 95100031A EP 0662368 A1 EP0662368 A1 EP 0662368A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bell
- claws
- gripping
- pull
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/06—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
- B25B27/062—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races using screws
Definitions
- Pullers of this type are known from DE-PS 819 830, DE-PS 1 269 069 and DE-OS 41 14 994.
- the gripping sleeve is screwed onto the pull-off bell, so that the pull-off forces exerted by the push-off device are removed from the pull-off bell are transferred directly to the gripping sleeve and its gripping fingers.
- the conical surfaces of the gripping fingers and the clamping sleeve converge in the pulling direction, so that the clamping sleeve has to be moved against the pulling direction, ie towards the ends of the gripping fingers, for clamping.
- the adapter sleeve only exerts compressive forces on the free ends of the gripper fingers. When pulling off, the gripping fingers are not only loaded by the pulling forces, but also by the compressive forces of the clamping sleeve, which press the gripping fingers and their claws into the gripping position.
- the invention has for its object to further develop the puller of the type mentioned in such a way that the claws of the gripper fingers moved in the gripping position cannot slip even with very large pulling forces.
- the gripping fingers are clamped by moving the clamping sleeve in the pulling direction.
- the conical surface of the clamping sleeve presses against the corresponding conical surface of the gripping fingers, so that they grip the bearing to be removed with their claws.
- the claws of these gripping fingers penetrate into the small gap that is between the chamfered edge of the bearing and the shaft shoulder.
- the clamping forces of the gripper fingers are initially dependent on the contact pressure of the clamping sleeve.
- the gripping bell By actuating the push-off device, for example a threaded spindle mounted adjustably in the ceiling of the pull-off bell or a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit, the gripping bell is moved together with the clamping sleeve and the gripping sleeve in the pull-off direction.
- the bearing to be pulled off offers increased resistance to pulling off, then the inward radial clamping forces that the clamping sleeve exerts on the free ends of the gripping fingers also automatically increase.
- the radial clamping forces grow more or less strongly than the axial pulling forces.
- the pull-off bell 2 has a cover 3 which is screwed into a cylinder part 5 and in the middle of which the push-off device 1 is arranged, which can be formed by a threaded spindle or a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit.
- the lower end of the cylinder part 5 is provided with an external thread onto which a bearing part 6 is screwed.
- a gripping sleeve 9 is rotatably mounted about the axis 21 of the pull-off bell 2 or the pull-off device.
- the gripping sleeve 9 has resilient gripping fingers 10, which are formed in that a plurality of slots 25 are machined in the gripping sleeve 9, which the gripping fingers 10 separate.
- the gripping fingers 10 form on their outside a conical surface 12 which diverges in the pulling direction.
- the conical surface 12 is arranged in the vicinity of the free ends of the gripping fingers 10.
- a complementary conical surface 15 is located on the lower edge of the clamping sleeve 13.
- claws 11 Because the inner edge formed by the claws 11 is at an acute angle, these claws 11 can engage in the smallest gaps, which are formed by chamfers or roundings on the edges of the rings to be removed. With increased resistance of the part to be removed, the clamping forces increase automatically, so that slipping of the device from the part to be removed is largely excluded.
- the gripping sleeve 9 is the parts to be removed, e.g. Steering head bearings, in particular angular contact ball bearings and shoulder bearings on motorcycles and wheel bearings of front-wheel drive vehicles or the like, to adapt.
- the component to be removed is first freed of dirt and any contamination is removed from the stop surface of the shaft located behind the component.
- the gripping sleeve 9 is slipped together with the bearing part 6 and the clamping sleeve 13 over the component to be removed, and with slight axial pressure on the bearing part 6, the clamping sleeve 13 is tightened by hand until the device is clamped without play.
- the cylinder part 5 with cover 3 and push-off device 1 is screwed onto the bearing part 6 and the push-off device 1 is placed against the end face of the shaft.
- the push-off device 1 formed by a screw spindle sits with a ball 24 on the end face of the shaft and presses the pull-off bell 2 with clamping sleeve 13 and gripping sleeve 9 in the pull-off direction. Because this clamping sleeve 13 transmits the push-off forces via the conical surfaces 12, 15 to the free ends of the gripping fingers 10, the free ends of the gripping fingers 10 with the claws 11 inward against the part to be subtracted.
- the angle ⁇ between the axis 21 of the device and the conical surfaces 12, 15 is small (for example, 20 °) or large (for example 50 °), the clamping forces of the gripping fingers 10 increase very strongly or less strongly.
- the parts to be screwed in or screwed on by hand namely the ceiling 3, the bearing part 6 and the clamping sleeve 13, have a corrugation 22 on their outer surface.
- the screw spindle 1 has a hexagon screw head 23, to which a conventional open-ended or ring spanner is attached can be applied.
- the free ends of the gripper fingers 10 with the claws 11 are designed so that they can sit on the stop surface of the shaft and the tips of the claws 11 rest against this stop surface.
- the underside of the claws 11 thus runs at an angle of 90 ° to the axis 21 of the puller, while the top of the claws 11 runs at an angle of 45 ° to the underside of the claws 11.
- this angle can also be smaller, in particular in the vicinity of the tip, so that a small axial movement of the ring to be removed takes place as a result of the penetration of the claws 11 when the gripping sleeve 9 is attached and clamped and clamped.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9400044U | 1994-01-05 | ||
DE9400044U DE9400044U1 (de) | 1994-01-05 | 1994-01-05 | Abziehvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0662368A1 true EP0662368A1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
EP0662368B1 EP0662368B1 (fr) | 1997-12-10 |
Family
ID=6902803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95100031A Expired - Lifetime EP0662368B1 (fr) | 1994-01-05 | 1995-01-02 | Outil d'extraction |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0662368B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9400044U1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2478757A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | Ho Chi Entpr Co Ltd | Bearing puller |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009006466U1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-08-20 | Hazet-Werk Hermann Zerver Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abziehvorrichtung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR959338A (fr) * | 1950-03-29 | |||
DE832279C (de) * | 1948-06-30 | 1952-02-21 | Arie Pellegrom | Vorrichtung zum Abziehen eines Ringes oder aehnlichen Koerpers von einem Maschinenteil |
DE1269069B (de) * | 1962-08-23 | 1968-05-22 | Albert Schrem Werkzeugfabrik | Abziehvorrichtung zum Abziehen von Waelzlagern oder Teilen davon von einer Welle |
DE4114994A1 (de) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-12 | Schrem Werkzeugfab Albert | Abziehvorrichtung zum abziehen eines waelzlagers von einer welle |
-
1994
- 1994-01-05 DE DE9400044U patent/DE9400044U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-02 DE DE59501082T patent/DE59501082D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-02 EP EP95100031A patent/EP0662368B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR959338A (fr) * | 1950-03-29 | |||
DE832279C (de) * | 1948-06-30 | 1952-02-21 | Arie Pellegrom | Vorrichtung zum Abziehen eines Ringes oder aehnlichen Koerpers von einem Maschinenteil |
DE1269069B (de) * | 1962-08-23 | 1968-05-22 | Albert Schrem Werkzeugfabrik | Abziehvorrichtung zum Abziehen von Waelzlagern oder Teilen davon von einer Welle |
DE4114994A1 (de) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-12 | Schrem Werkzeugfab Albert | Abziehvorrichtung zum abziehen eines waelzlagers von einer welle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2478757A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | Ho Chi Entpr Co Ltd | Bearing puller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9400044U1 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
EP0662368B1 (fr) | 1997-12-10 |
DE59501082D1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
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